定语从句句型结构
定语从句句式

定语从句句式定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
种类:关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词:where、when、why准关系代词:as、but、than复合关系代词:what、whatever、whoever、whichever一、关系代词引导的定语从句(1)由who引导的定语从句:1.关系代词who用作主语,指人或动物;2.who;不能用作表语;(2)由who引导的定语从句:1.关系代词whom用作宾语,指人;2.whom不能用作表语;(3)由whose引导的定语从句:1.关系代词whose作定语,既可指人也可指物。
2.whose用于引导定语从句时,有“whose=of which”(4)由which引导的定语从句:1.关系代词做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语,指物或动物;2.常用关系代词which作表语,既可指人也可指物,“人”要具有某种特性;3.which既能引导限制性定语从句,也能引导非限定性定语从句;(5)由of which/whom引导的定语从句:1.名词、不定代词、数量词+of which/whom2. of which/whom从句中作主语有两种形式:数词、名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+数词、名词3.“名词+of which”做主语时常用“whose+名词”取代;4.of which所修饰的名词前应加上定冠词;(6)由介词+which+抽象名词引导的定语从句:1.在非限制性定语从句中,以“介词+which+抽象名词”结构补充说明,which作定语;2.the way后接定语有三种形式:不加;加that;加in which;(7)由that引导的定语从句:1.关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语,不作介词宾语,既指人也指物;2.先行词是不定代词时,必须用that引导定语从句;3.先行词被不定代词修饰时,必须用that引导定语从句;4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,必须用that引导定语从句;5. 先行词既有人又有物时,必须用that引导定语从句;6. 先行词被the only、the same、the last修饰时,必须用that 引导定语从句;7.以who、which引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用that引导定语从句;8.用作关系副词以修饰表示时间的名词时,常用that代替when 引导定语从句;9.构成非限制性定语从句时,不用that;10关系代词前有介词且指物时,不用that;11.先行词本身是that时,不用that;12.关系代词之后有插入成分时,不用that;二、关系副词引导的定语从句(1)由when的定语从句:1.关系副词when是兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示时间;2.先行词为表示时间的名词;3在口语中,先行词为表示时间的名词时,可以省略when;4先行词在从句中起副词作用作时间状语时,用when引导定语从句;先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用which/that引导定语从5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the time;6.现代英语口语中,the day when、the time when、the moment when可用that代替;;7.关系副词when可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(2)由where引导的定语从句:1. 关系副词where是兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示地点;2.先行词为表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词;3.在口语中,先行词是place、room等词时,可以省略where;4.先行词在从句中起副词作用作地点状语时,用where引导定语从句;先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用that/which引导定语从句;5. 在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the place;6. 现代英语口语中,the place where可用the place that代替;7. 关系副词where可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(3)由why引导的定语从句:1. 关系副词why兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示原因;2.先行词只有reason;3.在口语中,可以省略why;4.先行词reason在从句中起副词作用表原因时,用why引导定语从句;先行词reason在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用that/which引导定语从句;5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the reason;6.现代英语口语中,the reason why可用the reason that代替;7. 关系副词why可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(4)由介词+where/when引导的定语从句:1.from where引导的定语从句中,where代表主句提供的地点;2.since/by when引导的定语从句中,when代表主句提供的时间三、准关系代词引导的定语从句(1)由准关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句:1.as既可作引导状语从句的连词,也可作引导定语从句的关系代词;2.在such…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语或表语;3.在the same…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语或宾语;4.在as…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语;5.区别:such…as引导定语从句,such…that引导结果状语从句;6.区别:the same…as指两物相似,the same…that描述的是同一物;(2)由准关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句:1.as代表主句或主句一部分的意思,不能指代某个名词或代词;2.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,as可以放在主句的任意位置,在从句中作主语或宾语;3.主句表否定,as引导的定语从句位于主句之后时,as指代的主句不表否定,可用but代替;4.主句表否定,as引导的定语从句位于主句之前时,as指代的主句仍表否定意义;5非限制性定语从句中,which引导的从句不能放在主句前,as 引导的从句可放在主句前后.;6.非限制性定语从句中,as/which用作关系代词时都可指代一个句子,但as有“就像”之意;7.非限制性定语从句中,当从句的谓语动词时be动词或连系动词时,as/which都可作主语;8.非限制性定语从句中,当从句的谓语动词是行为动词时,只能用which作主语;9.非限制性定语从句中,as可作连词引导状语从句,构成“as+过去分词”形式,表定语义;(3)由准关系代词but引导的定语从句:1.but本身含有否定义,相当于who/which/that…not;2.but的先行词往往是有否定义的代词或名词词组,通过双重否定表强烈肯定;3.but用于定语从句中作主语,此时谓语动词的数要与先行词一致,时态要与主句一致;4.but用于引导状语从句时,有“but=that...not”(4)由准关系代词than引导的定语从句:1.than引导的定语从句中,谓语动词的数和时态必须与被比较级修饰的先行词一致;2.than引导的状语从句中,用作连词的than可兼作关系代词在主句中作主语,than指代主句;3.than引导的状语从句中,构成“than+过去分词”结构,than 后省略了形式主语it、动词be;四、复合关系代词引导的定语从句(1)复合关系代词what引导的定语从句:1.定语从句中,what是由先行词和关系代词组成的复合词,是兼作先行词的关系代词;2.what用于指人时,what=the person that;what用于指物时,what=the thing(s) which;3.what在定语从句中起名词作用时,可作主语、宾语、表语;4.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时,修饰名词,意为“仅有的”;5.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时,常与few、little连用,意为“尽管不多,但已全部”;6.what引导的名词性从句中,无疑问义,可作从句的主语、宾语、介宾、宾补;7.what用于表比喻义的特殊结构:A is to B what C is to D;8.what组成的常用短语:What if…? 如果…怎么样?What of it?那又怎么样?(2)复合关系代词whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever引导的定语从句:1.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever具有名词功能,引导名词性从句;2.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever指代未知的人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;3.whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起形容词作用,修饰从句中名词,意为“仅有的”;4. whoever、whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起副词作用,引导让步状语从句;五、关系代词的省略1.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时往往省略;2.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,用that且往往省略;3.当先行词为不定代词时,往往不用关系代词;4.当定语从句为there be句型时,往往不用关系代词;5.当主句为there be句型时,实际主语后若带有定语从句,作主语的关系代词有时省略;六、插入语(1)分句用作插入语:I believe、I find、I hear、I imagine、I remember、I think、I sup pose…(2)状语分句作插入语:1.可作插入语的状语分句有:as far as I know、as I told you before、if you like…2.省略形式的状语分句作插入语:if ever、if possible、if any…(3)what构成的惯用插入语:1.“what+be+比较级形容词”结构,意为“而且,尤有甚者“;2.“what we call,what is called”,意为“所谓的”;3.“what+…”的类似结构:what we consider、what you refer to as、what is referred to as…例句:This is the man who helped me.(who在从句中作主语)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.(whom 在从句中作宾语)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?(whose在从句中作定语)The building which stands near the river is our school.(which在从句中作主语)This is the book (which) you want.(which在从句中作谓语动词的宾语)The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(which 在从句中作介宾)The war killed 1000 people, most of which were very young.(“不定代词+of which”的形式)The committee consists of 20 members, five of whom are women.(“数量词+of whom”的形式)Do you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(“名词+of which”作主语结构之一)Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken? (“名词+of which”作主语结构之二)It rained all night, during which time the ship broke in pieces.(“介词+which+抽象名词”结构)That’s the way (/) he spoke.(the way后接定语的形式之一)That’s the way that he did it. (the way后接定语的形式之二) That’s the way in which you answered the question. (the way后接定语的形式之三)。
大学定语从句总结用法大全

大学定语从句总结用法大全一、定义:定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,在从句中充当定语。
二、关系代词的引导词:1. 关系代词:• 指人:who, whom, that• 指物:which, that• 指人或物:whose2. 关系代词的用法:• 用作主语:The student who is sitting next to me is my best friend.• 用作宾语补足语:I have a lot of friends whom I can rely on.• 用作定语:We visited the museum, which was built in 1920.• 用作表语:This is the house that I live in.• 用作介词宾语:This is the pen with which I like to write.三、关系副词的引导词:1. 关系副词:• 地点:where• 时间:when• 原因:why2. 关系副词的用法:• 用来引导地点状语从句:I still remember the house where I grew up.• 用来引导时间状语从句:I will never forget the day when we met.• 用来引导原因状语从句:She didn't tell me the reason why she was crying.四、定语从句的句型:1. 限制性定语从句:• 介词+关系代词引导:This is the car in which I had my first driving lesson.• 多个从句连接:The room where he works and sleeps is very small.• 先行词被all, much, everything等修饰:I appreciate everything that you have done for me.2. 非限制性定语从句:• 逗号隔开:I bought a new laptop, which is very powerful.• 用which或who引导:Tom, who is my brother, lives in London.五、定语从句的注意事项:1. 指代不明确时用which而不用that:I lost my phone, which is very expensive.2. 指代人时用who或whom而不用that:The girl who is singing is my sister.3. 指代整个句子时用which而不用that:The weather is good, which makes me happy.4. 先行词被最高级修饰时,用关系副词引导:This is the most beautiful place where I have ever been.5. 当从句中有介词时,关系代词不能省略:The book on which she is reading is very interesting.六、练题:1. He is the person _______ helped me with my homework yesterday. (who/whom/which)3. This is the book _______ I told you about. (which/that/who)4. I will never forget the day _______ we met. (where/when/why)5. The city _______ he was born in is famous for its historical sites. (that/which/where)以上是大学定语从句总结用法大全,希望对你有帮助。
定语从句及五种基本句型

定语从句专题一、基本概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如:Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有:when, where, why.二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1.作主语用who, which和that, 如:He is the man _______ lives next door.The train ________ has just left is for Shenzhen.2.作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如:The man _________we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book _________ I bought last week?3.作定语用whose, 如:(a) He is the man ________ car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting ________ importance I did not realize at that time.注:“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句),又能作宾语(如上b句)。
whose 的先行词常用来指人,但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念,这时可以与of which 结构互换,词序是:“名词+of which”,如:They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name) 4.作表语只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。
定语从句句型结构

定语从句句型结构
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用来给这个名词或代词增加限制和说明。
定语从句的句型结构通常包括以下几个部分:
1. 引导词:定语从句一般由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(where, when, why)引导。
2.关系词在从句中的功能:关系词在从句中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用,与它所指代的先行词相对应。
3.从句主谓宾结构:定语从句中也有主语、谓语和宾语等成分,但也可以省略。
4.与先行词的关系:定语从句修饰或限制先行词,与先行词之间存在其中一种关系,如人与人、物与物、时间与事件、地点与地点等。
举例说明:
1.关系代词引导的定语从句:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)
- This is the man who saved my life. (这是救了我的人。
- The car which was parked outside has a flat tire.(停在外面的那辆车有一个漏气的轮胎。
)
2.关系副词引导的定语从句:
- I still remember the day when we first met. (我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
)
- This is the place where I used to live.(这是我过去住过的地方。
)
- I don't understand the reason why he left.(我不明白他离开的原因。
主从复合句的五种基本句型例句

主从复合句的五种基本句型例句一、主从复合句的概念主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
从句在主句中充当某个成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
二、主从复合句的五种基本句型及例句1. 主语从句- 句型结构:从句作主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。
- 例句:What he said is very important.(他所说的话非常重要。
在这个句子中,“What he said”是主语从句,在整个句子中充当主语,“is”是谓语)2. 宾语从句- 句型结构:主句主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句(引导词 + 陈述语序句子)。
- 例句:I think that he will come.(我认为他会来。
“I”是主句主语,“think”是谓语,“that he will come”是宾语从句,作“think”的宾语)3. 表语从句- 句型结构:主句主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句。
- 例句:The problem is when we can get a pay rise.(问题是我们什么时候能涨工资。
“The problem”是主句主语,“is”是系动词,“when we can get a pay rise”是表语从句)4. 定语从句- 句型结构:主句(先行词 + 定语从句)。
- 例句:I like the book which/that was written by Lu Xun.(我喜欢鲁迅写的那本书。
“I”是主句主语,“like”是谓语,“the book”是先行词,“which/that was written by Lu Xun”是定语从句,用来修饰“the book”)5. 状语从句- 句型结构:主句 + 状语从句(根据不同的状语从句类型,引导词和结构有所不同)。
- 例句:When I was young, I liked reading very much.(当我年轻的时候,我非常喜欢阅读。
定语从句句型学习

定语从句句型学习定语从句句型学习 一、句型 先行词+ 关系代词( who / whose / that / which) + 从句 Did you see the letter that I sent him? 你看到我寄给他的信了吗? The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。
He lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
The film which we saw last night was wonderful. 晚上我们看的那场电影太好了。
All that is worth doing should be done well. 一切值得做的事都应该做好。
There is little money that I can spend on books. 我几乎无钱买书。
What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 显微镜下能看见最小的东西是什幺? 二、注意 关系代词可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
通常which 指事物,who 指人(作宾语时用whom),that 既可指人也可指物。
that 和which 可通用,但要注意:介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which,指人时只能用whom,都不可用that 代替。
当先行词为下列情况时,定语从句通常要用关系代词that 引导 1. 先行词是all, much, little, none, the one 等不定代词或由no-, any-, every-。
英语复合句之定语从句

英语复合句之定语从句英语复合句之定语从句引导语:定语从句呢?接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的文章,欢迎阅读!一、定义定语从句是指在句中做定语作用,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。
当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which,that, as和关系副词when, where, why 等引导。
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中做主语和宾语。
例如:·Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语)·He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中做宾语)(2)whose 用作关系词表示所属格,也可看作是关系形容词,因为它后面必须接一个名词连用。
不能单独使用。
例如:·They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
(3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可做主语、宾语等。
作宾语时常可省略。
例如:·A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结定语从句是一种常见的句型,它的使用十分广泛。
定语从句的作用是对名词进行修饰或限定,以某种方式指定所修饰的名词。
定语从句可以有效提升文章的准确度和紧凑性,常见的定语从句也可以提高作文表达能力。
一、定语从句的概念定语从句是一种从句,其功能是对先行词进行修饰或限定,以某种方式指定所修饰的先行词。
定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词作状语,其中的关系代词包括:who, whom, which, what, whose, as。
二、定语从句的结构定语从句一般有两种结构:单词结构和复合结构。
1、单词结构:单词结构的定语从句中,关系代词或者关系副词与它所修饰的先行词不可分离,即后者不可置于定语从句之外,这一点区别于复合结构。
2、复合结构:复合结构的定语从句中,宾语从句由两个以上的句子组成,其中包含一个关系代词或关系副词,先行词可以置于定语从句之外。
三、定语从句的使用1、定语从句可以用来修饰名词、代词、数词或指示代词。
它们可以放在句子的主干部分之前,也可以放在句子之后。
2、定语从句可以用来替换一个句子中已出现过的名词或代词,这样可以使句子更紧凑易懂。
3、定语从句也可用来强调一个句子中名词或代词的特定意思,从而提高句子的准确性。
四、定语从句的特殊情况1、定语从句可以引导介词短语,此时介词短语在句子中作状语,从句的关系代词或者关系副词可以放在介词的前面,也可以放在介词的后面。
2、定语从句也可以修饰不定式或动词短语,此类定语从句叫做不定式定语从句或动词短语定语从句。
3、另外,定语从句还可以引导被动语态,其中宾语从句中需要使用系动词,以便表达被动形式。
以上就是定语从句的用法归纳总结,由此可见定语从句在书面表达中有着十分重要的作用,而且它的使用也越来越普及,所以学习定语从句对于增强英语表达能力非常有必要。
希望通过本文,可以帮助大家深入理解定语从句的知识点,从而提高英语水平。
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Sentence Structure 句型结构句型---按照英语中的动词的类型(五种,即:不及物动词、系动词、单宾动词、双宾动词和复合动词)可以把英语句型划分为五种基本的句型。
一、 1.主语+不及物动词(SV句型)=主谓结构:本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如:The sun rises.Tom has already left.谓语可有修饰语-状语。
They had to travel by air or boat.2.主语+系动词+主补(SVC句型)=主系表结构:本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。
系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;2.表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; eg:Our English teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes delicious.The potatoes went bad in the fields.Deep water stays still.She is in good health.3.主语+ 动词+ 宾语(SVO句型) =主谓宾结构:本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。
如:1. Tom has made a mistake.2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow.3. They haven’t decided where to go next.4. She stopped teaching English two years ago.4.主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(SVOO句型) =双宾语结构:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。
如:介词to或for.He brings cookies to me every day.She made a beautiful dress for me.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等(需借助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
5.主语+ 复合动词+ 宾语+ 宾补(SVOC句型)复合宾语结构: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。
宾语补足语用来补充和说明宾语的性质和特点。
可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。
如:The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.They made Tom monitor.He used to do his homework with his radio on.My mother asked me to clean my room.The teacher made all students finish their homework on time.用it 做形式宾语,即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。
如: I found it very pleasant to be with your family.6.There be 句型:此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。
它其实是全倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际语意。
此句型有时不用be动词,而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive 等,但一般不用have。
如:There stands a hill in the middle of the park.Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。
如:there is/are …there was/were…there will be…there is /are going to be...there has/have been…there might bethere must be …there used to be …there happen/happens/happened to be …二.1.并列句。
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成,一般由并列连词、连接副词或逗号、分号、冒号等将各分句连接起来。
1.由分号连接。
eg. Let’s start early; we have a long way to go.2.由并列连词及词组连接-——and/ but /or/ so / however / still/ therefore /yet /while /otherwise/for /both…and…/not only…but also…/as well as/ or else/ either…or…/neither…nor…/not…but…等。
eg: I’d like to, but I have lots of homework to do.Both my father and mother are teachers.It’s very good, yet I don’t like it.She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on working.2.复合句构成:由一个逐句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句和从句都有完整的主谓结构,但主句是全局的主体,从句只是全句中的一个成分,不能独立存在。
从句通常是用引导词来引导的,引导词起连接主句和从句的作用。
分类:名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句),形容词性从句(定语从句),副词性从句(状语从句)。
主语从句---定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. (2)从属连词whether.如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;连接副词where,when,how,why.如: What she did is not yet known.How this happened is not clear to anyone.•Whoever comes is welcome.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:A.It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。
如:It is certain that she will do well in her exam.B.It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that从句。
如:It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.C.It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句。
如:It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.D.It+seem,appear, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
如:It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.E.It+doesn’t matter(makes no difference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
如:It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.2.注意连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever等引导主语从句的含义。
Whoever comes will be welcome.Whatever he did was right.Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.宾语从句:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
构成:关联词+简单句。
引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:He told us that he felt ill.注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that 宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
)3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
)4.We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary period.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。