代词it one与that用法区别共22页
代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析
李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。
it和one和theone区别
英语高考专题复习讲与练（8）替代词it, that, one, which, so的用法比较英语的代替现象比汉语普遍，使用代词的场合比汉语多。
大多数句子中均用代词代替上文谈到的人、事物或情况，避免了对较多名词、冠词的反复使用，这样大大简化了句子。
最常用于表示替代关系的词语有it, that, which, one, so等，近几年高考试题中均对这些词的用法进行了考查，可见这几个替代词的用法非常重要。
下面归纳它们表示替代时的不同用法。
一、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用th ey或th em表示。
2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。
1.The Parker s bought a new housebut _____will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001,25)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.I am lookin g for a house.I’d like ____ with a brookaround_____.A.one,itB.it,itC.one,oneD.it,one3.Mary’s mother always told her to work hard, but______di dn’t help.A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4. —Do you like thesephotos? — Yes, ____ar e very beauti ful and I like____ very much.A.they,thoseB.they,themC.ones,onesD.the ones, the ones5.—Are you stillusingyour old car? --No, I sold___theotherday.A.itB.oneC.that oneD.the one6.Yester day I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.A.itB.themC.onesD.those7.—Whereare my books? --_____are on the TV set.A.OnesB.ThoseC.The onesD.They8.Wherehave you put my shoes?I can’t find_____an ywher e.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.the ones9.Wheredid you buy the watch? Wouldyou please get____ for me?A.itB.oneC.the oneD.them10.Don’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.A.OneB.The oneC.ItD.This二、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。
代词it。one。ones。that。those的用法和区别
代词it。
one。
ones。
that。
those的用法和区别it代指前面提到的事物，没有特定的限定；that代指前面提到的特定的事物，通常与the连用；the one代指前面提到的特定的事物，强调的是单个事物。
如：I saw a bird in the tree。
It was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
它在唱歌。
I saw a bird in the tree。
That bird was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
那只鸟在唱歌。
I saw two birds in the tree。
The one on the left was singing.我在树上看到了两只鸟。
左边那只在唱歌。
⑷.that和those区别：that代指离说话人较近的事物，通常用于单数形式；those代指离说话人较远的事物，通常用于复数形式。
如：That book on the desk is XXX.那本书在桌子上是我的。
XXX.那些书在书架上是她的。
One can only replace countable nouns。
and the plural form is ones。
On the other hand。
that can replace uncountable nouns and countable nouns。
and the plural form is those。
For example。
"There are a lot of apples in the basket。
please pick out the bad ones." "The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai."The difference een it and that is that it is used to refer to the same thing。
代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析
代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。
区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]
![区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0c2c97ad3968011ca30091b8.png)
代词it, one, that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。
这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。
现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。
(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。
(that替代the dictionary，与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二：one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。
特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”；the one的复数形式the ones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。
当后面有of短语时，多用that 或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。
另外，one(s), the one(s), those 都只能替代可数名词。
如：Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。
(one替代a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台) We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too.我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。
代词one the one that及those的用法辨析
代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805.( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。
It,One,That三词之用法区别
It, One, That三词之用法区别1.它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。
但是it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物，如：我喜欢那辆汽车，可我没足够的钱买它。
I likethe car, but I have no enough money to buyit.我喜欢汽车，可我买不起一辆。
I like cars, but I can’t afford to buy one我想买的那辆汽车要比他的那辆漂亮得多。
The car which I want to buy is much more beautiful than that he has.2. It可以替名词性从句、动名词和不定式短语，还可充当形式主语或宾语，而one和that无此用法。
如：我发现按时完成这项工作是不可能的。
I find it impossible to complete the project on time.哪里能找到足够的食物和水还是个问题。
It is a question where we can find enough food and water.It可表示天气、时间、距离，以及现场情况知其为何事。
3. It和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。
如:杰克和我在美国一起学习了三年,我是不会忘记这事的.Jack and I studied together in the United States; I’ll never forget it.如何做得更快更好?那确实是个问题.How to do it better and faster? That is really a question4. one和that虽然都可以用来指代前文同名异物的名词,但one指代同类中的一个,属于泛指=a/an+N;而that属于特指=the+N.如:Do you need my pen? No, thanks.I have got one (=a pen).The bridge built of steel is stronger than that built of stone.=the bridge5. One只能代替可数名词,复数用ones,而that可数或不可数均可代,复数用those.如:篮子里很多苹果,请把烂的拣出来.There are a lot of apples in the basket. Please pick out the rotten ones.我们的规章制度和别的机关的大为不同.Our rules are quite different from those of other organizations.北京的天气比上海的冷得多.The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai.6. One一般有前置或后置的修饰语,或没有;而that只可有后置的修饰语.如: This bag is too small. Please give me abiggerone.This school is the one that we visited last week.The air in the countryside is fresher than thatin cities.Make the best choice:1.—Did you find your dictionary yesterday?—No, I didn’t find______, but I’ve bought______.A. it/oneB. one/oneC. it/itD. one/it2. The recorder is better than ______I bought last year.A. the oneB. oneC. itD. whic3. The population of Zibo is smaller than _____ of Beijing.A. oneB. thatC. populationD. then4.—Would you like a cup of coffee?—No, I’ve just had______.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one5. I have bought a new bike. My _____ doesn’t work.A. old thatB. that oldC. the old oneD. old one6.—Do you have my book, Mr Yang?—Yes, I have _______ right here.A.oneB. thisC. itD. that7. Is_______necessary that we clean the floor again?A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it8. These pictures are more beautiful than_____on the wall.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones9. I was disappointed with the film. I had expressed_____to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it10. _____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_______.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one12. Few pleasures can be equal to______of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those13.—Why don’t we takea little break?—Didn’t we just have ______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this14. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _____ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it15. There is a photo on the wall. _____ a photo of lei Feng.A. ItB. It’sC. ItsD. He’s16. Do you consider ______ wise to tell him the truth?A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it17. I l ost my pen. I’m lokingfor ______.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this18. I glanced my watch. ______was earlier than I thought .A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It19. _____is important for us to learn foreign languages.A. ThisB. HeC. ItD. That20. ______ needs further discussion whether we’ll build a library or not.A. WeB. HeC. ItD. There21. The Parkers bought a new house but _______ will need a lot of work before they move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which22. People in the west make ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for theirrelatives and friends.A. itB.thatC. thisD. as23. It was she ______ gave a sharp whistle, ______ makes it possible for us to catch the thief.A. who/thatB. that/thatC. that/whichD. who/it24. We’ll go to the cinema tonight. We must book the tickets in advance.Who’d like to do ______?A. thatB. itC. thisD. one25. ____ doesn’t make any difference my being there.A. ThatB. WhichC. HeD. It26. I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them27. _____ was December 26,1893______ Mao Zedongwas born in a common village.A. The day/whenB. It/thatC. It/whenD. That/on which28. Wasn’t ______a shame that she could never have any real happiness.A. thereB. thisC. thatD. it29. It was ______ discovered the secret first.A. I whoB. me thatC. myself thatD. myself who30. The baby was crying. His mother found ______ hardto make him laugh.A. herB. thisC. thatD. itKeys:1-5AABCD6-10CDBDD11-15DCCDB16-20DCDCC21-25BACBD26-30ACDAD。
【全国百强校】内蒙古包头市第九中学人教版高中英语复习课件：代词it、one与that用法区别(共22张PPT)
it
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun. 2.it可以替名词性从句、动名词和不定式 短语，作形式主语或形式宾语而one和that 无此用法. • If you take a bus at the airport, it will take you half an hour to get there. • I found it harhe cost of renting a house in central A in any other Xi’an is higher than ____ area of the city. • A. that B. this C. it D. one 9.—There is still a copy of the book in A the library. Wall you go and bottow___? • —No, I’d rather buy ___in the bookstore. • A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
3.The population of Henan C Province is larger than ____of any province in China. A.one B.it C.that D.the one
1.it可用来指代前文提到的那个事物，指是 同名同物 The weather here is too windy. I don’t like it.
4.The two girls are so alike that A strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that D is our belief that improvements 5.___ in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It
one，that和it的用法和区别
one，that 和it的用法和区别以下是小编为大家整理的one，that 和it的用法总结，希望能帮助大家提高英语水平。
一、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。
2、that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。
1.—He was nearly drowned once—When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.those past3.Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)A.some B,any C.that D.those4.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5.What I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.You see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Listen! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.A.ItB.The oneC.The followingD.One8.The climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the one9.The study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.A.oneB.that B.it D.this10.My seat is next to_____ of my teacher.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one二、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明)，如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。
代词one、it、that、those等的区别？
代词one、it、that、those等的区别？（1）one 英[w?n] 美[w?n] 复数：onesnum.1.(数字)一2.（代替 a 或 an，表示强调）n.1.一个人, 任何人, 人们2.(表示与别的对照)某一例〔类〕3.玩笑，笑话pron.1.用于代替表示单个的事或人的名词或名词短语2.(表示某人的行为令人惊讶或滑稽)你可真行，可了不得3.一致地；全体；同时4.(与…)完全一致，融为一体；赞同(…)5.喜欢(或经常、长于)做某事6.胜过一筹；强过某人7.(用于加强语气)我(或你等)就是其中之一8.占上风；胜过；占优势9.一下子明白(或猜到)10.喝多了11.集于一身；合为一体12.几乎可以肯定…(不)会做某事13.一个接一个地；相继14.各位；大家；每个人15.(用于强调)有名的，绝无仅有的，唯一的16.(表示强调)就是同一个17.一个接一个；逐一18.都差不多；大同小异19.（用于一般地谈论过去或将来的某个时间）20.（用来避免重复已提过的或是听者已知的事物的名称21.（用于辨别所谈的人或事）22.人们，本人23.（举止）有趣的人，令人惊奇的人adj.1.某一个2.某一3.同一个4.惟一的数词 num.1.(数字)一A person has one head and one neck.人有一个头和一条脖子。
Please turn to Chapter One.请翻到第一章。
2.（代替 a 或 an，表示强调）名词 n.1.一个人, 任何人, 人们One can’t be too careful in matters like this.在这种问题上再怎么小心都不为过。
He was very young, not more than twenty-three or four, as indeed one could see at a glance.他非常年轻, 不会超过23、24岁, 任何人一眼就会看出来。