2018-2019学年牛津英语沪教版中考英语语法专题复习 名词
初三英语语法知识复习 形容词、副词、介词、连词 上海牛津版
初三英语语法知识复习形容词、副词、介词、连词某某牛津版一. 本周教学内容：语法知识复习：形容词、副词、介词、连词形容词与副词1. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ____ girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working2. China is very ____ the Great Wall and pandas.A. famous asB. famous forC. ready toD. ready for3. After a long walk, the man was so tired that he could ____ walk any farther.A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. hardlyD. mostly4. ____ do you help the old man with the housework? Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many5. Dick, is Nick your twin brother? Yes, and I’m thirty minutes ____ than him.A. fatterB. tallerC. heavierD. older6. You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit ____?OK, Mum. Is it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer1. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ____ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big2. He has tried on two more blue sweaters, but he still thinks the green one fits him ____.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good3. puters are very popular now and they are not as ____ as before.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive4. Remember, boys and girls. ____ you work, ____ result you will get.We know, Miss Gao.A. The better; the harderB. The harder; the betterC. The hard; the betterD. The harder; the good5. You must look after yourself and keep ____ (health). Thank you. I will.6. You should read every word ____ in the exam.(careful)7. The girl is only four. She is not old enough to go to school now.A. too oldB. too shortC. too youngD. too thin介词1. Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs ____ China.A. forB. toC. withD. about2. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud ____ him.A. ofB. toC. forD. at3. ____ the help of the teacher, he became a good student.A. UnderB. OnC. With4. The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A. inB. toC. onD. at5. What a nice dog! How long have you had it? ____ two years.A. ForB. SinceC. In6. My father will be back from Beijing ____ a week.A. forB. inC. after7. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge ____ the sea.A. overB. onC. inD. above8. You’d better not always look up the new words ____ the dictionary while reading. Somethings we need to guess.A. inB. onC. atD. from9. The boy sitting ____ Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to10. Who’s that man ____ black? Oh, he is Mr. Brown.A. inB. onC. with连词1. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ____ she is interested in reading.A. soB. orC. butD. and2. I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?____ Lucy ____ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.A. Either; norB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Both; and3. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ____ I got back home.A. whereB. untilC. as soon asD. while4. You’ll fail your next exam ____ you sta rt to work hard at your studies now.A. becauseB. unlessC. soD. why5. After school I found mother was in bed sick. _____ mother was ill, I should do something for her.A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. If6. ____ the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A. AlthoughB. WhenC. IfD. Because（答题时间：15分钟）1. Which is ____ season here? I think it’s autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the se cond ____ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large3. I don’t like this film. It’s ____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as4. Is your toothache getting b etter? No, it’s _____ .A. badB. seriousC. worseD. the worst5. It’s ____ nice of you to say so.A. trulyB. trueC. reallyD. real6. She told us a story. Her voice sounded ____.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly7. We had better hurry, ____ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless8. Work hard, ____ you will succeed.A. orB. forC. becauseD. and9. It was snowing hard ____ we had to stay at home and watch TV.A. thatB. soC. butD. because10. Hold on to your dreams, ____ they will e true one day.A. butB. andC. orD. so11. He suddenly returned _____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during12. We offered him our congratulations _____ his passing college entrance exam.A. atB. onC. withD. of13. Don’t read ____ the sun.A. inB. toC. underD. by14. What’s wrong ____ your TV set?A. ofB. toC. aboutD. with15. The weather changes ____ season.A. byB. withC. forD. from[参考答案]1—5 DCDCA6—10 CCDBB11—15 ABADB。
牛津沪教版九年级英语下册语法归纳复习
牛津沪教版九年级英语下册语法归纳复习.9下Module 1语法导读（一）我们用so that(以便) in order that(为了)去谈论目的，由他们引导的状语从句叫做目的状语从句。
1.He puts on his coat so that he won’t feel cold.=He puts on his coat _____ _____ _____ he won’t feel cold.2. Mary often wears high heels in order that she may look taller.=Mary often wears high heels ______ ______ _______look taller.3. He stood in a high place in order to see it clearly.=He stood in a high place _______ _______ he _______ see it clearly.4. I wore my raincoat so that I wouldn’t catch the rain.=I wore my raincoat ______ _______ ________ I wouldn’t catch the rain.小结：so that 可以跟in order that /in order to进行替换，不同的是so that / in order that后面接完整的句子，in order to后面接动词原形语法导读（二）我们用so\such…that…去谈论一个行为或者状况的结果，由他们引导的状语从句叫做结果状语从句（1）so+adjective(形容词)或adverb(副词)（2）such+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+that=so+adj. +a\an+可数名词单数+that请用so…that… 或者such…that…填空：1.The film was ___ interesting ______ everyone wanted to see it again.2.He was_____excited _____ he could not say a word.3. She is______ a good teacher______ everyone admires her.4.Tom hurt his legs ______ badly _____ he was not able to walk for six months.5.There were ______ many people at the party _____our house got too crowded.6.Joy has ______ a strong love of films _____ she goes to the cinema every week.解释句子：1. She is so short that she can’t play basketball well.=She is _____ short _______ ______ basketball well.=She is not ______ enough _____ play basketball well.2. The boy is so young that he can not go to school.=The boy is _____ young _____ go to school.3. He was so angry that he could not say a word.=He was _____ angry _____ say a word.4. It was so noisy that I can’t hear a word.=It was ______ noisy ______ hear a word.5.The comic book is so expensive that he cannot buy it.=The comic book is expensive to buy.小结：so…that…可以跟too…to…或者not…enough to…进行替换语法导读（三）让步状语从句通常由单词although或者though连接.这两个单词可以连接两个相反的或者相对照的描述.改正句子:1. Although it rained, but he ran out without an umbrella.2. Though Jenny heard the doorbell, however she didn’t answer it.3. Though I didn’t know him, but I helped him.小结：although或者though可以转换成but 从句，但是在英语句子中，although\though（虽然）跟but/however（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
首字母C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be e81 to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she hasenough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas i 82 cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I h 83 have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite n 84 for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that b 85 well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not s 86 with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces d 87 . Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”81. encouraged82. include83. hardly 84. necessary85. behaving86. satisfied87. difficultiesC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
牛津上海版中考英语复习语法+阅读+Lesson+11讲义
L11Part 1 Intensive ReadingPhotographing Every Single Thing“If I had known how much work it would take, I might never have started," says Belgian photographer Barbara Iweins. One day in 2015.she decided to photograph all of her belongings and acted right away.Four years and 12.795 photos later, her task was complete. The decision came after Iweins had to move house for the eleventh time. She photographed room by room and drawer by drawer.Nothing was too dull to be included. Toilet rolls, coat hangers, keys,socks, toys and plates all made the cut.lweins admits that she and her three children are“extremely messy." In the process of photographing every single thing, the woman discovered many clothes that she had bought and then forgotten. “We're hiding our purchases," she said. “I was rediscovering skirts and thinking,“I've never worn this. It’s really nice and now I'm going to use it, ’As Iweins’ picture collection grew, she decided to sort them by color, material and frequency (频度) of use. Of all her bathroom objects, for example, she found that 43 percent are plastic. Only1 percent of her clothes are purple -- it 's a color that she hates. And she has never used or moved 56 percent of the objects.Most importantly, Iweins says, she realized that only 1 percent of the objects are irreplaceable. She can actually get rid of all of the rest.After she completed her project, her shopping habits cooled.“The thing that has changed the most is the clothes,” she says. “I think I’ve only recently bought my first clothes in four years.Her most“precious”belonging is a dahlia (大丽花). The flower is kept in a jar of formalin (甲醛溶液). Iweins had seen it in a shop in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹). Later, her cousin bought it for her.“These objects - the 1 percent that are irreplaceable to me and my children make me feel safe," says the photographer.“No matter how everything else changes, I can always rely on them.”Part2 Choose1. There ______ a big tree near the classroom.A. areB. isC. haveD. has2. — ______ shall we meet?— Tomorrow afternoon.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When3. I am ______ duty this week.A. inB. atC. onD. for4. — ______ did you buy the new bag?— Last Monday.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who5. ______ at seven this morning?A. What you didB. What did you doC. What you doD. What do you do6. I like fish, ______ my brother doesn't like it.A. SoB. orC. forD. but7. — Can you mend a video player?— No, I ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't8. Mike speaks Chinese, ______ not much.A. soB. andC. orD. but9. They usually ______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches10. Li Ying ______ on the ground for five hours before they finally found him.A. was lyingB. had lainC. had liedD. has lain11. It's ten o'clock in the evening. Let's ______.A. go to schoolB. get upC. have lunchD. go to bed12. Look! Li Ping and Li Lei ______ volleyball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play13. The box is light. Wang Ping can ______ it by herself.A. findB. watchC. carryD. learn14. — What are the girls doing?— They're ______ the music.A. listening toB. talking withC. coming fromD. looking for15. He is English, and ______.A. so does KateB. so Kate doesC. so is KateD. so Kate is16. There are many pictures ______ the wall.A. fromB. toC. aboutD. on17. There are about ____________ workers in that factory.A. five hundredsB. five hundredC. five hundred ofD. of five hundred18. My clock doesn't ______. Can you mend it for me?A. useB. moveC. walkD. work19. This street is much ______ than that one.A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter20. Your room looks dirty. Will you please ______ it clean?A. takeB. makeC. letD. tidy21. — ______ children are there in your family?— Three.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How manyD. How old22. The book ______ me ￡20.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost23. Li Ping runs as ______ as Wu Dong.A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. the fastest24. — ______ are you?— Twelve.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How far25. Li Lei always comes to school early and cleans the ______ for his classmates.A. houseB. windowC. wallD. classroom26. If it ______ tomorrow, I'll go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain27. Uncle Wang ______ in that factory since it opened in 1989.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work28. Her mother told her ______ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read29. The room is ______ dirty ______ we don't want to stay here.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. either; orD. as; as30. The medicine ______ cool, clean and dry.A. must keepB. must be keptC. must be carriedD. must be in31. I'm sorry I can't hear ______.A. what saying he isB. what he is sayingC. what saying is heD. what is he saying32. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped ______ cheerfully.A. LaughingB. laughedC. to laughD. laugh33. Monday is the ______ day of the week.A. secondB. twoC. threeD. third34. Would you know ______?A. who he isB. who is heC. whom is heD. whom he is35. — Oh, I've left my schoolbag in the classroom.— Don't worry, I'll ______ it for you.A. getB. carryC. bringD. take36. Have you received a letter from Jim ______?A. yetB. justC. neverD. ever37. — ______?— Quite well, thank you.A. What do you doB. What do you think of itC. How are you getting on with your EnglishD. Are you good at English38. There ______ sheep in the field.A. are muchB. is smallC. is a fewD. is a little39. — My parents have been to the United States.— Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. had they goneD. have they gone40. Miss Li is one of ______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers41. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?— I'd like to, ______ I'm too busy.A. andB. ifC. soD. but42. — Will Mr. Smith be here soon?— I can't tell. Let's go and ______ when the train arrives.A. lookB. look forC. findD. find out43. ______ your help, we finished the work on time.A. ThanksB. Thanks ofC. Thank forD. Thanks to44. — May I ______ your motor?— Sorry. I ______ it to Mr. Smith the day before yesterday.e; lentB. borrow; repairedC. keep; borrowedD. lend; returned45. Johnson ______ football and knows a lot about it.A. is interested onB. is interested inC. is interesting aboutD. is interesting with46. — Where is Mr. Li Wei?— He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message47. ______ books must be produced for the children.A. Many thousandsB. Many thousands ofC. Many thousand ofD. Many thousand48. — Is it 21:00?— ______.A. Yes, it's nine in the eveningB. Yes, it's nine clocksC. Yes, it's nine in the afternoonD. Yes, it's nine hours49. I don't like this sweater. Please ______ me another.A. showB. tryC. putD. look50. Two ______ died of cold last winter in North Europe.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundreds old peoplesPart3 ReadingAIn the United States, some people mark ballots( 选票 ) that bear the printed names of candidates. Others pull levers in voting machines. Americans are proud of their long history of holding free elections, but they did not i______1______ the process.Free elections were held in Athens, Greece, 2400 years ago. Some Europeans took part in local free elections d______2______ the Middle Ages. The secret ballot was first u______3_____ in 1858 in Australia.Today, voting is a new experience for many of the world’s peoples. Since World II, many w______4______ never had a voice in their government now take part in free elections.When India held its first national elections in 1951 and 1952, the process was so complicated that it took four months. F____5_____ people could read, so the ballots bore pictures that stood for the different parties. People who wanted to vote for Gandhi’s Congress party, for example, put an X under the picture of yoked oxen. In our hemisphere , there are also voters who cannot read. The Dominican Republic held its first free national election in 1962 with rainbow- coloured ballots. The different colors i_____6_______ the parties for people who could not read the candidates’ names.Today, computers are changing the way people vote. In 1974, Mexico set upa computerized voting system. In the future, people all over the world may beable to vote by touching computer screens. These screens could show candidates’ names, pictures, or party s_____7_______.Any change that encourages people to vote helps government work. Orgeon lets people vote by mail. Texas has voting in convenient spots such as malls. As long as people want to have a voice in the government , they will try new ways of voting.BA Mahogany Piano (II)But the payments came in, all 52 of them as agreed.-- sometimes with coins taped(Hl# 4ѣl)to a 3x5 inch card in the envelope. It was unbelievable!So, I put the incident out of my mind for 20 years.Then one day I was in Memphis on business, and after dinner at the Holiday Inn, I went into the lounge. As I was sitting at the(1)b having an after dinner drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked around, and there was a lovely youn g woman playing a very nice piano.Being a pianist of some ability myself, I was completely surprised by her great(2)s and I picked up my drink and moved to a table beside her where I could listen and watch. She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a break she sat down at my table."Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?"It didn't ring a bell, so I asked her to (3) e . She started to tell me, and I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress!She told me her name was Elise and since her grandmother couldn't(4) a to pay for less, she had learned to play by listening to the radio. She said she had started to play in church where she and her grandmother had to walk over two miles, and that she had then played in school, had won many (5) a . She had married a lawyer in Memphis and he had bought her that beautiful piano.Something else entered my mind. “Look, Elise” I asked, “May I ask you what kind of (6) w __ is your first piano made of, the one your grandmother bought?It’s red mahogany” she said, “why?”My throat tightened. After quite a few minutes, I said, “I’m (7)p of you, but I have to go to my room, because men don’t like to be seen crying in public.。
上海牛津英语中考各专题必背知识点与重难点解析
名词【高频考点】常见不可数名词Bread, fun, information, knowledge，money，news, weather, wealth，wo rk如：_____ information you are giving to us!A.What useful A.What an usefulA.What a useful D.How useful【必背知识点】兼可数和不可数的名词orange 桔子/橘子汁fish 动物鱼/鱼肉（食物）chicken 动物鸡/鸡肉（食物）exercise练习/锻炼glass 玻璃杯，眼镜/玻璃（材料）paper 文件，试卷/ 纸张（材料）life 生命/生活room 房间/空隙（=space）(左为可数释义，右为不可数释义)【必背知识点】名词前的修饰词：①放在可数名词复数前的有：many(许多）, few（很少）, a few（一些）, a (small/ large) number of (许多），several(几个），a couple of(几个）②放在不可数名词复数前的有: much(许多）, little （很少）, a little（一些）,a great deal of, a small/ large amount of;③(可数、不可数前）都可放的词有：a lot of ,lots of(许多）, some （一些）any , plenty of区分：a lot 相当于very 表示“很，非常”，后面不能加名词；a lot of表示“很多”，后面加名词。
A number of表示“一些”，the number of 表示“…的数量”，前者谓语用复数，后者谓语用单数。
名词所有格's 表示“某人家”、“店铺”，省略后面的名词eg : at Mr. Green’s, to my uncle’s , at the doctor’s, at the tailor’s冠词【常考易错点】(必须记牢）A useful/ university/ European/one-eyed/+名词;a uniform/ unit/ used caran hour unusual（否定前缀）an + honest/ 8-year-old+名词【难点】冠词a/an在序数词前，表“又一”＝anotherHe didn’t give up and took a seventh try.【必背知识点】the在序数词和形容词最高级前。
牛津上海版英语中考复习语法+阅读+Lesson1+讲义
L1Part1 Intensive ReadingCan ChatGPT Help Deliver Bad News?As an oncologist(肿瘤科医生),I've delivered bad news countless times. It's always hard to find the right words.One memory stays with me to this day. I was one of the trainees at a communication skills program. Professional actors came to us at various stages of their “illness." In small groups, we learned how to deliver bad news to them.On the final day, there was an exam. My “patient” was a middle-aged man with terminal cancer(晚期癌).He had tried many different treatments, but nothing had worked. “I got this," I thought. Break the news gently but honestly to avoid confusion. Pause and look at him. “I can see that this must be difficult for you," I began. “I, too,wish things were different."Above all, don ’t be clever. Just be honest and kind. The man started crying. My pulse (脉) quickened.“I'm sorry.“ But I have so much to live for ...”We could try other treatments elsewhere. Stop, I can't say that.Silence. Complete silence.“And the holiday with my grand kids ...”Take this opportunity. Give him hope. Ask what he might do on the holiday.The learning was there, but I was stuck for words. Thank God, l thought, the man wasn’t really sick.The feedback (反馈意见) was terrible. From the moment he met me, my “patient”felt bad because of my uneasiness (优虑不安).“How easy it is to destroy the human spirit (精神)!" I thought. Good communication is key to patient satisfaction. However, it’s surprising how little time is spent teaching doctors how to do it well.Training programs are rare.But now we have ChatGPT. Will it help? To find out, I did a little experiment. “I'm an oncologist. Help me deliver bad news,” I typed in. “ What can I get wrong with my communication? I need tips on how to support my patients who are receiving bad news.” The answers were detailed and helpful. But my favorite line was, “Before we go on, I want to make sure you're comfortable having this conversation now. Make sure to stop me. We can take this at your pace(节奏).”I was embarrassed. I couldn’t remember the last time I had said those words.Sure, ChatGPT won 't offer a gentle touch or sense the tears. And some might warn against relying on it for human jobs. But until there are professional programs for all young doctors to learn how to deliver bad news, I’ll tell them to use ChatGPT' in times of need.Part2 Choose1. Tom is not at school. Do you know what happened ______?A.with himB. to himC. to heD. for he2. My mother is ______. I have to look after her.A. in the hospitalB. at a hospitalC. in hospitalD. in a hospital3. Did you hear someone ______ at the door?A. knocksB. to knockC. knockedD. knocking4. The teacher told the children, “It is very important ______ careful ______ fire.”A. to be; withB. is; withC. being; withD. to be; to5. She saw ______ boy playing with his dog.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-years-oldC. an eight-year-oldD. a eight-years-old6. The story sounds ______.A. InterestinglyB. interestingC. interestedD. danger7. John told me to ______ the pictures ______ tomorrow.A. take; hereB. bring; thereC. taking; thereD. bring; here8. There ______ a lot of ______ in the kitchen and it was very ______.A. was; smoke; hotB. were; smokes; hotC. was; smoke; hotterD. were; smoke; hotter9. Do you ______ drive on the left in English?A. have toB. mustC. shouldD. may10. It's very hot today. Please keep the windows ______.A. openingB. openC. opensD. to open11. — May I play with my dog?— I'm afraid not. You can't play with it ______ you finish your homework.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. because12. I'm afraid I won't ______ finish reading the book in two days.A. canB. couldC. be able toD. may13. They have ______.A. enough food to eatB. food enough eatC. enough food eatingD. food enough eating14. — Must I clean the cage today?— No, you ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not15. — May I take my pet to school?— No, you ______.A. may notB. might notC. needn'tD. can't16. She ______ so much ______ her mother.A. looks; likeB. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forward; to17. Mr. White likes to live in a ______ place.A. quiteB. quietC. quickD. quietly18. Kate has a cat ______ Mimi.A. calledB. callC. to callD. calling19. The teacher told the children to keep the classroom ______.A. to cleanB. cleansC. cleanD. cleaned20. He doesn't smoke and hates women ______.A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking21. — How often do you clean the fish tank?— ______.A.This afternoonB. Only onceC. Once a monthD. For two days22. Tom's gold fish died because he gave them ______ food.A. too muchB. much tooC. a fewD. too many23. I need ______ candles. Please pass them to me.A. two moreB. one moreC. more twoD. more one24. I ______, because I don't want to be late for school.A. am used to getting up earlyB. used to getting up earlyC. am used to get up earlyD. used to get up early25. All the students in my class did their homework except ______.A. Jane and IB. Jane and mineC. I and JaneD. Jane and me26. Will you please give the boy ______ to eat?A. favorite somethingB. different anythingC. popular everythingD. something delicious27. Mr. Wang told his son ______ football on the road.A. not playB. to not playC. not to playD. doesn't play28. Both ______ watches were broken.A. Jim and Tom'sB. Jim's and Tom'sC. Jim's and TomD. Jim and Tom29. — Don't forget to bring your son here next time, please.— ______.A. No, I don'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I canD. Yes, I do30. I saw the boy ______ the classroom.A. enter intoB. enterC. to enter intoD. to enter31. Miss Li is ______ our teacher ______ our friend.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. either; nor32. He began learning English ______ the age of five.A. ForB. onC. inD. at33. His job is ______ cars.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairsD. repair34. We should protect our eyes ______ sunglasses.A. in wearB. by wearingC. with wearingD. to wear35. He visited Uncle Li ______ a cold morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for36. They often ______ school activities after school.A. joinB. doC. take part inD. play with37. I have seen the movie ______ times.A. the number ofB. a number ofC.muchD. a number38. The boy is made ______ the room every day.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans39. You can find some ______ on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story40. The ______ girl is looked well by her grandmother.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-years oldD. five-year-old41. Great changes ______ in the last ten years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place42. ______ does your brother ______?A. How; look likeB. What; look likeC. What; lookD. How; looks43. You must have left your glasses ______.A. somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere otherD. some other where44. I will talk with you about it ______ time.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others45. When I was walking in the street, I saw him ______ his brother.A. to quarrel withB. quarrels withC. quarrel withD. quarrelling with46. All the students like the teachers who ______ their lessons interesting.A. makesB. makeC. makingD. to make47. We'd better go and tell her the ______ news. I'm sure she will be very ______ it.A. surprised; surprising inB. interested; interesting inC. interesting; interested atD. surprising; surprised at48. We can watch the TV programmes from other countries ______ the satellites.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. that49. The teacher told us not ______ our dictionaries to school the next day.A. to bringB. to takeC. bringD. take50. I will go to visit my uncle ______ next week.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometimePart 3 ReadingAElectricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion (转化) of other sources of energy, l 1 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable (可再生的) or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable.Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e 2 . Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c 3 everyone's life --- he perfected his invention --- the electric light bulb.A 4 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w 5 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Everyday, we use electricity to do many j 6 for us --- from lighting and heating / cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p 7 .BPeople think that a good conversationalist should be an attentive listener. Ask questions that other people will enjoy answering. Encourage them to talk about themselves and what they have done. Diogenes, the Greek philosopher also said,“The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen m 1 and talk less!”Try listening! Here are some e 2 about listening: (A neighbor of mine talking about her child) One evening last week I was sitting with Hannah, and she said to me,“You are a smart Mum!” And I said,“Why do you say that suddenly?”And she said,“Although you are always busy, you always stop what you are doing to listen to me.”“You have to force your buyer to talk, to enter the c 3 , if you expect to talk your way to successful sale, the only way you can do this is to stop talking yourself and listen.”(From How to Talk your Way to Success in Selling) Airline employees are taught how to listen to complaints. If they are able to show sympathy and to listen long enough, the passengers’ problems will begin to seem less i mportant.Psychologists (心理学家) and d 4 also know that listening is part of their job. If they listen with care and concern the patient, they may even solve the problem! Here are some advice they give：◆ S 5 the other person that you are listening.◆ Look at them.◆ Smile and nod quite often.◆ S 6 your head or raise your eyebrows if you don't follow what they are saying.◆ Don't tap your foot because this will show impatience.◆ Don't look at your watch u 7 you really have to know the time.。
牛津上海版英语初三上学期全书语法知识汇总
G9 GRAMMAR如今完成时I.如今完成时的概念。
①表示过去发生的动作对如今造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. 〔她病了三天了。
〕②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到如今的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. 〔我们从小就认识。
〕I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成：〞助动词have, has + 过去分词〞表。
练. 把下面变否认句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复。
1. I have done my homework.否认句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________答复：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否认句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________答复：_________________________________________III.如今完成时用法归纳1. 如今完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对如今造成的影响和结果。
(此种用法谓语动词用完毕性动词)如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵敏，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否认句和疑问句的句末。
如：Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？练：I have already done my homework. (变为否认句)_________________________________ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?never (从不) ，本身否认；before (以前)，句尾，独立用；just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复一、重点知识回顾1.很多同学都在中考中拼写错误的单词，你现在都掌握了吗？1.n。
waiter。
server2.wake: woke。
XXX3.wear: wore。
worn4.n。
XXX5.n。
e (noun)6.word: 单词7.n。
injury。
wound | adj。
injured8.write: wrote。
written9.wonder: 想知道2.发音技巧回顾巧记 oo 的发音1) 发短音 [u] 的字母组合有：oo，u，ou，o举例：book，put，could，wolf2) 发长音 [u:] 的字母组合有：oo，u-e，ue，ew，oe，o举例：moon，rule，blue，new，XXX，go 3) 特殊的：1) Room [u:] [u:] 1/15bedroom，classroom2) foot [u] [u:] root，Food [u:] good [u:]重点短语语法知识回顾1.相近短语辨析：4.相近的动词辨析Rise：上升Raise: 提高中文意思有：At times: 有时At a time: 一次XXX: 曾经At any time: 任何时候2.介词 since 的中文意思有：自从5.相近动词短语搭配：Put off: 推迟Put up: 提高；举起Put down: 放下；写下Put on: 穿上二、复要点1.adj。
usn。
variety各种各样的（短语）：all kinds of2.n。
XXX3.n。
victory4.n。
village5.小提琴 (lin)6.visit (v.) - to go and see a place or person参观某地：1.我们明天要去参观博物馆。
(We are going to visit the XXX.)2.你曾经参观过长城吗？(Have you ever visited the Great Wall?)14.不寻常的 (unusual)15.难过的 (sad)16.在楼上 (upstairs)。
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牛津英语沪教版中考英语语法专题复习词类一名词一、定义名词，顾名思义，是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
二、名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词；可数名词可以用数字来进行计算；分为名词单数与名词复数；不可数名词就不能用数字进行计算。
三、可数名词的单复数1. turn green in spring.a.leafb. leave c, leaves d, leafs2．are very useful to pupils.a. radiob. radiosc. radioesd. a radio3. Many ___ __ are playing on the playground.a. boyesb. boysc. a boyd. boies2.名词复数的不规则变化★难点1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth goose--geese mouse---mice man---men注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的复合词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women 如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
由man或woman加一个其他名词构成的复合名词时，两个都要变复数例：woman doctor-women doctors(女医生)2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，yuan，等。
但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎，千米，英里，米等都有复数形式。
如：ten dollars, five pounds, two dollars, two meters, three miles练习：Three _______ are eating the grass at the foot of the mountain.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepesD. ships3）表示某国人：单复数同形：Chinese-- Chinese Japanese--Japanese变man为men：Englishman-- Englishmen Frenchman-- Frenchmen在词尾加s：German--Germans American--Americans4）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实际上为复数★难点1. people police cattle family 等本身就是复数，不能用a/an修饰，其谓语动词应用复数。
注意：people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。
family的复数形式families指“多个家庭”。
错：a people，a police 对：a person，a policeman例：1. There are five________(people ) in his family.2. It's nine o'clock now. My family _______(be) watching TV.5）有些以s结尾，以单复形式出现，但实为单数的名词，如：★难点a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词，不能说a news, 可借助量词，a piece of newsC. Manners: 礼貌，礼节，为不可数名词；其单数形式manner译为：方式，方法。
6）表示由两部分构成的东西，常以复数形式的名词trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）;a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers, three pieces of bread.7) 名词作定语时，不用复数形式，但man/woman做定语修饰另一个名词时，两个名词都用复数形式。
★难点例：apple tree--apple trees book shop--book shopswoman doctor--women doctors可数名词：课堂作业一、用所给的名词的适当形式填空1 Look! There are a lot of _________ (leaf) on the groud2 There are many ________(people) in the room.3 People wear shoes on their ___________(foot)4 There are some __________(dumpling) on the plate5 Those ________ (child) are playing football outside6 There are some _______ (sheep) in the field7. There is some________(food) in the basket.8. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.9. Let's take________(photo), OK?10. I have lots of________(tomato) here.11. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.12. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.13. Their________(dictionary) look new14．There are two________ over there．（watch）15．l can see a _________and two _______ standing there．（man，woman）16．There are two baskets of__________ on the floor．（apple）17．How many _________can you see？（radio）18．Look at those_________．（child）19. There are many________(fox) in the picture.20 The cat is chasing two________(mouse).单选1. –Two ______ died in the accident.–_______ terrible it is!A. policemen; HowB. policeman; WhatC. police; WhatD. policemans; How2. – Near Our school there are two ______.A. shoes shopsB. shoes shopC. shoe shops.3. The ______are looking for a little girl.A. policemanB. police policemans4. ---What is your favorite _____?---Mid-autumn Day. I can eat a lot of moon-cakes.A. seasonB. weatherC. festivalD. month5. Could you take _____ for these _____? They are very beautiful.A. any photos; tomatoesB. some photos; tomatoesC. some photos; tomatosD. any photoes; tomatoes6. My brother likes chemistry of all the _____.A. vegetablesB. subjectsC. fruitsD. drinks7. Look! Those three _____ are talking with three _____.A. Englishmen; GermenB. Englishmans; GermansC. Englishmen; GermansD. Englishmans; Germen8. Look! The _____ are watering flowers.A. manB. womanC. boyD. children9. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _____ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter10. I’ve forgotten both of the _____.A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11. I want something to eat .Please give me a __________A bookB watchC shirtD cake12. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices13．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths14. There are four _____ and two _____ in the group.A. Japanese; GermenB. Japaneses; GermenC. Japanese; Germans15. The dog has four _____.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots不可数名词1. 常见的不可数名词air, smoke, water, oil, soup, juice, drink, ink, rain, snow, ice, tea, coffee, milk,wine, sunshine, heat, light, sugar, salt, rice,hair,furniture, food, meat, beef, fruit, bread, trouble, success, homework, housework, music, paper,work, information,weather（技巧区分名词可数与不可数：若一个事物分成两半还能叫之前的名称，为不可数名词；若一个事物分成两半不能再叫原来的名称，为可数名词。