非谓语动词动名词

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非谓语动词——动名词

非谓语动词——动名词

非谓语动词——动名词(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--第十五讲:非谓语动词——动名词教学重点:掌握动名词这一语法知识。

了解这一语法知识在高考中的应用。

命题趋势:动名词的考点依次为作宾语,作主语,作定语,作表语。

一些固定的基本知识应记牢。

知识点回顾在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

动名词1.动名词简述:动名词是三种非谓语动词的一种。

由动词+ing构成,与现在分词的形式相同。

动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语(介词宾语和动宾)和表语,还可以作定语。

同时,动名词仍然具有动词的若干特点,它可以有自己的宾语和状语。

动名词作主语Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Having done the work is an experience you’ll never forget.做过这种工作,就会使你永生难忘。

注意:动名词作主语时,谓语动词一律用单数。

(详见上三例)用It作形式主语用动名词作主语时,和动词不定式一样,有时也用It作形式主语。

It is no use (useless) talking too much. = Talking too much is no use (useless).It is no good crying.= Crying is no good.It trains the ear listening to music. = Listening to music trains the ear.在there be句型中只能用动名词作主语(不用不定式)There is no + ---ing. (…..是不可能的)= It is impossible to…..= No one can…..There is no telling what will happen.= It is impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.无法预言将会发生什么事情。

高考非谓语动词详解 动名词

高考非谓语动词详解  动名词

企业简介
介词的 宾语
V-ing 形式
及物动 词的宾 语
企业简介
介宾:
I am fond of_____(play)football. I feel like _____(play) football. I am interested in _____(play)football.
Vt 的宾语 企业简介
LOGO
高考英语非谓语动词(non-finite verb) 详解(一) 动名词(gerund)
企业简介
非谓语动词(non-finite verb) 性质:它具有动词的特点,但在句子 中起着名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)、副 词(adv.)的作用,充当主语(s)、表语 (predic )、定语(attribute )、宾语(o)、 宾语补足(oc)语、状语(Adverbial )的作 用,即:除谓语(verb)以外一切成分
企业简介
必 背 动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。 It‘s no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用 的。 It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come. 给他打电话没用。他不愿意来。 It‘s worth making an effort. 努力一下是值得的。 There is no saying when it will stop raining. 无法断定这场雨什么时候会停。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
企业简介
2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修 饰词的后面。 The bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory.装着醋的那个瓶子应送到实验室去 They lived in a house facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。 3 某些情况下,动词-ing形式不能用来作定语,必须用 定语从句。 ① 作定语的动词-ing形式表示的动作要与主句谓语的动 作同时发生,如两者不能同时发生的话,则需使用定语 从句。 【误】The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture. 【正】The professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture. 昨天来的教授将要给我们作一个讲座。

非谓语动词-动名词知识点总结

非谓语动词-动名词知识点总结

非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)---动名词非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。

动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。

Ⅰ、动名词的形式:一般式(谓语动词同时发生)doingbeing done完成式(谓语动词发生之前)having donehaving been done否定式:not + 动名词一般式:Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

被动式:He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

完成式:We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。

完成被动式:He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。

否定式:not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。

复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。

His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。

Ⅱ、动名词的句法功能:一、作主语:Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。

Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。

当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。

It's no use quarreling.争吵是没用的。

二、作表语:In the ant city,the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。

非谓语动词(动名词)

非谓语动词(动名词)

Thank you for giving us so much help. 谢谢给 我们这么大的帮助。
(4)在多数情况下都避免使用动名词被动语 态完成式,而用一般式代替,以免句子显 得累赘,尤其是在口语中。如: I forget once being taken (having been taken) to the city zoo. 我曾被带到过这个动 物园,可我忘了。 (5)动名词被动语态一般式与现在分词被动 语态一般式同形,但无进行意义,being不 可省略。如: She is afraid of being taken to the public. 她怕被领到大众面前。
三、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物 的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与 主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、 表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
Does for you to say that mean anything to him?
4)在“There be”句型中,只能用动名词,而不能用不定 式作主语: There is no telling what will happen. It is impossible to tell what will happen. 5)当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时,要遵循前后 一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要求统一: Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.

1非谓语动词不定式_动名词讲解

1非谓语动词不定式_动名词讲解

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的定义及其形式1. 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

它不受人称和数的限制。

2. 非谓语动词的形式动名词:doing 不定式:to do请看下列句子:I enjoy music. I enjoy listening to music. I want water. I want to drink water.构成:(to)+动词原形动词不定式非在句中的作用(除谓语动词外的任何成分)谓构成:V.-ing语动名词动用法(主、宾、表、定)词构成:V. -ing / V.-ed(规则变化)分词用法(表、补、定、状)(一)动名词一、动名词的构成:动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成二、动名词的句法功能功能例句说明主语Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你的健康有害。

谓语动词用单数形式。

宾语动词宾语介词宾语I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。

Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。

表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作。

表语His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby. 多数情况下,动名词作表语可转化成作主语。

定语She is in the reading room.她在阅览室。

We should improve our teaching methods.我们应该改进教学方法。

只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。

置于所修饰词之前。

1.动名词作主语动名词作主语相当于一个名词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式(1)动名词作主语的句型1)Doing...+ v.Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

非谓语动词之动名词

非谓语动词之动名词

非谓语动词之动名词一、动名词作主语1.一般置于句首:Reading English is easier than speaking it.2.有时也可以用it作形式主语,而把动名词放在谓语动词之后。

It will be nice seeing them again.这类句子结构常见的还有:1)It’s no use…;It is no use crying over spilt milk.2)It's no good…;It is no good feeling self——satisfied over your first success.3)Is it any good…?Is it any good trying to exp1ain?4)It's a waste of time…;It's a waste of time arguing about it.3.动名词还可以在There is no…句子结构中做主语:There is no asking him to come now.He is busy.这种句子中的动名词常带有宾语,其句型含义相当于It is impossible to do…二、动名词作表语连系动词常与动名词连用,一起构成复合谓语:Our task is building China into a powerfu1 modern socialist country.三、动名词作宾语1.作动词宾语:This factory has stopped producing the old type of engine.必须接动名词作宾语的动词常见的有:consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,excuse,finish,give up,cannot help(禁不住),imagine,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist,suggest,pardon,stop,allow,permit,forbid,appreciate等。

高二英语非谓语动词 动名词

一.动名词:动名次有名词和动词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语的修饰。

动名词加宾语或状语构成动名词短语。

二.形式一般式:doing(主动)、being done(被动)完成式:having done(完成式)、having been done(被动)例:I went to the party without being invited。

He was praised for having finished the work。

I don‘t mind being left at home。

(I位于主语的位置,但充当逻辑宾语,所以用被动式)Leave sb at home留某人在家三.动名词可在句中充当的成分:主语、表语、宾语、定语1.主语例:Learning new words is very useful to me。

对我来说学习生词很有用。

特殊用法:(1)it做形式主语:It + fun/nice/(adj。

)+动名词注:在essential(必要的),important,necessary后面不可用动名词。

(2)There is no+动名词短语=It is impossible to do……2.表语例:My favourite sport is swimming。

注:(1)job,work,hobby做主语时,表语用动名词。

例:My job is teaching。

(2)动名词做表语时要注意与进行时态区分例:He is collecting stamps。

他正在集邮。

His hobby is collecting stamps。

他爱好集邮。

She was washing clothes。

她正在洗衣服Her job was washing clothes。

她的工作是洗衣服。

3.宾语例:I enjoy listening to music。

我喜欢听音乐。

注:(1)在一些动词后只可以用动名词做宾语而不可以用不定式做宾语:suggest、finish、stop、can‘t help、consider、advise、practise、miss、imagine……(2)S+think/consider/find/feel like/+it+useless/no use/no good+动名词。

动名词是一种非谓语动词形式

动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“动词原形+ ing”。

形式上与现在分词一样,但与现在分词有很大区别。

动名词既具有动词特点,又具有名词特点。

动名词词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。

一、作主语 1、动名词是由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义也是表示某个动作或事情。

例如:Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.2、动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短语,一般采用"It is …"和"There is…"两种句式来表示。

例如: It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是没有用的。

There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。

3、动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别:动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作,一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为,往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起,如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(抽象) He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体)4、在实际运用中,一般可以互换,差异不大。

但在下列几种情况中不能互换:当表语是动名词时,主语也要用动名词;当表语是不定式时,主语也要用不定式,如: Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.5、动名词和不定式作主语,一般都可以使用形式主语it,而将动名词或不定式放在句尾。

但是在下列句型中,一般宜用动名词,不宜用不定式来代替:It’s no use doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing …二、作表语1、动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别:动名词作表语时相当于名词,说明主语的含义及内容,它与主语是同等关系,主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义,但不可用副词来修饰。

非谓语动词之动名词

非谓语动词之动名词在英语中,不能单独作谓语而具有除谓语动词以外的语法功能的动词叫非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分:动名词、动词不定式、分词(现在/过去分词)。

非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词前直接加not。

动名词既具有动词的特征,又具有名词的句法功能。

其形式是:doing;否定式是:not doing。

(一)、动名词的形式:(1)一般式:Seeing is believing.(2)被动式:He came to the party without being invited.(3)完成式:We remembered having seen the film.(4)完成被动式:He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.(5)否定式(not + 动名词):I regret not following his advice.,(二)、动名词的句法功能:(1)作主语:Reading aloud is very helpful.Collecting stamps is interesting.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。

如:It's no use/no good/not any good/not any use/useless/a waste of time/fun quarrelling.It’s no use reading the book.a, ------ What made him so unhappy------ the ticket for the football match.A. Having been lostB. LostC. Because of losingD. Losingb. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.\(2)作宾语:We have to prevent the air from being polluted.注意:动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语。

非谓语动词 动名词

非谓语动词—动名词一.构成:二.动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done 三.句法功能1. 作主语:表示习惯性行为,谓语动词用单数。

句型:no use /no goodnot any use / good + doingIt be of little use /goodworthIt’s worth making an appointment before you go .2. 作宾语:1) 只用doing 作宾语的动词:建议承认感激、欣赏避免允许禁止推迟原谅考虑喜欢结束幻想否认介意想象冒险逃避坚持理解包括见到错过练习报告做了原谅抵抗阻止、防止容忍、忍受考虑建议盼原谅承认推迟没得想否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险不禁介意准逃亡advise , allow, forbid, permit ,consider doingsb to do 2) 接doing 的短语:习惯于导致致力于、贡献回去继续做坚持反对开始考虑注意不能忍受放弃想要坚持感谢道歉忙于做…有困难花费做开心做1) doing 用于there be 和have 句型中:someanysb have much + difficulty / trouble ( in ) doinglittlea littlesome / anythere be little / a little + difficulty / trouble +(in) doingmuchsb have funa pleasure + (in) doinga good time there be no needuseharm + (in) doinggoodhurry2) 接to do 和doing的区别:remember forget regret stop trymeanlearngo on/ continuebe afraidfearcan’t helpbe surelove/ likehate/ dislikepreferstart/ begin3) want / need / require to dodoing = to be donesb to dodeserve n. be worth n.doing / to be done doing to be donebe worthy n. (不可接钱、价格)ofbeing done3.作表语:表抽象、概念,指多次经常的工作。

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第十五讲:非谓语动词——动名词教学重点:掌握动名词这一语法知识。

了解这一语法知识在高考中的应用。

命题趋势:动名词的考点依次为作宾语,作主语,作定语,作表语。

一些固定的基本知识应记牢。

知识点回顾在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

动名词1.动名词简述:动名词是三种非谓语动词的一种。

由动词+ing构成,与现在分词的形式相同。

动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语(介词宾语和动宾)和表语,还可以作定语。

同时,动名词仍然具有动词的若干特点,它可以有自己的宾语和状语。

2.动名词在句中所能充当的成分:2.1动名词作主语Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Having done the work is an experience you’ll never forget.做过这种工作,就会使你永生难忘。

注意:动名词作主语时,谓语动词一律用单数。

(详见上三例)2.1.1用It作形式主语用动名词作主语时,和动词不定式一样,有时也用It作形式主语。

It is no use (useless) talking too much. = Talking too much is no use (useless).It is no good crying.= Crying is no good.It trains the ear listening to music. = Listening to music trains the ear.2.1.2在there be句型中只能用动名词作主语(不用不定式)There is no + ---ing. (…..是不可能的)= It is impossible to…..= No one can…..There is no telling what will happen.= It is impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.无法预言将会发生什么事情。

There is no getting along with him.= It is difficult to get along with him.他这个人很难相处。

2.2动名词作表语His hobby is painting.What he likes best is making jokes.动名词作表语时,一般表示比较抽象的习惯动作,表语和主语常常可以互换。

His hobby is painting.Painting is his hobby.What he likes best is making jokes.Making jokes is what he likes best.One of his bad habits is not speaking clearly.Not speaking clearly is one of his bad habits.2.3动名词和不定式在句中做主语和表语的区别2.3.1一般情况下两者区别不大,有时可以通用。

Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.It is dangerous playing with explosives. = It is dangerous to play with explosives.2.3.2有时,动名词和不定式也有区别,主要表现在动名词所表示的动作比较抽象,或者是习惯性的,而不定式多表示某次比较具体的动作,特别是将来的动作。

His hobby is painting.In summer what he wants to do is to paint.2.4动名词作宾语Our monitor suggested having a discussion of this subject.The rain prevented us from going out.2.4.1只能用动名词作宾语的动词有:admit承认,appreciate感激,赞赏,avoid避免,complete完成,consider考虑,delay耽误,deny否认,detest讨厌,endure忍受,enjoy喜欢,escape逃脱,prevent阻止,fancy想象,finish完成,imagine想象,mind介意,miss错过,postpone推迟,practise训练,recall回忆,resent讨厌,resist抵抗,resume继续,risk 冒险,suggest建议,face面对,include包括,stand忍受,understand 理解,forgive宽恕,keep继续例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 2.4.2只能用动名词作宾语的词组有:admit to承认,add to加上,be (get) used to习惯于,be accustomed to习惯于,be tired of厌烦……,be fond of喜欢,be capable of 有…的能力,be afraid of为…而害怕,be proud of为…自豪,骄傲,be successful in在…成功,be good at擅长于…,be interested in对….感兴趣,be engaged in从事于….,be busy with忙于,be sentenced to宣判,burst out突然,can’t help禁不住,come to谈到,confess to承认,count on / upon依靠,信赖,devote oneself to把…贡献给…,dream of梦想,depend on依靠,excuse…for…为…而原谅,feel like愿意做什么,give up放弃,hold off推迟,insist on坚持,It’s worth…值得,It’s no use / good没有用/不好,无益keep on坚持,know of对…了解,look forward to期盼,盼望,lead to导致,object to反对,put off推迟,prevent…from…阻止…免受…,pay attention to注意,prefer…to 比起…更…,stick to坚持,set about着手去做,think of / about 想到/考虑There be句型中动名词的使用。

There is no needuseharm + (in) doinghurry例如:When I heard his voice, I couldn’t help thinking of my father. You’d better put off having the meeting till next month. 2.4.3动名词和不定式作宾语,有以下区别:常见于like, hate, learn, prefer, love…这些动词I like skating. But I don’t like to skate today.我喜欢滑冰,但是我今天不想去滑冰。

(like skating是指一贯的,习惯性的爱好,而like to skate是暂时的动作)The girl has learned to cook.这个小姑娘已经学会做饭了。

The girl has learned cooking.这个小姑娘学过做饭。

①learn to do表示学会做某事②learn doing表示曾学过2.4.4下列词组中,动名词和不定式都可以作宾语,但区别很大:(1)stop doing / to do①stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。

②stop doing 停止做某事。

(2)forget doing / to do①forget to do忘记要去做某事。

(未做)②forget doing 忘记做过某事。

(已做)(3)remember doing / to do①remember to do记得去做某事(未做)②remember doing记得做过某事(已做)(4)regret doing / to do①regret to do对要做的事遗憾。

(未做)②regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。

(已做)(5)cease doing / to do①cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事。

②cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。

(6)try doing / to do①try to do 努力,企图做某事。

②try doing 试验,试着做某事。

(7)go on doing / to do①go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。

②go on doing 继续做原来做的事。

(8)be afraid of doing / to do①be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为“怕”。

②be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。

doing是客观上造成的,意为生怕,恐怕。

(9)be interested in doing / to do①be interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。

②be interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing通常为想法。

(10)mean doing / to do①mean to do 打算去做某事②mean doing 意味着某事(11)begin (start) doing / to do①begin / start to do sth②begin / start doing sth(12)learn to do / doing①learn to do表示学会做某事②learn doing表示曾学过2.5动名词作定语例如:drinking water饮用水walking stick手杖smoking room吸烟室动名词作定语一般表示所修饰词的用途2.6动名词定语和不定式定语的区别2.6.1动名词定语在它所修饰词的前面,而不定式定语要放在它所修饰词的后面。

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