高考英语非谓语动词之分词

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高考英语非谓语动词之分词作状语的用法

高考英语非谓语动词之分词作状语的用法

高考英语非谓语动词之分词作状语的用法考点解析:分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最重要也是最难掌握的,历年的高考英语考题也说明,分词作状语的用法是所用分词用法中最常考的。

a.分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,其表达式如下表:分词作状语表达式现在分词doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done主句主语主句谓语主动被动主动被动被动同时同时之前之前之前b.分词作状语知识点:第一、要熟悉分词作状语的句子形式,考试中目前出现过以下三种:1.分词部分,主+谓+其他成分seeingthatshe wasgoingofftosleep,iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.2.主+曰+其他成分,分词部分time,usedcorrectly,ismoneyinthebank.第二、分词形式在句中所表达的概念:时间、原因、条件、方式、妥协、结果等第三、在高考题的具体解题中,一定要找准两个对象:1.找出主句的主语去确认必须填上分词的主被动语态形式(确认主被动的挑选)2.找到主句的谓语来确定分词动作与主句谓语动词动作发生的时间先后关系(确定是否用having的形式)第四、分词作状语时,若分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前并结束的话,那分词就要用havingdone、havingbeendone的形式,主动用havingdone,被动用havingbeendone;否则,就用doing或done的形式,主动用doing被动用done。

特别注意:beingdone的用法暂不必考量!例一、lookingatmyclassmates'faces,ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.解析:looking的动作并不是先出现回去再出现read这个动作,因此不必having例四、havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.解析:give的动作明显是发生在planned这个动作之前并结束,因此要用having的形式,故挑选havinggiven或havingbeengiven两种形式,又由于主句主语he与give这个动作就是被动关系,所以答案为havingbeengiven。

高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词

高中英语语法非谓语动词之分词
1 现在分词作状语,表示主动、进行 可按时空结合归纳,可按材料性质或类别归纳。这些方法视具体的文章而定。
本课首先讲.述了自由与规则的关系:社会规则划定了自由的边界,社会规则是人们享有自由的保障。接着提出我们要通过自律与他律做到
自觉遵守规则;同时要敬畏规则、树立规则意识,将规则内化于心、外化于行。最后指出我们要维护和改进规则,使之更加符合人民的利 益和社会发展的要求。
2. 过去分词作表语 多表示主语的状态,意为“对……感受
怎样”如:excited, interested, surprised, shocked……
Eg. We were disappointed at the trip.
Practice
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英语非谓语三种形式

英语非谓语三种形式

英语非谓语三种形式
英语非谓语动词有三种形式:动词不定式(to+动词原形)、动名词(动词+ing) 和分词(过去分词、现在分词)。

1、动词不定式:
例句:I want to go to the store. (我想去商店。

)
He asked me to help him with his homework. (他要求我帮他做功课。

)
2、动名词:
例句:Swimming is my favorite sport. (游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)
I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。

)
3. 分词:
过去分词:
例句:The broken window needs to be fixed. (需要修理这个破窗户。

)
I have finished my homework. (我完成了我的作业。

)
现在分词:
例句:I saw her singing in the choir. (我看到她在合唱团唱歌。

)
The running dog caught the ball. (跑着的狗接住了球。

)。

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表

高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语语法填空代词知识点与非谓语动词之分词表英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。

非谓语动词—分词做状语

非谓语动词—分词做状语

非谓语动词—分词做状语A. 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,其表达式如下表:B. 分词作状语知识点:第一、要熟悉分词作状语的句子形式,考试中目前出现过以下三种:分词部分,主+谓+--Seeing that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.主+谓+--,分词部分My new house is like a huge palace, compared with his old one.主,分词部分,谓+--Time, used correctly, is money in the bank.第二、分词形式在句中所表达的概念:时间、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果等第三、在高考题的具体解题中,一定要找准两个对象:找到主句的主语来确定要填分词的主被动语态形式(确定主被动的选择)找到主句的谓语来确定分词动作与主句谓语动词动作发生的时间先后关系(确定是否用having的形式)第四、分词作状语时,若分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前并结束的话,那分词就要用having done、having been done的形式,主动用having done,被动用having been done;否则,就用doing或done的形式,主动用doing被动用done。

注意:being done的用法暂不用考虑!例一、Looking at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.解析:Looking的动作并不是先发生完再发生read这个动作,因此不用having的形式,故选择looking或looked两种形式,又由于主句主语I与look这个动作是主动关系,所以答案为looking。

翻译成:当我看到同学们的面部表情时,我就看出了他们眼中同样的激动之情。

英语非谓语动词:不定式,动名词和分词

英语非谓语动词:不定式,动名词和分词

英语非谓语动词:不定式,动名词和分词非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)(一)动词不定式动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语。

动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,否定形式“not to +动词原形”。

1.用法(1)作主语。

往往用it作为形式主语。

如:It is time to get up.(2)作宾语。

如果带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。

如:I find it interesting to study English.有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语。

如:decide,plan,desire,hope,wish,promise,ask,agree, manage等。

(3)作宾语补足语A:带to的动词不定式有:ask,tell,want,teach,advise,allow,beg,invite等。

如:He asked me to do the work.B :接不带to的动词不定式有:see,watch,hear,make ,let等。

如:I often see him play football.使役动词不带to,动词有:一感二听三让四观看。

一感:feel 二听:hear, listen to 三让:let,have,make 四观看:observe,see,watch,look at注意:feel, hear,notice, see,watch,have,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变成被动结构时,要带to.如:I often hear him cry. He is often heard to cry.注意:带but介词的不定式。

如果介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么but后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。

另外,在can’t choose but...和can’t help but...等后面的不定式也省略to。

英语语法总结:非谓语动词之分词

英语语法总结:非谓语动词之分词

英语语法总结:非谓语动词之分词1.分词的性质:具有形容词性质,可以在句中担任表语、定语、宾补、状语,现在分词表示主动,且动作在进行:过去分词表示被动,或动作已完成。

2.分词的形式:例:write (vt) rise (vi)主动语态被动语态主动过去分词时态现在时writing beingwritten rising risen完成时having written having beenwritten having risen3.用法:(1)定语分词置于被修饰名词前分词短语于置于被修饰名词后a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleepinga running dog = a dog which is runninga broken glass = a glass which is brokena beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打败的意思)(2)表语:The book is interesting.He is interested in the book.The news is exciting.He feels excited.(3)宾语补足语:When I woke up, I found my mother sitting besideme.I'd like to have this package weighed.掌握精髓:动词不定式作宾语表示动作的全过程,而现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行;过去分词表示被动概念。

(4)状语:(以下例句值得一背!)①If you turn to the left, you'll find the station.→Turning to the left, you'll find the station.②As I didn't receive her letter, I called her up by telephone.→Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone.③While I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.→Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.④When she was asked it she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.→Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.你知道吗?注意:在运用此类句型时主语前后要保持一致。

高考英语非谓语动词之一过去分词的用法

高考英语非谓语动词之一过去分词的用法

过去分词的用法一、过去分词作定语用法〔Past Participles Used as Attributes〕过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑〔意义〕上的动宾关系。

过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。

有时也不表示时间性。

作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。

He is a teacher loved by his students.也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。

不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。

例如:Fallen leaves retired workers the risen sun注意一下几点:1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

例如:We needed much more qualified workers. My friend is a returned student. 单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。

They decided to change the material used.2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。

The student dressed in white is my daughter.=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词做定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面。

Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词,常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词,放在其修饰的名词前,作前置定语。

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高考英语非谓语动词之分词
一、分词的时态与语态
1、现在分词的时态语语态
主动形式:一般式:完成式:
被动式:完成式:
其否定形式在分词前加not
2、过去分词:
1)(be)a student, she was interested in her study.
2) (study) in the university for three years, he knows it very well.
3) The building (build) now is our teaching building.
4) (criticize) by his teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
5) This is the book (write) by a famous writer.
6) (not know) how to handle the problem, she decided to turn to his teacher for help.
二、分词的用法(高考考点透析)
1.分词作
1)There are two roads before us, one (lead) to the beach, the other to the park.
2) The conference (hold) now is about world environment protection.
3) The conference (hold) last week is about world environment protection.
4) walked hard on the ground (cover) by/with snow.
5) The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.(湖南卷)
A. being blown
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
现在分词作定语表示
过去分词作定语表示
2.分词作
1)The old man passed away, (leave) his son nothing but debts. 作状语
2) (hear)the disappointing news, he felt down. 作状语
3) The girl is leaning against the tree, (sing) a song. 作状语
4) (tell) me something about the matter, he left hurriedly. 作状语
5) (tell) many times, he didn’t make the same mistake again.
作状语现在分词的一般式做状语,即doing 形式,用法是
现在分词的完成式做状语,即having done形式,用法是
3.做补语(参见五·三P91非谓语动词作感官动词、使役动词
1)A cook will be fired if he is caught in the kitchen.(高考题)
A. smoke
B. smoked
C. smoking
D. to smoke
2)When I looked back in the supermarket, I suddenly found someone (smoke).
3) I’m delighted to see the project (perform) by the government.
4.作表语
关于excited/exciting ; moved/moving; amazed/amazing; disappointed/disappointing 一类词的用法。

The (shock) news (shock) all of us, so all of us felt (shock).
5.注意分词在状语从句省略中的运用。

(参见五·三P87—分词作状语的句法功能)
6.独立主格(参见五·三P88)
7.非谓语动词在with 复合结构中的应用。

(参见五·三P93—Point 6)
非谓语动词答题技巧
技巧1 正确判断非谓语动词
句子结构分为三类,即简单句、并列句和复合句。

并列句和复合句都需要连词来引导,如果句子中出现了连词,应选谓语动词形式,如果两个结构中未出现连词,则考虑使用非谓语动词。

Many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Told
C. He was told
D. Though he had been told
技巧2 正确判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的关系
确定使用非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。

非谓语动词的逻辑上的动作的执行者就叫逻辑主语。

判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系是主动还是被动。

1)如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,可用现在分词。

2)如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,可用过去分词。

from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. To see
技巧3 正确判断非谓语动词和谓语动词发生的时间先后
非谓语动词所表示的时间是一个相对时间,即相对于谓语动词的时间而言。

如to have done, having done 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前发生;to be doing, doing 则强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生。

Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(2010 湖南)
A. struggling
B. struggled
C. having struggled
D. to struggle。

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