英语畅谈世界文化Lesson19 Confucius 孔子(中国)
孔子思想中华文化英语作文高一级
孔子思想中华文化英语作文高一级Confucius, also known as Kong Zi, was a prominent philosopher, educator, and political figure in ancient China. 孔子，又称孔夫子，是中国古代著名的哲学家、教育家和政治家。
His thoughts and ideas, collectively known as Confucianism, have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society for over two thousand years. 他的思想和观念，统称为儒家思想，在中国文化和社会中产生了深远的影响超过两千年。
Confucius believed in the importance of moral values, family relationships, and social harmony. 孔子认为道德价值观、家庭关系和社会和谐的重要性。
One of the key concepts in Confucianism is the idea of ren, or humaneness, which emphasizes the importance of empathy, compassion, and kindness towards others. 儒家思想中的一个关键概念是仁，或者说人的品德，强调对他人的同情、怜悯和善意。
Confucius believed that individuals should strive to cultivate these virtues in order to become morally upright and contribute to a harmonious society. 孔子认为个人应该努力培养这些美德，以成为道德正直并为和谐社会做出贡献。
学习英语畅谈中国慕课孔子感想英文
学习英语畅谈中国慕课孔子感想英文Confucius,who is the founder of theConfucianculture, makes a great contribute to the splendid Huaxia culture. He represented the Confucian culture is thedominant ideology of Chinese feudal society. His thought is a tool that controls the subiects’spiritMea nwhile He advocated the etiquette is become thousands of years of Chinese moral behavior of the bible's constraint. However, in the development of science and technology today,Confucius’thought also can become the modern standards of behavior or can’t.The thoughts of Confucius advocated charityand etiquette or even music.Monarch should treat his subjects with charity as well as people also should tolerance others with charity Therefore welivein a world of righteousness. That is one of the original reasons why our Chairman Hu Jintao appeals building harmonious society.Confucius’ thought arealsoencouraging our mannered. For example“If three of us are walking together, at least one of the other two is goodenough to be my teacher” and“Hold what you really know and tell what you donot know this will leadtoknowledge" And so on All of these are invaluableadvices. That means we should learn to modest studythe advantage of others, for everybody has his merits so that we should respect them. Nowadays the young people arebecoming more original and arrogantTherefore as thesuccessor of socialistwe should learn this spiritwhich encourage us to acquire more knowledge In addition，“it is such a delight to have friends coming from afar”.Everyone likes to make friends.Confucius is taught us to make more friends. To treat them wellwhen theycome to visit you. Younger pays much attention to the material requirement but ignore the human value I believe we youth, must read more ethical works. Do you heard that“The passage of time is just like the flowof water,which goes on day and night.", which I regard it as the motto for myself. Time is like watergonethereforewe must cherish the time of gradient.Even in today's rapid development of science and technology,people are becoming more open mind.Theanalects also put forward some moral behavior criterion moral evaluationstandard These invaluable advices have an important influence on people’s behavior’.Weshould inherit and develop the traditional virtue.On the positive side of Confuciusthought weshould learn seriously. However,also has a negative side weshould reject it.For instance“onlyflunkies and women are high-maintenance”.Confucius makes the womendirectly compare to the flunky,it isthediscrimination and misunderstanding towards womenLooking from the form of Confucius seems a little conservative,for the opening mind isn’t enough radical. But, that is upon to the agelimitation.Confucius regards feudal system without too much of the opposition, but we should abide strictly by the etiquette morality That is not the good aspect tat we shouldn’t follow him In addition to this.Confucius's thought is suppressing the personality.Some words are warned people and society is opposed to self-expression,furthermoretheindividualityis advocated to pick up person, no tail mating signal.For thousands of years, the teacher has supreme status but students only obey and respect them. Theteachers only require students to accept ready-madeconclusionTherefore, this can not cultivate students creativity and autonomous capability.If the teachershould punishedstudent who dare suspect what his teacher has said In today's school although the teachers also advocate students to make personal opinionsand reject the superstitious authority But in the subconscious rules of students, they should respect their teachers without a reason. With the character of outstanding,dares to adhere to his studentsthough notopinions，but also to leave no stone unturned to tameSimilarly，he emphasizes the rules of officialdom too much.Anyway,Confucius is the founder of the feudal moral, ethical thoughts, not only payattention to distinguish with animals, and that everyone have free willingness, Confucius respect people's personalityBecause of this he puts the ethical thoughts ethics andpoliticseducation, combining.Besides he paysmuch attentionto the importance of moral cultivationandillustrates the moral principles and norms and alsomoral evaluationso as to cultivate feudal politicsand"gentlemen" feudal education thought, which established the theoretical basis. That is the origin of the ancient Chinese ethics.Therefore, we should think of the thoughts ofConfucius objectively. To inherit and carry forward the advanced ideas, discard the old ideasOnlyin this way we can correctly grasp of traditional cultureMeanwhile we mustn't misunderstand the true meaning oftraditional culture, because it is our ancestors leaving precious wealth for us. We as a successor should be treasured. In general, the progress of Confucius’thought side now als o can push the development ofsocietyBecause thecorrect thought is never go out of dateOnceI read a newspaper in the library. It is said that Confucian diktats are as relevant to companies as they are to family and could well become the mantra of the century management gurus. About 200 delegations attend the first conference of Confucius Institution in Europe. It shows that the Chinese and Asian hand is not onlythe effectof Confucius culture, western countries even learn Confucius’thought.The world’s manyCon fucius institute proved this point.Confucius is one of the 100 celebrities. Therefore,Confucius in the world of popularity is our Chinese areproud ofAt the same time.we constantly learn his thought. And that is for hisreturn. I believe that he will also proud of us as well. For the study of traditional culturemanyyoung people think in the hi-tech development today is not necessary, and I think this is a kind of inheritancea kind ofcultural heritage, and is also a symbol of a people name. If a country without their own culture that is the national mourning.Thereforewe should be glad to our ancestors leaving us the precious spiritual wealth.。
Talk-on-Confucius孔子英文介绍(1)
2. Confucius’ teachings on li（礼）
1. English words for li
2. What is li? 3. The importance of li in one’s moral
cultivation and conduct
4. The ideal combination and embodiment of ren and li: Junzi
2. The Analects, edited by his disciples after his death, the most reliable book for studying Confucius
3. Chinese people’s Bible, one of the most quoted book in Chinese classics, the richest source of Chinese mottos and proverbs
heart’s desire without overstepping the rules of
propriety.”
—The
Analects
age of establishment (the age of 30) age of freedom from delusion (the age of 40) age of knowing one’s own destiny (the age of 50)
孔子中英文介绍
孔子中英文介绍中文介绍：孔子，原名孔丘，是中国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。
他出生于公元前551年，出生于现在的山东省曲阜市。
孔子年轻时曾在鲁国担任过官职，后来因为政治主张未能得到实施而离开鲁国。
此后，他周游列国，传播自己的思想和学说，但同样未能得到广泛认同。
晚年回到鲁国后，他主要致力于教育和培养弟子，传承儒家学派。
孔子的思想和学说对后世影响深远，被视为中国传统文化的重要代表之一。
英文介绍：Confucius, originally named Kong Qiu, was a great thinker, politician, and educator in ancient China. He was the founder of Confucianism. Born in 551 BC in Qufu City, Shandong Province, Confucius once served as an official in the state of Lu. Later, he left Lu because his political ideas were not implemented. After that, he traveled to other countries, spreading his ideas and teachings, but they were not widely recognized. In his later years, he returned to Lu and mainly focused on education and training students to pass on Confucianism. Confucius' ideas and teachings have had a profound influence on future generations and are considered one of the important representatives of traditional Chinese culture.。
用英文介绍孔子带翻译
Confucius was born into a noble family, but his father died when he was only three years old, leaving the family in relative poverty. Despite this, Confucius was determined to receive a proper education, and he studied under some of the most renowned scholars of the time. He spent much of his early life traveling and learning from various teachers, and he eventually developed his own philosophy and teachings.
Coቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱclusion
Confucius remains a revered and respected figure in Chinese history, and his teachings continue to resonate with people around the world. His emphasis on morality, filial piety, and social harmony has left a lasting impact on Chinese society and has become a source of guidance and inspiration for countless individuals. Confucius' legacy as a great philosopher and teacher lives on, and his influence will continue to shape the world for generations to come.
孔子文化故事简介英文作文
孔子文化故事简介英文作文英文回答：Confucius, a renowned Chinese philosopher, educator, and politician, lived during the春秋(Spring and Autumn) period (771-479 BC). His teachings and ideas, known as Confucianism, have profoundly influenced Chinese culture, values, and society for centuries.One of the most famous Confucian stories is the encounter between Confucius and his disciple, Yan Hui. One day, Confucius asked his students, "Which of you is most filial?" Yan Hui replied, "I am the most filial." Confucius smiled and said, "Why do you say that?"Yan Hui answered, "My parents are old and weak. I work very hard to support them. I cook for them, wash their clothes, and help them with everything I can. I also make sure to listen to their instructions and advice." Confucius was very pleased with Yan Hui's response and praised himfor his true filial piety.Another well-known Confucian story is the "Three-Year Mourning Ritual." Confucius believed that it was important to honor one's parents and ancestors by observing a period of mourning after their death. During this time, the family would wear simple garments, refrain from eating meat and drinking alcohol, and live a life of quiet reflection.Confucius said, "For three years, one should mourn for one's parents. Those who fail to do so are considered unfilial." This ritual demonstrated the deep respect and love that Confucian culture placed on family and the bonds between parents and children.Confucius also emphasized the importance of education and learning. He believed that education should not be limited to the privileged few but should be accessible to all. He established his own school and accepted students from all backgrounds, regardless of their social status or wealth.Confucius' teachings on morality, filial piety, education, and government have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture. His ideas have shaped Chinese values and beliefs, and his teachings continue to be studied and revered to this day.中文回答：孔子，中国著名的思想家、教育家和政治家，生活在春秋时期（公元前771-479年）。
介绍孔子文化的英语作文
介绍孔子文化的英语作文Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system that has had a profound impact on the culture and history of East Asia. Originating in ancient China, Confucianism is centered around the teachings of the philosopher Confucius, who lived during the Spring and Autumn period (771-476 BCE). Confucius's teachings emphasize the importance of morality, social harmony, and the cultivation of virtues such as filial piety, benevolence, and righteousness.One of the core principles of Confucianism is the concept of ren, or humaneness. This refers to the ability to empathize with others and to act with compassion and kindness. Confucius believed that by cultivating ren, individuals could not only improve their own moral character but also contribute to the harmonious functioning of society. This emphasis on the individual's responsibility to society is a central tenet of Confucianism.Another key aspect of Confucianism is the importance placed on education and the pursuit of knowledge. Confucius believed that through rigorous study and the mastery of classical texts, individuals could develop the moral and intellectual qualities necessary for effective leadership and social harmony. This belief in thetransformative power of education has had a lasting impact on East Asian societies, where education has long been highly valued and revered.Confucianism also places a strong emphasis on the importance of social roles and relationships. Confucius believed that by fulfilling one's obligations and duties within the family and society, individuals could contribute to the greater good and maintain social stability. This emphasis on hierarchy and social order has often been criticized as being overly rigid and authoritarian, but it has also been seen as a means of promoting social cohesion and collective well-being.One of the most distinctive features of Confucianism is its emphasis on the cultivation of virtues through the practice of rituals and ceremonies. Confucius believed that by engaging in these practices, individuals could not only develop their moral character but also strengthen their connection to the broader social and cultural traditions of their society. This focus on ritual and ceremony has had a profound impact on the religious and cultural practices of East Asia, with many Confucian rituals and ceremonies becoming integrated into the fabric of daily life.Despite its ancient origins, Confucianism continues to be a powerful force in East Asian societies today. Its emphasis on social harmony, moral cultivation, and the pursuit of knowledge has influenced thedevelopment of political, educational, and social institutions throughout the region. While Confucianism has faced criticism and challenges in the modern era, its core principles and values continue to resonate with many people in East Asia and around the world.In conclusion, Confucianism is a rich and multifaceted philosophical and ethical system that has had a profound impact on the culture and history of East Asia. Its emphasis on morality, social harmony, and the cultivation of virtues through education and ritual has shaped the development of societies throughout the region. While Confucianism has faced criticism and challenges in the modern era, its core principles and values continue to be an important part of the cultural and intellectual landscape of East Asia.。
孔子文化介绍英文作文作文
孔子文化介绍英文作文作文英文：Confucius, also known as Kong Zi, was a great Chinese philosopher and educator who lived over 2,500 years ago. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, in what is now Shandong province in China. Confucius' teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society, and his influence can still be felt today.One of the key principles in Confucianism is theconcept of filial piety, which emphasizes the importance of respecting and obeying one's parents and elders. This ideais deeply ingrained in Chinese society, and it is not uncommon to hear people say "孝顺父母" (xiào shùn fù mǔ) which means "be filial to one's parents" in Chinese. This value is so deeply rooted that it is often used as a measure of one's character and moral integrity.Another important aspect of Confucianism is the idea ofharmony and social order. Confucius believed that a well-ordered society was one in which everyone knew and accepted their place, and where relationships between people were based on mutual respect and understanding. This isreflected in the Chinese saying "和谐共处" (hé xié gòng chǔ) which means "live in harmony" in English. This concept is still highly valued in Chinese culture, and it is often used to promote cooperation and unity in various social settings.Furthermore, Confucius emphasized the importance of education and self-cultivation. He believed that by studying the classics and practicing moral principles, individuals could become better people and contribute to a better society. This is encapsulated in the Chinese saying "博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之" (bó xué zhī,shěn wèn zhī, shèn sī zhī, míng biàn zhī, dǔxíng zhī) which means "learn widely, inquire thoroughly, think carefully, discriminate clearly, and practice earnestly" in English. This idea continues to be a guiding principle in Chinese education and personal development.In conclusion, Confucius' teachings continue to play a significant role in shaping Chinese culture and society. His emphasis on filial piety, harmony, and education has left a lasting legacy that is still evident in modern Chinese values and traditions.中文：孔子，也被称为孔子，是一位伟大的中国哲学家和教育家，生活在2500多年前。
孔子文化介绍英文作文作文
孔子文化介绍英文作文作文英文：Confucius, also known as Kong Zi, was a Chinese philosopher and educator who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. He was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, which is present-day Shandong Province. Confucius is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential figures in Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.Confucius' philosophy is centered around the importance of moral values, family, and social harmony. He emphasized the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and the cultivation of virtue. One of his most famous teachings is the concept of the "Golden Rule," which is to "do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself." This principle has become a fundamental part of Chinese ethical thought and has been passed down through generations.In addition to his moral teachings, Confucius also emphasized the importance of education and self-cultivation. He believed that education was the key to personal and societal improvement, and he advocated for the study of classical texts and the pursuit of knowledge. Confucius' emphasis on education has had a lasting impact on Chinese society, and his ideas continue to be influential in thefield of education in China and beyond.Confucius' influence extends beyond China and his teachings have also had a significant impact on other East Asian countries, including Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. His philosophy has been embraced and adapted in various ways in these countries, shaping their cultures and societal values.Overall, Confucius' legacy is an integral part of Chinese culture and his teachings continue to be reveredand studied to this day.中文：孔子，也被称为孔子，是中国古代春秋时期的一位哲学家和教育家。
关于孔子的儒家传统文化英语作文
关于孔子的儒家传统文化英语作文Confucianism and Its Enduring Influence on Chinese CultureConfucianism is a philosophical and ethical system that has profoundly shaped the cultural landscape of China for over two millennia. Originating from the teachings of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, this tradition has become deeply ingrained in the fabric of Chinese society, influencing everything from interpersonal relationships to governmental structures.At the heart of Confucianism lies a profound respect for tradition, hierarchy, and social harmony. Confucius believed that by adhering to a set of moral and ethical principles, individuals could cultivate virtues that would not only benefit themselves but also contribute to the greater good of society. These principles, known as the Five Constant Virtues, include ren (benevolence), li (propriety), yi (righteousness), zhi (knowledge), and xin (integrity).One of the most fundamental aspects of Confucianism is the emphasis on filial piety, or the reverence and respect for one's parents and elders. This concept is closely tied to the Confucian idea of the family as the basic unit of society, with each member havingspecific roles and responsibilities. Children are expected to obey and care for their parents, while parents are responsible for providing guidance and support to their offspring. This emphasis on familial ties has had a lasting impact on Chinese culture, shaping everything from inheritance practices to the importance placed on ancestor worship.Another key tenet of Confucianism is the concept of the Mandate of Heaven, which holds that the ruler's authority is granted by divine mandate and that good governance is essential for maintaining social stability and harmony. Confucius believed that the ruler should be a virtuous and benevolent leader, setting an example for the people and ensuring that the laws and policies of the state are just and equitable. This idea of the ruler as a moral exemplar has had a profound influence on the development of Chinese political thought and the structure of imperial governments.Confucianism also places a strong emphasis on education and the cultivation of the individual. Confucius believed that through the study of the classics and the development of moral character, individuals could become sages and contribute to the betterment of society. This emphasis on education has had a lasting impact on Chinese culture, with the civil service examination system being a prime example of the Confucian ideal of meritocracy.One of the most enduring legacies of Confucianism is its influence on the concept of social harmony and the importance of maintaining order and stability within society. Confucius believed that by adhering to a set of social and ethical norms, individuals could contribute to the overall well-being of the community. This emphasis on social harmony has had a significant impact on Chinese cultural values, shaping everything from interpersonal relationships to the way in which conflicts are resolved.Despite the passage of time, Confucianism continues to exert a powerful influence on Chinese culture and society. Its emphasis on tradition, hierarchy, and social harmony has become deeply ingrained in the Chinese psyche, and its principles continue to shape the way in which Chinese people interact with one another and with the world around them. As China continues to rise on the global stage, the enduring legacy of Confucianism will undoubtedly continue to play a crucial role in shaping the country's cultural and political landscape.。
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Lesson19: Confucius 孔子（中国）
原文：
FS: Foreign student S: Student
S: Hi Zhang Ping. What are you reading?
FS: It's about Confucius and his rules for life.
S: Rules for life, like in a religion?
FS: Exactly !Confucianism is one of " The Three Ways" , along with Buddhism and Taoism.
S: Oh, I see. When did he live?
FS: He lived from 551-479 BC. His life defines the end of The Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history. It wasn't until many years after he died that he became the dominant Chinese philosopher of morality and politics.
S: So, when did he become famous?
FS: In the Warring States Period from 390-305 BC, they extended and systematised his teachings, but they didn't become what we know today until the Han dynasty.
S: So, it was years and years after his death? I guess it's a little like Jesus, whose teachings became the official religion of the Roman Empire 300 years later.
FS: But Confucianism is all based on a terminology of
morality.
S: What do you mean by that?
FS: OK … for example, he believed in benevolence, charity, humanity and love. Or overall, kindness, which is called " Ren".
S: Be kind to each other, that makes sense.
FS: Yes, and right conduct, morality and duty co one's neighbour. It's called righteousness, or "Yi".
S：Yes，the Bible says we should love our neighbours, so that's a little similar.
FS：Most religions have things in common. Also, profit, gain and advantage, which are not proper motives for actions affecting others. It's called " Li" , and it's why Confucius thought that commerce and industry were bad ideas.
S：I see. So are these the 3 main things?
FS：Yes. "Ren" is in the "Being" category. "Yi" the "Doing or Means" category and " Li" is part of the " Ends" category.
S：Sounds complicated !
FS：A simple way to remember is this …. to love others; to honour one's parents; to do what is right instead of what
is of advantage; to practice "reciprocity, " or " don't do to others what you would not want yourself"; to rule by moral example, called "De" instead of by force and violence.
S: OK, so be a nice, kind person, love each other and don't fight.
FS: Yes, that's right.
译文：
FS：外国学生 S：学生
S: 张萍，你好！你在看什么书？
FS : 关于孔子及其人生准则的书。
S: 人生准则，像宗教书吗？
FS : 一点不错！儒教是“三教”之一，其他两个是佛教和道教。
S: 哦，我明白了。
他生活在什么年代？
FS:孔子生活在公元前551年至前479年，正是中国历史上的春秋末期。
他去世很多年以后，才被认为是中国最有影响的道德家和政治哲学家。
S:那他是什么时候出名的？
FS：在公元前390年至前305年的战国时期，人们将他的学说扩充并进行系统整理，不过我们今天所了解的孔子学说是汉朝才成
形的。
S:那是他去世很多年以后的事了吧？我觉得他与耶稣有点像，耶稣的教义在他去世300年以后才成为罗马帝国的国教。
FS：可是儒教是以一整套的道德规范为根本的。
S: 这是什么意思？
FS:是这样……比如．他信奉善心、慈爱、人性和友爱。
或者说，最重要的是仁爱，叫做“仁”。
S：互相友爱，这有道理。
FS：是的。
对自己的邻居要行为端正、讲道德、负责任。
这就是道义，或“义”。
S:是的，《圣经》也说我们要爱自己的邻居，所以这一点有点类似。
FS：大多数宗教都有共通之处。
此外，利润、收益和好处不能作为你妨碍别人的行为的正当动机，这叫“礼”，这也是为什么孔子认为工商业不好的原因。
S：我明白了。
这就是他的3个主要观点吗？
FS：是的，“仁”是“本体”范畴，“义”是“行动或方式”范畴，而“礼”是“目的”范畴。
S：听起来太复杂了！
FS：有个简单的办法去记这些观点，就是爱他人；尊敬自己的父母；去做你认为正确的事而不是对自己有利的事；实行“互惠”，即“己所不欲，勿施于人”；以“德”服人，而不是靠武力和暴
力压人。
S：好了，所以一定要做个和蔼、善良的人，要互相友爱，不要争斗。
FS：是的，就是这样。
【单词词组讲解】
what we know today我们今天所了解的
have things in common有共同点
that makes sense这有道理
sounds complicated 听起来很复杂。