牛津版高中英语必修二Unit3 Amazing people复习归纳训练及答案
高中英语课文必考点笔记（牛津版）模块2Unit3 Amazingpeople
高中英语课文必考点笔记（牛津版）模块2Unit3Amazingpeople模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people1. curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。
归纳拓展①For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.四十年来，科学家一直对那种鱼深感好奇。
②I was curious to see if the plants would survive in lower temperatures.我很想看看这些植物在较低的温度下能否生存。
③It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone.她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。
2. present n．赠品；礼物；现在vt. 颁发，授予；提出(交)；展示，表现adj. 现在的，当前的(做前置定语)；出席的，到场的(作后置定语) Then，a few months after Carter had opened the tomb，Lord Carnarvon，who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。
归纳拓展be present at(＝attend)出席at present＝now现在、目前for the present＝for the time being眼前、暂时present oneself at，for，in etc.出席、到场present sth. to sb.送给某人某物①We shall not need any more for the present.我们暂时不需要更多的了。
牛津译林版必修二unit3《Amazing people》期末复习巩固练习
模块2 第三单元复习巩固练习set sail, as well as, right away, pay off, a great d(一) 单项填空1. ---They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.--- I don’t care. It has __________ to do with me.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything2. Success results ________ hard work, while laziness leads _________ failure.A. from; inB. in; toC. from; toD. to; in3. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in d aily communication.A. playB. have playedC. are playingD. is playing4. The problem _______ to be more difficult than we had supposed.A. provedB. turned Ｃ. was proved D. was turned out5. At the meeting, all the _________ agreed to make Mr. Jackson principal.A. present teachersB. teachers at presentC. at present teachersD. teachers present6. --- Can you show me Mr. Jaffer’s office, please?--- ________. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.A. ThanksB. Go onC. SureD. You are welcome.7. _______ wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further researchA. So curious about the couple wasB. So curious were the couple aboutC. How curious to the couple wereD. The couple was such curious on8. After 3 years of hard work, he ________ to enter the best university in China.A. succeededB. managedC. triedD. attempted9. After ten years of hard work, his dream _________.A. came trueB. livedC. realizedD. was come true10. The opera tion on my mother was _______ for 20 minutes because there was electricity failure.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. missedD. lost(二) 单词拼写1. If ___________ （呼吸）in, these viruses can result in illness or even death.2. Practise your spoken English and then you can _________ (表达) yourself freely.3. He was punished for __________ （打扰）others when they were working.4. The policeman showed great _________（勇敢）in face of danger.5. This article is not well ___________（组织）.6. It was a ___________（巧合）that he was born on his mother's birthday.7. The ancient buildings in this area are well ____________（保护）.8. We need food and water for _____________ （生存）.9. She is one of the best ____________ (秘书) I have ever seen.10. The doctor __________（检查）the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. (三）选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
高一英语译林牛津版必修二Unit 3 Amazing people练习【含解析】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1. George didn't find it difficult at all, but it was really a c________ task for me.2. In modern times, people should pay attention to their psychological health as well as their p________ health.3. On a________，90，000 people are killed in traffic accidents in China every year.4. The most likely ________(解释) for his success is that he works harder than anyone else.5. Lisa made Tom's secret known to all, which made him ________(尴尬的) in public.6. My father has f________ me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café. He thinks they are bad guys.7. There are many ________(争论) about smoking. Some are for it while some are against it.8. The company is considering ________(捐赠) 10 computers to the schools in the poor district.9. To her ________(满意), her son spoke English fluently after spending 2 years in the US.10. He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空look up to; set sail for; in connection with; go down in history; make a fortune1. Two hours later, the ship ________ China.2. Two men have been arrested ________ the murder.3. He will ________ as a hero.4. We should ________ him as an example of devotion to duty.5. Businessmen who are familiar with Chinese culture are more likely to ________．三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. How I wish that I ________ ________ ________(从未见过) him!2. ________ ________ ________(他们一进入) the tomb, Carter's lucky pet bird, which led him to the place, was swallowed by a snake.3. He visited the tomb, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(却意外地发起高烧) the next day.4. If ________ ________(被吸入), they can result in illness or even death.四、单项填空1. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged ________ there for sightseeing.A. us from goingB. us to goC. us goingD. we to go2. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified3. The earthquake striking Japan in March was extremely powerful, even ________ the shape change of the country's coastline.A. resulted inB. resulting inC. resulting fromD. resulted from五、任务型阅读Celebrating SleepWorld Sleep Day, observed on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35，000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of thepeople that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia (失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey's findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.一、 1. challenging 2. physical 3. average 4. explanation 5. embarrassed 6. forbidden7. arguments8. donating9. satisfaction10. failure二、 1. set sail for 2. in connection with 3. go down in history4. look up to5. make a fortune三、 1. had never met 2. Upon their entering 3. only to catch a high fever 4. breathed in四、1～3ABB1. A解析：discourage sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)，是固定结构。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Amazing people对点题组练(含解析)牛津译林版必修2
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Amazing people对点题组练（含解析）牛津译林版必修2[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Many of the students dream of ________(explore)Mars when they grow up. 2．There are not ________(science)explanations for the existence of UFOs at prese nt. 3．Then came the ________(disturb)news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 4．I was late in getting to the station，but ________(fortune)for me the train was late，too.5．I broke the window，so I was forced to clean the classroom as a ________(punish)．答案 1.exploring 2.scientific 3.disturbing 4.fortunately 5.punishmentⅡ.单项填空1．The children were warned of not being too ________about things they are no t supposed to know.A．strange B．amusingC．curious D．satisfied答案 C [be curious about“对……感到好奇”。
]2．The millionaire passed away，leaving his children with a large________.A．fortune B．luckC．money D．amount答案 A [fortune“财产；财富”。
牛津译林版高中英语必修二Unit3Amazingpeople能力提升训练
Module 2 Unit 3 能力提升部份一、选择适当的词填空，并依照需要利用适当的形式。
动词类1. The actors ____________ the kids with their enthusiasm.2. Most people don't realize that they are ____________ polluted air.3. I'm sorry to ___________ you, but can I talk to you for a moment?4. The new technology was______________ to farming.5. The______________ woman was well known in the area.6. Don't be _____________ by the first failure—try again!7. Legend has it that the whole village had been ____________ by a witch.8. Efforts to _______________ the peace have failed.9. Always chew food well before ______________ it.10. Fewer people ____________ to live in the north of the country.名词类：1. His only chance of __________ was a heart transplant.2. His ___________ to his wife and family is touching.3. All I get is a busy_________ when I dial his number (= his phone is being used).4. It's not a ______________that none of the directors are women (= it did not happenby chance).5. He has been arrested in ____________ with the murder of the teenager.6. Our immediate ______________ is extra staff.7. She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its __________.8. ___________ to the golf club is by sponsorship only.9. There were a large number of __________ for the job.10. I have had the good __________ to work with some brilliant directors.11. What is the ____________ for murder?12. His younger brother is not much of a ___________ for him.形容词类1. She's not very ___________ about the outcome of the talks.2. Everyone was _________ as to why Mark was leaving.3. This model is technically ___________to its competitors.4. The plan received ____________ support throughout the country.5. She took the job for___________ reasons.6. She is very ___________ , so it is easy to get along with her.7. On the __________ occasions when they met he hardly even dared speak to her.8. The tiger is__________ to India.二、核心单词冲破依照句意完成句子，注意require 的用法1. This condition ___________ urgent treatment.这种情况得紧急处理。
牛津高中英语必修二Unit 3 Amazing people 重点知识归纳 当堂训练 课后巩固(含答案)
M2 Unit3 Amazing people 一：词形转换1.explorer (v./ n.) explore, exploration2.curious (n.) curiosity3.fortune (adj.) fortunate4.connection (n.) connect5.punishment (v.) punish6.scientific (n./ n.) science, scientist7.requirement (v.) require8.entrance (v.) enter9.discourage (n./ adj./ adj.) discouragement, discouraged, discouraging10.devotion (v.) devote11.murder (n.) murderer 12.various (n./ v.) variety, varyanization (v.) organize14.survival (v.) survive15.warning (v.) warn16.breathe (n.) breath17.entrance (v.) enter18.disturb (n./ adj./ adj.) disturbance, disturbing, disturbed19.inspire (n.) inspiration20.apply (n./ n./ adj.) application, applicant, applied二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 启程去……set sail for...2. 一具保存完好的木乃伊 a well－preserved mummy3. (偶然)遇见；发现come across/run across/run into/meet with4. 在……入口处at the entrance to…高考the College Entrance Examination5. 太巧了！What a coincidence!6. ……之后不久shortly after…7. 导致，结果是result in＝lead to＝bring about＝contribute to＝give rise to＝cause由……产生result from/arise from/arise out of8. 被选为足球队的队长be elected (as) captain of the football team9. 符合要求meet/satisfy/suit the requirements10. 原产于某地be native to 是……的所在地be home to11. 各种各样的all kinds/sorts of＝a variety of＝varieties of＝various12. 发射火箭send up/launch a rocket13. 比……好be superior to 比…差be inferior to14. 掌管；控制(某事/物)be in control (of something) 由某人掌管be in the control of sb.15. 质量好的of good quality16. 对……乐观be optimistic about17. 敬佩look up to 轻视look down on/upon18. 实现某人的梦想live one's dream＝realize one's dream＝make one's dream come true 19．踏上泰坦尼克号set foot on the Titanic20. 载入史册go down in history21. …, 结果却……(出乎意料) …, only to do…22. 除……之外，也，还as well as23. 因为…获得诺贝尔奖win the Nobel Prize for为某人赢得…地位win sb. the status of24. 对…好奇be curious about 出于好奇out of curiosity25.与…有关be in connection with26. 广泛使用come into widespread use 开始形成/存在come into being/ existence27. 与…取得联系get in touch/ contract with 保持联系keep in touch/ contract with失去联系lose touch/ contract with28. 以全速at full speed 以…的速度at a speed of 以光速at the speed of light29. 使得梦想成真make the dream a reality30. 在太空in space in history/ nature/ society31. 至今仍然是个谜remain a riddle/ puzzle/ mystery to this day32. 被描述为be described as当堂训练探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1.I’m sorry to d____________ you so late, but my car’s broken down and I am wondering if I can use your phone.2.The students got d____________ when the teacher told them few of them got a good mark in the exam.3.－I’m going to London tomorrow.－What a c_________________ . I’m going up there too.4.Don’t chew the tablets before s________________ , or you may throw them up.5.On the wall at the e_________________ is a sign which says “No Photos”, meaning that we mustn’t take any photos in the museum.disturb; discouraged; coincidence; swallowing; entrance二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思6.－T he town is so beautiful! I just love it.－Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. ____________7.The police claimed that the man was murdered but they have given no proof. ____________8.The dog had such devotion to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. ____________9.His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal. ____________10.The police have arrested two suspects in connection with the bank robbery. ____________ 保存；谋杀；忠诚；得到回报；与…有关三、用括号里词的适当形式填空11.His ____________ (survive) is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die.12.Though the ____________ (explore) had met with lots of dangers and difficulties, they finally went through the forest.13.Smith doesn’t want to be involved in the ____________ (organize) of the conference, although he is willing to attend and speak.14.The ____________ (warn) design was put there for the benefit of the public.15.Her ______________ (punish) is to perform 20 hours a week of public service for a year.. survival; explorers; organization; warning; punishment四、翻译句子16.小明兴冲冲地回到家里，却发现一个人也没有。
高中英语 模块2第3单元 Amazing people词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版
Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people一．词汇复习篇：【单词】1. Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.change (… ) for the better/worse (使…) 变得更好/差The government is working hard to changed Shuyang for the better.Under the leadership of the government, Shuyang is changing for the better. 【拓展】change …for… (用…) 交换，更换，替代change … (from …) to / into … 变化，转变change sth with sb 和某人交换…；change sth for / into sth 兑换2. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.By the time we left, it was empty.by不迟于（某时），在…之前Can you finish the work by five o’clock/tomorrow/next Monday?你能在五点钟/明天/下周一以前完成这件工作吗？Will you have finished the work by five o’clock/tomorrow/next Monday?By this time next week we shall have been in New York.By the time (that) this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.By the time (that) this letter reached her, she had left the country.【注意】在含有by所引导时间状语的句子中，主句的谓语动词多用完成时态。
牛津版高中英语必修二：Unit3 Amazing people 同步练习
Unit 3Amazing peopleⅠ.单项填空1．People have always been curious ________ how living things on the earth exactly began.A．in B．at C．of D．about答案D[此题考察词语搭配。
be curious about表示“对……好奇〞，是固定搭配，因此D为正确答案。
]2．Ming and Qing Tombs have ________ relatively undamaged.They，________，have suffered some damage from centuries of exposure，war，fire and deliberate destruction.A．been remained；howeverB．survived；thoughC．existed；thereforeD．left；thus答案B[第一空用survived，表示“经历……后残存下来〞；第二空用though，表示转折。
] 3．At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.A．spared B．protectedC．preserved D．developed答案C[spare抽出(时间)；省去，免去；protect保护；preserve保护；保存；develop开展；研制，开发。
根据题意选C。
句意为“在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保存1 000年的时间〞。
]4．You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.A．before B．once C．until D．though答案B[此题考察连词辨析。
before在……之前；once一旦……；until直到……才；though虽然，尽管，根据题意选A。
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牛津版高中英语必修二Unit3 Amazing people复习归纳训练一、词形转换1.explorer (v./ n.) explore, exploration2.curious (n.) curiosity3.fortune (adj.) fortunate4.connection (n.) connect5.punishment (v.) punish6.scientific (n./ n.) science, scientist7.requirement (v.) require8.entrance (v.) enter9.discourage (n./ adj./ adj.) discouragement, discouraged, discouraging10.devotion (v.) devote11.murder (n.) murderer 12.various (n./ v.) variety, varyanization (v.) organize14.survival (v.) survive15.warning (v.) warn16.breathe (n.) breath17.entrance (v.) enter18.disturb (n./ adj./ adj.) disturbance, disturbing, disturbed19.inspire (n.) inspiration20.apply (n./ n./ adj.) application, applicant, applied二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 启程去……set sail for...2. 一具保存完好的木乃伊 a well－preserved mummy3. (偶然)遇见；发现come across/run across/run into/meet with4. 在……入口处at the en trance to…高考the College Entrance Examination5. 太巧了！What a coincidence!6. ……之后不久shortly after…7. 导致，结果是result in＝lead to＝bring about＝contribute to＝give rise to＝cause由……产生result from/arise from/arise out of8. 被选为足球队的队长be elected (as) captain of the football team9. 符合要求meet/satisfy/suit the requirements10. 原产于某地be native to 是……的所在地be home to11. 各种各样的all kinds/sorts of＝a variety of＝varieties of＝various12. 发射火箭send up/launch a rocket13. 比……好be superior to 比…差be inferior to14. 掌管；控制(某事/物)be in control (of something) 由某人掌管be in the control of sb.15. 质量好的of good quality16. 对……乐观be optimistic about17. 敬佩look up to 轻视look down on/upon18. 实现某人的梦想live one's dream＝realize one's dream＝make one's dream come true 19．踏上泰坦尼克号set foot on the Titanic20. 载入史册go down in history21. …, 结果却……(出乎意料) …, only to do…22. 除……之外，也，还as well as23. 因为…获得诺贝尔奖win the Nobel Prize for为某人赢得…地位win sb. the status of24. 对…好奇be curious about 出于好奇out of curiosity25.与…有关be in connection with26. 广泛使用come into widespread use 开始形成/存在come into being/ existence27. 与…取得联系get in touch/ contract with 保持联系keep in touch/ contract with失去联系lose touch/ contract with28. 以全速at full speed 以…的速度at a speed of 以光速at the speed of light29. 使得梦想成真make the dream a reality30. 在太空in space in history/ nature/ society31. 至今仍然是个谜remain a riddle/ puzzle/ mystery to this day32. 被描述为be described as当堂训练探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1.I’m sorry to d____________ you so late, but my car’s broken down and I am wondering if I can use your phone.2.The students got d____________ when the teacher told them few of them got a good mark in the exam.3.－I’m going to London tomorrow.－What a c_________________ . I’m going up there too.4.Don’t chew the tablets before s________________ , or you may throw them up.5.On the wall at the e_________________ is a sign which says “No Photos”, meaning that we mustn’t take any photos in the museum.disturb; discouraged; coincidence; swallowing; entrance二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思6.－T he town is so beautiful! I just love it.－Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. ____________7.The police claimed that the man was murdered but they have given no proof. ____________8.The dog had such devotion to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. ____________9.His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal. ____________10.The police have arrested two suspects in connection with the bank robbery. ____________ 保存；谋杀；忠诚；得到回报；与…有关三、用括号里词的适当形式填空11.His ____________ (survive) is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die.12.Though the ____________ (explore) had met with lots of dangers and difficulties, they finally went through the forest.13.Smith doesn’t want to be involved in the ____________ (organize) of the conference, although he is willing to attend and speak.14.The ____________ (warn) design was put there for the benefit of the public.15.Her ______________ (punish) is to perform 20 hours a week of public service for a year.. survival; explorers; organization; warning; punishment四、翻译句子16.小明兴冲冲地回到家里，却发现一个人也没有。
Xiao Ming came home excitedly, only to find nobody in.17.当被问及她的首次太空之旅，女宇航员刘洋显得很激动。
When asked about her first space trip, the female astronaut, Liu Yang became very excited. 18.是卡塔尔而不是美国取得了2022年世界杯的主办权。
It was Qatar rather than the USA that won the bid for the 2022 World Cup.五、用本单元所学词语写一篇小作文一位探险者和其他的科学家在一个当地人的引领下启程去了埃及。
在那里，他们对各种各样的神秘的事件充满了好奇, 甚至偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王(King Tutankhamun)的坟墓。
但是，在他们进入坟墓之后不久，一些可怕的事情发生了在他们身上。
他们开始生病并且奇怪地死去。
一些人说他们的死亡是巧合，而另一些人则认为他们的死亡与木乃伊的诅咒有关。
许多年以后，事实证明是奇怪的病毒导致了这些科学家的死亡。
Guided by a native person, an explorer and other scientists set sail for Egypt，where they were curious about a variety of mysterious events. They even came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.Nevertheless, shortly after they entered the tomb, terrible accidents happened to them. They began to fall ill and die strangely. Some people siad that their deaths were just coincidence, while some others believed that their deaths were in connection with a mummy’s curse. Many years later, it was proved that it was a strange virus that led the scientists to die.课后巩固一、句型转换1.How long is it since the electric computer was widely used?How long is it since the electric computer __________ __________ __________ __________better jobs. came into widespread use 请删掉横线后better jobs2.He was asked to leave school for the reason of his bad behavior.His bad behavior __________ __________ leaving school. caused his/ resulted in his3.In the regulation, you are required not to tell other people the password of your e-mail account.__________ __________ __________ in the regulation is that you __________ __________ __________ tell other people the password of your e-mail account. It is required; should not4.Because of various reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him.For __________ __________ _________ reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. a variety of5.His composition is much better than mine.His composition is __________ __________ mine. is superior to二、单项选择BCCAD; BBADC; ADBCA1.The man is being questioned because he is said to have _________ to do with the girl’s disappearance.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. little2.－Mum, I have finished my homework.－Oh, if you guarantee not to __________ when I am working, you can watch TV.A. defendB. troubleC. DisturbD. interrupt3.I really don’t know ___________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A. where was itB. it was where thatC. where it was thatD. where was it that4.A sense of __________ is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.A. devotionB. attentionC. invitationD. agreement5.The heavy rain has __________ widespread flooding and tens of thousands of people have lost their homes..A. arisen fromB. resulted fromC. come acrossD. resulted in6.After school, I hurried to the restaurant near our school, only _____ I had no money on me.A. to be foundB. to findC. findingD. found7.After years of hard work, his efforts __________, which was a quite a relief.A. made upB. paid offC. took onD. hold back8.The 2015 World Secondary School Students’ Track and Field Championship will be held in Wuhan N0.4 Middle School, partially because the cultural relics here such as the Clock Tower and the Church are well __________.A. preservedB. deservedC. reservedD. observed9.He accumulated a __________ by buying and selling used cars and became one of the richest persons in the town years ago.A. frictionB. formatC. fountainD. fortune10.When __________ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.A. accounting forB. interviewing forC. applying forD. searching for11.She was told to wear flat shoes __________ her back problem.A. on account ofB. in control ofC. in terms ofD. in case of12.In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along North Carolina’s coast __________ as signs of safety for travelers at sea.A. were recognizedB. have recognizedC. recognizedD. have been recognized13.The survey conducted indicates that nearly 80％of the Chinese feel that pressures on them are much heavier than before though their incomes ___________.A. would increaseB. have increasedC. will increaseD. increased14.The girl living in a small village desires that she __________ to work in the western area.A. sendB. is sentC. be sentD. should send15.The new technology, if __________ to farming, will help increase the grain output.A. appliedB. to applyC. applyingD. having applied。