2020高考复习：第3讲 形容词和副词
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。
1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。
3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4．副词在句中修饰动词。
5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
语法部分 第3讲 形容词和副词
第3讲形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词是一种半虚半实的词。
副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
一、形容词和副词的基本用法【翻译句子】(1)这是一座美丽的公园。
It's a beautiful park.(2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。
The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)谁把窗开着的？Who left the window open?【结论1】形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。
【完成例句】(4)你是完全对的。
You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。
He went to bed late last night.(6)幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。
Luckily, I was not knocked down.【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。
【疑难】He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑难剖析】形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。
二、形容词的位置【完成例句】(7)今天的报纸没有什么新的东西。
There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。
The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你还知道别的什么？What else do you know?(10)你认识那个肩上扛一袋米的人吗？Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back?【结论】单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语：形容词修饰不定代词时；当表语形容词alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定语时；else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；形容词构成短语时作后置定语。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高中英语 高考总复习之形容词和副词
形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)一、作用1.形容词名词前修饰名词系动词后注意：be动词（am is are was were）感官动词（feel look sound taste smell）常考系动词变得（get become turn ）保持（stay keep）2.副词修饰动词放在句首二、形容词变副词的规则1. +ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i+ly3. true----truly probable----probably possible-----possibly comfortable-----comfortably注意：(1) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如：fast, early, late，hard，high 等。
(2)good 的副词是well ！（切记）练习1、把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二、选词填空。
1，He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三、用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳
形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如：“a beautiful flower”（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”，描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰：- 一般情况下，形容词位于名词之前，作定语。
如：“a tall boy”（一个高个子男孩）。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，存在一定的顺序：限定词（如a, an, the 等）+描绘性形容词（如beautiful, nice等）+大小、长短、高低等形容词（如big, small等）+形状形容词（如round, square等）+年龄、新旧形容词（如new, old 等）+颜色形容词（如red, blue等）+国籍、地区形容词（如Chinese, American 等）+材料形容词（如wooden, plastic等）+用途、类别形容词（如writing, reading等）。
例如：“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”（一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台）。
- 后置修饰：- 当形容词修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing等）时，形容词后置。
例如：“There is something important to tell you.”（有一些重要的事情要告诉你）。
- 在一些固定结构中，形容词后置，如“the people present”（在场的人）。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级）。
如：tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词，加 -r和 -st。
如：nice - nicer - nicest。
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
高三英语语法总复习——形容词和副词
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
1.There are some (dead )leaves on the ground. 地上有些枯叶。
2.The terrorist's attack caused more than three hundred (death).
恐怖分子的袭击造成了3百人的伤亡。
3.The roar of the explosion was followed by a (deathly) silence.
interesting because of its association with persons or events in history: 具有历史意义的首次太空旅行。而且也 用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：
a historic house. Historicalrefers to whatever
3. worthwhile 可作表语和定语 It is worthwhile to do或 It is worthwhile doing
dead --- deadly --- deathly
dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, 呆板的, 不流动的, (语言、习惯)废 弃了的, 熄灭的 n.死者 adv.完全地, 绝对的, 突然的 death n.死, 死亡, 致死的原因, 毁灭, 屠杀 deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的 deathly adj.死一般的 adv.象死一样地
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②比较级形式表示最高级含义。
any other＋可数名词单数 比较级＋than＋all the other＋可数名词复数
anything/anyone else (4)the last 表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望 的”等。
【考点练悟】 (单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改) 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I felt happily that their life had improved.
[规律总结]
• Ⅰ.单句语法填空
• 1．(2018·河北保定模拟 )As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on
our way to success, the to achieve our goals.
(likely) we will be able
6．—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
—Not at all. I can't have a
better
(bad) one.
worse
• 7．The shopping centre where he worked was the second
答案：It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the sudden
middle of the road.
• 6．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Much rare animals are dying out.
答案： Much rare animals are dying out. Many
疑问句), a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。 (3)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”。 (4)“the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词”表示“(两者中)较……的”。
• 3．形容词、副词的最高级 • (1)三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。 • (2)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词， by far, nearly, almost等。 • (3)最高级含义的其他表达法。 • ①“否定词＋比较级”或“否定词＋such/so... as”结构表示最高级含义。 • ②比较级形式表示最高级含义。
答案：As we all know, a good learning environment is of significantly importance if we want to study well. significant
• 8．Hopeful, we'll be in London by early evening if the plane takes off on time.
答案：He used to be extreme shy but now he can talk freely extremely
to anyone he meets.
• 3．The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.
答案：The Yellow River is the second longer river in China. longest
答案：I had done my homework，but I was shy.I was afraid to speak in front of a elargr group of people.
large
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.
more likely
• 2．(2018·福建单科质检 )But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming
one of the
(great) composers of all time.
greatest
3.
Luckily
d a y.
(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound
male appears. He screams the
(loud) of all.
loudest
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always
(energy)．
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it
must have been
(fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with
allentheregestmicoke and noise.
பைடு நூலகம்
fairly
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However，be extremes.
careful (care) not to go to
5．(2017·全国Ⅲ) It is little unreal.
(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a
certainly
6．(2017·浙江卷) But something made her look closer，and she noticed a (shine)object.
• biggest
(big) one in Scotland.
• 8 ． I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are (meaningful) things to do.
more meaningful
Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改) 1．Anyway, I'll get used to living here and hope everything will be more
答案：In some places you may borrow as more books as you many
need, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books.
• 7．As we all know, a good learning environment is of significantly importance if we want to study well.
shiny/shining
[规律总结] 1．形容词、副词的相互转变：形容词用来修饰名词和代词；副词用来修饰动词、
形容词、副词，甚至整个句子。 2．形容词、副词比较级的用法： (1)比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。 (2)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any (用于否定句或
4．(2018 ·广州模拟)W hen the
(injure) animals came to see
Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothinejsureadre killing you.You don't need
them.”
5．But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much (good)．
4．How exciting and grateful his parents were to meet him! 答案：How exciting and grateful his parents were to meet him!
excited
• 5．Your story is wonderful ; I've never heard a good one before.
答案：I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes， playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.
latest
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
答案：Your story is wonderful; I've never heard a good one better
before.
• 6．In some places you may borrow as more books as you need, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books.
better soon.
答案：Anyway, I'll get used to living here and hope everything will be m﹨ore 或more better soon.
much
• 2．He used to be extreme shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.
答案： Hopeful ， we'll be in London by early evening if the Hopefully