外延版高中选修八册module 1知识点
外研版高二英语选修8_外研版高二英语选修8_Module1_知识总结
Module1 知识总结1.On 8th August ,1914, 27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Timesboarded a ship leaving for the Antarctic.1914年8月8日,响应《泰晤士报》上一则广告的27个人凳上了一艘轮船，向南极地区进发。
注意：1) 在具体的哪一天用on .2)reply 是正式用语,作及物动词用,但后面只跟从句或引语.Jack replied that he might help me. 杰克回答说他可能会帮助我.“ I’ll bring some tomorrow ,” Mother replied.“我明天捎点来,”母亲答道.reply 作不及物动词用时,后面经常跟介词to reply to 回答：She asked me why I hadn’t replied to her letter.Answer 日常用语,常用作及物动词,后接名词,代词或从句.例如:He answered nothing. 他什么也没有回答.I can’t answer y ou now. 我现在不答复你.answer 也可以用作不及物动词,例如:He didn’t answer. 他没有回答.3) board vt. 搭乘board a plane 搭飞机4) leave for sp 出发去某地2.via 1)经由(by way of ) ,取……途径We went to London via Siberia. 我们经过西伯利亚到伦敦去.2) 凭借,通过(by means of ) 以…为媒介via airmail 以航空邮寄He sent me a love letter via one of my friends.他通过我的一个朋友把情书寄给了我.3.But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice andbegan to break up. 但当人们看见陆地的时候,“耐力”号却陷在冰块里并开始解体。
外研版高中英语选修八模块一语言点归纳
B8m1languagepoints1.quiz 小测试，竞赛。
2.explore v探险(测) 考察vt. (为测试或了解)仔细检查，探索(究) n. exploration探索，探险，考察n. explorer 探险者，探索者3.range (山、丘等)连贯而成的脉限度，范围a mountain-range 山脉This subject is outside my range.4.imagine vt. 想像，设想，猜想, 认为。
imagine sb. doing sth 想象某人做了某事imagine doing sth 设想做某事I can't imagine what he looks like.Can you imagine her becoming a pilot?5.adapt vt. 使…适应adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应When he moved to Canada, the children adapted themselves to the change very well.6.survive vi. 生存，幸存vt. (1)经历(某事物)而幸存下来(2)比……活得长n.survival生存, 幸存, 残存n. survivor 幸存者She survived her husband for ten years. 她比她的丈夫多活了10年。
7.stand out (from/against sth) 突出/显眼Red stands out against a white background.8. leave behind 留下，忘了带，落下，把…丢在后面Take care not to leave anything behind9.set foot on/in sth 进入，到达，参观(某地)The first man to set foot on the moon.Don’t ever set foot in the house again!10.promote vt.促进，发扬，提倡，促销。
外研版选修八英语module 1《deep south
重点语法精析
解码书面表达
勤思巧学园地
(1)动词不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时，谓 语动词一般用单数形式。
To say something is usually easier than to do something. 注 说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。 意 Whether he will come is still unknown.他是否会来还不 事 知道。 项 注意：①当若干个动词不定式、动名词或主语从句被
重点语法精析
解码书面表达
勤思巧学园地
注意：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every，
each，no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
In our country，every boy and every girl has the right 注
to receive education. 意
在我们国家，男孩女孩都有受教育权。 事
Each man and each woman in this office is asked to 项
attend the party.办公室里的人无论男女都被邀请出席
晚会。
重点语法精析
解码书面表达
勤思巧学园地
(5)the ＋形容词可表示一类人或一类事物。其谓语动词 有所差异。若表一类人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数 形式。若表一类事物作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形 式。 注 The beautiful is loved by all.人人都爱美。 意 (6)如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有“with”， 事 “together”，“as well as”，“as much as ”，“no less 项 than”，“along with”，“with”，“like”，“rather than”，“together with”，“but”，“except”，“besides”， “including”，“in addition to”等词时，谓语动词通常用 单数形式。
外研社高二英语选修八module1
3.privilege
n．荣幸；特权；权利
做某事是荣幸 It’s a privilege to do sth. have the privilege of doing sth. 有幸做某事 享受特权 enjoy privileges ①I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。 ②Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。 ③It was a privilege to hear her sing. 听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。
________in loveless marriages，many women feel that life is colorless. A．To trap B．Trapping C．Trapped D．To be trapped 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意为：很多妇女陷入没有 爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处 trap与逻辑主语many women之间为动 宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。
set about(doing sth.) 开始；着手做某事 set out to do sth. 着手做某事 set off 动身/出发/开始做某事(后接不定式)；使爆炸
set aside/apart set up
留出，存储，放在一边 竖起来，建立；创(纪录)
①We will set about preparing supper. 我们要开始准备晚饭了。 ②Each month she tried to set aside part of her salary. 每个月她都设法留出工资的一部分。 ③They both have set off on a journey round the world. 他们俩已踏上周游世界的旅程了。 ④Let’s set up the tent first. 我们先把帐篷搭起来。
外研版选修八module1重点知识与练习说课讲解
外研版选修八m o d u l e1重点知识与练习Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．explorer adj.探险者→ explore vt.探险；勘探→ __________ n．(对某地区的)勘探2. ___________ adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的→hospitable adj.好客的→hospitality n．殷勤好客3．commercial adj.商业的→ __________ n．商业；贸易4．promote v．促进，增进→ __________ n．提升；晋升；促进5. __________ adj.正式的，仪式性的→ceremony n．仪式典礼；礼节；礼仪6. _______ n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的7．tiresome adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的；令人厌倦的→ ____ adj.疲劳的；累的；厌倦的；厌烦的→ tiring adj.引起疲劳的；累人的8．depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress v．使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→ _________ adj.沮丧的；消沉的9．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头→ _________ v．鼓舞；鼓励→ courage n．勇气10. ___________ adj.常规的；普通的→convention n．常规，习俗11. ___________ n．鼓舞；启示→inspire v．鼓舞；激励→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的Ⅱ.短语检测1．适应2．突出；显眼3．进入；到达4．进入视野5．陷入，被困在6．(使)破裂，分解7．扎营8．想出(主意等)9. 冒险10. 精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪11．遵守诺言12．尤其，特别13．万一adapt tostand outset foot oncome into sightbe trappedbreak upset up campcome up withtake a riskkeep one’s spirits up keep one’s promise in particularin case ofⅢ.佳句再现1．Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which _____________ its extreme conditions.但是南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。
外研版英语选修8module1知识点总结
外研版英语选修8module1知识点总结选修8Module 1trap be trapped in…被困在……trap sb into (doing) sth使…上当，中计set / lay a trap for…设下圈套be caught in trap 落入陷阱be caught in 遭遇balance keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食on balance 总的来说promote promote sb (from sth ) to sth 把某人（从某职位）升到某职位be promoted to …被升为…get / win / gain promotion 获得/ 争取晋升privilege grant sb the privilege of doing sth 赋予某人做某事的特权It’s a privilege to do sth 非常荣幸/ 有特权做某事enjoy privileges 享受优惠待遇set set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set up 竖立，建起，开办set back 使倒退，受挫折，拨回（表针）set down 放下，记下set out / forth 动身，出发set out to do sth 着手做…set about doing sth 开始着手做….set off 出发，动身，爆炸case in case of 万一，假如，以防（in case of+ n. / 代词/ 从句）in case 以防，以防万一in any case 无论如何，总之in most cases 在大多数情况下just in case 万一，以防in this / that case 如果是这样/ 那样的话discourage discourage sb from doing sth 劝某人不要做某事，使某人失去做某事的信心encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事（discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的）stand stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目stand for 代表，象征stand by 袖手旁观stand by sb 支持，帮助，拥护…stand against 靠在…，依靠着…站着，反对…，抵抗…break break down （机器）损坏，精神崩溃，身体垮下来break away 逃走，逃离break into 闯入，突然开始，打断break off 扯断，断裂break in 闯入，插嘴break out （指激烈事件）突然发生，爆炸，发生break up 分裂，分散，（开始）放假break through 突破find out about 弄清有关……的情况类似短语：talk / tell / know / learn / write / read / hear about…check check in 登记，报到check up / on 检查，核实check out 结账离开/退房give sth a check 将某物检查一下close to 靠近，接近；差不多，从近处cut cut in two 分成两块cut in pieces 剁成碎片full be full of 充满…form take the form of 采取……的形式be in good form 状态良好be in great form 心情良好form in line 站成一排different forms of 不同类型的…in the form of 以……的形式in any shape of form 无论以什么形式inform inform sb of sth 通知某人做某事（sb be informed of …）mean mean doing sth 意味着mean to do sth 企图做……，想做……aim aim to 目的在于…aim at 朝…瞄准sight come into sight 进入视野，看得见in / within sight 看得见，在视野内out of sight 看不见catch sight of 看到，发现known be known as 被认为是……（通常接表示一个人身份或职业的名词）be known for 因为……出名be known to 为……所知give give up 放弃（give up + doing sth放弃做某事，戒掉…）give in 屈服，让步give away 分配，分送，赠送，泄露give off 放出（气味，烟等）give out 用完，耗完take take a risk 冒险take a photo 照相take away 剥夺，拿走take it easy 放心，别着急take down 记下，拿下take out 取出take part in 参加take off 起飞，脱下on average 平均on board 在船上，在飞机上adapt to 使适应a period of 一段…lack of 缺少as a result 因此，作为结果except for 除……外come up with 想出，提出in particular 尤其become symbol of…成为…的标志see see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看见整个过程）be to do用法：①be to do （按计划）将做；②表示禁止、命令等。
(外研版)高中英语选修8 Module 1 Deep South知识点整理一
选修8 Module 1 Deep South知识点整理一1.时态练习(1)According to the literary review.Shakespeare____his characters live through their language in his plays.A.will makeB.had madeC.was makingD.makes(2)When he_____the door,he found his keys were nowhere.A.would openB.openedC.had openedD.was to open(3)Would you please keep silent?The weather report______and I want to listen.A.is broadcastB.is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast(4)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.to be reused(5)—The food here is nice enough.—My friend_____me a right place.A.introducesB.introducedC.had introducedD.was introducing(6)—Ann is in hospital? —Oh,really?I_____know.I____go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going toB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will(7)He____football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played(8)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front_____to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected(9)Mr Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible,but he_____so busy.A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.were(10)The house could fall down soon if no one_____some quick repair work.A.has doneB.is doingC.doesD.had done(11)It is said that the meeting______for three hours.Why should I regret missing it?A.has lastedB.has been lastingstedD.had lasted(12)What we used to think_____impossible now does seem possible.A.wasB.isC.has beenD.will be(13)—Have you completed the project?—I’m sorry to tell you that we_____it when we found how much it____.A.have abandoned;costsB.abandoned;costC.had abandoned;costD.abandoned;would cost(14)—Which hotel are you in?—I_____in a hotel.A friend I met in the train from the south____to put me up for a couple of nights.A.haven’t stayed;had offeredB.am not staying;offeredC.am not staying;is offeringD.do not stay;offers(15)—Are you still very busy?—Yes,I____the report for the manager and it won’t take long.A.have just finishedB.am just finishingC.had just finishedD.am just going to finish(16)—Look!How long____like this?—Three weeks!It’s usual here that rain_____without stopping these days of the year.A.has it rained;poursB.has it been raining;poursC.is it rained;is pouringD.does it rain;pours(17)The 1,318-kilometer advanced highspeed railway_____by 2020,when the World Expo is held in Shanghai.A.will completeB.is completedC.has been completedD.will have been completed(1)D根据文学评论，莎士比亚通过他戏剧中的语言让他的角色们活了起来。
外研社高中英语选修八module1知识点培训资料共27页文档
31、园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。 32、鼓腹无所思。朝起暮归眠。 33、倾壶绝余沥，窥灶不见烟。
34、春秋满四泽，夏云多奇峰，秋月 扬明辉 ，冬岭 秀孤松 。 35、丈夫志四海，我愿不知老。
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头
外研版高中英语选修八Module1
单词1．trap v．储存，留存，使(某物)留在某处；使……陷入困境n.陷阱；捕捉动物的器具；圈套，诡计；埋伏归纳拓展(1)be trapped in被困在……trap sb.into sth./doing sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当(2)set/lay a trap for...对……设下圈套，布好陷阱be caught in a trap of落入陷阱；陷入……的困境a mousetrap/flytrap老鼠夹/捕蝇器例句：They were trapped in the burning house.他们被困在燃烧着的房子里了。
I was trapped into telling the police all I knew.我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了警察。
We set traps in the attic for the mice.我们在阁楼里设下了老鼠夹子。
【链接训练】①Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.A．trapping B．being trappedC．having trapped D．to be trapped【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：中国新闻今天报道在Hongbai一个被困在地下管道九天的妇女被救了出来。
the woman与trap之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A、C项；根据题意可知，被困这一动作已经发生，故排除表示将来的to be trapped。
正确答案为B项。
【答案】 B②When we arrived at the building，we found the man________in the fire.A．trapping B．trapC．trapped D．to trap【解析】“某人被困于……中”常译作sb.be trapped in...，故句中空白处应用过去分词trapped作宾补，选C。
外研版高中英语选修8 Module1 要点梳理period 1互动课件
【解析】 句意：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的 婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主 语many women之间为动宾关系，故用过去分 词作原因状语。
【答案】 C
discourage v．阻止；使丧失勇气，打 消……的念头
I leave a light on when I’m out to discourage burglars. 我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。
The company was promoting their new products on television. 这家公司正在电视上宣传他们的新产品。
These series of policies will promote economic growth. 这一系列的政策将会促进经济增长。
n.陷阱，困境，圈套 set/lay a trap布好陷阱 be caught in a trap of...陷入……的困境 I knew perfectly well it was a trap. 我很清楚那是一个陷阱。
The police set a trap for the thieves. 警察设下了圈套捉小偷。
She was trapped in the burning house. 她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。
Twenty miners were trapped underground after the fire. 起火后有二十名矿工被困在地下。
I was trapped into admitting that I had lied. 我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。
with dangerous________.
A．States
B．conditions
C．situations
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Book 8 Module 1 知识点讲与练
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．explorer adj.探险者→explore vt.探险；勘探→__________ n．(对某地区的)勘探
2. ___________ adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的→hospitable adj.好客的→hospitality n．殷勤好客
3．commercial adj.商业的→__________ n．商业；贸易
4．promote v．促进，增进→__________ n．提升；晋升；促进
5. __________ adj.正式的，仪式性的→ceremony n．仪式典礼；礼节；礼仪
6. _______ n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
7．tiresome adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的；令人厌倦的→____ adj.疲劳的；累的；厌倦的；厌烦的→tiring adj.引起疲劳的；累人的
8．depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress v．使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→_________ adj.沮丧的；消沉的9．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头→_________ v．鼓舞；鼓励→courage n．勇气
10. ___________ adj.常规的；普通的→convention n．常规，习俗
11. ___________ n．鼓舞；启示→inspire v．鼓舞；激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
1state n．州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形vt.(to express sth. in spoken or written words，esp carefully，fully and clearly) 陈述或说明(某事)(尤指仔细、详尽而明确地)
(1) in a state of…/in a…state处于……状况a poor state of health 健康欠佳
state school 国立学校(2) state one’s views 陈述自己的见解(3) make/issue a statement 发表声明
【活学活用】(1) The house was _____________ .(state)那房子很脏。
He _____ positively that he had never seen the man.(state)
他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。
2value n．价值；用途，积极作用vt.评价，估价；重视
(1) good value (for money) (钱)花得值；物有所值of no value 没有价值的；没有用的
(2) value…as…重视；珍视value…at…估(某物的)价位(3) valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的
invaluable adj. 无价的，非常珍贵的valueless adj. 没有价值的；不值钱的
【活学活用】
(1) He _______ the house for me at 20,000 pounds. 那栋房子他替我估价20,000英镑。
(2) I _________________________ very much. 我非常重视你的建议。
(3) This car is _____________ your money. 这辆汽车你买得很合算。
2．根据语境选用price，cost，value，worth，charge或expense填空
(1) Marriage and other ________ have made me poor. (2) What is the _______ for a day at the hotel?
(3) Most restaurants now include the tip in the ______ of the meal.
(4) The use of cheap labor helped to keep _____ down.(5) The winner will receive ten pounds’______ of books.
3trap v．使陷入圈套，使中计；使陷入困境；卡住，夹住n．圈套；陷阱
(1) be trapped __ (to be in a bad situation from which you cannot escape) 被困在……/陷入困境
(2) fall into a trap 上当，落入圈套lay a trap for 给……设圈套
．根据汉语意思完成句子
The firefighters were trying to rescue those _________ the burning hotel.
4promote vt.促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升
(1) promotion n．提升，提拔；晋级；推广
(2) promote sb. from…to…某人从……提升/晋升至……
promote growth/understanding 促进增长/了解
【活学活用】
(1) Your job is ________________________ .你的工作是促销这一新产品。
(2) The young army officer _______________ the rank of captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。
5discourage vt.使气馁；阻碍(1) discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人别做某事
(2) discouraged adj. 感到泄气的(3) discouraging adj. 令人泄气的
6risk n．风险；冒险vt.冒……的危险(1) risky adj. 充满危险或风险的；有很大危险或风险的
(2) risk one’s health/fortune/life冒丧失健康/财富/生命之险
(3) take a risk (risks)/take the risk of doing sth.冒险(做可能失败或有危险的事)run the risk of doing sth.
冒险做某事
at the risk of doing sth. 冒做某事的危险at risk 有危险；冒风险
【活学活用】
(1) He ____________ to save mine.他冒着生命危险来救我。
(2) By criticizing her boss，she risked _________________ .批评老板，她冒着丢掉职位之险。
(3) ________________ the crisis may spread further.危机有进一步蔓延的风险。
1stand out出色，杰出；更为重要
stand by袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表；意指
stand up 站起来stand up for sb./sth. 维护，支持
stand up(to sth.) 经得起(检验Stand still. 站住，不许动。
【活学活用】
(1) Her work _________ from the rest as easily the best.
(2) How can you ________ and let him treat his dog like that?
2break up(使)断开；(使)破碎；破裂；解散
break away突然离开；逃走；脱离；放弃break out 发生；爆发
break through 突破；克服；打破break down 失败，落空；出故障；健康，情绪等)崩溃，垮掉
【活学活用】根据语境用break短语的适当形式填空
(1) She __________ from him and ran to the window.(2) What’s worse，his marriage has just __________ .
(3) Several demonstrators(示威者) _____________ the barriers despite warnings from the police.
(4) You will ___________ sooner or later if you go on ignoring your health.
.选词填空
fail to，on average，discourage sb. from doing，break out，date back to
1．He never _______ write to his mother every week.
2．The history of humanity may ___________ the Ice Age.
3．Should another world war _________ , what would become of human beings?
4. __________ , 15 pounds’worth of goods is stolen every day.
5．We ___________________ giving up the job and he followed our advice.
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．适应
2．突出；显眼
3．进入；到达
4．进入视野
5．陷入，被困在
6．(使)破裂，分解
7．扎营
8．想出(主意等)
9．冒险
10．精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪
11．遵守诺言
12．尤其，特别
13．万一。