物流英语阅读理解十篇
01《物流专业英语》--Unit-1-What-is-logistics-第三版新编PPT课件
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The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2).
值得注意的是，人们，尤其是非专业人士，对物流有一种广泛 的误导性概念，即认为物流就是运输。的确，运输是物流 的核心构成部分，没有运输什么也动不起来。即使如此， 物流仍然比单独的运输所能传达的意义要深远得多。
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How a bottle of Coca Cola coke moves to an end consumer 一瓶可乐是如何到达最终消费者手中的
If a consumer wants to have a bottle of Coca Cola coke, he can choose to:
如果客户想买一瓶可口可乐，他可能选择：
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go straight to the manufacturer, buy it at ex-factory price (e.g. 1.50 Yuan/bottle) but pay extra costs for bus fare (e.g. 5 Yuan or more) , totaling 6.50 Yuan plus time cost (hours of bus travel), or
B选择是个人零散客户最常用的选择，在此种方式下，客户支付 较高的零售价，在享有较低的总成本的同时，还可以换取 购物的轻松并免除到厂家取货的耗时旅程。
物流英语试卷A卷
广州市机电技师学院番禺校区2014～2015学年度第一学期13级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（A 卷）班级 学号 姓名 总分(适用班级:1318 考试形式：闭卷 时间：90分钟)I.信息匹配题（Match A with B ）(2*10=20分)。
( )1.supply chain A.物料需求计划( )2.third party logistics B.经济订货批量( )3. twenty-feet equivalent unit(TEU) C.销售时点系统( )4.WMS D.电子订货系统( )6.safety stock E.第三方物流( )7.EOS F.仓库管理系统( )8.POS G.供应链( )9.EOQ H.标准箱( )10.MRP I.安全库存II. 给出下列单词或词组的英文(2*10=20分)。
1. 条码:______________;2.物流：__________________;3. 地理信息系统：__________________；4.全球定位系统：________________________;5. 配送：_________________________;6.托运人：_______________________;7. 承运人：______________________; 8.门到门服务：____________________________; 9. 托盘：_______________________; 10.企业资源计划：____________________________; III. 选词填空。
(2*5=10分)consignment note used for the carriage of goods by air.2．Several cars are____________________ within this price range.3．Logistics information is one of the key factors of _________________________.4．__________________ deals with thebuying of goods and services that keep theorganization functioning. 5．____________________ focuses onprotecting the product while it is being shipped and stored.IV.阅读理解（30分）(A)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold fat people may have a hard time inhot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. ( )1．What can cause problems on health？A. Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure( )2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure ( )3．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot ( )4．The writer wants to tell us that ______.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences people’s behaviourC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days( )5．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings( B ) Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation –and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Beijing, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? ( )6．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?A. They helped each other with homework.B. They opened a restaurant together.C. They volunteered for a campaign.D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.( )7．In the first passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______A. 打电话B.号召C.拜访D.叫喊( )8．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.A. do volunteer workB. work part time in restaurantsC. cut down on food wasteD. wash your plates after dinner( )9．From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.A. wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB. Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC. Chinese people want to show off that they are richD. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table( )10．What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.CDawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water, so she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns,even let Dawn live at her house.Dawn didn't let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined indifferent school activities at Burns: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time,she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A's in all her subjects."When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my par ents.” Dawn said.Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).Dawn's story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. "When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education. And I know my future is going to be great.” she said.( )11．After Dawn came back from the summer program, she .A. repaired her house with her friendsB. got help from teachers and Sheryl KoltonC. lived with her parents in a dark houseD. worked as a writer for a newspaper( )12．The underlined phrase "admitted to” probably means .A. told to leaveB. invited to reportC. asked to cleanD. allowed to enter( )13．The passage tells us that Dawn .A. applied to five universitiesB. wanted to live like her parents( )14．The best title for this passage mightbe .A. A Famous UniversityB. A Young TeacherC. An Amazing GirlD. A Kind Driver( )15.What does the underlined word “fall” in the first paragraph mean?A. 坠落B.摔倒C. 秋天D. 冬天VI.把下列词组和句子翻译成汉语（4*5=20分）。
专业英语物流英语作文
专业英语物流英语作文Logistics English。
With the development of global trade, logistics has become an important part of international commerce. Inorder to effectively manage the flow of goods and information, it is necessary to have a good understandingof logistics English.Logistics English is a specialized language used in the logistics industry. It includes a wide range of terms and concepts related to the transportation, storage, and distribution of goods. Some of the key areas of logistics English include shipping, warehousing, inventory management, and supply chain management.One of the most important aspects of logistics Englishis the ability to communicate effectively with customersand suppliers. This requires a good understanding of the different shipping terms and procedures used ininternational trade, as well as the ability to negotiate contracts and resolve disputes.In addition to communication skills, logistics professionals must also have a strong understanding of logistics technology. This includes knowledge of transportation management systems, warehouse management systems, and other software tools used to track and manage the movement of goods.Effective logistics management also requires a focus on safety and security. This includes ensuring that goods are properly packaged and labeled, and that they are transported and stored in a secure manner. It also involves working closely with customs officials to ensure that all necessary documentation is in order and that goods are properly cleared for import or export.Overall, logistics English is an essential skill for anyone working in the logistics industry. By mastering the language and concepts of logistics, professionals can improve their ability to manage the flow of goods andinformation, and help their companies to succeed in the global marketplace.。
物流案例概括英文作文
物流案例概括英文作文英文：Logistics is an essential part of any business that involves the movement of goods. It is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Logistics involves the coordination of various activities such as transportation, warehousing, and inventory management.In my experience, I have seen logistics play a critical role in the success of a business. For example, when I worked at a retail store, we relied heavily on logistics to ensure that our products were delivered to our customers on time. We had to coordinate with our suppliers to ensurethat they delivered the products to our warehouse on time. We also had to ensure that our warehouse was properly managed, and our inventory was accurately tracked.Another example is when I worked at a manufacturing company. We had to ensure that our raw materials were delivered to our factory on time, and our finished products were shipped to our customers on time. We had to coordinate with our suppliers, transportation companies, and customers to ensure that everything was delivered on time.Logistics can be challenging, especially when dealing with unexpected events such as delays in transportation or changes in customer demand. However, with proper planning and coordination, these challenges can be overcome.中文：物流是涉及货物运输的任何企业不可或缺的部分。
物流英语(深圳)考证必考题
短文阅读理解ESS Y11：What is the meaning of “cost-effective”?（）A. cost reducedB. EconomicallyC. cost evaluateD. TO add cost2：（）creates time value.A. TransportationB. Goods flowC. Different locationD. storage3：What is the same meaning of location value?A .Different valueB. Different value of same goodsat the different places.C. Different goodsD. Different value of differentgoods at the same place.4：What is the distributionprocessing value?A. DistributionB. processingC. Sales and processingD. changing the length,thickness and the package ofthe goods5：The distribution process value is available in all logistics activities. Is it correct or not ?A. BothB. Y esC. N otD. N ot clearADBDCESS Y21：what are the main different between traditional andmodern logistics?A. Containerization techniquesB. Information techniquesC. A and BD. GPA, EDT, POS and so on2：What is the logistics base module?A. 1200×1000mmB. 2591×2438mmC. 600×400mmD. A, B and C3：What is the most important in the logistics informationsystem?A. EDIB. POSC. GPSD. Bar code4：What is the function of internet to the logistics?A. To direct the operationB. To help the market development,operation and management C. To guide the mobile equipment,like truck and shipD. To speed up the process5：The logistics standardization starts from the operation of（）.A. TransportationB. storageC. DistributionD. packagingCCABDESS Y31：What is the subject for the paragraph?A. The international tradeB. The internationaltransportC. The internationallogisticsD. International economy 2：What is the same meaning as “Internationalization”?A. N ationalizationB. GlobalizationC. IntegrationD. standardization3：What is the meaning of trend?A. General directionB. Developing roadC. wayD. path４：The international transport and the international logistics are same. Is it correct or not?A. N ot mention in the paragraphB. N ot clearC. wrongD. right５：Ｔhe international trade needs the（）to fulfill it’s transaction.CBADB1：What is the main topic above paragraph?A. logistic must beglobalizationB. logistic is developingC. logistic needs all nationsinvolved in the worldD. logistic activity isinternational２：Developed countries, links US, have moved the some manufactures to the developing countries. Is it true or not?A. yes C. I don’t knowB. N ot D. N ot mentioned inthis paragraph ３：Ｗhat is the N O.1 benefit from the global logistics for thedeveloped countries.A. market shareB. Raw materialC. Low costD. Human resources４：The main disadvantage is（）in global logistic.A. Unqualified productsB. Different languagesC. Transportation delayedD. Unreliable delivery ofgoods５：How many flows are there in global logistics?A. OneB. TwoC. FourD. ThreeAACDDESS Y91： The disadvantages of rail transport compare with motorcarrier is（）A. costB. speedC. lost and damage ratiosD. Transit time and frequency ofservice2：The disadvantage abovementioned can be overcome by（）A. combined transportB. More frequencyC. Fast trainD. More flexible3：The advantage of rail transport are（）A. Great amount of shippedB. less damage rationC. Fast speed, exact schedule,cost savedD. Direct shipping line4：Railroads own about（）of the their car fleet.A. HalfB.80%C.20%D. N ot mentioned 5：What is the meaning ofMetropolitan areas?A. Around the cityB. City itselfC. The area near the cityD. Big city and is neighborareaDACBD1：Water transport is the（）way of shipping bulk and low price goods.A. Most inexpensiveB. Save moneyC. low costD. Economically2：Marine shipping is the same as （）transport.A. MilitaryB. AirC. WaterD. Road3：Crude oil carriers often use （）A. Big shipsB. Huge shipsC. Large container shipsD. Supertankers4：Ocean transport use（）ships mostly.A. bulkB. containerC. bargeD. RO/RO5：Container is most benefit for （）A. Transport carrying, loadingand unloadingB. StorageC. TransportingD. DistributionDACBDESS Y111：What are the advantages for motor transportation?A. Door to door serviceB. FastC. FlexibilityD. A and C2：How long is the economicdistance for motor?A.750 milesB.1000kmC.1000miles or lessD.200km3：Loss and damage ratio for motor are lower than any other modes.Is it correct?A. Y esB. DependC. N otD. I don’t know4：Motor transport has the biggest market share in paragraph? Is it true or not?A. Y esB. N otC. N ot clearD. N o mention 5：What is the meaning of “Short hauls”?A. N ear wayB. The distance is not longC. Direct lineD.?DCCABESS Y121：What is the disadvantage for air transportation?A .Quick but not safeB. Less frequencyC .It can’t lift heavy goodsD. The highest cost in alltransport modes2：What kind of products do the air carriers deliver?A. The high valueB. Low density or weightC. A and BD. Shortest time to transport3：How much is the percent of air transportation in all modes?A. Less than1%B. LowestC. LowerD. Low4：Where is the most air freight shipped in the passengeraircraft?A. SeparatelyB. In same levelC. In the lower partD. N o mention here5：How many tons does the cargao737 carry?A.100 tonsB. N ot clearC. More than 100 tonsD.I don’t knowDCACCESS Y151：If you make different trade in different countries ,you must take different transport modes. Is it correct or not?A. Y esB. N otC. It must be based on costD. N o mention in the paragraph 2：Where is the rail service better than U.S?A. CanadaB. EuropeC. JapanD. N owhere3：Which does it cost much, international transportation or domestic one?A. International transportB. Domestic transportC. BothD. Differentcountry, different cost4：Re-handling can save cost and improve service. Is it true or not?A. WrongB. N ot total trueC. TrueD. N ot clear here 5：What is the most important when the freight is decided?A. RateB. modal availabilityC. service levelD. The distance of marketABACD。
物流英语复习资料
一、单词复习商品: merchandise 线路:line 合资企业:Joint Venture 陆运:land transportation 处理:handle 装箱单:packing slip 零售包装:consumer packaging 仓储: storage 排除:eliminate信息服务:service information 零风险:zero defects 定舱位: book the shipping space 存储:storage对待: approach 入库作业:indoor operation 卸货: discharge 海关:Customs 知名的:big name入库保税品: warehouse bond 检查站: checkpoint 防热的: Heat-proof 供应链: supply chain工具: facility 条形码:Bar code 分销渠道:distribution channel 商标: trademark工业包装: industrial packaging 样品:sample 规格:specification供应商:supplier 可以使用的:available 发货区:receiving space 竞争:competition 询问:inquiry估算:evaluation 原材料:raw material代表:on behalf of represent 实际上:in practice 总重: gross weight二、句子复习(1)Electronic order system is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by internet among the firms.电子订货系统的操作命令和信息交换之间通过互联网公司(2)Customer service is meant to provide facility for customer’s nee d or inquiry and arrange it.客户服务的目的是提供设施的用户需要或查询及安排。
有关物流的英文作文
有关物流的英文作文英文：Logistics is an essential part of any business operation, and it involves the planning, implementation, and control of the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. As someone who has worked in logistics for several years, I can attest to the fact that it is a complex and challenging field that requires a lot of attention to detail and a strong ability to problem-solve.One of the biggest challenges in logistics is ensuring that goods are delivered on time and in good condition. This requires careful planning and coordination between various parties, including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers. For example, if a shipment of goods is delayed due to unforeseen circumstances such as bad weather or transportation issues, it can cause a ripple effect throughout the entire supply chain, leading todelays and increased costs.Another challenge in logistics is managing inventory levels. It is important to strike a balance between having enough inventory to meet demand and not having too much inventory that can lead to excess costs and waste. This requires careful analysis of sales data and forecasting future demand, as well as working closely with suppliers to ensure that they can deliver the necessary goods in atimely manner.Despite the challenges, logistics can be a rewardingfield to work in. It requires a lot of problem-solvingskills and the ability to think on your feet, which can be both challenging and exciting. Additionally, there is a lot of room for growth and advancement, as logistics is acritical part of any business operation.中文：物流是任何企业运营的重要组成部分，它涉及从起点到终点的货物运输的规划、实施和控制。
物流英语试题与参考答案5
物流英语试题与参考答案5一、选择填空，用已给单词或词语的正确形式填空（共10小题，第小题1分，共10分）in short sector overlap coordinate loadperspective schedule incorporate distribute deal1. The man had thirty parcels to at houses all over the town.2. A successful firm must be able to demand and supply.3. The logistics requirements consist of shipments of finished products from manufacturing plants to distribution centers and retailers.4. Usually we divide the industry into public and private .5. Supply chain should be studied from different in order to get favorable operation.6. Since current forecasts may combine some future orders and promotional volume, there must bean between them.7. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work-in-process and finished goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel: , many things are involved in inventory.8. Many of your suggestions have been in the new plan.9. If we’re with bigger shipments, the relative costs vary.10. We’ll send you by air a full set of non-negotiable documentsimmediately after the goods are .二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, 1 and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers all over the world.Coming into being with the advent of civilization, logistics is 2 a newborn baby. 3 , when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs, invisible 4 it is.Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient 5 of materials and information that are of vital importance to customers and client in various sectors of the economic society, 6 may include but by no means is limited to:Packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport forecasting, strategic planning customer service.“Logistics is that 7 of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information 8 the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’requirements.” 9 this definition fails to incorporate all specific terms used in the study of logistics, it 10 reflect the need for total movement management frompoint of material procurement to location of finished product distribution.1. A. planning B. planed C. plans D. plan2. A. anything but B. nothing but C. everything but D. something but3. A. But B. However C. Besides D. Although4. A. like B. so C. as D. so long as5. A. move B. flow C. distribution D. interchange6. A. that B. as C. so D. which7. A. a part B. part C. partial D. parts8. A. from B. range C. vary D. stretch9. A. Though B. Although C. Anyway D. But10. A. is B. does C. do D. has三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）(一)With the quick expanding of our company in South China, we need 3—5 materials logistics professionals in our Guangzhou branch.Responsibilities:--Be able to assess total logistics & shipping activities / requirements in general Guangdong province.--Supervise and support China logistics on-site & function.--Work with logistic providers, customers and account team.Qualifications:--Bachelor degree or above.--At least 5 years working experience in logistics field.--Optimistic, independent, cooperative with good team, spirit and full of interpersonal skills.--Excellent command of English and communication skills. Fluency in spoken English will be preferable.--Knowledge and hands-on experience of China import / export operation and customs procedures.1. Which kind of position was this advertisement recruiting for?A. Logistics manager.B. Warehousing director.C. Accountant.D. Material logistics professional2. Was male gender preferable in the advertisement?A. Yes, they prefer men to women.B. No, female is more preferable.C. They need one man and three women.D. It is not mentioned.3. Where would the new employees work?A. Hong Kong.B. Beijing.C. Guangzhou.D. Hangzhou.4. Why should the new employees be full of interpersonal skills?A. Because they would talk a lot in work.B. Because they would work as team members.C. Because they would work really hard.D. Because there would be quite a lot of customer complaints to deal with.5. According to the text, the thing that really counts in recruiting logistics personnel is .A. abilityB. genderC. education backgroundD. nationality（二）A. Hello. Welcome to Wuxi.B. Can I speak to Tom?A. Speaking.B. This is Liyuan Electronics Co. of Xinyang.A: Have you received the request from the Guangzhou Customs House regarding the survey of your cargo?B: Yes. But is it a condition to go through the custom clearance procedures?A: Yes, of course. The Customs House must make sure that the goods you sent to be exported conform to what is stated on the airway bill.B. But the consignment is very small, only 90 kilograms of CDs.A: It is the rule that each and every consignment for export shall be inspected before leaving China.B: Can’t you put in a word for us? You are our freight forwarder for so many years and …..A: Sorry. But that is not the rules of the game. You had better send someone here as soon as possible. Otherwise, you’ll risk incurring warehousing expense.B: OK, Wang Huigang from our export department will be with you this afternoon.A: I will be in my office then. Bye-bye.B: Bye-bye.6. How much do CDs weigh?.A. 90 kilogramsB. 10 kilogramsC. 1000 gramsD. 100 grams7. Does Tom’s cargo conform to what is stated on the airway bill?.A. YesB. Not mentionedC. Too heavyD. Too old8. When will each and every consignment for export be inspected?.A. After leaving custom houseB. Before leaving the factoryC. Before leaving ChinaD. After leaving China9. Who will be with Tom this afternoon?.A. A managerB. A keeperC. An agentD. Wang Huigang10. Can Tom help Liyuan from Electronics Co. of Xinyang?.A. YesB. NoC. Of course canD. Not mentioned（三）Package materials consist of paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is taking the biggest percentage among all packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and it is ventilated. Plastic is a new fast developed material, which is at low cost, strong, has good resistance to water, acid and so on. Because of environmental protection wood has become the least proportion of the packing materials. It is used to make the wood box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like Coca Cola, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.11. Which is taking the biggest percentage of the packing materials?.A. PlasticB. WoodC. PaperD. Glass12. Which kind of package material has become the least proportion because of environmental protection?.A. PlasticB. WoodC. PaperD. Glass13. Can aluminum be made into cans for drinks?.A. NoB. UncertaintyC. YesD. Sorry14. Is glass mainly used to fill the liquid?.A. NoB. UncertaintyC. YesD. Sorry15. Which kind of package material is ventilated?.A. PlasticB. MetalC. PaperD. Glass（四）Li Haohao has just been employed by a forwarding company at an airport. His job is to allocate the products to different shelves. With the help of the warehouse manager, he is getting himself acquainted with the work. One day, a truck stops at the gate. Li Haohao goes over and finds that a container chassis is at the gate and workers are discharging some electronic components in large cases. These cargos are to be exported to Korea and Singapore, they will be leaving this afternoon. So Li Haohao arranges two shelves near the other end of warehouse for these cargos. That way they can be shipped easier later. He is a clever man who can quickly learn how to work well.16. Where has Li Haohao just been employed?.A. At an airportB. At a discharging companyC. At a forwarding companyD. At a logistics company17. Is Li Haohao hardworking?.A. NoB. YesC. Sorry, I don’t knowD. No mentioned18. What is his job?.A. is a logistics managerB. is a logistics agentC. handles componentsD. allocates the products to different shelves19. Who is Li Haohao’s supervisor?.A. warehouse managerB. workerC. driverD. secretary20. When will these cargos be leaving?.A. Tomorrow afternoonB. This afternoonC. Tomorrow morningD. This night四、物流术语英汉翻译（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1. bonded warehouse2. bulk cargo3. real time tracing4. Bar Code5. Electronic Order System6. core business7. combined transport8. computer-aided design9. customized logistics10. railway container yard11. 税率12. 信息流13. 提单14. 零售商15. 叉车16. 多式联运17. 物流成本18. 托盘19. 第三方物流20. 零库存五、匹配题（共10小题，每题为1分，共10分）从第Ⅱ栏中找到与第Ⅰ栏一致的翻译ⅠⅡ1. order picking A. 舱位2. end-user B. 逆向物流3. shipping space C. 安全库存4. safe inventory D. 订单拣选5. reverse distribution E. 最终用户1----（） 2----（） 3----（） 4----（） 5----（）ⅢⅣ6. import license A. 跟单信用证7. documentary credit B. 合同8. contract C. 进口许可证9. request for quote D. 关税10. duty E. 报价申请6----（） 7----（） 8----（） 9----（） 10----（）六、根据所给中文意思，在空格处填上适当的英文单词，组成完整的句子。
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After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier (seller) to the customer (buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment (logistics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports from the government and logistics association should be in place.Three major functions of logistics1. Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods often stopduring the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.2. Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The valueadded during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.3. Distribution processing Value: sometime logistics create distribution processing value, whichchanges the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “ cutting into smaller parts “ is the most commoseen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics create added value for goods.1. What is the meaning“cost-effective”? ( B )A. Cost reducedB. EconomicallyC. Cost evaluateD. To add cost2. (D ) creates time valueA. TransportationB. Good flowC. Different locationD. Storage3. What is the same meaning of location value? ( B )A. Different valueB. Different value of same goods at the different placesC. Different goodD. Different value of different goods at the same place4. What is the distribution processing value? (D)A. DistributionB. ProcessingC. Sales and processingD. Changing the length, thickness and the package of the goods5. The distribution process value is available in all logistics activities. Is it correct or not? ( C )A. BothB. YesC. NotD. Not clear(二)An increasing number of companies are involving in international markets through exporting, licensing, joint ventures, and ownership. This trend should continue. With such expansion there is a need to develop worldwide logistics n etworks. In tegrated logistics man ageme nt and cost an alysis will be more complex and difficult to man age.There are some future trends in intern ati on alizati on:1. More logistics executives with international responsibilities.2. Expa nsion of the nu mber and size of foreig n trade zon es.3. Reducti on in the amount of intern ati onal paperwork and docume ntati on.4. More foreig n warehous ing is owned and con trolled by the export ing firm.5. In creas ing nu mber of smaller firms.6. Foreign ownership of logistics service firms, e.g., public warehousing and tran sportati oncarriers.7. Increasing multiple distribution channels.The intern ati on al tran sport and the intern ati on al logistics are same thi ngs in some way. So, when the international trading involved, the firm must establish intern ati onal logistics systems to provide the products and services dema nded. The most sig nifica nt developme nt in intern ati on al logistics will be the in creas ing sophistication information system adopted and independent departments to operate.1. What is the subject of the paragraph? ( C )A. The intern atio nal tradeB. The intern atio nal tran sportC. The intern ati on al logisticsD. Intern ati onal economy2. What is the same meaning of fnter nati on alizati on”？( B )A. Nati on alizati onB. Globalizati onC. In tegrati onD. Stan dardizati on3. What is the meaning of trend? ( A )A. Gen eral direct ionB. Develop ing roadC. WayD. Path4. The intern atio nal tran sport and the intern ati on al logistics are same. Is it correct orn ot? ( D )A. Not men ti on in the paragraphB. Not clearC. WrongD. Right5. The international trade needs the ( B ) to fulfill its transaction.A. TrucksB. LogisticsC. ShipsD. AircraftsThe characters of modern logistics are huge quantity, quick response and globalizati on. In order to meet the n eeds, in formatio n tech no logy has become the brain to con trol them.Bar code, POS, EDI, GPS and internet are the main choices for the operation of logistics. Bar code system can get the goods information fast and exactly. By the data process ing un it, POS system can check the inven tory of warehouse at any time. When the super cen ter adopts POS system, it can check the sales record, inven tory eve n cash flow easily. EDI is a magic tool that can translate your documents into electronic data, sent it to your partner in any location by cable. In this way, we don 'need to make deal face-to-face. revise the documents, declare to customs before the shipments arrived, and more. Now, EDI is the most essential information tool for international trade and logistics. All of information tools are based on internet. In today ' s society, the orga ns of commercial and gover nment, schools, eve n in dividual can make E-commerce with intern et. So, I nternet is the greatest revoluti on to in flue nce the mankind.1. In formati on tech no logy can help the operati on of the logistics, but can't cha ngeits future.Is it correct or not? ( B )A. CorrectB. WrongC. In limited wayD. The role is not decided2. EDI is the core of in formatio n tech no logy used in intern ati onal trade and tran sportati on.Is it a fact? ( A )A. CorrectB. WrongC. Not mentionedD. Not clear3. What is the meaning of magic too”n the paragraph? ( D )A. VisibleB. I nvisibleC. NetD. You cantimage it.4. What is most importa nt in formatio n tech no logy in the logistics? ( C )A. Bar CodeB. POSC. EDID. GPS5. Why is the Internet a great revolution? ( D )A. The n ewest scie ntific and tech no logy inven ti onB. The most adva need tech no logyC. The valuable toolD. Help ing the mankind greatly(四)If a shipper has a strict arrival and departure requirements, railroads are at a competitive disadva ntage compared to motor carriers. Some of this disadva ntage may be overcome through comb ined tran sport, which offers the economy of rail moveme nt linked with the flexibility of trucking. Truck trailers are delivered to the rail terminals, where they are loaded on flatbed railcars. At the destination terminal they are off-loaded and delivered to the con sig nee-the customer who receivers the shipme nt.An additional area in which railroads suffer in comparison to motor carriers is equipment availability. Railroad lines use each other's cars, and at times this equipme nt may not be located where it is most n eeded. Railcars may be un available becausethey are being loaded, uni oaded, moved with in railroad sort ing yards, or un dergo ing repair. Other cars may be sta nding idle or lost withi n the vast rail n etwork. A nu mber of developme nts in the rail in dustry have helped to overcome some of these utilizati on problems. Adva nces have in cluded: computer routi ng and scheduli ng; the upgrad ing of equipme nt, roadbeds, and term in als; improveme nts in railcar identification systems; and the use of unit trains, cars owned or leased by the shipper; and dedicated through-train service between major metropolitan areas (nonstop shipments of one or a few shippers' products). Railroads own approximately 80 perce nt of their car fleet. The rema ining 20 perce nt are either leased or owned by shippers.1. The disadvantage of rail transport compared with motor carrier is (D )A. CostB. SpeedC. Lost and damage ratiosD. Tran sit time and freque ncy of service2. The disadva ntage above men ti oned can be overcome by ( AA. Comb ined tran sportB. More freque ncyC. Fast trainD. More flexible3. The adva ntage of rail tran sport is ( A )A. Great amount of shippedB. Less damage ratioC. Fast speed exact schedule cost savedD. Direct shipp ing line4. Railroads own about ( B ) of their car fleetA. HalfB. 80%C. 20%D. Not men tio ned5. What is the meaning of Metropolita n areas? (D )A. Around the cityB. City itselfC. The area n ear the cityD. Big city and its neighbor area(五)Inven tory can serve two basic functions:1. To provide a reserve for product ion and sales.2. To get the price discount by purchasing a large quantities.Inventory may be raw materials for the factory or finished products for the wholesaler and retailer. Most of inventory is placed in warehouse. Usually, three warehouses are available:1. Private warehouse. A private warehouse is owned and operated by a compa ny. It is convenient to the owner who can store and process easily. For most factories and big traders, they often have large or small warehouse, more or less space to store goods.2. Public warehouse. Public Warehouse is develop ing for the Third Part Logistics and offers special services, including package and arrangement of delivery. Public warehouse has advantage of better service and lower cost than private one by its specialized equipme nt and market ing share.3. Con tract warehouse. This kind of warehouseis formed and depe ndedo n the relatio n betwee n the suppliers and customer.When buyer purchases goods, they don't often ship them at the same time and store at the sellers' warehouse. Warehouse equipment consists of folk lift truck, stacker, goods shelf and conv eyor, etc.1. Inven tory is the same as warehouse. Is it true or not? (B )A. Sometime yesB. NotC. No relati on betwee n themD. Differe nt goods at differe nt place2. Gen erally speak ing, there are two kinds of inven tory which are ( D )A. GoodsB. MaterialsC. Materials and productsD. Raw materials and fini shed products3. Public warehouse is most efficient. What is your opinion? ( A)A. Depe nd on the situati onB. YesC. NotD. Not comparable4. Usually, con tract warehouse does' need to pay. Is it correct or not? ( C )A. YesB. NotC. It did n 'me nti on it.D. Sometime yes, sometime not.5 What is the equipment of warehouse ( D )A. ToolsB. Tools for han dli ng, loadi ng and uni oadi ngC. Forklift truckD. Forklift truck and goods shelf(六)Man agers in the last two decades have wit nessed a period of cha nge un paralleled in the history of the world, in terms of adva nces in tech no logy, globalizati on of markets and stabilization ofpolitical economies. With the increasing number of world-class” competitors both domestically and abroad, organizations have had to improve their internal processes rapidly in order to stay competitive. In the 1960s and 1970s, compa nies bega n to develop detailed market strategies, which focused on creating and capturing customer loyalty. Organizations also realized that strong engin eeri ng, desig n and manu facturi ng functions were n ecessary in order to support these market requirements. Design engineers had to be able to translate customer n eeds into product and service specificati ons, which the n had to be produced at a high level of quality and at a reas on able cost. As the dema nd for new products escalated in the 1980s, manu facturi ng orga ni zati ons were required to become in creas in gly flexible and resp on sive to modify exist ing products and processes or to develop new ones in order to meet ever-cha nging customer n eeds. As manu facturi ng capabilities improved in the 1990s, man agers realized that material and service in put from suppliers had a major impact on their organization' ability to meet customer needs. This led to an in creased focus on the supply base and the orga ni zationsourc ing strategy. Man agers also realized that produci ng a quality product was not eno ugh. Gett ing the products to customers when, where, how, and in the quantity that they want, in a cost-effective manner, constituted an entirely new type of challenge. More recently, the era of the Logistics Renaissance was also born, recreating a whole set of time-reducing in formatio n tech no logies and logistics n etwork aimed at meeti ng these challe nges.As a result of these cha nges, orga ni zatio ns now find that it is no Ion ger eno ugh to man age their orga ni zati ons. They must also be invo lved in the man ageme ntof to man age their orga ni zati ons. They must also be invo lved in the man ageme ntof the n etwork of all upstream firms that provide in puts (directly or in directly), as well as the n etwork of dow nstream firms resp on sible for delivery and after-market service of the product to the end customer. From this realization emerged the concept of the supply cha in”.见P781. Whe n did the great cha nges take for the world economy? (B)A. 1970B. Last 20 years or moreC. Last cen turyD. Long time ago2. What is the meaning of Customer loyally”？(A)A. The most importa nt customers for any firmB. Loyal to compa nyC. The customers to buy a lotD. The long term customers3. What is the meaning of Logistics Renaissanee? (A)A. Logistics bega n a new periodB. Logistics is rebor nC. Logistics has take n econo mic fun cti ons much more beforeD. Logistics is develop ing4. What is the meaning of Upstream” for supply chain?(B)A. CustomersB. SuppliersC. BuyersD. A and B5. What is the meaning of Down stream” for supply cha in?(A)A. CustomersB. SuppliersC. SellersD. B and C6. ( A ) is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying dutyun der customs supervisi on.A. Boned warehouseB. Exported warehouseC. Imported warehouseD. Customs warehouseAll over the world, more and more ocea n freights are carried out with contain ers. This trend will continue because contain erized shipme nt offers so many adva ntages. Among them are:1. Economy. Overall transportation costs can be reduced by the container shipme nt. I n the case of gen eral cargo of 10,000 ton s, it takes 48 hours to load and uni oad, but for the container ship of 35,000 tons, only 6-8 hour n eeded to load and uni oad.2. Safety. The cargo can be han dled in any weather and is efficie ntly protected from theft and damage, because it is completely en closed.3. Large scale. Container ship has become gia nt from 10,000 tons in 1970 to 100,000 tons, now it continues to grow bigger and bigger.There are two kinds of containers, 20' and 40；mostly adopted. And 20' container is called TEU, Twen ty-foot Equivale nt Un it, and sta ndard container. One 40'c ontainer is equal to two 20s.Containers are used in ocea n, railway and highway tran sportati on. In rece nt years, many container termi nals have bee n established.The continen tai bridge tran sport is in troduced to load containers by trai ns. The road tran sportati on follows this tenden cy, as the tractors pull the container with the speed of 100 km per hour in highway.1. What is container shipment? ( A )A. To load goods in containerB. Container is only choice for transportation.C. Contain erized tran sportati onD. Container ship, container train and container track2. What is containerization shipment? ( B)A. To load goods in containerB. Container is only choice for transportation.C. Contain erized tran sportati on.D. Container ship, container train and container track3. Only 20' a nd 40 con tai ner are available. Is it a fact? ( A)A. CorrectB. WrongC. Not men tio nedD. I don 'tk now4. 20'ccontainer is sta ndard contain er. Is it true or n ot? ( A)A. YesB. NotC. It is old con ceptD. It is new kind of container5. Container ships n eed the container term inal to load and uni oad goods. Is it corrector not? (C )A. CorrectB. WrongC. DependD. Not men tio ned(八)Now, we discuss the relation between the international trade and logistics. As you know, trad ing invo Ives several steps:1. Making deal. I n this stage, the buyer and seller should n egotiate the price of the goods, the way to pay, fin ally sig n the con tract.2. Payme nt. It is a core step in the trad ing. Gen eral speak ing, buyers can not pay to sellers directly. They usually ask their bank to write the Letter of Credit (L/C) to thesellers. L/C is the promise to pay from the buyer, transferred to sellers and under the ' bcon diti onal articles.3. Tran sportatio n. After recei ving qualified L/C, the seller beg ins to deliver the goods. Then transportation takes the main place of the trading. So, international transportation is similar word to international logistics. Logistics can move the commodities form one country to another with ships, trucks and air. Logistics may fix the cost of transportation to the trading partners with the terms of FOB and CIF. FOB mea ns the deal price without in sura nee and freight. CIF contains cost of goods, in sura nee and freight. Tran sportati on as the mai n fun cti on of the logistics has the very close relati on ship with foreig n trade.4. Customs clearance and Inspection. In the final step, logistics helps customers and customs in two ways: on one hand, arran geme nt of goods to be cleared. on the other hand, handing in the docume nts to be exam in ed.1. There is n ot close relati on ship betwee n intern atio nal trade and logistics. Is it correct?(B)A. CorrectB. WrongC. This is not main topic in the page.D. I don 'k now2. What is con tract? ( C )A. PaperB. Arran geme ntC. Arran geme nt by both sides of dealD. Memo3. L/C is a letter from buyer to seller. Is it true or not? (A)A. TrueB. YesC. CorrectD. Wrong4. What does customs do? ( A )A. In spect ing goods and collect ing dutyB. Gover nment orga nC. Collecting taxD. In spect ing commodities5. Does the author talk about the tran sportati on equipme nt? ( B)A. YesB. NOC. Only a littleD. Dropp ing a hint(九)Transportation is the No. 1 function in the logistics. In certain way, transport equal logistics. There are five transportation modes: rail, highway, water, pipeline and air. The relative importa nce of each mode can be measured in the terms of mileage, load volume and in come.1. Rail n etwork. Rail n etwork can be used to tran sport large tonn age goods over long distance. Rail companies have the advantage of low operation cost, like electricity and fuel, but the disadva ntage of expe nsive in vestme nt.2. Motor Carriers. Highway transport has developed rapidly since 1970. The operati on of door-to-door and flexibility are the main reas ons why motor carriers can not be compared by other modes.3. Water Tran sport. Water Tran sport is the oldest way of tran sportati on, but it is the only opti on for the intern ati onal tradi ng. Ocea n ships can sail very long dista nce and extremely large shipme nts with the lowest cost. Rece ntly, container ship may load 7,000 con ta in ers about 150,000 ton s.4. Pipeli ne. Pipeli ne can send goods without stopp ing, but restricted to oil and gas. In 2003, China began to build three pipelines for water transportation called water in Souther n moved to Northern.5. Air. Air freights is the newest and sun rise industry. Although it is high cost now, and the disaster of 9.11”，for a long run, air tran sport will in crease its proporti on steadily.1. Why is transportation the most important in the logistics? (D )A. It costs the Iongest time.B. It needs the most investmentC. It needs the biggest area.D. Its returned cost is the most.2. How many modes are there in the tran sport? ( C )A. 3B. 4C. 5D. More than 53. Which mode is the lowest cost in transportation? (C )A. TrainB. TruckC. Ocea n shipD. Air4. What is the advantage of motor transportation? ( D )A. FastB. Save moneyC. EasyD. Flexibly and the operation of door-to-door”5. Pipeline can only carry oil and gas. ( B ).A. NotB. YesC. NoneD. Anything(十)Packaging is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can't work. One of the basic fun cti ons of packag ing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called in dustry package. The sec ond function is to make sales easy. For example, a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package.Packag ing tech no logy can be classified into two categories: one is package materials, the other is packaging methods. The materials consist of paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is the biggest perce ntage of the pack ing materials. It can be used to make outer package, cart on (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast developed materials, which is low cost, strong, good resista nt to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proporti on because of en vir onmen tal protecti on .It is used to make the woode n box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like COCA-COLA, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors. Packag ing tech nique is to adopt several pack ing methods and containers to protect goods. For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. Protecti on containers have a lot, such as bag, box, can, bottle and barrel.1. Packaging is not a part of logistics. Is it true or not? (A)A. NotB. YesC. No relationD. Sometime yes, sometime not2. The mai n fun cti on of packagi ng is to protect goods. Do you agree? (B)A. YesB. NotC. DifferentD. Same3. There are two categories of packaging. Is it a fact? (D)A. MoreB. On ly oneC. NotD. Yes叮叮小文库4. Packagi ng material and tech nique are equally importa nt to packag ing tech no logy. Do you agree? (C)A. DifferentB. Same effectC. YesD. No5. Packagi ng tech nique is the package shape. Is it a factgA)A. YesB. NotC. I don' knowD. No mention in it精品文库11。