2018学年高中英语江苏译林版选修9学案:Unit 4-Sectio

Section Ⅲ Word power & Grammar and

usage

(教材P54)The religion of Jews is Judaism,which began over 3,000 years

ago.

犹太人的宗教是犹太教,它开创于3 000多年前。

【句式分析】 本句中含有一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句时,既可以指代先行词,也可以指代整个主句的内容;which从句只能置于主句后。

He was chosen chairman of the Students' Union,which made us very happy.

他被选为学生会主席,我们为此都很高兴。

完成句子

①他听了这个消息高兴地跳起来,这很自然。

He jumped for joy at the news, .

②我在那个公司工作,它是去年建的。

I work in that company, .

【答案】 ①which was natural ②which was set up last year

describe vt.描写;描绘;形容

(教材P55)The word angel means a messenger or helper from God,but it is also

used to describe a sweet or very good person.

“天使”这个词表示上帝的使者或辅助者,但天使还可以被描绘成讨人喜欢或非常善良的人。

She described the man she had seen at the gate of the shop.

她描述了她在商店门口看见过的那个人的模样。

He was described as being very clever.

人家说他非常聪明。

describe sb./sth. to/for sb. 为某人描述某人/某事

describe sb./sth. as... 把某人/某物描述成……

describe+从句 描述……

describe+v.­ing

describable adj. 可描述的

description n. 描述,说明

descriptive adj. 叙述的,描写的

Can you describe him to me?

你能向我描述一下他的样子吗?

Jim was described by his colleagues as an “unusual” man.吉姆被同事们称为“不寻常”的人。

Several people described seeing strange lights in the sky.几个人都说看到天上出现了奇异光芒。

完成句子

①西湖风景美得难以形容。

The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .

②他把他所看到的向我作了充分的描述。

He what he had seen.

③在这个故事中他被描述成一个英雄。

He a hero in the story.

【答案】 ①beyond description ②gave me a good description of ③was

described as

(教材P57)They believe that the spirits must all be given presents of food

because if they are hungry,there will be great suffering and burdens for people

to bear.他们认为一定要给鬼怪奉送食物作为礼物,因为如果那些鬼怪饿了,人们就得承受巨大的灾难和压迫。

(1)burden n.担子;负担;包袱;重任

It is a burden to the people.

这对人们来说是一种负担。

A donkey can carry a heavy burden.

驴子能驮很重的东西。

The burden fell on me.责任落在了我身上。

burden vt. 使负重担;烦劳

burden sb./oneself with sth.

(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务,职责等)

be burdened with 担负……

She got off the bus,burdened with two heavy suitcases.

她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。

He was only twenty-two,and to be burdened with a family!他才只有二十二岁,竟要担负起养家的重担!

完成句子

①我不想再多提问题,以免增加你的负担。

I will not you more questions.

②他们担负了一笔很高的按揭借款。

They have with a high mortgage.

③我不想在年老时成为孩子们的累赘。

I don't want to be of my children when I'm old.

【答案】 ①burden;with ②burdened themselves ③a burden

(2)bear(bore,borne或born)作及物动词用,意为“担负;承担;生产;生育”。用于否定句和疑问句中,常与can,could连用,意为“忍受,忍耐”。

The pain was almost more than he could bear.

这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。

He bore the pain bravely.他勇敢地忍着痛。

can't bear to do/doing 忍不住做

bear a heavy burden 担负重荷;承担重负

bear out 证实;为……作证

bear up 承受;挺住

bear with 耐心对待;容忍

完成句子

④我不忍看人在阳光下受罚。

I can't bear .

⑤他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。

He can't at.

⑥这次跌倒后他是如何坚强地站起来的?

How is he since the fall?

⑦有证据显示,学生以小组方式学习效果最佳。

Evidence the idea that students learn best in small groups.

【答案】 ④to see/seeing people being punished in the sun ⑤bear being

laughed/bear to be laughed ⑥bearing up ⑦bears out

sacrifice n.牺牲;牺牲品;祭品;祭祀

(教材P57)The most important person in a Karen village is the priest and he is

consulted regularly about sacrifices and other ceremonies.在Karen村中最重要的人是牧师,他负责日常的祭祀和各种庆典活动。

He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.

他为国牺牲了。

Parents often make sacrifices in order to educate their children.父母为了教育孩子常作自我牺牲。

Is the sacrifice of one's health to money-making worth-while?

牺牲健康去赚钱值得吗?

They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.

他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。

make sacrifices to do/for... 为……作出牺牲

at the sacrifice of... 以……为代价(相当于at the cost/expense of...)

at a sacrifice 亏本地

sacrifice v. 牺牲;献出

sacrifice sth.for sth. 为……献出……

sacrifice sth.to do sth. 为……牺牲了……

Parents often make sacrifices for their children.

父母常为子女做出牺牲。

She has sacrificed her pleasures and life for her husband's interests and welfare.

她为了丈夫的利益和幸福,牺牲了自己的快乐和生命。

完成句子

①哈利做出重大牺牲,把弟弟送去美国。

Harry send his brother to America.

②我们绝不能牺牲环境来发展经济。

Never can we develop economy the environment.

【答案】 ①made big sacrifices to ②at the sacrifice of

count on指望,依靠

(教材P57)The proverb‘don't count your chickens until they are

hatched’means‘don't count on something going well until it happens’.谚语“不要在小鸡孵出之前计算它们的个数”意指“不要过早打如意算盘”。

You can count on me doing my best.

请相信,我一定尽全力。

We can't count on this warm weather lasting.

我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。

count v. 计数;算数;包括;看作;重要;有价值

count...from...to... 从……数到……

合集下载

译林牛津版高中英语选修9学案U4Reading

译林牛津版高中英语选修9学案U4Reading

高中英语专题

M9U4 Behind beliefs (2)

Reading—Biblical idioms in English

Task 1: Key expressions:

Para1 换句话说 =in another

word 与…完全不同be very different from=d____ from… totally

...的组成部分 the ___________________ of … 代表单个概念

___________ other things 以及其他 除非你认出那个习语

误解所读所听____________ ___________ you read or hear __________________

Para 2 来自圣经 被翻译成希腊语

成为英语的一部分 失去原有的意思

与...有模糊或松散的联系

Para 3 强调故事的寓意 不为人知/隐藏的弱点

砸在他的脚上 in one swift move

Para 4 have fun 正在被审判

看到灾难来临的迹象

Para 5 kill the fatted calf 举行盛大庆典

把钱和时间浪费在做自我娱乐上

沦落到打工 为庆祝他回家

Para 6 农业生活 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆

一把种子 small offences can bring disasters

小小的善举常给我们带来丰厚的回报

一个与食物有关的成语 掌上明珠,被宠的孩子

Para 7 网页所列出的例子 在口头和书面英语中

培养高水平的沟通能力

对…有透彻的理解

说英语的国家 习语是历史和文化的载体

Task 2: Task- based ReadingFill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage. (每空一词)

选修六 Unit 1基础知识复习检测

选修六 Unit 1基础知识复习检测

选修六 Unit 1 基础知识复习检测

词汇部分

一、根据英语首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

l. There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes a____________ of

recent articles.

2. Do you want to try making the t____________ English breakfast at home on

this weekend? Here is an easy traditional English breakfast recipe.

3. Researches have shown that children who are a____________ at a younger age

have lesser problems adjusting in the new family.

4. Mountain climbing is the hobby p____________ by people who love to stay

close to nature and dare to test their potential against the high mountains.

5. When you a____________ to diagnose yourself, you are putting your health at

a big risk, because you can never be too sure about what it is exactly that has

affected you.

6. The growing popularity of the course is ____________ (明显的) in the

高中英语必修3(通用)同步练习:unit 3 第2课时Learning about Language

高中英语必修3(通用)同步练习:unit 3 第2课时Learning about Language

Unit 3 第二课时

Ⅰ.易混模块

1.A.what B.that

(1)He telephoned Mary________he wanted to see her.

答案:B 引导从句作telephoned的直接宾语,that无词义,不充当成分。

(2)This is________I want to say and that is all________I want to do.

答案:A B 第一空what引导表语从句,代词作用的连接代词,在从句中作say的宾语;第二空that引导一个定语从句,修饰all,that可以省略,在定语从句中作do的宾语。

(3)The coffee we had today was different from________we had yesterday.

答案:A what引导一个从句作介词from的宾语,作起关系代词作用的连接代词,在从句中作had的宾语。

(4)Madame Curie discovered________she called radium.

答案:A what引导一个从句作及物动词discovered的宾语,它作起关系代词作用的连接代词,在从句中作called的宾语。

2.A.if(If) B.whether(whether)

(1)I want to know________she has gone shopping.

(2)We wondered________that man was a spy or not.

(3)It depends on________we will be ready in time.

(4)I don't know________he won't come to the office.

(5)________he comes, I'll tell him at once.

(6)Almost all people enjoy sports,________boys or girls, men or women.

选修六 Unit 2基础知识复习检测

选修六 Unit 2基础知识复习检测

选修六 Unit 2 基础知识复习检测

词汇部分

一、根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。

l. The ____________ (押韵) of the poem has some small problems which

need to be corrected.

2. She found it hard to ____________ (表达) her feelings in words at the

moment.

3. Have you got any ____________ (具体的) suggestions on how to deal

with these difficulties?

4. I had no sooner got off the ship than I was followed by a man who wanted

to sell me a ____________ (钻石).

5. This quiz can help you understand your memory ____________ (模式)

and develop your own way of learning.

6. Her feet are ____________ (赤裸的) but she does not feel the cold water

around her ankles.

7. Caroline was walking on air when she found out that she had won the

____________ (奖学金).

8. Please write your name, address and telephone number in the

b____________ space at the top of the page.

9. Don’t take what she said seriously; she was only t____________.

选修8-Unit1基础知识检测

选修8-Unit1基础知识检测

选选修8 Unit 1基础知识检测

Class_______ No._______ Name_______________ Score ___________

I. 填词完句(10*2=20)

1. We are all consumers of time, and the _________ (most, a great deal) of us also tend to be

time wasters.

2. What do you think of the ____________ (difference) between traditional and modern

societies?

3. Deforestation __________ (happen; take place) mainly in the tropics.

4. People in the rural areas suffered many_____________ (difficulty) at that time.

5. It is said that a red sky at night often _____________ (show; suggest; forecast) fine weather

the next day.

6. The children ought not to ______ (惩罚) without books.

7. Some people feel the law can’t bring about _____________ (正义).

8. In order to understand a passage, you must try to _____________(抓住,理解) the main idea.

lions of fans _________ (显然地) don’t like Wen Zhang now.

选修8-Unit1基础知识检测 2

选修8-Unit1基础知识检测 2

选选修8 Unit 1基础知识检测

Class_______ No._______ Name_______________ Score ___________

I. 填词完句(10*2=20)

1. We are all consumers of time, and the _________ (most, a great deal) of us also tend to be

time wasters.

2. What do you think of the ____________ (difference) between traditional and modern

societies?

3. Deforestation __________ (happen; take place) mainly in the tropics.

4. People in the rural areas suffered many_____________ (difficulty) at that time.

5. It is said that a red sky at night often _____________ (show; suggest; forecast) fine weather

the next day.

6. The children ought not to ______ (惩罚) without books.

7. Some people feel the law can’t bring about _____________ (正义).

8. In order to understand a passage, you must try to _____________(抓住,理解) the main idea.

lions of fans _________ (显然地) don’t like Wen Zhang now.

2018学年高中英语江苏译林版选修9学案:Unit 2-Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit

Unit 2

Witnessing time

你知道著名的庞贝古城吗?

Historical Background of The Ancient City of Pompeii

In the early afternoon hours of August 24,79 A.D.the

summit of Mount Vesuvius exploded without warning.A black

river of ash and lapilli ran from the crater of the volcano down

through the city of Pompeii leaving death and destruction in its wake.The magnificent

ancient city of Pompeii was left buried under about 20 feet of earth and ash.Pompeii

was originally only 500 meters from the sea,but after the eruption the distance to the

sea increased to two kilometers.

Oscans settled along the shore of the Tyrrhenian Sea on an elevated lavic spur

that was created by an ancient eruption of Vesuvius during the 8th century B.C.The

strategic location made Pompeii an object of great importance to the Estuscans.The

Samnites arrived from the mountains of Irpinia in the 5th century,putting an end to

2018学年高中英语江苏译林版选修9学业分层测评 Unit 4-Section Ⅳ Task

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.People on high incomes face a huge tax burden(负担).

2.You can't count(依靠)on Tom being punctual.

3.There is a fountain in the centre (中心)of the park.

4.It was already past midnight and only three young men remained(依然)in the

tea house.

5.My husband could not be here tonight,but I want to thank you on his

behalf(代表).

6.We saw him frequently(经常)last year.

7.Injury problems could shorten(缩短)his career.

8.She often sat in a garden perfumed(充满香气的)with flowers in summer.

9.The store delivers(送货)free of charge.

10.They have a cottage(农舍)by the river.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.(2016·盐城高三检测)Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from

letters and parcels.

A.spreading B.releasing

C.delivering D.exchanging

【解析】 句意:雨和雪都不能阻止邮递员送信和邮包。根据句意,答案明显为C项。

【答案】 C

2.Tom's parents told me that when he was at college,his activities in London

选修六Unit2复习学案

1 单元复习学案

Unit2 Book 6 Poems

I.知识梳理

一、重点词汇

1.convey vt.

convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物

传达;传播 convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地

convey one’s feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思

vi.& vt. 转化;转换;改造;变……

2.transform transform sb./sth. from...把某人/物从……中转变

n.改变,变革transformation

3.branch n. [C]树枝;支流;支线;分支机构,部门;

(研究或知识领域的)分科,分支 拓展:branches(复数形式)

4.appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的be appropriate to/for适于;合乎

It is appropriate that sb. Should do…某人做……是恰当的

adv. appropriately适当地

5.exchange n.交换;交流;互换 in exchange for 交换

exchange student 交换生

vt.& vi.调换;交换 exchange sth. for sth.用……来交换……

exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物

二、重点短语

1.take it easy(=take things easy) 轻松;不紧张;从容

take one’s time 别着急,慢慢来

take sth. seriously 重视某事,对某事严肃对待

take...for granted 认为……理所当然

take...as...把……当作……

选修六 Unit 2基础知识复习检测 2

选修六 Unit 2 基础知识复习检测

词汇部分

一、根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。

l. The ____________ (押韵) of the poem has some small problems which need to

be corrected.

2. She found it hard to ____________ (表达) her feelings in words at the moment.

3. Have you got any ____________ (具体的) suggestions on how to deal with

these difficulties?

4. I had no sooner got off the ship than I was followed by a man who wanted to

sell me a ____________ (钻石).

5. This quiz can help you understand your memory ____________ (模式) and

develop your own way of learning.

6. Her feet are ____________ (赤裸的) but she does not feel the cold water

around her ankles.

7. Caroline was walking on air when she found out that she had won the

____________ (奖学金).

8. Please write your name, address and telephone number in the b____________

space at the top of the page.

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