专八文学常识真题
专八人文知识(文学常识)
英美文学知识练习1．Beowulf is considered as the greatest epic in ________.A.Anglo-Saxon timesB.The Roman OccupationC.The Middle AgesD.The renaissance2. _______ is considered as “the Father of English Poetry”.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William ShakespeareC. John MiltonD. Edmund Spenser3. Which of the following is Not an author of the English Renaissance?A. Sir Thomas MoreB. Christopher MarloweC. Francis BaconD. Geoffrey Chaucer4. Which of the following is Not considered as one of Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies?A. HamletB. Romeo and JulietC. King LearD. Macbeth5. Portia is the famous character in Shakespeare’s play_______.A. HamletB. Merchant of VeniceC. The TempestD. Othello 6．John Milton’s works included all the following except_________.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. The Pilgrim’s Progress7. During 1711-1712 Richard Steelecollaborated with ____ in publishing the daily paper The Spectator.A. Joseph AddisonB. Alexander PopeC. Samuel JohnsonD. John Dryden8. Which of the following is notconsidered as a so-called sentimentalistof 18th century?A. Thomas GrayB. John KeatsC. Oliver GoldsmithD. Laurence Sterne9. _____ is considered as the firstEnglish psycho-analytical novel.A. Pamela by Samuel RichardsonB. The Vicar of Wakefield by OliverGoldsmithC. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson CrusoeD. Jonathon Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels10. Which of the following is not a novelby Henry Fielding?A. Jonathan WildB. Tom JonesC. Joseph AndrewsD. Don Quixote11. ‘To be or not to be, that is a question’is a famous line from the soliloquy of __________.A. HamletB. King LearC. MacbethD. Shylock12. Songs of Innocence is a collection oflyric poems composed by __________.A. Robert FrostB. Mrs. BrowningC. William BlakeD. Charles Swinburne13. The poem Auld Lang Syne, now theuniversal parting-song of the English-speaking peoples, was occupied by _________.A. Alfred TennysonB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Robert Burns14. The preface to the “Lyrical Ballads”served as the manifesto of the English ________ Movement in poetry.A. RomanticB. ClassicC. RealisticD. Modernistic15. The following poets except _____ haveoften been mentioned as the “Lake Poets”.A. William WordsworthB. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC. Robert SoutheyD. Percy Bysshe Shelley16. Don Juan is the masterpiece of_________.A. Percy Bysshe ShelleyB. George Gordon ByronC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Milton17. “If winter comes, can Spring be farbehind?” is a world-famous line from “Ode to the West Wind” composed by _________.A. George Gordon ByronB. Percy Bysshe ShelleyC. John KeatsD. Emily Dickinson18. “Beauty is truth, truth is beauty”is afamous line from “Ode on a Grecian Urn” by_________.A. George Gordon ByronB. Percy Bysshe ShelleyC. John KeatsD. William Wordsworth19. 《萨克逊劫后英雄略》is a Chinesetranslation of the English novel ______.A. Walter Scott’s IvanhoeB. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson, CrusoeC. Jonathon Swift’s Gulliver’s TravelsD. Charles Di ckens’s The PickwickPapers20. Which of the following novels is notwritten by Charles Dickens?A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Rob Roy21．Vanity Fair is the great masterpiece of ___________.A. Charles DickensB. Elizabeth Cleghorn GaskellC. William Makepeace ThackerayD. George Eliot22. Which of the following novels is notwritten by Jane Austin?A. Sense and SensibilityB. Pride and PrejudiceC. Mansfield ParkD. The Mill on the Floss23. Wuthering Heights is the masterpieceof the English woman writer_________.A. Charlotte Bront.B. Emily BrontC. Anne BrontD. George Eliot24. The Seven Lamps of Architecture isone of the major works concerning art criticism written by the famous prose-writer of Victorian England _____.A. Matthew ArnoldB. Thomas CarlyleC. John RuskinD. Thomas Babington Macaulay25. School for Scandal is the masterpieceof the most important 18th century English dramatist_______.A. Richard Brinsley SheridanB. Charles LambC. William ShakespeareD. Oscar Wilde26. Treasure Island is a romance writtenby_________.A. Rudyard KiplingB. Robert Louis StevensonC. Joseph ConradD. Herbert George Wells27. William Butler Yeats is a well-knownIrish _________.A. NovelistB. PoetC. PlaywrightD. Essayist28. “Art for Art’s sake” is a theoryadvanced by _____.A. Henry JamesB. Oscar WildC. Samuel ButlerD. George Mereditn29. Thomas Hardy wrote the followingnovels except_________.A. Tess of the D’UrbervillesB. Jude the ObscureC. Far from the Madding CrowdD. The Way of All Flesh30. The Forsyte Saga, the first triology ofthe 20th century English critical realist John Galsworthy, consists of the following except________.A. The Man of PropertyB. In ChanceryC. To LetD. The White Monkey31. Which of the following plays is notwritten by Bernard Shaw?A. Major BarbaraB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. The Silver BoxD. Heartbreak House32. The Waste Land is the masterpiece of the poet_______.A.Thomas Stearns EliotB.Hilda DoolittleC.William Butler YeatsD.Walt Whitman33. The founder of the ‘Stream of consciousness’school of novel writing James Joyce’s major works contains the following except_____-.A.UlyssesB.Finnegans WakeC.Mrs DallowayD.Four Quartets34. Lady Chatterley’s Lover is a famous novel written by _______.A.David Herbert LawrenceB.Virginia WoolfC.William Somerset MaughamD.Katherine Mansfield35. Thomas Paine was one of these political pamphleteers and the mostpersuasive rhetorician for the cause of independence. He wrote the following woks except______.mon SenseB.The Rights of ManC.The Age of ReasonD.Poor Richard’s Almanac36. The Song of Hiawatha, the first American epic in Blank verse about the American Indians is composed by _____.A.William Cullen BryantB.Henry Wadsworth LongfellowC.William WordsworthD.Washington Irving37. The author of The Leatherstocking Tales is ______.A.James Fenimore CooperB.Edgar Allan PoeC.Jack LondonD.Nathaniel Hawthorne38. Rip Van Winkle and the The Legend of Sleepy Hollow are the most outstanding ofthe stories that _____ wrote.A.Washington IrvingB.James Fenimore Cooperwrence SterneD.Oliver Goldsmith39. Nature,which has been called “the manifesto of American transcendentalism”was written by ____.A.Thomas PaineB.Henry David ThoreauC.Nathaniel HawthorneD.Ralph Waldo Emerson40. Walden; or, Life in the Woods is a recording of life and meditation of ___ when living alone in Walden Pond.A.Ralph Waldo EmersonB.Nathaniel HawthorneC. Henry David ThoreauD. William Wordsworth41. Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque was written by___, who has been regarded as the father of modern short story.A.Henry David ThoreauB.Nathaniel HawthorneC.Edgar Allan PoeD.Washington Irving42. Leaves of Grass, which ran nine editions with more than 400 poems all written in fee verse form, is the great masterpiece of ____.A.Henry Wadsworth LongfellowB.Walt WhitmanC.William Butler YeatsD.Emily Elizabeth Dickinson44. The most important book written by Herman Melville is ____.A.TypeeB.Moby DickC.PierreD.The Prairies45. Known as O. Henry, ___ was one of the most prolific modern American short story writers and wrote about 300 short stories, including the famous “The Copand the Anthem”, The Four Million, and so on.A. William Sidney PorterB. Katherine Anne PorterC. William Dean HowellsD. Sherwood Anderson46. ______ has been called the first of the “Modern psychological novelists,”and “a realist of the inner life”. And he wrote such great novels as The Ambassadors, The Turn of the Screw, The Wings of the Dove, The Golden Bowl, and The Portrait of a Lady.A. Earnest HemingwayB. William Guthbert FaulknerC. William JamesD. Henry James47. Mark Twain is the penname of ______.A. Samuel Langhorne ClemensB. William Sidney PorterC. Sherwood AndersonD. Sarah Orne Jewtt48.Which of the following is not written by Mark Twain?A. Innocents AbroadB. The Gilded AgeC. Tom SawyerD. The American49. The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Sketches is the best collection of tales written by ______.A. HemingwayB. Hanmlin GarlandC. Francis Bret HarteD. Harriet Beecher Stowe50. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a great masterpiece written by which of the following women writers___?A. Kate ChopinB. Mary E. Wilkings FreemC. Alice BrownD. Harriet Beecher Sowe51. The most famous book written by Stephen Crane about the American CivilWar is ____.A. The Red Badge of CourageB. Maggie, A Girl of the StreetsC. George’s MotherD. The Third Violet52. “The Trilogy of Desire”by Theodors Dreiser includes the following except___.A. The FinancierB. The StoicC. The TitanD. Sister Carrie53. The trilogy “Epic of the Wheat”written by Frank Norris includes the following but________.A. The OctopusB. The PitC. The WolfD. Mcteague54. Jack London wrote the following works except ___.A. The People of the AbyssB. The Sea WolfC. The American TragedyD. Martin Eden55. Cathay, a collection of translation of Chinese poems, was done by the American poet_______.A. Ezra PondB. Emily DickinsonC. Wallace StevensD.E.R. Robinson56. Which of the following is not a work of T. S. Eliot?A. The Waste LandB. The Love Song of J.Alfred PrufrockC. Murder in the CathedralD. Don Juan57. Which of the following is not a representative of the so-called Chicago poets in the 1920s and 1930s America? A. Vachel LindsayB．Edgar Lee MastersC. Carl SandburgD. Kenneth Koch58. In the later 1950s and the whole 1960s Beat Poet ______ made his voice heard asthe poet laureate of the Beat Generation.A. Allan GinsbergB. Robert Penn WarrenC. Robert LowellD. Charles Olson59. Earnest Hemingway, generally regarded as spokesman for the Lost Generation, wrote the following novels except____.A. The Sun Also RisesB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The old man and the sea.D. This Side of Paradise60. Francis Scott Fitzgerald, known as the “Roaring 20s”, and “Jazz Age”, wrote the following but____.A. For whom the Bell TollsB. The Beautiful and DamnedC. The Great GatsbyD. Tender Is the Night61. ____, the first American writer to receive the Nobel Prize for literature, is theauthor of Babbit and Main Street.A. Earnest HemingwayB. Sinclair LewisC. John SteinbeckD. Gertrude Stein62. ____ is usually considered as the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.A. The Grapes of WrathB. The PearlC. East of EdenD. Moon is Down63. The Catcher in the Rye is the first and only novel written by_____.A. Truman CapoteB. Jerome David SalingerC. James ThurberD. John Updike64. The Female Man, a significant feministic achievement in literature, was written by woman writer____.A. Joyce Carol OatesB. Katherine Anne PoeterC. Joanna RussD. Alice Walker65. ____ is the first important Jewish American novelist to begin publishing in the mid—1940s, and he received the 1976 Nobel Prize for Literatue.A. Saul BellowB. Issac Bashevis SingerC. Bernard MalamudD. Philip Roth66. _____ is the author of the novel Native Son.A. James BaldwinB. Richard WrightC. Langston HughesD. Toni Morrison67. Invisible Man is the masterpiece of the famous black writer__.A. Ralph EllisonB. Langston HughesC. Richard WrightD. James Baldwin68. William Guthbert Gaulkner, the foremost southern writer of the 20th century, were the following stories except___.A. The Sound and FuryB. The Apple CartC. Absalom, Absalom!D. Go Down, Moses69. The Greatest American dramatist of the first half of the 20th century ____ wrote such great works as the Iceman Cometh, Long Day’s Journey into Night.A. Eugene O’NeillB. Maxwell AndersonC. Tennessee WilliamsD. Edward Albee70. Death of a Salesman is the masterpiece of playwright_____.A. Arthur MillerB. Eugene O’NeillC. Tennessee WilliamsD. Sam Shepard。
专八人文知识真题答案
专八人文知识真题答案答案解析本文将针对专八人文知识真题进行答案解析，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握相关知识点。
一、古代文学古代文学是中国优秀文化遗产的重要组成部分，对于理解中国传统文化和思想具有重要意义。
其中，诗、词、曲是古代文学中的重要体裁。
1. 诗诗是古代文学的瑰宝，通过简洁而富有意境的语言表达了诗人的情感和思想。
唐代被誉为诗歌的黄金时代，诸如李白、杜甫、白居易等诗人的作品至今仍被广泛传诵。
2. 词词是一种以抒情为主的韵文体裁，在宋代达到了极高的艺术成就。
苏轼、辛弃疾等词人的作品以其直抒胸臆、婉约清丽的风格受到了广泛的赞誉。
3. 曲曲是中国戏曲中的重要组成部分，融合了音乐、舞蹈和表演等艺术形式。
元曲和京剧是中国曲艺的两个代表性流派，具有独特的审美风格和表演技巧。
二、中国古代哲学思想中国古代哲学思想是世界文化宝库的瑰宝，深深影响着中国人民的价值观和世界观。
1. 儒家思想儒家思想强调人伦关系和道德伦理，注重个人修养和家庭和谐。
儒家思想的核心思想是“仁”，提出了仁者爱人、以文化教化人、推崇中庸的理念。
2. 道家思想道家思想主张顺应自然、追求真道和无为而治。
道家强调宇宙规律和自然法则，提出了“道可道，非常道”和“无为而治”的观念。
3. 墨家思想墨家思想主张兼爱、非攻，反对战争和压迫。
墨家的核心思想是“非攻”和“兼爱”，主张用爱代替战争，实现社会和谐与人类共荣。
三、中国古代艺术中国古代艺术以其独特的审美风格和艺术表现形式而闻名于世。
1. 中国古代绘画中国古代绘画以山水画、花鸟画和人物画为主要表现形式，注重“意境”的呈现。
历史上有许多著名的绘画家，如吴道子、顾恺之等，他们的作品至今仍被广泛赞誉。
2. 中国古代书法中国古代书法是中国文化的瑰宝，以其独特的艺术形式和审美追求而备受推崇。
楷书、行书、草书和隶书等是中国古代书法的主要流派。
3. 中国古代音乐中国古代音乐以其独特的音律和表演形式而享誉世界。
传统的古琴、笛子、二胡等是中国古代音乐中的代表乐器，让人们感受到中国古代音乐的魅力。
专八人文知识历年真题
专八人文知识历年真题在回答这个题目前，首先要明确专八人文知识的范围。
专八考试是中国的一个外语水平考试，主要测试考生在听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面的能力。
其中，人文知识部分考察考生对文学、历史、地理、哲学、艺术和其他人文学科的理解。
因此，本文将从以上这些学科中选取历年真题，并进行解析和讨论。
1. 文学类题目1.1 2008年真题：《红楼梦》是一部多层次的艺术巨著，那么请问它可以被归类为哪一种文学体裁？1.2 2012年真题：《西游记》中的角色形象各具特色，那么请问其中可爱而机智的是谁？1.3 2015年真题：以下各位作家中，哪位是20世纪中国现代文学的杰出代表？2. 历史类题目2.1 2009年真题：中国古代的四大发明对世界文明的发展产生了巨大影响，请问四大发明分别是什么？2.2 2013年真题：中国古代盛世的标志之一是科技的繁荣，请问唐朝的科技成就有哪些？2.3 2016年真题：中国古代文明中，哪个朝代在科技、文化和艺术方面取得了高度发展？3. 地理类题目3.1 2010年真题：丝绸之路是中国与世界交流的重要路径，请问它起始于哪个城市？3.2 2014年真题：中国的四大名山分别是哪几座？3.3 2017年真题：黄河和长江是中国两大重要河流，请问它们分别发源于哪个地区？4. 哲学类题目4.1 2011年真题：儒家思想是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，请问儒家思想的核心价值观是什么？4.2 2015年真题：以下哪位中国古代思想家被誉为“中国古代哲学家之王”？4.3 2018年真题：“道可道非常道”出自哪位中国古代思想家的著作？5. 艺术类题目5.1 2012年真题：中国古代的京剧以其独特的表演形式和艺术魅力闻名，请问京剧起源于哪个地区？5.2 2016年真题：中国画是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分，请问著名的《清明上河图》是哪位画家的作品？5.3 2019年真题：中国的园林艺术以其精美的设计和丰富的内涵吸引了世界的瞩目，请问苏州园林是中国哪个朝代的典型代表？以上是一些专八人文知识历年真题的范例，每个真题后面都有对应的问题。
专八人文知识真题05-11年(附答案)
1。
______ is the capital city of Canada.A. VancouverB。
OttawaC。
MontrealD。
York2. U.S. presidents normally serves a (an）_________term.A. two—yearB。
four-yearC。
six-yearD。
eight-year3. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U。
S.? A。
Huston.B。
Boston.C。
Baltimore.D. Philadelphia.4。
________ is the state church in England.A。
The Roman Catholic Church.B。
The Baptist ChurchC。
The Protestant ChurchD. The Church of England5。
The novel Emma is written byA. Mary Shelley.B. Charlotte BronteC。
Elizabeth C。
Gaskell。
D. Jane Austen.6。
Which of following is NOT a romantic poet？A。
William Wordsworth。
B. George Elliot.C. George G. Byron。
D。
Percy B. Shelley.7. William Sidney Porter, known as O。
Henry，is most famous for A。
his poems。
B. his plays.C. his short stories.D。
his novels8。
Syntax is the study ofA。
language functions。
专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）
专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）专八人文知识练习（1）1. Morphology is a study of ___1___A. the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formationB. the uses of different types of utterances in different contextsC. the differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds in natureD. the rules that pertain to all languages throughout the world2.Which of the following does NOT belong to “open class words”?___2___A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. ConjunctionsD. Adverbs3. What is the minimal unit of meaning?___3___A. PhonemeB. MorphemeC. AllophoneD. Allomorph4. Which of the following is NOT a free morpheme?___4___A. bedB. tressC. danceD. children5. Which of the following is NOT a compound word?___5___A. RainbowB. InactionC. Icy-coldD. Unpleasant6. ___6___ are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A. RootsB. StemsC. AffixesD. Compounds7.Syntax mainly deals with ___7___A. how a language changes through timeB. how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.C. how the human work when they use languageD. how a language varies through geographical space8.Syntactic categories contain the type of ___8___A. meaning that words expressB. affixes that the words takeC. structures in which the words can occurD. all of the above9.Which of the following is NOT the concern of a word category? ___9___A. A word category can be determined by meaning, inflection and distributionB. T o determine a word’s category by its meaning only is often not reliable.C. A word category can be embodied directly from its meaning.D. Distribution is more reliable than the meaning todetermine a word’s category.10. What elements does a phrase contain? ___10___A. Head, determine and complement.B. Head, specifier and complement.C. Head, specifier and complementizer.D. Head, determiner and complementizer.参考答案：ACBDD CBDCB专八人文知识练习（2）1. Where is Belfast?A. In Ireland.B. In WalesC. In Northern Ireland.D. In Scotland.2. The capital of New Zealand is_____A. Canberra.B. Ottawa.C. Wellington.D. Washington.3. Which of the following is NOT a U.K. newspaper?A. The Guardian.B. Christian Science Monitor.C. The Daily Telegraph.D. The Times.4. The community college is a kind of_____ college popular in_____ to satisfy the needs of both the individual and the society.A. five-year; U.K.B. four-year; U.K.C. three-year; U.S.D. two-year; U.S.5. James Joyce was a famous____ whose masterpiece Ulysseshas been highly eulogized in the Western literary world as one of the greatest works in the 20th century.A. Essayist.B. Novelist.C. Poet.D. Playwright.6. George Gordon Byron was famous for the following works except____A. Child Harold’s Pilgrimage.B. Queen Mab.C. Hours of Idleness.D. Don Juan.7. Which of the following is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s most noteworthy novel in the world?A. Gone with the Wind.B. For Whom the Bell Tolls.C. American Tragedy.D. The Scarlet Letter8.The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences is______.A. syntaxB. semanticsC. morphologyD. sociolinguistics9.Words like “Xerox” and ”Kodak” a re formed by____A. back-formationB. blendingC. coinageD. acronym10.Which of the following is NOT an approach for English language to enrich its vocabulary in the past several centuries?A. BorrowingB. UpgradationC. NarrowingD. Widening参考答案：CCBDB BDACB专八人文知识练习（3）1 _____is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A Washington D.C.B Los AngelesC San FranciscoD New Y ork City2 _____ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.A BlacksB HispanicsC IndiansD Asian Americans3 Washington D.C. is named after___________.A the U.S. President George WashingtonB Christopher ColumbusC both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD none of them4 American and British English are two_____ of the English language.A varietiesB elementsC partsD form5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.A Thomas JeffersonB James MonroeC James MadisonD Abraham Lincoln6 Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_____.A Rhode IslandB VirginiaC TexasD Montana7 The national flag of the United States is known as_____.A the Star-Spangled BannerB Uncle SamC Hot DogD Union Jack8 The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the _____.A contribution a state has made to the nationB populationC sizeD none of the above9 The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _____.A the Amazon RiverB the Mississippi RiverC the Nile RiverD the Hudson River10 The statue of liberty was given to American people by_____ as a gift in 1884.A FranceB SpainC ItalyD Britain答案详解：1 D,纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。
专八人文知识试题
专业英语八级人文知识1. All of the Great Lakes are shared between the United States and Canada EXCEPT (C)A. Lake OntarioB. Lake SuperiorC. Lake MichiganD. Lake Erie2. Which group of people can Not vote in the British general election? (B)A. member in the House of CommonsB. Lords in the House of LordsC. the UK citizens above the age of 18D. the UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic3. Walt Whitman helped to promote the development of (D)A. sonnetB. coupletC. blank verseD. free verse4. Speech is the primary medium of language.5. The first English colony in America established in Jamestown.6. In the 1960s, the Beatles became world famous and turned their hometown of Liverpool into a place of pilgrimage.7. The Angles and Saxons are the ancestors of the English people today.8. Prometheus Unbound was written by Shelly.9. Walt Whitman’s O Captain! My Captain! was written in memorial of Lincoln.10. Saussure puts forward the distinction between diachronic studies and synchronic studies.11. The majority of back-formed words are verbs.12. Illocutionary act is the act performed in saying something; it is an expression of the speaker’s intention.13. Washington D.C, capital of the United States, is named after George Washington and Christopher Columbus.14. English didn’t became the official; language of the English until 14th after the Hundred Years’ War.15. Martin Eden is Jack London’s masterpiece and it is somewhat autobiog raphical.16. The Input Hypothesis was put forward by Krashen.17. A series of dynastic civil wars between supporters of the House of Lancaster and the House of York in the 15th century are also known as the wars of the Roses.18. The oldest newspaper in Australia is The Sydney Morning Herald.19. The Gift of the Magi was written by O’ Henry.20. Nouns’ verbs and adjectives can be classified as open class words.21. Which of the following sports originated from Scotland? (A)A GolfB FootballC BasketballD Tennis22. The Second largest racial and ethnic group in the United Stated is (B)A the whiteB the HispanicsC ChineseD the Blacls23. Martin Luther King, Jr. who delivered a famous speech named I HAVE A DREAM was the leader of Civil Rights Movement in USA.24. Which of the following is the largest province in Canada? (A)A QuebecB SaskatchewanC OntarioD British Columbia25. Robert Louis Stevenson is a representative of Neo-Romanticism in English literature.26. Both of phonology and phonetics are concerned with the study of speech sounds.27. Male/female, married/single and alive/dead are examples of complementarity.28. The Sapir-Worf hypothesis is about language and thought.29. The symbol marking the declination of the British Empire is THE SUEZ CANAL CRISIS.30. The colonists first settled in South Australia in Australia.31.In the 20th century, under the influence of Freud’s theory of psycho-analysis, a number of writers adopted the stream of consciousness method of novel writing.32. Componential analysis refers to an approach adopted by structural semanticists in describing the meaning of words and phrases.33. Second Language Acquisition concentrates on code.34. The components of the British Parliament: the House of Lord, the House of Commons and the Queen/King.35. Quebec is the only Canadian province with a predominantly French-speaking population.36. The Australian National Day is chosen to commemorate the first European settlement of the continent.37. The Catcher in the Rye was written by Jerome David Salinger.38. Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s The School for Scandal has been called a great comedy of manners.39. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a type of situation is a register.40. Quantity Maxim means that in conversation we should be as informative as required.41. Canada is the second largest country in the word.42. George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four is considered as an anti-utopian novel.43. Toni Morrison is the first American black woman writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature.1.The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ____A Jack LondonB Charles DickensC Samuel ColeridgeD Ernest Hemingway2.In which novel can "Yahoo" be found?A John Bunyan's Pilgrim's ProgressB Edmund Spencer's The Faerie QueenC Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's TravelsD Henry Fielding's Tom Jones3.The Catcher in the Rye is written by ____A J.D. SalingerB Jack LondonC Flannery O'ConnorD Saul Bellow4.The image of the famous "henpecked husband" is created by____A Washington IrvingB Fennimore CooperC Edith WhartonD William Dean Howells5.The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be ____A O'NeilB PoundC Robert Frost DScott Fitzgerald6.____ is the most important person of the transcendental club.A HawthornB WhitmanC EmersonD Hemingway7. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except____A fridendshipB love and marriageC life and deathD war and peace8.Robert Frost is a famous ____A novelistB playwrightC poetD literary critic9.Dover Beach is written by ____A Robert BrowningB Alfred TennysonC Mathew ArnoldD Dylan Thomas10.The period from 1865-1914 has been referred to as the ____ in the literary history of the United States.A Age of RealismB Age of ClasicalismC Age of RomanticismD Age of Renaissance答案详解：1.D 《老人与海》是海明威的作品。
专八备考人文知识题―英国文学部分汇总
第一阶段:中古英国文学(8世纪——14世纪1. Which of the following does not belong to the works of Geoffrey Chaucer?A. The Canterbury T alesB. The Vision of Piers PlowmanC. Troilus and CriseydeD. The Romaunt of the Rose2. “_____” brings the readers into a world that be longs to the Celtic legend of King Arthur and his knights of the Round T able.A. The Vision of Piers PlowmanB. The House of FameC. The Romaunt of the RoseD. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight3. Which of the following is the translation work of Geoffrey Chaucer?A. The Canterbury T alesB. Troilus and CriseydeC. The Romaunt of the RoseD. The House of Fame4. In the 14th century, the most important writer is _____.A. LanglandB. WyclifC. GowerD. Chaucer5. In Anglo-Saxon period, “Beowulf” rep resented the _____ poetry.A. paganB. religiousC. romanticD. sentimental6. When we speak of the old English prose, we might think of _____, who is the first scholar in English literature and has been regarded as father of English learning.A. William ShakespeareB. BeowulfC. Julius CaesarD. Venerable Bede7. _____ is not only a prose writer but also a king of Wessex.A. Alfred the GreatB. Venerable BedeC. Adam BedeD. king Arthur8. _____ is the culmination of the Arthurian romance.A. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB. The Story of BeowulfC. Piers the PlowmanD. The Canterbury T ales9. William Langland’s “_____” is written in the form of a dream vision.A. Kublai KhanB. Piers the PlowmanC. The Dream of John BullD. Morte d’Arthur10. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is the _____.A. FrenchB. LatinC. RomanceD. Science11. In which century were Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury T ales written?A. FourteenthB. FifteenthC. SixteenthD. Seventeenth12. William Langland wrote for _____.A. the royal familyB. the courtC. the monksD. the common people13. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight focuses on _____.A. immediate social issuesB. the real life as well as people’s feelings and desiresC. a remote world belongs to the Celtic Legend of King Arthur and his knightsD. the imagination of the future world14. King Alfred’s Anglo Saxon Chronicle was written in _____ form.A. poeticB. dramaticC. proseD. none of the above【答案及题解】1. B The Vision of Piers Plowman 是作家威廉·兰格伦的作品。
专八人文知识(练习题)
专八人文知识(练习题)篇一：★英语专八人文知识题与答案英语专业八级人文知识试题(1)美国概况练习题：1. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____.2. The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____.3. The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____.4. Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____.has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party.6. The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____.years.institutions.9. The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________.10. _____ (which state ) is not governed by the common law.练习题答案及题解:1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。
2. The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain，最早被早期定居者发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。
3. Non-Hispanics white，非西班牙裔的白人是美国最大的种族群体。
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General Knowledge for Literature in TEM8（2014—1998）(2014）35. “Grace under pressure”is an outstanding virtue of_____ heroes.A. Scott Fitzgerald'sB. William Faulkner'sC. Ernest Hemingway'sD. Eugene O'Neill's36. Widowers' House was written by_____.A. John GalsworthyB. George Bernard ShawC. William Butler YeatsD. T. S. Eliot37. Who wrote The Canterbury Tales?A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William ShakespeareC. John DonneD. William Blake(2013）35. Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?A. A weak seat.B. Safe and sound.C. Knock and kick.D. Coat and boat.36. Who wrote Mrs. Warren's Profession?A. John Galsworhty.B.William Butler Yeats.C. T.S.EliotD. George Bernard Shaw.37. Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is a(n) .A. novelB. short storyC. poemD. autobiography(2012）35. Who is the author of The Waste Land?A. George Bernard ShawB. W. B.YeatsC. Dylan ThomasD. T.S.Eliot36. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?A.William FaulknerB. Ernest HemingwayC. Scott FitzgeraldD. John Steinbeck37. “The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company”is an example of .A. exaggerationB. understatementC. personificationD.synecdoche(2011）th-century England. in the 20 35. Virginia Woolf was an important femaleA. poetB. biographerC. playwrightD. novelist36. refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a nation'shistory .A. BalladB. RomanceC. EpicD. Elegyth century?37. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20A. The Great Gatsby B. The Sun Also RisesC. The Sound and the FuryD. Beyond the Horizon(2010）35. is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems.A. William BlakeB. W. B. YeatsC. Robert BrowningD. William Wordsworth36. The Financier is written by .A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. William FaulknerD. Theodore Dreiser37. In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as .A. allegoryB. sonnetC. blank verseD. rhyme(2009)was written by Ode to the West Wind 35.精品文档A. William Blake.B. William Wordsworth.C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge.D. Percy B. Shelley.36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse?A. Ralph Waldo Emerson.B. Walt WhitmanC. Herman MelvilleD. Theodore Dreiser37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written byA. Thomas HardyB. John GalsworthyC. D. H. Lawrence D. James Joyce(2008)35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury is an important poetic work byA. William LanglandB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. Alfred Tennyson36. Who wrote The American?A. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Henry JamesD. Theodore Dreiser37. Which of the following are well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain ExceptA. George EliotB. Iris Jean MurdochC. Doris LessingD. Muriel Spark(2007)35. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte?A. Oliver TwistB. MiddlemarchC. Jane EyreD. Wuthering Heights36. William Butler Yeats was a(n) poet and playwright.A. AmericanB. CanadianC. IrishD. Australian37. Death of a Salesman was written byA. Arthur MillerB. Ernest HemingwayC. Ralph EllisonD. James Baldwin(2006)35. Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?A. T.S. EliotB. D.H. LawrenceC. Theodore DreiserD. James Joyce36. The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ______.A. Scott FitzgeraldB. William FaulknerC. Eugene O'NeillD. Ernest Hemingway37. ______ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into 14 lines.A. Free VerseB. SonnetC. odeD. Epigram(2005)35. The novel Emma is written by _______ .A. Mary ShelleyB. Charlotte BronteC. Elizabeth C. GaskellD. Jane Austen36. Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?A. William WordsworthB. George ElliotC. George C. Byron.D. Percy Bysshe Shelley ..精品文档37. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for______ .A. his poemsB. his playsC. his short storiesD. his novels(2004)35. Of all the 18th century novelists, ______ was the first to set out , both in theory and practice , to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Daniel DefoeB. Samuel JohnsonC. Oliver GoldsmithD. Henry Fielding36. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ______.A. International themeB. waste-land imageryC. local colorD. symbolism37. Hemingway's writing style, together with his theme and the hero, is greatly and permanently influenced by his experiences______.A. in his childhoodB. in the warC. in AmericaD. in Africa (2003)35. Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens?A. A Tale of Two Cities.B. Hard Times.C. Oliver Twist.D. Sons and Lovers.36. _____ is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period.A. Sinclair LewisB. Eugene O'NeillC. Arthur MillerD. Tennessee Williams37. ______ is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A. Ernest HemingwayB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. William FaulknerD. Ezra Pound (2002)35. The 18th century England is known as the ______ in the history.A. RomanticismB. ClassicismC. RenaissanceD. Enlightenment36. Which of the following figures does not belong to “The Lost Generation”?A. Ezra PoundB. William Carlos Williams.C. Robert FrostD. Theodore Dreiser37. Who, one of the most important poets in his time, is a leading spokesman of the “Imagist Movement”?A. J.D. SalingerB. Ezra PoundC. Richard WrightD. Ralph Ellison(2001)35. The Transcendentalist group includes two of the most significant writers America has produced so far, Emerson and ______.A. Henry David ThoreauB. Washington IrvingC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Walt Whitman36. Of the following poems by T. S. Eliot, which is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20thcentury English poetry?A. Poems 1909-1925.B. The Hollow Men.C. Prufrock and Other Observations.D. The Waste Land.37. The book from which “all modern American literature comes”refers to ______ .A. The Great GatsbyB. The Sun Also RisesC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. Moby-Dick(2000)35. ______ is not the representative writer in the Age of Realism in the literary history of the United States.A. Henry JamesB. Emily DickinsonC. William Dean HowellsD. Mark Twain.精品文档36. Ezra Pound's long poem contained more than one hundred poems loosely connected.A. The Waste LandB. The CantosC. Don JuanD. Queen Mab37. Of the following writings by James Joyce, which is a prime example of modernism in literature?A. UlyssesB. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. DublinersD. Finnegans Wake(1999)35. not only continued to express and criticize all sorts of social iniquities, but finallycame to question and attack the Victorian conventions and morals.A. George EliotB. Thomas HardyC. D. H. Lawrence D. Charles Dickens36. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is following except______ .A. religionB. love and marriageC. life and deathD. war and peace37. In 1954,______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature for his “mastery of the art of modern narration”.A. T.S. EliotB. Ernest HemingwayC. John SteinbeckD. William Faulkner(1998)35. In the first part of Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver told his experience in ______ .A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. HouyhnhnmD. England36. In Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, “A”may stands for ______ .A. AdulteryB. AngelC. AmiableD. All the above37. Who is the author of the work The Grapes of Wrath?A. John Steinbeck.B. Eugene O'Neil.C. F. Scott Fitzgerald.D. Theodore Dreiser. .。