(完整)小升初情态动词
小升初英语语法情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句
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小升初英语语法专题 情态动词Can 引导的一般疑问句
1.Can you run fast? Yes,I can. No, I can't.
Hale Waihona Puke 2.Can he play football well? Yes, he can. No, he can't.
3.Can Lily play basketball well? Yes, she can. No, she can't.
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如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句
Tom can swim.
Can Tom swim?
如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句
They can sing English songs.
Can they sing English songs?
如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句
I can wash the clothes.
Can you wash the clothes?
2.We can speak English. 改为一般疑问句：Can you speak English? 肯定回答： Yes, we can. 否定回答： No, we can't.
3.The horse can run very fast.
改为一般疑问句： Can the horse run very fast? 肯定回答： Yes, it can. 否定回答： No, it can't.
句子结构：Can +主语+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+can't. 注意：主语一般为人称代词；一二人称要互换。
Can they skip?
小升初常见情态动词用法归纳
小升初常见情态动词用法归纳情态动词是英语中一个重要的语法概念，它用来表示说话人对某个动作或状态的态度、推测、命令、许可等。
了解和正确运用常见情态动词的用法对于学习英语至关重要。
在小升初考试中，情态动词的应用也是一个重要的考点。
本文将归纳总结小升初常见情态动词的基本用法，帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、can/could1. 表示能力和技能：- can表示现在或将来的能力，could表示过去的能力。
- can和could在肯定句中用来表达能力、掌握程度、技能等。
例如：I can swim.（我会游泳。
）2. 表示许可与请求：- can表示直接的许可，could表示委婉的许可。
- can和could在疑问句中用来提出请求或询问是否有许可。
例如：Can I go to the washroom?（我可以去洗手间吗？）3. 表示可能性：- can和could用来表示某种可能性。
- can表示一般的可能性，could表示一种更加虚拟的可能性。
例如：It can be true.（可能是真的。
）二、may/might1. 表示推测和猜测：- may和might用来表示对某种情况的推测和猜测。
- may表示一种更有把握的可能性，might表示一种更加不确定的可能性。
例如：He may be late.（他可能会晚到。
）2. 表示许可与请求：- may表示正式的许可，might表示委婉的许可。
- may和might在疑问句中用来提出请求或询问是否有许可。
例如：May I use your pen?（我可以用你的笔吗？）三、must1. 表示推测和肯定：- must用来表示对某种情况的推测和肯定。
- must表示说话人的判断或逻辑上的必然。
- must在疑问句中表示对应对方的情况感到惊异或不解。
例如：You must be tired.（你一定很累。
）2. 表示义务和必须：- must表示说话人的认定，有一种应当的意味。
(一)小升初备考情态动词
（一）情态动词一、用情态动词can，can't，may，must，needn't，mustn’t，should填空.1、---—- Must I return the books tomorrow？-—--— No，you ________ 。
2、You ________ write more careful next time。
3、There will be no school tomorrow。
You _______ come to school。
4、--—-- ________I come in、——-—- Yes , please.5、I am afraid that they ________ not like the idea。
6、—---- ________ you answer the question in English？-——-— No, I ________ 。
7、Time is important. We ________ waste our time。
8、She is afraid that they ________ not like the idea。
9、We ________ help each other in time of trouble。
10、Children ________ play with fire. It’s too dangerous。
11、_________ you tell me how I can get to the station?二、选择填空。
（) 1、You ________ be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest。
It's too dangerous.A、willB、mustC、canD、may( ）2、——--- Tom , don’t drive too fast ，you _______ hit the others’ cars。
小升初英语专项-情态动词
小升初专项提优精品试题情态动词一，选择方框内的情态动词并用其适当形式填空1.-I have an apple pie, please? -OK. Here you are.2. Look at the sign. It says the museum closes at 5: 00. We leave now.3. -Must I arrive here at 7:00 tomorrow?-No, you It's too early.4. Look at the sign. We start campfires here.5. Time is up. You stop writing now, children.6.- we go to see a film this Friday?-That sounds great.7. -Does your friend walk there?-I'm not sure. He drive there.8. -Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?-Not yet. We go to Hong Kong.9. You have already tried your best, so you don't to worry too much about the exams.10. Which club you like to join, football club or chess club?二、选择填空。
( )1.- I take a look at the menu?-Sure. Here you are.A. MayB. ShouldC. Shall( )2. You always finish your work on time, Jason.A. CanB. ShouldC. need( )3. This book _____Tom's. I can see Anna's name on it.A. might beB. may beC. can't be( )4.- I borrow your crayons?-OK. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. Need( )5. - Bob, shall we go to see a film today?-Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. You ask Peter.A. NeedB. mayC. must( )6. -Have you decided what to do tomorrow?-Not yet. We go fishing tomorrow.A. MayB. shouldC. must( )7. -What birds do? -They can't swim.A. CanB. can'tC. must( )8. Boys and girls, you not play with fire. It is dangerous.A. MustB. mayC. can( )9. You brush your teeth twice every day.A. NeedB. shouldC. may( )10. - Dad, can I go to the party tonight?-Sure, but you come back home before 9 o'clock.A. CanB. mustC. may三、按要求改写句子，每格限一词。
通用版六年级下册英语讲义-小升初专项语法及练习—动词(一)实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词
Lesson8动词（一）实义动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词一．动词的定义表示动作、状态或性质的词称为动词。
二．动词的分类按照其在句子中的功能和意义，动词可以分为实义动词，系动词，助动词和情态动词四大类别。
三．实义动词1. 实义动词又称行为动词，在句子中能独立做谓语。
2. 实义动词又分为可以后面直接跟宾语的及物动词和后面不需要跟宾语的不及物动词。
Eg: He sends me a rose. (他送我一朵玫瑰花。
）send是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
Eg: The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起.)rise是不及物动词，后面不需跟宾语。
四．系动词1. 系动词不能单独作谓语，而必须和表语（名词，形容词等）一起构成谓语部分，形成系表结构。
2.常用的系动词：（1）be动词（am/is/are/was/were)（2）5个感官系动词：look 看起来smell 闻起来taste 闻起来sound 听起来feel 摸起来（后+形容词）Eg: She looks beautiful today. 她今天看起来很漂亮。
The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
（3）get/become/turn/go 表变化，后加形容词。
Eg: It gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。
In fall, the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。
The food goes bad easily in summer. 食物在夏天很容易变坏。
五．助动词1. 助动词本身没有词义，不能单独做谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式，或用来加强语气。
常用的助动词有：be, do, have, shall, will。
2. 助动词be（1）可用于构成时态，主要是进行时：I am looking at you.（2）可用于构成被动语态: You are being looked.（3）可与动词不定式构成谓语: My job is to look at you every minute.3. 助动词have(1) 构成完成时态：We have learned English for many years.(2)和动词不定式构成谓语，表示因客观环境促使不得不做的事情：We have to learn English very well.4. 助动词do(1) 构成疑问句和否定句：Dose he do his homework after school?(2)用来加强语气：I do want to buy a new car.(3)用来代替动词词组：Write a letter “L” as I do.5.助动词shall构成将来时态，单纯表示未来情况：Shall I begin?6.助动词will构成将来时，用于第一，二，三人称。
小升初复习---Do-you-like-+可数名词复数及情态动词用法
复习Do you like +可数名词复数及情态动词用法一．教学目标：通过知识回忆，学生熟练掌握Do you like +可数名词复述形式及情态动词的用法。
二．教学重难点：Do you like +可数名词复数？与Would you like some+名词？的区别使用。
三．教学过程：一.Presentation1．T: My favourite fruit is apple. Do you like apples?S: Yes,I do .T:Do you like apples, too?(问其他学生，直至回答No, I don’t.)师生利用多张单词卡片反复操练，教师通过对名词复数的有意重读，帮助学生加深印象。
（单词卡片的内容均为复数）2．出示句型:Do you like +可数名词复数?Yes，I do/No, I don't了解对方对某一类事物是否喜欢。
（呈现）3．呈现若干图片让学生同桌操练，并根据自己的喜好进行肯定或否定回答。
（在图片选择时挑选一些单数名词的，让学生操练时有个思考的过程）4．（拿出不可数名词juice单词卡片）教师询问：Do you like …(引答)? （对学生七嘴八舌回答中的正确回答大声肯定并重复）Do you like juice? 补充说明：Do you like …后直接跟上不可数名词。
5.(呈现水果商店购物图)T:I like apples. Do you like apples? Would you like some apples?(出示句子，让学生比较后说出)Would you like…后跟some+名词。
意思为你想要些……吗？6.呈现两个改错题：（1）.Do you like dogs? Yes, it is.(2). Do you like balloon? No, I don’t.a.找出错误并改正b.第二题有两种改法：大部分同学把balloon改成balloons,第二种改法在balloon前加上限定词the或this,that等。
小升初小学五六年级英语情态动词语法
小升初小学五六年级英语情态动词语法一、概念：表示句子主语或说话者对动作或状态的各种情感或态度。
二、用法：1.can\could①can\could表示能力,用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句。
-Can you swim ? --Yes,I can .②在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。
Can this sweater be Toni's ?这件毛衣可能是汤姆的吗？③表示许可。
Eg: You can go home now .④用could表示更礼貌、更委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。
Could you tell me the way to the zoo?2.may\might①表示允许或请求.You may go now .②表示没有把握的推测.He might be at home.③may放在句首，表示祝愿.May God bless you!愿上帝保佑你。
［注意］:might表示推测时，不表示时态。
只是可能性比may小。
3.have to\must①两词都是“必须”的意思，have to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法。
I have to go now,我现在不得不走了。
（客观上需要做这件事）I must go now.我现在必须走了。
（主观上要做这件事）②have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.③在否定结构中：don*t have to表示不必（没有必要）mustn't 表示禁止（不能）You don't have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
小升初情态动词专项
小升初情态动词专项一、情态动词的意义和用法情态动词是一种表示说话人的主观感情或态度的动词，在英语中起着非常重要的作用。
常见的情态动词有can、may、must、will、shall 等。
二、小升初情态动词的考点在小升初英语考试中，情态动词的考点主要集中在以下几个方面：1、can和could的用法：can用于表示现在的能力，could用于表示过去或将来的能力。
例如：I can swim，but he can't swim.（我会游泳，但他不会游泳。
）She could sing when she was only three.（她只有三岁的时候就会唱歌。
）2、may和might的用法：may表示“可以”、“可能”，might表示“也许”，语气较为不确定。
例如：You may go now.（你现在可以走了。
）It might rain later.（天可能会下雨。
）3、must和have to的用法：must表示“必须”，have to表示“不得不”。
例如：You must finish your homework.（你必须完成你的作业。
）I have to go to school today.（我今天必须去上学。
）4、will和shall的用法：will表示将来的一般意向，shall用于第一人称的问句中，用来征求对方的意见。
例如：What will you do tomorrow？（明天你会做什么？）Shall we go to the park？（我们可以去公园吗？）5、should和would的用法：should表示“应该”，would表示过去的某个时间点的意向或过去的习惯。
例如：You should eat more vegetables.（你应该多吃蔬菜。
）He would often go fishing on weekends.（他经常在周末去钓鱼。
）A.既；又B.不仅；而且C.因为；所以D.虽然；但是其实——其实他并不想去看电影。
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小升初英语专项练习：情态动词一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。
二、情态动词的种类：情态动词有can (could), may, must, have to, shall (should), will (would), need等，这些是小学阶段需掌握的情态动词。
三、情态动词的用法：1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate（技能）2) 表示请求和允许。
Can I go nowCould \Can you help me ---- Yes, of course.\Certainly.\ Sure. Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo3) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true This can’t be done by him. How can this be true1) 表示请求和允许。
否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。
---- May I smoke in this room ---- No, you mustn’t. ---- May I take this book out of the room ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t)用May I...征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...在口语中更常见。
2）表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。
1．He may be very busy now. 2．Your mother may not know the truth.3）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed!1) must表示必须、必要, 带有命令强制口气；而have to表示不得不，很勉强，强调客观需要。
You must come in time. We must help each other.My sister is ill; my mother has to look after her. I had to work when I was your age.注意：must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
在回答由must引起的疑问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t （禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必要）。
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today ---- Yes, you must.---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.2) must表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句），意思为“一定是,必然……”。
1．You’re Tom’s good friend, so yo u must know what he likes best.2． Your mother must be waiting for you now.1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。
What shall we dothis evening2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)3. He shall be punished.(威胁)应该劝告、建议。
I should help her because she is in trouble.You should go to class right away. She shouldn’t play computer games too much.would）1) 做助动词，表示一般将来时，将要。
He will be home at six. Bob will leave school next month.2) 作为情态动词时表示“愿意”“意愿”“会”。
I will help you. I will never do that again. Will / Would you pass me the ball, please(一)根据所学情态动词，填写适当形式。
1) ________ you like to go fishing with me2) ________ I go home now No, you _________ stay You ________ take more exercise.4) The clock ________ tell us the time. 5) ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park6) My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.7) ________ you like some tea 8) Must I borrow the book with my ID cardNo, you ________. 9) ________ I use your car Yes, you ________.10) ________ we play football this afternoon(二) 按要求改写句子。
1. I can swim fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)2. You must return the books now.（一般疑问句） - _____ I the books now - No, you ________.3. They could take the books out of the room. （否定句）They ________ ________ the books out of the room.4. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _______ he______ basketball well5. You should get up early. (否定句) You _______ getup late.6. Could I borrow your pen (肯定否定回答)(三) 对划线部分提问。
1. We mustn't pick the flowers in the park.2. We should plant more trees.3. I would you like some cakes to eat4. She could swim five years ago.5. We should protect animals because they are our good friends .could go to the cinema (电影院) with his sister .(四)、圈出正确答案。
1）Lucy should her homework now. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. finish 2）My mother wouldback soon. A. came B. comes C. come D. will come 3）Could you me a hand. A. giving B. gives C. given D. give4）Should I now. A. started B. starting C.start D. starts5） I take this one A. Could B. Will C. Are D. Do6）- Can you speak English - No, I . A. mustn't B. can'tC. couldn'tD. may not 7）You go and see a doctor becauseyou had a fever(发烧).A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. would8）Jim come tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. should 9）The children play footballon the road. A. couldn't B. could C. must D. mustn't 10）- Can I take this book out. - No, you .A. must notB. could notC. will notD. aren't11）I like to go with you. A. could B. would C. should D. will12）She is bleeding (流血). She go to hospital quickly.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will 13）You watch TV after finishing your homework.A. wouldB. canC. mustD. should14）It is late. I go home now. A. could B. would C. should D. will15）- What I do at the meeting A. has to B. would like C. should D. not should 16） you tell me where the WenHua Market is A. could B. must C. should D. have1 John__ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. needC. can’tD. must 2 John isn’t in the classroom. He play soccer on the playground with Bob.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. can’t3 That _______not be her husband . She is still single. A. may C. could D. might4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever.A. canB. mustC. dareD. would5 -Can you speak Japanese -No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C.needn't D. may not6 -He___ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't7 -Is Lena swimming in the pool -No, she swim. She is terrified of water.A. may notB. must notC. can'tD. needn't8 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shallC. mustD. might9 -What do you think “upset” means - I’m not sure. It mean “sad”.A．may B. must C. can D. should10 The children___ play football on the road. can't B. canC. mustn'tD. must。