爱尔兰PPT课件
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爱尔兰英语国家概况50页PPT
Russian National Flag
German National Flag
French German
Russian Irish
Irish Harp is so closely associated with Irish identity that it serves as the nation's national emblem.
The Celtic tribes arrived in the island about the 6th century BC.
In the 9th century the Viking 北欧海盗 invasions began. They were driven away in about 1014.
French National Flag, also known as the French tricolour, The Tricolour was used during the French Revolution and has since become a symbol of liberty around the world. Other nations have also adopted the design, usually associated with Freedom 自由, Equality 平等 and Fraternity (Brotherhood) 博爱.
The Liffey River flows through Dublin.
The Shannon River (370 km long; Severn River: 338 km; Thames River: 336 km.) is the longest river in the British Isles. It consists of a chain of lakes, begins in the northwest and flows southwest before reaching the Atlantic Ocean through a wide, lengthy estuary 河口. It provides electric power for much of the country.
介绍爱尔兰的课件
04
爱尔兰的旅游胜地
都柏林
魅力之都
VS
都柏林是爱尔兰的首都，这座城市拥 有丰富的历史、文化和美食。你可以 在城市中心的古建筑中感受到历史的 沉淀，同时享受现代化的便利设施。 都柏林也是文学和艺术中心，有许多 重要的文化景点和活动。
贝尔法斯特
北爱尔兰的瑰宝
贝尔法斯特位于爱尔兰的北部，是北爱尔兰 最大的城市。这座城市以其美丽的风景和丰 富的历史而闻名。你可以在贝尔法斯特城堡 中欣赏到中世纪的历史，同时也可以在城市
爱尔兰的植物与动物
植物
爱尔兰的植物种类繁多，其中包括了 各种蕨类植物、针叶树、草本植物等 。在爱尔兰的森林中，最常见的树木 是松树和云杉。
动物
爱尔兰的动物种类也很多，其中包括 了各种哺乳动物、鸟类、爬行动物等 。在爱尔兰的海域中，还生活着大量 的海豹、海豚和鲸鱼等海洋生物。
爱尔兰的自然景观
景观
爱尔兰的自然景观十分优美，其中包括了各种湖泊、河流、 海滩等。爱尔兰的湖泊和河流大多清澈见底，绿树成荫，非 常适合进行各种户外活动。
爱尔兰的历史与文化
爱尔兰有着悠久的历史，早期为 凯尔特人的居住地，后被罗马帝
国占领。
中世纪时期，爱尔兰成为了欧洲 的重要文化中心，特别是在文学
和音乐方面。
爱尔兰有着丰富多彩的文化传统 ，包括爱尔兰音乐、爱尔兰舞蹈
、爱尔兰文学等。
爱尔兰的经济与政治
爱尔兰是一个发达国家，有着 高度发达的经济体系。
服务业是爱尔兰经济的支柱产 业，特别是金融、旅游、教育 等。
爱尔兰的庆典
爱尔兰有许多庆典活动，如爱尔 兰盖尔运动比赛、爱尔兰音乐节 和都柏林艺术节等。
爱尔兰的休闲娱乐
要点一
爱尔兰的自然风光
爱尔兰英文PPT介绍
Ireland
National emblem
National lag
outline
• Geography • History
• Politics
• Economy
• Culture
• Advice for conversation
Geography
Ireland is a small island off the northwest cost of Great Britain, divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The Parliament or Dail enacts all legislation for the country. This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy of courts. At the bottom of this ladder is the District Court. The next rung is represented by the Circuit Court, which tries more serious cases. The next rung on the ladder is called the High Court. The High Court has full jurisdiction and determining power in all matters of law or fact. The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
National emblem
National lag
outline
• Geography • History
• Politics
• Economy
• Culture
• Advice for conversation
Geography
Ireland is a small island off the northwest cost of Great Britain, divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The Parliament or Dail enacts all legislation for the country. This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy of courts. At the bottom of this ladder is the District Court. The next rung is represented by the Circuit Court, which tries more serious cases. The next rung on the ladder is called the High Court. The High Court has full jurisdiction and determining power in all matters of law or fact. The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
爱尔兰
1542年，英王亨利八世成为爱尔兰国王，1560年起爱尔兰多地出现反对英国殖民的战争。英国内战后，英 国人逐步蚕食了爱尔兰的领土和主权。
1801年，爱尔兰王国和大不列颠王国统一，爱尔兰并入英国。
1845年因为马铃薯歉收问题造成爱尔兰大饥荒，英国政府在能进口美洲粮食的情况下却未提供太多协助， 造成爱尔兰人口减少了四分之一，让许多爱尔兰人对英国产生不满，爱尔府
政党
司法
政要
爱尔兰是议会民主政体。它的法律基础是普通法和议会在宪法框架内 通过的法规。欧盟的法规在爱尔兰具 有法律效力。
现行宪法于1937年6月14日经议会通过，同年12月29日生效。宪法规定，爱尔兰为共和国，总统由选民直 接选举产生，任期7年，有权召集和解散议会，任命内阁总理及部长，并任军队统帅。1999年12月，根据爱英两 国政府及北爱有关各方达成的《贝尔法斯特协议》，爱政府修改宪法，取消了有关主张北爱领土主权的条款。
东部和北部山脉海拔700～900米，南部山脉在海拔700～1000米之间；西南沿海悬崖陡峭、怪石嶙峋。山 中多洞穴、暗流；滨海山地久经侵蚀，山体为宽谷分割，有利于内地与沿海之间的交通。爱尔兰的海岸线长达 3000多千米，其东部海岸比较平直，缺乏天然良港；西部与南部的海岸线犬牙交错，绵延起伏、极富变化。
爱尔兰岛南北长475千米，东西宽275千米，全岛面积为8．4万平方千米，其中5/6的面积属于爱尔兰共和国。 爱尔兰国土由中部平原和环列四周的滨海山构成，形似一个边缘陡峭的盆地，南北高中间低；中部平原占全国总 面积的一半以上，海拔30～120米，间有海拔200～300米的低丘，这一地区被茂盛的森林覆盖，绿地遍野，是理 想的草原牧场。
都柏林同时是爱尔兰当之无愧的文体中心，几乎所有运动组织的总部都设在都柏林。最流行的运动项目是： 盖尔式足球、橄榄球和爱尔兰板棍球。都柏林的文学历史闻名世界，曾产生过许多杰出文学家，不过最著名的还 是詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《都柏林人》，他个人代表作《尤利西斯》地点也设在都柏林，因此布鲁姆日的主要庆祝活动 也源于都柏林。爱尔兰国家图书馆和爱尔兰国家印刷博物馆是爱尔兰最大的图书馆和文学博物馆。
1801年，爱尔兰王国和大不列颠王国统一，爱尔兰并入英国。
1845年因为马铃薯歉收问题造成爱尔兰大饥荒，英国政府在能进口美洲粮食的情况下却未提供太多协助， 造成爱尔兰人口减少了四分之一，让许多爱尔兰人对英国产生不满，爱尔府
政党
司法
政要
爱尔兰是议会民主政体。它的法律基础是普通法和议会在宪法框架内 通过的法规。欧盟的法规在爱尔兰具 有法律效力。
现行宪法于1937年6月14日经议会通过，同年12月29日生效。宪法规定，爱尔兰为共和国，总统由选民直 接选举产生，任期7年，有权召集和解散议会，任命内阁总理及部长，并任军队统帅。1999年12月，根据爱英两 国政府及北爱有关各方达成的《贝尔法斯特协议》，爱政府修改宪法，取消了有关主张北爱领土主权的条款。
东部和北部山脉海拔700～900米，南部山脉在海拔700～1000米之间；西南沿海悬崖陡峭、怪石嶙峋。山 中多洞穴、暗流；滨海山地久经侵蚀，山体为宽谷分割，有利于内地与沿海之间的交通。爱尔兰的海岸线长达 3000多千米，其东部海岸比较平直，缺乏天然良港；西部与南部的海岸线犬牙交错，绵延起伏、极富变化。
爱尔兰岛南北长475千米，东西宽275千米，全岛面积为8．4万平方千米，其中5/6的面积属于爱尔兰共和国。 爱尔兰国土由中部平原和环列四周的滨海山构成，形似一个边缘陡峭的盆地，南北高中间低；中部平原占全国总 面积的一半以上，海拔30～120米，间有海拔200～300米的低丘，这一地区被茂盛的森林覆盖，绿地遍野，是理 想的草原牧场。
都柏林同时是爱尔兰当之无愧的文体中心，几乎所有运动组织的总部都设在都柏林。最流行的运动项目是： 盖尔式足球、橄榄球和爱尔兰板棍球。都柏林的文学历史闻名世界，曾产生过许多杰出文学家，不过最著名的还 是詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《都柏林人》，他个人代表作《尤利西斯》地点也设在都柏林，因此布鲁姆日的主要庆祝活动 也源于都柏林。爱尔兰国家图书馆和爱尔兰国家印刷博物馆是爱尔兰最大的图书馆和文学博物馆。
爱尔兰英文介绍(课堂PPT)
11
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
Christianity
Christianity was introduced into Ireland some time in the 5th century. Traditionally, it was said to have been brought by Saint Patrick. Although there were some Christians in Ireland before Patrick's arrival, by the time of his death in 461 AD, the whole island was effectively Christian.
14
• Early Modern Period
In 1541, Henry Ⅷ declared himself king of Ireland---the first English monarch to do so. Queen ElizabethⅠcontinued and amplified her father’s Irish campaigns. When her army defeated the Irish at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601, the native political system was overthrown and, for the first time, the entire island was controlled by a strong English central government. Because of the repressive policies of the English administration, the English Protestantism was resisted in Ireland. When the new English republic was established under Oliver Cromwell, he took such drastic measures to crush the rebellion on Irish soil that the massacres of his parliamentary army are still recalled today.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
Christianity
Christianity was introduced into Ireland some time in the 5th century. Traditionally, it was said to have been brought by Saint Patrick. Although there were some Christians in Ireland before Patrick's arrival, by the time of his death in 461 AD, the whole island was effectively Christian.
14
• Early Modern Period
In 1541, Henry Ⅷ declared himself king of Ireland---the first English monarch to do so. Queen ElizabethⅠcontinued and amplified her father’s Irish campaigns. When her army defeated the Irish at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601, the native political system was overthrown and, for the first time, the entire island was controlled by a strong English central government. Because of the repressive policies of the English administration, the English Protestantism was resisted in Ireland. When the new English republic was established under Oliver Cromwell, he took such drastic measures to crush the rebellion on Irish soil that the massacres of his parliamentary army are still recalled today.
大不列颠及北爱尔兰PPT课件
Sunday, Bloody Sunday Sunday, Bloody Sunday
2021/4/8
(Sunday, Bloody Sunday)
The real battle just begun To claim the victory Jesus won
Sunday Bloody Sunday Sunday Bloody Sunday...
Nationalist (those who want to unite with the Republic of Ireland)
IRA (Irish Republic Army) 爱尔兰共和军 Sinn Fein (political party) 新芬党 Stormont: location of the NI parliament, just
2021/4/8
21
The political problems of Northern Ireland
are what is best known about iists (loyal to the British crown) & Unionists (want to remain united with Britain)
The 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement
“Ulster says No”
The Downing Street Declaration (1993)
All party talks (p 26: political groupings)
Ceasefire (1994): IRA & Protestant paramilitary
Oh, wipe your blood shot eyes
2021/4/8
(Sunday, Bloody Sunday)
The real battle just begun To claim the victory Jesus won
Sunday Bloody Sunday Sunday Bloody Sunday...
Nationalist (those who want to unite with the Republic of Ireland)
IRA (Irish Republic Army) 爱尔兰共和军 Sinn Fein (political party) 新芬党 Stormont: location of the NI parliament, just
2021/4/8
21
The political problems of Northern Ireland
are what is best known about iists (loyal to the British crown) & Unionists (want to remain united with Britain)
The 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement
“Ulster says No”
The Downing Street Declaration (1993)
All party talks (p 26: political groupings)
Ceasefire (1994): IRA & Protestant paramilitary
Oh, wipe your blood shot eyes
爱尔兰经济介绍PPT
Over-heating------an economic crisis
Causes : 1.people’s desire for owning their own houses 2.a lot of loan from banks cking sufficient regulations from the government. Solutions: revising its economic policies, enforcing strict budget restrictions and bailing out the banks
As
of 2008, exports---industrial produce:92.7﹪;agricultural produce:5.8﹪ Clearly ,over the last forty years, Ireland has made the transition from a traditional agrarian economy to one both modern and industrial.
Summary
The EU makes a great difference in
Ireland ,including economy and social life The EU is a watershed in its history.
The
End
Reasons for Economy Growing
A population boom The reform of education The government had a conversion to market economics ------Ireland’s entrance into the EU in 1973
爱尔兰简介
国际学生机会
奖学金
爱尔兰政府和高等教育机构为国际学生提供丰富的奖学金和助学 金机会，以支持他们的学术追求。
文化交流
爱尔兰的高等教育机构积极开展国际合作，为学生提供交换生项目 和国际实习机会，促进跨文化交流和理解。
就业前景
爱尔兰的高等教育注重培养学生的实际技能和就业能力，国际学生 在爱尔兰毕业后有较好的就业前景和职业发展机会。
高等教育
大学教育
爱尔兰有五所公立大学 ，以及众多知名的私立 大学和学院，为学生提 供广泛的学科选择和课 程。
研究机会
爱尔兰的高等教育机构 注重研究工作，许多学 科领域的研究处于世界 领先地位，为学生提供 参与研究的机会。
学术氛围
爱尔兰的高等教育注重 学术自由和独立思考能 力的培养，鼓励学生发 挥创新精神，挑战传统 观念。
爱尔兰简介
汇报人： 2024-01-03
目录
• 爱尔兰历史 • 爱尔兰文化 • 爱尔兰地理与环境 • 爱尔兰经济 • 爱尔兰教育 • 爱尔兰旅游
01
爱尔兰历史
早期历史
01
02
03
凯尔特文明
爱尔兰的历史可以追溯到 公元前3000年左右的凯尔 特文明，当时爱尔兰岛居 住着塞尔特部落。
维京人入侵
8世纪开始，维京人多次 入侵爱尔兰，对爱尔兰文 化和政治产生了深远的影 响。
03
爱尔兰地理与环境
自然景观
美丽的海滩
爱尔兰有许多美丽的海滩，如都 柏林的塔拉莫尔海滩和斯莱戈的 海滩，这些海滩以其洁白的沙滩
和清澈的水而闻名。
壮丽的山脉
爱尔兰拥有壮丽的山脉，如本布尔 山和斯凯利山，这些山脉为徒步旅 行和登山爱好者提供了绝佳的场所 。
迷人的河流与湖泊
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6
Central Lowland
• The River Shannon, which traverses the central lowlands, is the longest river in Ireland at 386 km in length.
7
• In terms of geographical elevations, the island of Ireland resembles a tea saucer, with a large central lowland comprised of limestone.
Ireland
1
• flag
• Amhrán na bhFiann" • Coat of arms
• The Soldier’s song
2
Land
• Area:
• 70 273 km²
• 5/6
• Total area: • 84 421km²
3
4
Hale Waihona Puke Emerald Isle• 12% of Ireland is forested.
• Official languages: Irish & English
• Ethnic groups: 87% Irish
•
13% other and unspecified
11
Religion in Republic of Ireland
Religion
Percent
Roman Catholicism
into Ireland. • In 12th century, Ireland was brought into
feudalism. • 1169, Englishmen invaded Ireland. • 1171, Ireland was conquered by Henry II.
13
• 1801.1.1-1922.12.6
9
Rainfall
• Rainfall is more prevalent during winter months and less so during the early months of summer.
• Western areas experience the most rainfall as a result of south westerly winds, while Dublin receives the least.
• Ireland is an intense green, or rather mixture of greens, which changes little between summer and winter; the grasslands flourish in all seasons.
8
Climate
15
• 1921.10.11-1921.12.6
• The Anglo-Irish Treaty
• 1922.12.6
• Irish Free State • ( a constitutional monarchy)
• 1949.4.18
• Ireland declared a republic. • ( a president)
by 30%.
14
Emigration
• 1 million Irish died of starvation and/or disease and another 1.5 million emigrated, particularly to the United States.
• This set the pattern of emigration for the century to come, resulting in a constant population decline up to the 1960s.
• Sunshine duration is highest in the southeast of the country.
10
People
• Population: 4.58 million in 2011 (119th)
• Density: 65.2/km²（142nd)
• Capital: Dublin
16
Economy
• Currency: Euro • GDP • Total: 175.1 billion (55th) • Per capita: 39 312 (15th) • Agriculture, high-tech industry, trade,
Protestantism
86.8% 5.4%
Other
5.4%
No religion
4.4%
12
History
• 3000 B.C., European settlers arrived Ireland. • 432 A.D., St. Patrick introduced Christianity
• Agriculture accounts for approximately 64% of total area.
5
Cliffs of Moher
• The western landscape mostly consists of rugged cliffs, hills and mountains.
• The island of Ireland was a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
• 1845-1849
• the Great Famine • The island’s population of 8 million fell
• Due to a temperate oceanic climate, temperatures are seldom lower than −5 ℃ in winter or higher than 26 ℃in summer .
• The highest temperature recorded in Ireland was 33.3 ℃, while the lowest temperature recorded was −19.1 ℃.
Central Lowland
• The River Shannon, which traverses the central lowlands, is the longest river in Ireland at 386 km in length.
7
• In terms of geographical elevations, the island of Ireland resembles a tea saucer, with a large central lowland comprised of limestone.
Ireland
1
• flag
• Amhrán na bhFiann" • Coat of arms
• The Soldier’s song
2
Land
• Area:
• 70 273 km²
• 5/6
• Total area: • 84 421km²
3
4
Hale Waihona Puke Emerald Isle• 12% of Ireland is forested.
• Official languages: Irish & English
• Ethnic groups: 87% Irish
•
13% other and unspecified
11
Religion in Republic of Ireland
Religion
Percent
Roman Catholicism
into Ireland. • In 12th century, Ireland was brought into
feudalism. • 1169, Englishmen invaded Ireland. • 1171, Ireland was conquered by Henry II.
13
• 1801.1.1-1922.12.6
9
Rainfall
• Rainfall is more prevalent during winter months and less so during the early months of summer.
• Western areas experience the most rainfall as a result of south westerly winds, while Dublin receives the least.
• Ireland is an intense green, or rather mixture of greens, which changes little between summer and winter; the grasslands flourish in all seasons.
8
Climate
15
• 1921.10.11-1921.12.6
• The Anglo-Irish Treaty
• 1922.12.6
• Irish Free State • ( a constitutional monarchy)
• 1949.4.18
• Ireland declared a republic. • ( a president)
by 30%.
14
Emigration
• 1 million Irish died of starvation and/or disease and another 1.5 million emigrated, particularly to the United States.
• This set the pattern of emigration for the century to come, resulting in a constant population decline up to the 1960s.
• Sunshine duration is highest in the southeast of the country.
10
People
• Population: 4.58 million in 2011 (119th)
• Density: 65.2/km²（142nd)
• Capital: Dublin
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Economy
• Currency: Euro • GDP • Total: 175.1 billion (55th) • Per capita: 39 312 (15th) • Agriculture, high-tech industry, trade,
Protestantism
86.8% 5.4%
Other
5.4%
No religion
4.4%
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History
• 3000 B.C., European settlers arrived Ireland. • 432 A.D., St. Patrick introduced Christianity
• Agriculture accounts for approximately 64% of total area.
5
Cliffs of Moher
• The western landscape mostly consists of rugged cliffs, hills and mountains.
• The island of Ireland was a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
• 1845-1849
• the Great Famine • The island’s population of 8 million fell
• Due to a temperate oceanic climate, temperatures are seldom lower than −5 ℃ in winter or higher than 26 ℃in summer .
• The highest temperature recorded in Ireland was 33.3 ℃, while the lowest temperature recorded was −19.1 ℃.