单词和写作专题11O到Q单词

6．object n . 物体；宾语 v . 反对；提出异议[考点]object to 反对objection n . 反对objective adj . 客观的[写作佳句]I don't mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it that I object to.我不介意她批评我，只是反对她批评的方式。

9．occur vi. 发生；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现[考点]it occurs to sb. that... ……的念头浮现于某人脑海[写作佳句]It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of beingalone.她突然想起乔害怕独自一个人呆着。

10．offer v. 主动提出；提供；出价 n . 提供；出价[考点]offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事[写作佳句]We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offersomething we enjoy.我们可能决定不去某些地方，因为我们相信它们不会提供我们喜欢的东西。

7．observe vt . 观察，注意到；遵守；庆祝 [考点链接]observe sb. ⎩⎨⎧ do sth. doing sth. 观察到某人⎩⎨⎧ 做某事在做某事 [写作佳句]A robot observes everything the workers are doing, deciding whether they are strictly observing the operation rules on fire control safely. 一个机器人监视着工人们所做的一切，判定他们是否严格遵守消防安全操作规程。

8．occupy v . 占(空间、场所、地位等)；居住于；占去(时间)[考点链接]⎭⎬⎫occupy oneself with/in be occupied with/in 从事于；专心于，忙于 occupation n . 职业，固定工作；占有 [写作佳句] Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didn't want to bother her. 因为海伦忙于业务，所以我们不想打扰她。

cut 系列短语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ cut down 砍倒；削减cut in 插嘴cut off 切断；砍掉cut up 齐根割掉，切碎cut across 抄近路穿过，影响[写作佳句]These improvements will cut down on traffic noise.这些改进措施将会减少交通噪音。

[写作佳句]It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind ofliving thing died out each year.人们认为，在1550年和1950之间每年平均有一种生物灭绝。

1. The child slept with the light burning.那孩子亮着灯睡觉。

2. They stayed inside with the door locked.他们待在里面，门锁着。

3. With nothing to_do,_they went out for a walk.因无事可做，他们便出去散步了。

4. They can't move into their new flat, with it being_painted.由于新公寓正在粉刷，他们不能搬进去。

1．operate v . 操作；动手术；起作用[考点]operate on sb. 给某人动手术[写作佳句]When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what arethese really, and how to they operate?当我们想到领导力的时候，我们常常想起力量和权力。

但是这些究竟是什么，又是怎样运作的？2．oppose v . 反对；抵制[考点]be opposed to 反对；对抗opposite adj . 相反的；对面的n . 对立面，相反的事物[写作佳句]I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect.我原以为这药会让他睡觉，但效果正好相反。

3．optional adj . 可以任选的；非强调的[写作佳句]The history course is optional, but English is compulsory.历史课是选修的，但英语课是必修的。

4．order n . & v . 命令；顺序；定购；点(菜)等die 系列短语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ die of 死于(疾病、情感、 饥饿、年老等原因)die from 死于(外部原因)die away/down (风、声、光等)消逝；平息die out 灭绝，绝种die off 相继死去[考点]in order 按顺序；状况良好orderly adj . 秩序井然的[写作佳句]He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them inorder of size.他命令秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。

5．organise v. 组织[考点]organisation n . 组织；团体；机构[写作佳句]You can be sure the conference will be well organised if our headmaster is incharge.如果由校长负责，你可以肯定大会将组织得有条不紊。

7．pace n . 步调；节奏[考点]keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱[写作佳句]She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.她放慢脚步好让我跟上她。

8．panic n . &v . 恐慌；惊慌[考点]get into a panic 陷入恐慌in a panic 惊慌地[写作佳句]The radiation leak in Japan caused people to get into a panic, and they were in apanic for several months.日本核辐射泄漏使人们陷入恐慌，并且连续几个月人们一直在恐慌。

9．park n . 公园；停车场v ．停车[写作佳句]In the park the policeman was put Tim in the back of the police car he had 6．owe v. 欠；归功于 [考点链接] owe ⎩⎨⎧sb. some money some money to sb. 欠某人钱 owe...to...把……归功于…… owe to归功于；应感谢 owing to因为，由于 [写作佳句]The company owes its success to its excellent trainingprogramme.该公司的成功归因于其一流的培训计划。

parked in front of us. 在公园里那个警察让蒂姆坐到了他停在我们前面的那辆警车的后座上。

10．particular adj. 特别的；特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的 [考点] in particular 特别 be particular about 对……挑剔、讲究 [写作佳句] She spent so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse because she was very particular about her clothes. 因为她对衣服过于讲究，花了那么多时间去了一个又一个商店，只为买到一件衬衫。

[写作佳句]I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I'll have to do without.我没有足够的钱买车，所以也就只好将就着不买了。

[写作佳句]In the end, Mr. Wang, who sat at the far end of the table, got up and said, “By the end of this month, we haven't made both ends meet. We should do something to end it, or we'll end up in tears. ”最后， 坐在桌子尽头的王先生站了起来， 说：“到这个月底，我们还没有做到收支平衡。

我们应该采取措施结束这种局面，否则的话，我们的结局会很悲惨。

”1. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody. do 系列短语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧do away with 废除do up 包，捆；系(鞋带)，扣(扣子)；整理，梳理(头发)；打扮do with 处理，处置；对待do without 没有……也行，将就do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 end 系列短语 ⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧end up with/in 以……告终；以……为结果come to an end 结束，告终put an end to 结束，制止in the end 最后，终于on end 竖起来；连续地at the end of 在……的尽头，在……末by the end of 到……底为止make both ends meet 收支相抵众所周知，月亮每月绕地球转一次。

2. It is known to us that Li Na won the Grand Slam in the 2011 French Open.我们知道娜在2011年法网中获得了大满贯。