成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(4)
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modem industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test is sometimes called an “ objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.1．In the Middle Ages students( ).A．took objective testsB．specialized in one subjectC．were timed by electric clocksD．never wrote exams正确答案：D解析：细节题。
山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案
山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案-03-02 17:08ⅠXXXPassage 1XXX. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture.In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, XXX; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. Inlearning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguisticelements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is XXX in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the Englishmaxim (格言) has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a nativespeaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.1. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Organs of CultureB. Brain and BodyXXX-XXX Linguistic Elements2. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is________.A. to read the works of XXXB. to find a native XXX his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where English is spoken3. According to this passage, gestures are ________.A. non-verbal as well as non-linguisticB. verbal and linguisticC. non-XXXD. XXX-linguistic4. “As many languages as one speaks, XXX” means ________.A. if one leans many foreign languages, one will have a better XXX languageXXXXXX knows, one can never know XXX cultureif a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life5. One of the following which is not synonymous with the others is _______.A. XXXPassage 2In the United States, a person can take credit only for what he has XXX get no credit whatsoever for having been born into a rich orprivileged family. (In the United States, that would be XXX”.) Americans XXX in having been born poor and, through their ownhard work, having XXX. The American social system has, of course, made XXX, relatively easily, up to the social ladder, XXX to do in many other countries. The “self-made man or woman” isstill very much the ideal in present-day America.XXX out the best in any individual.Consequently, the XXX and in the American classroom, even at the youngest age levels. You may XXX (使人苦恼的). They soon learn that what they had thought to be one XXX (orWestern) value.Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it–free enterprise (自由企业制). XXX out the best in its people and XXX, that XXX will progress most rapidly. If you look for it, you will see evidencein all areas–in all fields as diverse as medicine, the art, education, and sports–XXX.6. What does the authormean by saying “self-made man or woman” is still verymuch the ideal in present-day America?A. XXX those who are born rich as they used to.XXX.Americans think that an ideal man or woman should be born poor.Americans think that only the self-made man or woman is worthy of respect.7. What does the author think of the American social system?A. It is a system that does not favor those who are born rich.B. It is a system that makes social climbing very difficult, if not impossible.C. It makes it comparatively easy for the poor to move up the social ladder.D. It is the best system possible in the world.8. XXX _____.A. XXX is a unique American (or Western) value.XXX for success in business.XXX XXX.D. XXX is one of the universal human characteristics.9. We can XXX _____.A. an economic system XXXXXX out the best in any individualXXXXXX as the source of all progress10. Americans would most likely frown at you if you _____.A. tell them you were born poor and had to work with your handsB. go around telling people that your father is a self-made manC. tell them that their social system is not necessarily the XXXD. complain that you were born poor and had had no opportunitiesPassage 3What will man be like in the future–in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now?We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be differentfrom what he is today. For man is XXX.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorterthan he is today. Now, on average, men are about three XXX hundredyears is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will XXX.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we stillmake use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, weshall have to use our brains more and more, and XXX! This XXX about a physical change tool the head, in particular XXX, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that XXX and we have to wear glasses. But over very long peri od oftime it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as aresult, XXX. At the same time, however, our fingers will growmore sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will XXX incourse of time because it does not XXX future,then, both XXX!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractivecreature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, XXX similar to our own.11. The passage tells us about _____.A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that m an’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes12. There XXX man is changing _____.A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. man has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. man’XXXD. man’XXX to make less use of them13.Man’s forehead will grow larger because _____.A. he will use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather XXXD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on14. Future man will probably ______.A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. XXX glasses15. XXX future man will be different is that he _____.A. is alwaysB. never stops changing?C. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifeXXX16. As we all know that young children are curious ________.A. by heartB. by originC. by XXX17. Do you think it wise to ________ our main office from NY to?Chicago?A. XXX18. Some old people have an aversion to Rock and Roll because they can’t________ so much noise.A. XXX19. A XXX be _______ with the open XXX food.A. XXX20. The old lady is often seen _______ out of the house and sits in the garden.A. comeB. to comeC. have comeD. came21. I believe it is one of the best books _______ written on the subject.A. that have ever beenB. which have ever beenC. that has ever beenD. which has ever been22. This is a very _______ issue and XXX ityet.A. XXX23. XXX XXX _______.A. in turnB. in advanceC. in returnD. in vain24. Can you tell the _______ difference between the two words?A. XXX25. The _______ of the movie is so great that many people want to see it.A. XXX26. The old man, _______ poor, could XXX.A. beingB. isC. wasD. has been27. Our sportsman won the race ______ XXX.A. with easinessB. in easeC. with easeD. at ease28. XXX _______ the area sooner.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave29. What I can see is there will be many people ________ to visit the place.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. to come30. We need a chairman _______.A. for XXX has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofXXX has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on31. It was such a wonderful evening that I XXX _______ along the river.A. walkB. to walkC. to XXX32. 54. The manager said that this problem __________ XXX.A. discussedB. was discussedC. would be discussedD. would be discussing33. I’d be only too glad to attend your party _______ I can find a baby sitter.A. XXX D. unlessXXX differed with us ________ XXX.A. in terms ofB. in seasons ofXXX35. XXX ________ but not very seriously.A. all timesB. on timesC. some timeD. at timesXXX fruit ________ very sweet.A. XXX37. With a washing machine at home, you ________ all those clothes by hand.A. XXX’t have XXX’t have washedC. cannot have XXX38. Her pleasant personality is ________ from his humor and understanding.A. XXX39. The manager asked us if we would ________ the articles (条文) XXX.A. agree onB. agree withC. agree toD. agree at40.You have to _______ XXX’soffice.A. hand outB. hand offC. hand overD. hand in41. I would think it rude to _______ when XXX.A. break inB. break intoC. break offD. break outXXX ________ at once.A. to be XXX43. But for their help, we ________ our task as planned.A. would not fulfillB. might not fulfillXXX fulfilled44. Finally the sound of the motorboat _______ away in the distance.A. XXX45.–Would you like to have another cup of tea?–________________.A. Yes, please.B. Sorry, I don’t.C. Not at all.D. Thank you just the same.III. Error Identification46. Bats?are able to?guide them?XXX?too high?for usto?hear.A?B?C?D47.?Ever since?the world?began, nations?have difficulty?XXX?XXXA?B?C?Dneighbors.48.?Although?her severe pain, Jane?came to?the classes?sotha t?she?wouldn’t missA?B?C?Danything.49. The salesman told me?that?a good pair of glasses?were?supposed?tolast?at least3A?B?C?Dto 4 years.50.?Even though?she?looks?very young, she is?twice olderthan?my?18-year-old sister.A?B?C?D51. I?just?don’t understand?why?his wife fusses?at?small things?all the time.A?B?C?D52. The policemen?ordered?that everyone?left?the?burning?building?rightaway.A?B?C?D53. If I?were?you, I?would take?that job without?delay?when they?offered me.A?B?C?D54.?Have?XXX?what?to do?next?with?the book?A?B?C?D55.?Make sure?you?eat?well and sleep?enough,?don’t?you?A?B?C?DIV. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blankthere are 4 choices marked AXXX the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding XXX with a single line through the center.XXX?North China?are suffering frominfluenza, but health officials insist the cases will not _56_ a XXX._57_, they are warning people to rest and dress warmly _58_ XXX _59_ through the middle of February.Other preventative _60_, XXX _61_,will make people more _62_ the virus. People should keep their rooms XXX is _63_ fresh air, they said.?Children and _64_, who are _65_ susceptible to (易感染的) the virus, should be_66_ cautious. People should visit their doctors _67_ they show XXX get medicine _68_.In?Tianjin, doctors _69_ about 4,000 prescriptions a day; the _70_ to see adoctor is at least two hours. And doctors from Shenyang said the number of patients_71_ medical treatment there _72_ upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道) diseases _73_by 30 per XXX.XXX, _74_ that has not curbed demand. More than 100boxes of Tamiflu, _75_ 200 yuan each, were sold a day in a ward of?Beijing’s?China-Japan?Friendship?Hospital.56. A. come from B. lead to C. go to D. go by57. A. So B. Moreover C. Thus D. Still58. A. since B. because of C. owe to D. due to59. A. pass B. stay C. last D. visitXXXXXX62. A. resistant to B. XXXXXXXXX65. A. never B. most C. least D. notXXX67. A. as B. while C. since D. once68. A. really B. XXX69. A. has been written B. have been writtenC. have been writingD. had written70. A. waiting B. wait C. line D. queueXXX72. A. for B. to C. without D. toward73. A. have grown B. grew C. grows D. has grown74. A. and B. but C. or D. still75. A. on B. about C. for D. atV. XXXSection A: In this part there are 5 XXX from the 3 passages you have just read inthe part of XXX.XXX and body; while oneis a part of the other, neither can function without the other.77. In the?United States, a person can take credit only for what he XXX.78. Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to gowith it–free enterprise (自由企业制).79. XXX XXX short period of time, so we may assumethat man XXX.80. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive becausethey are used a great deal in modern life.Section B:81.?听到这个好消息，他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。
广东成人学位英语考试真题及答案(完形填空)
广东成人学位英语考试真题及答案(完形填空)广东成人学位英语考试真题及答案(完形填空)Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot of adjusting to view 76 . I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed to become more independent on doing things 77 . Adjusting to a new city, community, and school was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, at my old school.At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 80 . I’m used to having my own room at home, but when I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger. We are friends but are 81 different. I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loud music, and 82 bedtime schedules. Although we are different, we have become close friends 83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with. We talk about everything, 84 our belongings, and help each other out. It is 85 to believe that I am so close to a person that was a total stranger less than two months ago.76. A. things B. circumstances C. matters D. surroundings【答案】D【解析】surroundings：环境，周围的事物。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(四)
2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(四)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied,the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War Ⅱ , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared:the"life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips ,the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level,a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage,man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only whenA. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses答案：C2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World WarⅡ,most AmericansA. were very richB. lived in povertyC. did not own automobilesD. had own automobiles答案：C3. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more “39” items the better.C. The more mental satisfaction the better.D. The more earnings the better.答案：C4. The author tends to think that the fifth levelA. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actions答案：CIt was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldn39;t wakeher mother, so she dialed zero. An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent,and a tragedy avoided.Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children asyoung as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here aresome points.Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information only partly learned.Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial "zero"for the operator,at the very least. And they should be taught to dial "911" if it is used in your town.Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help,Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.1. Based on this passage,over-learning is good becauseA. simple information is usedB. children should know their namesC. it helps children act automaticallyD. difficult information is only partly learned答案：C2. Paragraph 4 talks about dialing "911". This number is probablyA. the operatorB. an emergency numberC. a practice number for childrenD. used to keep children calm答案：B3. One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do isA. call your neighborB. practice several timesC. teach children how to use the telephoneD. have children memorize some simple facts答案：A4. What is the main idea of the passage.A. Give instructions on calling for help.B. Partly-learned information is useless.C. Teach children how to deal with emergencies.D. Keep what children learn within their abilities.答案：COceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea"Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a hying from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question"What is at the bottom of the oceans."39;?"; had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile( 起伏) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned ,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测水深)were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeperparts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.5. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take onA. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect答案：C6. It was __________that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable答案：D7. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was __________A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB. to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC. to estimate the length of cable that was neededD. to measure the depths of the two oceans答案：D8. This passage is mainly about __________A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communications答案：A.。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午举行。
B. 会议将在上午举行。
C. 会议已被取消。
D. 会议时间未定。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些人？A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
短文一：The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文，为什么学习英语很重要？A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。
B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。
C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。
D. 所有上述选项。
[答案] D短文二：A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里？A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。
河南成人2024学位英语考试真题及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）The teacher advised us _______ more English newspapers to improve our reading skills.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads答案：BThe movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway _______.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. past答案：AShe is always ready to help others, which makes her very _______.A. popularB. lonelyC. strangeD. nervous答案：AThe _______ of the company has increased significantly in the past few years. A. profit B. loss C. debt D. cost答案：AAfter _______ for several hours, they finally found the missing child.A. searchingB. lookingC. findingD. studying答案：AThe book is worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to be read答案：BIt is reported that the number of people infected with the virus has _______ to over 100,000.A. risenB. increasedC. grownD. raised答案：BI'm not sure if I can finish the project on time, but I'll try my best _______.A. anywayB. somehowC. everywhereD. therefore答案：BThe company is planning to _______ its operations to other countries.A. developB. expandC. improveD. increase答案：BThe scientist spent many years _______ a new type of medicine to treat the disease.A. developingB. inventingC. discoveringD. creating答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）The _______ (目的) of the study is to improve the efficiency of the production process.答案：purposeThe _______ (风景) of the island is breathtaking, attracting tourists from all over the world.答案：sceneryShe has a great _______ (热情) for teaching and always tries new methods in her classes.答案：passionThe company's _______ (成功) can be attributed to its innovative products and excellent customer service.答案：successThe _______ (经济) growth of the country has been steady for the past few years. 答案：economicThe _______ (影响) of social media on young people's mental health is a concern for many parents.答案：impactThe _______ (主要) reason for the delay in the project was the shortage of funds. 答案：mainThe _______ (政府) has announced a new policy to support small businesses.答案：governmentThe _______ (技术) used in the new phone is cutting-edge, providing users with an exceptional experience.答案：technologyShe is a highly _______ (教育) person with a Ph.D. in Education.答案：educated三、作文题（20分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationInstructions: Write an essay discussing the positive and negative impacts of technology on education, providing examples and arguments to support your views.提示: 你可以从以下几个方面来讨论：技术如何改变了教育方式（例如：在线学习、数字化教材等）。
辽宁省成考英语学位考试真题及答案
辽宁省成考英语学位考试真题及答案Liaoning Province Adult College Degree Examination - English TestPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Do you know what the world's biggest fish is? Here's a clue: it's not a whale! It's the whale shark. The whale shark is also the world's biggest fish by far. The scienitists have proven that the whale shark can grow up to 12 meters long and weigh as much as 12, 500 kilos. That's even bigger than most of the dinosaurs that went extinct 65 million years ago.Whale sharks are unique because they have many unusual characteristics. For example, the whale shark is a filter-feeder.This means that it eats tiny shrimp-like creatures which it filters from the water as it swims. Whale sharks move slowly but continuously through the water, scooping up plankton as small fish scatter around them.Whale sharks are spotted with white or pale yellow spots, and young whale sharks have bright yellow stripes running along their bodies. It is believed that whale sharks have existed for more than 60 million years, which makes them one of the oldest creatures on Earth. Another interesting fact about whale sharks is their ability to live for a long time. Some whale sharks have been known to live as long as 100 years.1. How long can whale sharks grow Ａ．Up to 25 meters Ｂ．Up to 12 meters Ｂ．Up to 65 meters Ｄ．Up to 36 meters2. What does the writer imply when he says "that's even bigger than most of the dinosaurs that went extinct 65 million years ago?" A. They are like dinosaurs. B. They are bigger than dinosaurs. B. They are not as big as dinosaurs. D. They are the biggest fish in the world.3. Why are whale sharks unique? A. They move quickly. Ｂ．They are not filter-feeders. C. They eat only plankton. Ｄ. They are filter-feeders.4. What do whale sharks eat? A. Whales. Ｂ．Tinyshrimp-like creatures. C. Plankton Ｄ. Fish.5. According to the passage, how long can a whale shark survive?A. 12 years. B．100 years. C. 50 years. D. 65 years.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Example: Much as I enjoyed it, I would like to take a week away from the office. A. Appreciated B. Examined C) Deserved D) Relished6. Beijing, ______ capital of China, is a beautiful city.A. aB. anC. theD. no article7. ______ pleasure it is to have a good time on a rainy day!A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Such8. You can't expect ________ with you if you continue to behave so terribly.A. anybody to agreeB. someone agreeingC. anybody will agreeD. anyone agreeing9. There are altogether 350 students in this school, _________ are girls.A. two-thirdB. two-thirdsC. two-thirds of whomD. all of them two-thirds10. He suggested that they _______ the project according to the plan.A. proceedB. would proceedC. proceededD. proceedPart III: Error Correction (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined words or phrases. You need to determine if there is error in them. If there is an error, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET; if not, mark 11Example: Although he is intelligent, but he is very lazy. A. Intelligent B. but C. is D. very12. Clean water is a very problem in this region.A. CleanB. isC. veryD. problem13. It is interesting how some people can be raised in a completely different culture adapt to a new one.A. howB. someC. raisedD. adapt14. Neither John nor Peter have come to the party.A. NeitherB. norC. haveD. come15. The students were asked to write the essay in such small space that it was impossible to read them.A. askedB. inC. spaceD. themPart IV: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the topic of "My Dream School" in about 200 words.参考答案及评分标准Part IPassage 11. B2. D3. D4. B5. BPart II6. C7. A8. A9. B10. DPart III12. C 13. D 14. C 15. DPart IV: WritingThe composition should be well-organized and coherent, with clear and logical development of ideas. The content should be relevant to the topic, and the language used should be appropriate to the task. There should be minimal errors in grammar, vocabulary, and punctuation. An effective composition will demonstrate a strong command of English language and convey the writer's ideas clearly and accurately.以上是辽宁省成人高考英语学位考试真题及答案，希望对备战考试的同学们有所帮助。
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成人高考学位英语备考试卷(1)一、完成对话(1-10)1.Shop assistant: What can I do for you?Customer: I'd like to buy a shirt.Shop assistant: ______Customer: I want Size 38.A. What color do you want?B. This one matches you very much.C. What size do you want?D. The price will go down.【答案】C【精析】这段话发生在商店里，根据对话情景，我们可以确定售货员问的是顾客需要什么尺码的衬衣。
A是问顾客想要什么颜色，B是说这衣服和顾客很般配，D是说价格会降下来，都不合题意。
2.Thomas: _____Ronald: I'm going to do a bit of research work. What about you?A. What is your plan for this weekend?B. How are you getting on with your research work?C. Will you make a plan for this weekend?D. Will you have a good time this weekend?【答案】A【精析】排除选项C、D(一般疑问句);选项A是常见的询问别人计划的表达(你周末准备干什么?)，与答句相符。
选项B(你的论文怎么样了?)不符合题意。
3.Sally: What is Jack like?Susan: ______A.He's kind and handsome.B.He's very well.C.He likes music.D.He's a worker.[答案]A【精析】"What is Jack like?"的意思是：“你觉得杰克怎么样?”只有选项A(他善良帅气)符合题意，选项B中"well"是指身体好。
4.Patient: I feel terrible today. My stomach doesn't feel well at all.Doctor: ______A.You should take something for it.B.That's too bad for your health.C.It serves you right.D.Don't remember.[答案]A【精析】病人感到胃不舒服，医生肯定要建议病人吃药(You shouldtake something for it)，选项A符合交际语境要求，是正确答案。
5.Teacher: You're late again!Student: Sorry, ______A.I won't do that anymore.B.but it's my own business.C.I'm afraid I've overslept.D.but I need more sleep.[答案]C【精析】老师批评学生又迟到了，学生表示歉意。
选项B(这是我自己的事情)、D(但我需要更多睡眠)回答不够诚恳;选项A(我不再迟到了)过于死板;只有选项C(恐怕我睡过头了)解释了迟到的原因，承接比较自然。
6.Nat: I'd like to come to see you. Will ten o'clock do? Lulu: ______A.Fine.B.Thanks.C.With Pleasure.D.See you.[答案]A【精析】题干的意思是：“我10点钟可以去看你吗?”选项A(可以，很好)符合题意，选项B(谢谢)、选项C(很高兴)、选项D(再见)与题干不符。
7.Speaker A: Did you check your e-mail today?Speaker B: No. ______A.Who cares?B.Why do you ask?C.Which one?D.Why is it so?[答案]B【精析】说话人A问说话人B“今天查邮件了吗?”说话人B说“没有”，选项B(你为什么要问?)的言外之意是你有何事;符合题意，是正确答案。
8.Shop assistant: What can I do for you?Customer: I'd like to buy a shirt.Shop assistant: ______Customer: I want Size 38.A.What color do you want?B.This one matches you very much.C.What size do you want?D.The price will go down.[答案]C【精析】这段话发生在商店里，根据对话情景，我们可以确定售货员问的是顾客需要什么尺码的衬衣。
A是问顾客想要什么颜色，B是说这衣服和顾客很般配，D是说价格会降下来，都不合题意。
9.Speaker A: May I speak to Mr. Anderson, please?Speaker B: Sorry, he is not in at the moment. ______ Speaker A: Thanks. Please tell him to meet Mr. Roger at the railway station at 3 this afternoon.A.Hold on, please.B.May I take a message?C.Would you please call him later?D.I'm busy now.[答案]B【精析】接电话的人说：Sorry, he is not in at the moment.(对不起，他现在不在这儿。
)接下来他要么说：Would you please call later?(您能不能过会儿再打过来?)，要么说：May I take a message?(我可以帮你捎个信儿吗?)根据下面的回答：Thanks. Please tell him to meet Mr. Roger at the railway station at 3 this afternoon.(谢谢，请告诉他下午三点去火车站接罗杰先生。
)可以确定答案是B.10.Doctor: What's wrong with you, madam?Patient: ______Doctor: How long have you been like this?Patient: About two days.A.It doesn't matter.B.I will come back soon.C.I don't feel like eating.D.I'm fine.[答案]C【精析】C(我吃饭没胃口。
)这是一段医生和病人之间的对话。
医生首先问病人哪里不舒服，病人应该向医生描述自己的病情。
A(没关系)，B(我很快就回来)和D(我很好)都不合题意。
二、阅读理解(11-30)When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers shoud complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo(立体声音响)does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers‘rights.11.When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to ______.A. complain personally to the managerB. threaten to take the matter to courtC. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD. show some written proof of the purchase to the store答案：D解析：答案D。