高考英语复习 名词与动词测试题
高考复习模拟题英语分项版汇编专题01 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)附答案解析
2019年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday aft ernoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)
专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。
固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。
故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。
a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。
故填records。
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which6．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what8．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what9．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 10．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether11．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where16．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which17．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 18．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．—It’s reported that the new undergroun d line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when23．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语动名词
2．动名词（短语）作表语，如： Their job is building houses. His job is raising pigs. 注①：动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：
动名词作表语时表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯；不定式作表
语时表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作，试比较： My favourite sport is swimming. The first thing for us to do is to improve our pronunciation.
高三英语总复习语法专项训练
动 名 词
一、动名词的形式
主动形式
一般式 doing
被动形式
being done having been done
完成式
having done
二、功能及用法
1．动名词（短语）做主语，如： Writing the book has taken up all his spare time. Seeing is believing. 注①：动名词（短语）做主语还常用于下列结构： a. It’s no use sending him over. It’s too late already. It’s no good talking a lot without doing anything.
It’s a waste of time arguing about it.
b. There’s no joking about such matters. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. There’s no telling what he’s going to do.
注②：动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别： 动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容，它与主语 是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，但不可
高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词
词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off 关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that2．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that3．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether7．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether8．All o f us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so9．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?— We ar e sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when13．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 16．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where17．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 18．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what21．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
超实用高考英语专题复习：括号内给动词50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)(原卷版)
括号内给动词50题（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【动词高频用法思维导图】【动词高考考查动向】动向一、动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法动向二、动词非谓语的用法动向三、动词词类转换的用法【小题狂练一】名词、形容词转化为动词填空专练结合语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Peter, my English teacher, never fails (courage) us to study hard.2. We should spare no effort to(beauty)our environment.3. If you don't pay your bills they'll(connect)your electricity/gas.4. His remarks showed that he (understand) my position on the question.5. The best way (large) your vocabulary is to read extensively.6. I (real) that I had said the wrong thing when I saw her reaction.7. She(simple)the instructions so that the children could understand them.8. Do you think it's possible (unite) Joe with his long lost father?9. If the sun were to (appear), what would the earth be like?10. (2018·全国I) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.11. (九师联盟二月联考)The forum has attracted hundreds of politicians, scholars, entrepreneurs and cultural notables from more than 80 countries and regions to ____________(deep) mutual understanding among cultures and share ideas.【答案】【小题狂练二】括号内给动词填时态、语态、主谓一致高考真题再练在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年高考英语二轮复习：名词 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)0001
2022年高考英语二轮复习：名词专项练习题汇编 It isthat the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.A. a pityI am A. captain , memberC. the captain ； memberThey are. ()A. an American C. AmericanHe dropped theand broke it. (A. cup of coffee pityD. pitiesof the Senior Highteam.()captain ； a memberD. a captain, memberAmericansD. the Americans )coffee's cup B. cup for coffeeTomato, which used to be called"love - apple", is notbut. ()2. _________________________S he had stomach trouble and had to follow. ( B. a strict fooda strict dietHe is a good teacher withand he has. () A. enough experience, many experiencesB. many experience» good experiences 参考答案与试题解析It isthat the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.( )A. a pityB. the pityC. pityD. pities【分析】遗憾的是，十九世纪英国的工业城市并没有吸引游客。
高考英语复习之动名词考点真题解析
高考英语复习之动名词考点真题解析1.worth +动名词= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.Is this film worth seeing again?这部电影值得再看一次吗?Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.注意: 这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义. 类似的句型还有:worth while +动名词(也可用动词不定式)=worth the time spent in doing itIt isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that .做那件事不合算2.cannot help +动名词=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.注意: 类似的惯用句型还有: cannot stand /bear +动名词I can’t stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了I won’t bear your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话.3.feel like+动名词=be inclined to do ----想要Do you feel like taking a walk with me?跟我一起去散步怎么样？He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.他不注意健康；想要吃什么就吃什么。
注意：该句型多用于疑问句或否定句。
Like 在这时是介词，而不是动词。
4.How /what about +动名词=How do you like ---? 或What do you think of ---?怎么样？常用来征求别人的意见。
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2009年高考英语复习名词与动词测试题名词1. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric .A．strike B．beat C．shock D．knock2．John has great writing ________，but he needs training to be a real writer·A．promotion B．possibility C．privilege D．potential3．In the past , when fresh meat was in short , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food .A．store B．trouble C．danger D．supply4．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ___________.A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount5. So hard was the woman’s life, but to her_____ , her only son was admitted to a topuniversity last year.A. surpriseB. reliefC. astonishmentD. disappointment6. Seeing the happy ____of children playing in the park, I' m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign7. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______.A. respectB. favorC. admirationD. pleasure□他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.8．The makes me feel sick．A．sign B．sight C．scene D．look9．His name was on the of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it．A．end B．edge C．tip D．side10．Dark clouds are a of rain while a smile is a of friendshipA．gesture；sign B. mark；sign C. sign；gesture D. sign；mark□gesture means something that you say or do, often something small, to show your feelings or intentions 表示，姿态□The miners went on strike too, as a gesture of solidarity with the railway workers.矿工们也举行了罢工，作为与铁路工人团结的表示。
11. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost解析good value for money 值得花那么多的钱/很划算used to say that you get a lot of something or that its quality is good, considering the price you pay for it1-5CDDAB 6-10BBBCC 11-15A动词1. None of us expected the chairman to at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A．turn in B．turn over C．turn up D．turn down2. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.A．accused B．charged C．scolded D．cursed3. The magazine English Square asks its readers to their comments about the best articlein every edition.A．send in B．send for C．send off D．send up4. It’s a very nice sofa, but it doesn’t with the rest of the room.A．let in B．take in C．drop in D．fit in5. The government is trying to better understanding between the two countries.A．provide B．promote C．clarify D．cancel6. --- What have you done with my cat?--- I’m terribly sorry. I’ve __________ it. Believe me, it’s an accident. But I’d like to pay for it.A. run afterB. run overC. run throughD. run across7. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully __.A. consideredB. admittedC. absorbedD. acknowledged8．一How do you ____________we will go to Hainan for our holidays?一I think we’d better fly there．It’s much more comfortable．A. insist B．want C．suggest D．suppose9．一You know what? Wang Wei wants to be another Yao Ming and play in NBA．一Are you kidding? He will never _________ a super star．A．change B．make C．turn D．get10. Busy as he is，he ________ a few hours for exercise every day·A．sets off B．sets about C sets down D. sets aside11. The clear sky _______ fine weather. Let’s go s wimming, shall we?A. promisesB. wantsC. expectsD. allows12. The instruction at the bottom of the bottle _____ that it does harm to babies or children underthree.A. reportsB. tellsC. saysD. speaks13. He often speaks of the trouble he ______to help the orphan.A. hadB. foundC. madeD. took□对比：Thank you very much for the trouble you have taken _________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped14. As parents and teachers, you should allow children the space to _________ their opinions, even if they are different from your own.A. announceB. soundC. declareD. voice15. —Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?—No, thanks. It’s very good, but I have to ____________ my weight, you know.A watch．B．remain C．notice D．see16. We are so busy that no one in the office can be __________ from any other work.A. drawnB. pulledC. sparedD. saved17．一I’m not crazy．I really did see a UFO．—Well．We'll_____ your story.A．look into B．look through C．look over D．look up 18．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _______ the best qualities of a person.A．bring up B．bring about C．bring forward D．bring out 19．Although they are very busy, our parents still _______ a lot of time to us.A．devote B．offer C．spend D．provide20．They have just formed a car pool ,so today it is Mrs S mith’s turn to the children from school in the community .A．collect B．take C．receive D．accept21．I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.A．turn B．change C．elect D．make22．If you go for a long ride in a f riend’s car , it’s the custom to offer to some of the expenses A．pay B．pay off C．pay for D．pay back1-5CAADB 6-10BADBD 11-15ACDDA 16-20CADAA 21-22DA。