The book contains some amusing passages 这本书里有
include contain 的区别 很全 很强大
但在口语中，两词可换用，如：
This book contains / includes 12 units (单元).常用contain.
The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 （部分）
The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。（全部）
You had to pay ten dollars, including postage.
1. This book ________ ten units, ________two mainly revisions.
2.This bottle_________ two glasses of beer.
include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,including是介词,
included 则是过去分词形容词化
,意为"包括在内"的.
Ten people, including two children, visited
contain 是
指容器空间里所有东西。
include 是专门挑出其中部分给以强调。下面的句就说明了两者的用法。
His school bag contains a lot of books, including a cartoon book.
include强调部分，开放。“由某些成员构成”。主语和宾语常相关，成“总--分”关系。所包括之物在整体中能被明确界定为某几个部分。
The list included his name.
My family includes my father, my mother and me.
江苏省常州市联盟学校2024届高三上学期12月学情调研英语含答案
常州市联盟学校2023—2024学年度第一学期学情调研高三年级英语试卷2023.12出卷老师审卷老师考试时间120分钟本试卷共四大题满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Matthew do on the weekend?A. Attend an exhibition.B. Enter a contest.C. Visit China.2. Where do the speakers want to go?A. To a supermarket.B. To a bank.C. To a restaurant.3. When will the man see the film?A. At 1:30 p.m.B. At3:30 p.m.C. At 5:30 p.m.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A noisy night.B. A place of living.C. Their sleeping habits.5. Why did the man call the woman last night?A. To give her fruits.B. To invite her to a party.C. To ask for her cousin's number.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Celebration---Lesson 1
英语：Unit 3《Celebration》Lesson 1 & 2（2）（北师大版必修1）一. 教学内容：Unit 3 of Module I Celebration Period One Lesson 1 & 2二. 本课教学目标与要求：1、掌握重点单词及词组的用法掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态形式。
3、语言技能重点（1）了解我国的节假日活动，传承民族文化，增强民族自豪感。
了解有关英语国家的个人庆贺活动，如生日、毕业等。
能运用英语简单介绍中国的节庆活动。
（2）表达祝贺（Congratulations）。
Happy Birthday! 生日快乐！Congratulations! 恭喜！（3）运用听力策略，听懂有关举行聚会的相关介绍，并把握主旨大意。
三. 重难点词汇讲解：1、nowadays adv. 现今，现在nowadays 常置于句首或句末。
Nowadays, children often prefer watching TV to reading. 如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子_____（今天），mobile phones are more and more popular.2、include vt. 包括，包含The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales. 联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。
（1）派生词：inclusion n. 包含，包括；including prep. 包括（某人/某事物）在内。
（2）include 的现在分词including, 可以看作是介词，including 可以与过去分词included互相转换。
如：We all went, me /myself included. =We all went, including me/myself.I bought six books, including a story-book. =I bought six books, a story-book included.（3）include 表示一个整体有几个内容，侧重“内有”的意思。
山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三下学期期初检测英语模拟试题(含答案)
山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三下学期期初检测英语模拟试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABen Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.Buy King Arthur and His Knight of the Round Table hereDiary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithI'm a fool for a classic, and I'm so glad I finally managed to finish Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, its the funniest book I've ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.Buy Diary of a Nobody hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIt's never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy Exhalation hereBen Miller's new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.* This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.1. Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A. Dickens.B. Roger Lancelyn Green.C. Ted Chiang.D. George and Weedon Grossmith.2. Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A. Fairy tale.B. Poetry.C. Science fiction.D. Comics.3. What's the main purpose of the text?A. To advertise some books.B. To attract new subscriptions.C. To recommend a famous actor.D. To share Miller's reading habits.BI’m a grandma in my 60s. In the spring of 2020, like the rest of the world, I spent a lot of time staring at a screen and that was when I first got into the world. I discovered that onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one r I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else shared poetry from Robert Frost, wise sayings from Confucius, and a smattering (一知半解) of other philosophical viewpoints, all of which helped me through some dark days. Down the rabbit hole I went, scrolling for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine.As the months rolled by, turned my attention away from the hard reality of what was going on in the world. I subscribed to several channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I watched people reading poetry or painting by streams or looking out windows into snowy landscapes.I found all this calming. Such lovely scenery, such beautiful background music, and such pretty clothes they were wearing!At some point though, I got upset by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who is filming them? I wondered. Do they rehearse or just act on the spot? Isn’t it cold, stepping through snow banks in dresses? The questions kept bothering me while forcing comparisons to my own somewhat more ordinary existence. I wanted to walk in a flowing dress through hilly green field filled with wildflowers! Instead, I was marching through my neighborhood’s city streets in mom jeans.In a moment of insight, I realized that I had a full and happy life, which although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen, suited me perfectly. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while. can be a rich source of entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I amcontent with the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself4. What can be learned about the author in the spring of 2020?A．She experienced some hard times.B．She taught others about gardening.C．She developed an interest in poetry.D．She shared her philosophical views online.5. What effect did have on the author according to paragraph 2?A．It made her more anxious. B．It improved her taste in art.C．It taught her to accept reality. D．It brought some comfort to her.6. How did the artistic lives presented on make the author feel?A．Desperate. B．Connected. C．Envious. D．Proud.7. What has the author decided to do in the end?A．Seek inspiration from . B．Stop using her phone in daily life.C．Focus on her own life instead of others’. D．Continue watching other people’s lives. CPhotosynthesis (光合作用) is a unique skill of green plants-they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food via sunlight. A group of Chinese scientists, however, "copied" the process on animals.To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works. Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖) .The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules. In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December, 2022.They separated thylakoids(类囊体), a part of the cell where light reactions take place in plants, from young spinach (菠菜) leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies. The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis (关节炎) meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves. With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered. Their metabolism (新陈代谢) returned to normal.In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated. The implant, however, can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis.The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage. It can be used as part of solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthesis system my repair cells. It may also delay the aging process in cells.The study showed an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering" commented one of the paper's reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in in, reported Xinhua.8. What is mainly mentioned in paragraph 2?A. The theory behind the experiment.B. The background of the experiment.C. The procedures of the experiment.D. The effects of the experiment.9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. A group of Chinese scientists copied the photosynthesis of animals on plants.B. The place in which the plant stores energy is thylakoids.C. The thylakoids wrapped by animal cells make itself accepted with ease by foreign bodies.D. This therapy has been used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases.10. What is the attitude of a commentator towards the existing studies about the study?A. Cautious.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Effective Photosynthesis.B. Breakthroughs made by a group of Chinese scientists.C. Chinese scientists who copied Photosynthesis on animals.D. Chinese scientists copied Photosynthesis on animals.DGiven how valuable intelligence and automation are, we will continue to improve our technology if we are at all able to. At a certain point, we will build machines that are smarter than we are. Once we have machines that are smarter than we are, they will begin to improve themselves. The concern is really that we will build machines that are much more competent than we are. And the slightestdivergence between their goals and our own could destroy us.Just think about how we relate to ants. We don’t hate them. We don’t go out of our way to harm them. In fact, sometimes we take pains not to harm them. We step over them on the sidewalk. But whenever their presence seriously conflicts with one of our goals, we will kill them without hesitation. The concern is that we will one day build machines that, whether they’re conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard.The bare fact is that we will continue to improve our intelligent machines. We have problems that we desperately need to solve. So we will do this, if we can. The train is already out of the station, and there’s no brake to pull. If we build machines that are more intelligent than we are, they will very likely develop in ways that we can’t imagine, and transcend us in ways that we can’t imagine.So imagine we hit upon a design of super intelligent AI that has no safety concerns. This machine would be the perfect labor-saving device. It can design the machine that can build then machine which can do any physical work, powered by sunlight, more or less for the cost of raw materials. So we’re talking about the end of human labor. We’re also talking about the end of most intellectual work. So what would apes like ourselves do in this circumstance?But the moment we admit that information processing is the source of intelligence, we have to admit that we are in the process of building some sort of god. Now would be a good time to make sure it’s a god we can live with.12. Why does the author mention ants in Paragraph 2?A. To compare intelligent machines to ants.B. To show improved machines will get away from us.C. To stress the presence of machines does conflict with our goals.D. To explain future intelligent machines could treat us without mercy13. What does the underlined word “transcend” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. DisableB. InspireC. DisappointD. Outpace14. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving assumptions.C. By showing valid evidence.D. By analyzing statistics.15. Which of the following statements can best summarize the author’s viewpoint towards AI?A. Human beings will no doubt be destroyed by AI in the future.B. Super intelligent AI will put an end to human labor eventually.C. We should keep the development of AI within human’s control.D. Human beings should stop the development of super intelligent AI.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
必修1.Unit2词汇
华翰教辅
教辅旗舰
短语回顾 1.because________ 由于，因为 2．come________ 走近；上来；提出 3．________present 现在，目前 4．________use of 利用，使用 5．________as 例如„„；像这种的 6．play a part________ 扮演一个角色，参与 7．________than 不仅仅是，不只是 8．be different________ 与„„不同 9．________with sb. 与„„交流/交际 10．________...on 以„„作为„„的基础 11．________number of „„的数量 12．________English 标准英语 13．________it or not 信不信由你 14．from one place to ________ 从一个地方到另一个地方 15．than ________ before 比以往任何时候更
华翰教辅
教辅旗舰
11．________adj.实际上；事实上 ________adj. 12．________n．街区；块；木块；石块 13．________vt.辨认出 ________n． ________adj. 14．________adj.官方的；正式的 ________adv. 15．________adj. & adv.直的；笔直的；直接
华翰教辅
教辅旗舰
即境活用 翻译句子 ①老师命令她立刻过来。(command sb. to do sth.) ②他精通英文。(have a good command of...)
答案：①The teacher commanded her to come immediately. ②He has a good command of English.
passage的用法总结大全
passage的用法总结大全passage这个单词大家应该都很熟悉了吧。
那你们掌握了passage的用法了吗?今天给大家带来了passage的用法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
passage的意思n. (*的)一段,经过,通路，通道,旅程，行程passage用法passage可以用作名词passage的基本意思是“通道,过道”,一般是指房子中由大门通向各房间的走道,尤指建筑物中狭长的通路或走廊。
passage也可作“一段,一节”解,一般指讲话、*或乐曲的一部分。
passage作“(*的)段落”解时,不限于*的一个自然段,也可以由若干句话或若干个paragraphs组成。
passage还可作“经过”“通过”“消逝”解,可用于人或车辆经过某地方,也可指法律、议案的通过。
是不可数名词。
passage用作名词的用法例句The bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.这座桥不够牢固，车辆不能通行。
The police kept a clear passage for the traffic.警方使来往车辆畅通无阻。
We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.我们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。
passage词组passage of time 时光流逝(专辑)air passage 气道;通风槽flow passage 流道;通流部分;液流通道safe passage 安全通行，安全通道underground passage 地下通道;地底通道;地下道take ones passage 定购船票water passage 水道;水通路rite of passage n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示)passage way 通道，通路free passage 自由通行;[法]自由通行权innocent passage (船舶的)无害通过drake passage 德雷克海峡oil passage 油道;润滑油道;润滑油孔purple passage n. 词藻华丽的段落meridian passage [天]中天sea passage 海上航道passage例句1.The passage ended blindly fifty feet away.那条通道在五十英尺外突然中断了。
外研社高一英语选修一词汇精讲及重点短语
Module 1 Words1.academic adj.学术的1)History and politics are academic subjects. 历史和政治是文化课。
2.province n.省1)The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.在伦敦的演出结束后，将到全国各地巡回演出。
3.enthusiastic adj.热心的1)She was even less enthusiastic about going to America.她对去美国更不敢兴趣。
Be enthusiastic about/over sb. / sth. 热心于……例：He is always enthusiastic about/over nothing.他总是对什么都不热心。
rmation n.信息（不可数）1)The book contains much useful information.这本书包含了许多有用的信息。
辨析：information，news 和messageInformation ：不可数名词，专指人们特别关心的消息情报资料等，侧重内容。
News：不可数名词，指通过广播电视报纸等传播媒体向大众报告的最新小心，侧重新Message：可数名词，指派人传递的消息，可以是口头的，书面的，常用的短语是leave/give/take/send a message 5.brilliant adj. (口语)极好的1)That is brilliant! 真是太棒了！prehension n.理解；领悟1)The problem is beyond my comprehension. 这个问题超出我的理解力。
8.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的1)It’s amazing how quickly people adapt to environment. 人们适应环境之快真是惊人。
《Shakespeare》英语简介
This book contains the stories of four of Shakespeare's plays: two comedies and two tragedies. Today,a comdey is a play in wich the story and the people are amusing, and which ends happily. In Shakespeare's time, a play with a happy ending was a comedy, but the happenings in the play needn't all be amusing, and the characters -the people-may be far from funny. The happy ending is for the characters we are expected to like. The Merchant of Venice ends happily for Antonio(the merchant of Venice), his friend Bassanio, the beautiful and clever Portia, and their friends. So The Merchant of Venice is a comedy.The ending is not happy for Shylock, but the people who saw the play in Shakespeare's time (it was probably first played in 1598) wouldn't have liked Shylock and wouldn't have been sorry for him . A Midsummer Night's Dream was written at about the same time as The Merchant of Venice. It is a comedy, but of a different kind. It ends happily for everybody, including the two pairs of lovers, the king and queen of the fairies, and even for Bottom, the funny clothmaker.
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exploration
Space exploration
space
-- outer space & space exploration
-- (outer) space & space exploration
[7eksplC :5reiFEn] n. 探险
Task one
- Learn words about
Thank you for attending the class!
Armstrong , USA
A small step for man and a giant leap for mankind.
spacesuit spacewalk
---- Working base / sky lab for astronauts in outer space
space station
food
50 (4main)
Oct.2005
launch time
Task Five
--
future space exploration
Brainstorm China’s
As we all know, space exploration is full of mysteries and adventures, successes and failures. We man have been carrying out Space Exploration
astronaut
[5AstrEnC:t]
spacemen
1.Who was the 1st man to go into space?
Gagarin, former Soviet Union
2.Who was 1st man to walk on the moon?
3.Clothes ? Walk ?
---- A scientist is making a speech to a group of high school students. Space exploration began with the In 1957: _________________
launch of ______________________. the first artificial satellite.
More events!
1957 : 1st artificial satellite (Sputnik 1) was launched
into orbit around Earth.
1961 : the former Soviet Union's Yuri Gagarin became
1st man to orbit Earth.
solar system
Group Work-1
--- Learn the planets by heart in the right order
A game!
out
space exploration
If only you were a bird, but you couldn’t fly too high, What would you like to be?
Unmanned spaceship have been Since 1959: ___________________ launched into space .
By 1961:
were orbiting the earth . People _______________________
Brief history of the world’s space exploration
choose any of the topics as you like
1. Do you want to be an astronaut? Why ? why not?
2. What do you prepare to do for China’s or the world’s space exploration ?
?
Shenzhou VI
artificial satellite
[7B:ti5fiFEl]
ShengzhouVI is being launched at the launch tower
[lC:ntF] send up 发射
How is a space shuttle launched ?
launch tower
rocket
launch pad
tracking ship How is a space shuttle followed ?
Group Work-2
--- List the following names
A challenge!
6 space station
space shuttle
3
5 astronaut
Questions :
1. Will ShengzhouⅦ, ShengzhouⅧ(...)
be launched in the future ? 2. Do you believe China will become a global space power ?
Group Work-4
Discussion –
China, 1970
space shuttle manned spaceship
1.space shuttle (往返于地球和太空站之间 运载人和物资的) 航天飞机 2. spaceship 太空船 unmanned spaceship / manned spaceship 3. artificial (man-made) satellite – orbit the planets
Copernicus
哥白尼
Who proved Copernicus’ theory by using a telescope ?
earth
An Italian scientist:
Galileo伽利略
moon
solar system
How many planets does the sun have ?
Group Work-3
--- Compare Shengzhou VI with Shengzhou V
1 day staying time 5 days
1 man
1(return)
I
man module
[5mCdju:l] 舱
2 men 2(orbital) (return)
easy to open Oct.2003
1969 : Armstrong became 1st man to walk on the moon. 1973: Skylab, America's 1st space station was launched
into space.
1981 : Columbia, 1st space shuttle, was launched. 1986: The shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after
Task Four
—Learn
achievements made by Chinese in space exploration
1960 : 1st Chinese R2 Rocket was launched. 1970 : 1st satellite was launched. 1999: 1st unmanned spaceship Shengzhou was launched and recovered successfully. 1999: 4 tracking ships were operational ( 运作的). 2000: 3rd country to master technology of satellite recovery. 2003: launched 1st manned spaceship, sending 1 astronaut into orbit 2005: launched 2nd manned spaceship, sending 2 astronauts for a 5-day journey in space
liftoff. All seven crew members were killed including the 1st female teacher Christa McAuliffe.
1988: The space shuttle program began again with
the takeoff of Discovery.
7 spacesuit
4 rocket
1 pad launch
launch tower
2
9 tracking ship 8 spacewalk
Task three
- Learn key events about
space exploration
Listen & tell out the key events:
Venus
Earth
Mars
Saturn
Neptune
Sun
Mercury
Jupiter
Uranus
Pluto
1.水 星--Mercury 2.金星 -- Venus 3.地球 -- Earth 4.火星 -- Mars 5.木星 -- Jupiter 6.土星 -- Saturn 7.天王星-Uranus 8.海王星 - Neptune 9.冥王星 -- Pluto
outer space
star 恒星