英语六级考试阅读真题及
2021 年 6 月英语六级考试阅读真题及答案2021 年 6 月英语六级考试阅读真题及答案
Section A
Direction ： In this section, there is a short passage
with 5 questions or incomplete stamens. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the
statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your
answer on Answer Sheet 2.
Question 47 to 51 are based on the following passage
Highly proficient musicianship is hard won. Although
it ’s often assumed musical ability us inherited, there
’s abundant evidence that this isn’t the case. While it seems that at birth virtually everyone has perfect pitch, the
reasons that one child is better than another are
motivation and practice.
Highly musical children were sung to more as infants and
more encouraged to join in song games as kids than less
musical ones, long before any musical ability could have been evident. Studies of classical musicians prove that the best ones practiced considerably more from childhood onwards than
ordinary orchestral players, and this is because their
parents were at them to put in the hours from a very
young age.
The same was true of children selected for entry to
specialist music schools, compared with those who were
rejected. The chosen children had parents who had very
actively supervised music lessons and daily practice from
young ages, giving up substantial periods of leisure time
to take the children to lessons and concerts.
The singer Michael Jackson ’s story, although unusually
brutal and extreme, is illumination when considering musical
prodigy( 天才 ). Accounts suggest that he was subjected to cruel beatings and emotional torture ,and that he was humiliated ( 羞
辱 ) constantly by his father, What sets Jackson’s family apart
is that his father used his reign of terror to train his children as musicians and dancers.
On top of his extra ability Michael also had more drive.
This may have been the result of being the closest of his
brothers and sisters to his mother.“He seemed different to me from the other children —special, 〞Michael ’s mother said of him. She may not have realized that treating her son as
special may have been part of the reason be became like that.
All in all, if you want to bring up a Mozart or Bach, the
key factor is how hard you are prepared to crack the whip. Thankfully, most of us will probably settle for a bit of fun
on the recorder and some ill-executed pieces of music-on
the piano from our children.
注意：此局部试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
47.According to the author, a child
’s musical ability
has much to do with their .
48.In order to develop the musical ability of their
children, many parents will accompany them during
their practice sacrificing a lot of then own .
49. Because of their father’s pressure and strict training, Michael Jackson and some of his brothers and
sisters eventually became .
50.Michael ’s extra drive for music was partly due to
the fact that he was by his mother.
51.To bring up a great musician like Mozart or Bach, willingness to be strict with your child is
参考答案
47.According to the author,
a child ’s musical ability has much to do with their motivation and practice
48.In order to develop the musical ability of their children, many parents will accompany them during
their practice sacrificing a lot of then own leisure time
49.Because of their father ’s pressure and strict training, Michael Jackson and some of his brothers and
sisters eventually became musicians and dancers
50.Michael ’s extra drive for music was partly due to the fact that he was treated as special by his mother。
51.To bring upa great musician like Mozart or Bach, willingness to be strict with your child is the key factor Section B
Directions ：There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),
B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark
the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 52 to 56 are based pm the following passage.
In 2021, many shoppers chose to avoid the frantic crowds
and do their holiday shopping from the comfort of their
computer. Sales at online retailers gained by more than 15%, making it the biggest season ever. But people are also
returning those purchases at record rates, up 8% from last
year.
What went wrong? Is the lingering shadow of the global financial crisis making it harder to accept extravagant indulgences? Or that people shop more impulsively—and therefore make bad decisions—when online? Both arguments are plausible. However, there is a third factor：a question of touch. We can love the look but, in an online environment,
we cannot feel the quality of a texture, the shape of the fit,
the fall of a fold or, for that matter, the weight of an
earring. And physically interacting with an object makes you
more committed to your purchase.
When my most recent book Brandwashed was released, I teamed up with a local bookstore to conduct an experiment
about the difference between the online and offline shopping experience. I carefully instructed a group of volunteers to
promote my book in two different ways. The first was a fairly
hands-off approach. Whenever a customer would inquire about
my book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and
point to it. Out of 20 such requests, six customers proceeded with the purchase.
The second option also involved going over to the shelf but, this time, removing the book and them subtly holding
onto it for just an extra moment before placing it in the
customer ’s hands. Of the 20 people who were handed the book, 13 ended up buying it. Just physically passing the book
showed a big difference in sales. Why? We feel something similar to a sense of ownership when we hold things in our hand. That ’s why we establish o r reestablish connection by greeting strangers and friends with a handshake. In this case, having to then let go of the book after holding it might
generate a subtle sense of loss, and motivate us to make
the purchase even more.
A recent study also revealed the power of touch, in this case when it came to conventional mail. A deeper and longer-lasting impression of a message was formed when delivered in
a letter, as opposed to receiving the same message online.
Brain imaging showed that, on touching the paper, the emotional center of the brain was activated, thus forming a stronger bond. The study also indicated that once touch becomes part of the process, it could translate into a sense of possession.
This sense of ownership is simply not part of
the equation in the online shopping experience.
注意：此局部试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
52.Why do people prefer shopping online according to the author?
A)It is more comfortable and convenient.
B)It saves them a lot of money and time.
C)It offers them a lot more options and bargains.
D)It gives them more time to think about their purchase.
53.Why do more customers return their purchases bought online?
A)They regretted indulging in costly items in
the recession.
B)They changed their mind by the time the goods were delivered.
C)They had no chance to touch them when shopping online.
D)They later found the quality of goods below
their expectations.
54. What is the purpose of author’s experiment?
A)To test his hypothesis about online shopping.
B)To find out people’s reaction to his recent book.
C)To find ways to increase the sale of his new book.
D)To try different approaches to sales promotion.
55.How might people feel after letting go of something they held?
A)A sense of disappointment C) A subtle loss of interest
B)More motivated to own it. D) Less sensitive to its texture.
56.What does train imaging in a recent study reveal?
A) Conventional letters contain subtle messages.
B) A lack of touch is the chief obstacle to e-commerce.
C)Email lacks the potential to activate the brain.
D)Physical touch helps form a sense of possession.
Passage Two
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
Apparently everyone knows that global warming only makes climate more extreme. A hot, dry summer has triggered another flood of such claims. And, while many interests are at work, one
of the players that benefits the most from this story are
the media ： t he notion of “extreme 〞 climate simply makes for more compelling news.
Consider Paul Krugman writing breathlessly in the New
York Times about the “rising incidence of extreme events, 〞 He claims that global warming caused the current drought in America’s Midwest, and that supposedly record-high corn prices could cause a global food crisis.
But the United Nations climate panel ’s latest assessment tells us precisely the opposite. For “North America there is
medium confidence that there has an overall slight tendency
toward less dryness 〞 Moreover, there is no way that Krugman could have identified this drought as being caused by global warming without a time machine; Climate models estimate
that such detection will be possible by 2048, at the earliest.
And, fortunately, this year’s drought appears unlikely
to cause a food crisis, as global rice and wheat supplies
retain plentiful. Moreover, Krugman overlooks inflation：Prices have increased six-fold since 1969. so, while com
futures(期货) did set a record of about S8 per bushel(葡式耳)in late July, the inflation-adjusted price of corn was
higher throughout most of the 1970s, reaching 516 in1974.
Finally, Krugman conveniently forgets that concerns about
global warming are the main reason that corn prices have skyrocketed since 2005. Nowadays 40 percent of corn grown in
the United States is used to produce ethanol(乙醇),which does absolutely nothing for the climate, but certainly distorts
the price of corn—at the expense of many of the world’s poorest people.
Bill Mickbben similarly worries in The Guardian about the
Midwest drought and corn prices. He confidently tells us that
raging wildfires from New Mexico and Colorado to Siberia are
“exactly 〞 what the early stages of global warming look like.
In fact, the latest overview of global wildfire
suggests that fire intensity has declined over the past 70
years and is now close to its preindustrial level.
When well-meaning campaigners want us to pay attention
to global warming, they often end up pitching beyond the facts.
And, while this may seem justified by a noble goal, such
“policy by people 〞 tactics rarely work, and often backfire.
Remember how, in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in 2005,
Al Gore claimed that we were in store for ever more
destructive hurricanes? Since then, hurricane incidence has
dropped off the charts. Exaggerated claims merely fuel public distrust and disengagement.
That is unfortunate, because global warming is a real problem, and we do need to address it.
注意：此局部试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
57.In what way do the media benefit from extreme weather?
A)They can attract people’s attention to their reports.
B)They can choose from a greater variety of topics.
C)They can make themselves better known.
D)They can give voice to different views.
58. What is the author’s comment on Krugman’s claim about the current drought in America’s Midwest?
A)A time machine is needed to testify to its truth.
B)It is based on an erroneous climate model.
C)It will eventually get proof in 2048.
D)There is no way to prove its validity.
59.What is the chief reason for the rise in corn
prices according to the author?
A)Demand for food has been rising in the
developing countries.
B)A considerable portion of corn is used to
produce green fuel.
C)Climate change has caused corn yields to drop markedly.
D) Inflation rates have been skyrocketing since the 1970s.
60.What does the author say about global wildfire incidence over the past 70 years?
A)It has got worse with the rise in extreme weathers.
B)It signals the early stages of global warming.
C)It has dropped greatly.
D)It is related to drought.
61.What does the author think of the exaggerated claims in the media about global warming?
A)They are strategies to raise public awareness.
B)They do a disservice to addressing the problem.
C)They aggravate public distrust about science.
D)They create confusion about climate change.
参考答案
Passage One 美国网购
Why do people prefer shopping online according to
the author?
A)It is more comfortable and convenient.
B)It saves them a lot of money and time.
C)It offers them a lot more options and bargains.
D)It gives them more time to think about their purchase.
Why do more customers return their purchases bought online?
A)They regretted indulging in costly items in
the recession.
B)They changed their mind by the time the goods were delivered.
C)They had no chance to touch them when shopping online.
D)They later found the quality of goods below
their expectations.
What is the purpose of author’s experiment?
A)To test his hypothesis about online shopping.
B)To find out people’s reaction to his recent book.
C)To find ways to increase the sale of his new book.
D)To try different approaches to sales promotion.
55. B
How might people feel after letting go of something
they held?
A)A sense of disappointment
B)More motivated to own it.
C)A subtle loss of interest
D)Less sensitive to its texture.
56. D
What does train imaging in a recent study reveal?
A)Conventional letters contain subtle messages.
B)A lack of touch is the chief obstacle to e-commerce.
C)Email lacks the potential to activate the brain.
D)Physical touch helps form a sense of possession.
Passage Two 媒体对气候的报道
In what way do the media benefit from extreme weather?
A) They can attra ct peoples’ attention to their reports.
B)They can choose from a greater variety of topics.
C)They can make themselves better known.
D)They can give voice to different views.
58. D
What is the author ’s comment on Krugman’s claim about the curr ent drought in America ’s Midwest?
A)A time machine is needed to testify to its truth.
B)It is based on an erroneous climate model.
C)It will eventually get proof in 2048.
D)There is no way to prove its validity.
59. A
What is the chief reason for the rise in corn
prices according to the author?
A)Demand for food has been rising in the
developing countries.
B)A considerable portion of corn is used to
produce green fuel.
C)Climate change has caused corn yields to drop markedly.
D)Inflation rates have been skyrocketing since the 1970s.
60. C
What does the author say about global wildfire
incidence over the past 70 years?
A)It has got worse with the rise in extreme weathers.
B)It signals the early stages of global warming.
C)It has dropped greatly.
D)It is related to drought.
61. B
What does the author think of the exaggerated claims
in the media about global warming?
A)They are strategies to raise public awareness.
B)They do a disservice to addressing the problem.
C)They aggravate public distrust about science.
D)They create confusion about climate change.
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