翻译课件

Section Four Conversion of Word Class

One——>into verb

(1) from noun into verb:

1. Under severe attack, the enemy’s retreat was complete at the close of the day.在严重的攻击下,敌人的撤退在一天内结束

2. After the Civil War, the US government called for the establishment of more professional and technical schools.美国南北战争后,美国政府呼吁建立更多的专业技术学校

3. Each Contracting State undertakes to adopt, in accordance with its Constitution, such measures as are necessary to ensure the application of this Convention.每个缔约国依照宪法等承诺采取措施是必要的,以确保本公约的应用。

4. Though he is an amateur业余actor, he is a better player than you.

5. No matter the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of the old generation back 40 years ago. Classroom practice：

1. The improbable pregnancy was big news for the w oman’s family.

2. The new situation requires the formation of a new strategy.

3. In fact, the abuse of drugs has become one of the world’s most serious social problems.

4. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born.

5. All the people at presence should take warning from this incident.

6. You are old enough to take care of yourself.

7. The vitality of science and technology must be based on education.8. His father is no drinker, nor smoker.

9. Wherever you go, there are signs of human presence.

10. There were also those who agreed with everything about the White Paper except its publication.

(2) from conj. into verb

1. What are you after后来?

2. They decided to move away for a new settlement定居.

3. Without any comment评论, he threw my proposal into the drawer抽屉.

4. She cried out at听到the news. Classroom practice：

1. “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.“来了!”她转身蹦着跳着地跑了,越过草地,跑上小径,跨上台阶,穿过凉台,进了门廊

2. Are you for or against the idea to have translation course?

3. He went to the shop for a bottle of wine.

4. Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building.他们走在大街上,经过商店,穿过一个宽阔的广场,然后进入了一个巨大的建筑

5. Don’t bother; the meal will be on me这顿饭给我.

6. Every day his dad drives him to and from school.

7. That government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯from the earth.

8. Let’s get in and have a talk over a cup of tea.9. The President, together with his wife, will visit the Middle E ast.

10. The term laser stands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.激光这个词代表辐射的受激发后射光放大

(3) from adj. into verb

1. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.

2. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint暗示. But I had to be cautious慎之又慎.

3. All of us are delighted with the decision

4. The teacher was not quite satisfied with her answer.

Classroom practice：

1. Even having 8 years in contact with her, he is still not sure she will marry him at last.

2. The manager is grateful to the customers for their valuable suggestions.

3. They were not content with满足their present achievement.

4. What she is concerned with is nothing but money and fame.

5. Even after a whole month, they are still surprised at the fact that I won the first prize.

6. I have been bored with being with you.

7. I am not ashamed to confess坦白that I am ignorant of不懂what I do not know.

8. He is indiscriminate不加鉴别的in reading.

9. We are hopeful that some day we could come back again.10. It was a very informative meeting.11. It is desirable合适的to keep resistance as low as possible.

12. That fellow is too talkative.那个家伙太健谈

(4) from adv. Into verb

1. The boy told me his father was out下台了.

2. Mr. Nixon had said repeatedly that the American war in Indochina would soon be over.

3. Wait me here. I’ll be back soon.

Classroom practice：

1. Can you come with us? Anyway, it’s up to you.

2. Time is up. I must be off now.时间到了。我现在必须走了

3. That presidential candidate is in again.

4. Our holiday is three weeks away.

5. The match was over, but there were still many fans in the stadium, crying for the victory胜利of their supporting team.

6. Have another beer. It’s on me我请客.

7. Do you know her poem collection will be out soon?

8. The performance is on.9. Open the window and let fresh air in.10. She is down with a bad cold重感冒.

Two ——>into noun

(1) from verb into noun

1. To them, he personified the absolute power.他就是绝对权威的化身