新概念英语句型的灵活应用
新概念英语二关键句型

新概念英语二关键句型(一)一般现在时1、一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。
一般现在时一般与频率副词often,always,sometimes,never,frequently,rarely,ever等连用。
例:Do you often come here? 你常来这吗?I always go to the library on Friday. 星期五我经常去图书馆。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him. 海伦从来不给他兄弟托尼写信。
她有时给他打电话。
2、频率副词的位置摆放(1)频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后;例:I never get up early on Sundays.(2)如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间;(3)疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。
例:Do you ever buy CDs?注:询问有关习惯的问题时可用ever.(4)在否定句中not必须放在always 之前,而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前;not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。
例:He does not usually work hard.(5)表示肯定的副词可以用在句尾;在特别强调和需要对比时,frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。
例:I get paid on Friday usually.3、非实义动词①系动词(be)②帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has)③情态动词(must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词.4、一般现在时用于表述现在的特征或状态、经常习惯性的动作或带有普遍性的情况,频度副词可有可无。
新概念英语句型总结(部分)

句型总结(一)表示‘某物’是‘某人的’的句型。
某物+be动词+某人的+物名(=某物+物名+be +某人的)注意;这里的‘某物’一般是指示代词(this,that,these,those)、名称代词(It,they)以及here等。
‘某人的’可以是形物代(my, your, his, her, their, our,)、某人加-s 。
物名的位置可以在be的前面,也可以放在句末。
当上下文都比较清楚时,以免重复后面的物名可以省去,这时形物代要变成所有格代词。
1.某物-指示代词+be动词(am,is,are)+某人的-物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our,its)+物名This is my book. 这是我的书That is her umbrella.Those are his tickets.注;形物代(my, your, his, her, their, our,)后面必须接物名。
2.某物-指示代词+be动词+某人的-某人+ -s+物名Those are Mr. Blake`s tickets. 这些不是布莱克先生的票。
These are Jim`s books. 这些是吉姆的书3.某物-here+ be动词+ 某人的+物名Here is my ticket.Here’s your umbrella and your coat.Here’s Tim’s shirt.4.某物-名称代词+be + 某人的注:当语境非常清楚的时候,某物可以是人称代词,并且具体的物名可以省去It’s his.They are Tim’sThis is mine.It’s my s hirt.(二)表示某人的国籍的句型。
某人+be动词+国籍1.某人-人称代词(I ,you ,she ,he ,they, our, we)+be动词(is,am ,are )+国籍She`s German. 她是德国人You are Swedish.I’m French.They are Danish.2.某人-人名+be动词+国籍Tim is English.Naoko is Japanese.3.某人-其它形式+be动词+国籍Miss Sophie is French.The children are Chinese.Tim and Jim are German.Mr. Blake and his wife are American.(三)表示‘某人’是什么的工作的句型。
新概念英语第二册语法总结:虚拟语气

新概念英语第二册语法总结:虚拟语气虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握:1、虚拟条件句。
2、名词性虚拟语气。
3、虚拟语气的其他用语。
一、虚拟条件句:条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1、条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:If 主语+过去时,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+动词原形,如:If I were you, I would study hard.If it rained, I would not be here now.2、条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If 主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+have+过去分词,如:If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.3、条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:If 主语+should(were to, 过去时)+do,主语+should(could...)+原形do,如:If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.注意问题:1、If条件句中绝对不可出现"would"。
2、根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都是遵守上述句型。
3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.二、名词性虚拟语气:在表示命令、建议要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气,基本句型:主语+(should)+动词原形,如:Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o'clock.(宾语从句)We suggested that the meeting should not be held.It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.(主语从句)The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.(同位语从句)That is their demand that their wages be increased.(表语从句)注意:在这种句子中绝不出现"would""must""could"等。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结

新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结《新概念英语》是1997年由外语教学与研究出版社和培生教育出版中国有限公司联合出版的一套英语教材。
第一册有哪些语法知识点呢?接下来店铺为你整理了新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结,一起来看看吧。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结(一)第几课教学内容教学目标及要求1-21,Excuse me2,Is this your…?1,要求学生灵活运用句型:Is this your…?2,pardon和excuse me的用法3,L1、2课的单词及L1的课文要求能背诵。
3-43,Sorry,sir.4,Is this your…?1,继续巩固句型:Is this your…?2,新句型:祈使句 My____, please.否定句 This is(not)____.3,L3、4课的单词及L3的课文要求背诵5-65,nice to meet you6, What makeis it?1,主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构,She/ He/I t is…2,了解一些常见国籍的拼读3,This is …(一般用于将某人介绍给他人的句式)4,Nice to meet you.(用于初次与朋友、同学见面的问好)5,认知一些汽车的品牌6,国籍、汽车品牌要求会认读,其他单词及课文要求背诵7-87,Are you a teacher?8,What’s yourjob?1,重点句型:Are you …?/ What’s your job?/ What nationality are you?I’m…(介绍自己:名字,国籍以及职业等)2,I am的缩写(I’m)3,不定冠词a, an9-109, How are you today?10, Look at…1,重点句型:How are you?(朋友或相识的人之间见面时的寒暄话)2,如何问候他人(How is …?)3,nice to see you .(见面时的客气话)4,Look at…(看…)。
新概念英语句型NCE3

句型:P240.13It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts.P232.12Of course, Leon Bagrit could not possibly have foreseen the development of the Internet,....(could have done 作为一整体使用。
如果用could do,是中文习惯,体现不出动作发生的时间是在过去。
) P211.2.The influence of newspapers is such that not only can they bring about major changes in the lives of ordinary people but they can even overthrow a government.Newspapers exert such tremendous influence tha t they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.P29.11题His rise in status more than compensates for the loss of money. (JOM:动词,谓语也可以与more than搭配使用,而不仅限于n,adj) ...,but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. Signing the form is little more than a formality.(These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together)(去掉more than后句子结构完整)P248.14If we were able to discover lowly forms of life like bacteria on another planet, it would completely change our view of ourselves.P212.25 (注意与as far as I know在意义上明显的区别)As far as I could see, it needed only a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new.P49.5题Cats never become submissive as dogs and horses do.Cats never become submissive in the way that dogs and horses do. (that也可以省略)Cats never become submissive the way dogs and horses do.Cats never become submissive like dogs and horses.P49.10题It would seem there is a good deal of truth in this idea. (seem作为系动词,后跟there be句型, seem that there is a .., that被省略)P232.8(how recent与how soon对应)Considering how recent these developments are, it is even more remarkable that as long ago as the 1960s, an English man,P224.13If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views on her favourite topic of conversation: domestic servants.P81.6题The length of the bridge is such that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. (设计是的考虑发生在过去,所以用had) The length of the bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into ...P78.1(flow只能作vi)He described it as a very agreeable stituation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.P224.9During that time she so gained my aunt's confidence, that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.P150.2The most valuable find(noun) of all was the ship's log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.P236.17(JOM??,这一句和下一句都用了if + did的虚拟语气,所在段落用的是现在时态。
新概念英语第一册中最重要的三个句型

新概念英语第一册中最重要的三个句型英语句子是表达观点的基础。
我们可以用不同的句型来谈论生活,谈论家庭,谈论爱情;表达喜怒哀乐。
有些同学认为要背下这些句子才能表达观点和感情。
这也正是大家认为英语很难学或英语靠背诵的原因。
其实所有这些丰富的句子是由三个最基本的英语句型变化而来的。
新概念一册注重基本的语音,口语句型和基本的语法知识,所以学好第一册是非常关键的。
而事实上,新概念一册的很多课文都是在对这三种基本句型的学习和练习。
三个基本句型如下:一、主语+系动词+表语例如新概念一册Lesson 13 A new dress一课中的That s a nice dress 、It s green 、My hat s new, too 、It s the same colour 、That is a lovely hat! 等都是在练习这个基本句型。
在这一句型中:1. 主语是句子的主体。
名词和代词可以做主语。
2. 系动词用于连接主语和表语。
使用最多的是Be 动词(am, is, are)。
3. 表语表示主语的身份、状态以及所处的位置。
名词,形容词,介词短语可以作表语。
在这一课中:That s a nice dress. 是使用的代词做主语,名词作表语。
It s very smart. 是使用的代词做主语,形容词作表语。
My hat s new. 是使用的名词做主语,形容词作表语。
第三十一课的she s in the garden. 就是使用的代词做主语,介词短语作表语。
二、There be 句型There be句型的结构一般为:There + be + 名词+ 时间/地点。
表示某个地方/时间有某物/人。
例如新概念一册Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith s kitchen一课中的There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 、There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. 、There is a bottle on the table. 、There is a cup on the table. 等使用的都是这样的句型。
新概念英语句型

新概念英语句型新概念英语句型【句型1】It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.(Lesson 4)【译文】人们同时还发现,尽管她能用手指识别东西,但她的双手一弄湿这种功能即刻消失。
【讲解】the moment her hands were wet是时间状语从句,意为“她的双手一湿”。
the moment(that)意为“一……就……(as soon as)”,例如:【原文】She called her mother the moment(that)she reached the hotel.【译文】她一到旅馆就给她母亲打了电话。
【句型2】If there is one—which I take leave to doubt—then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.(Lesson 5)【译文】假如确有这个问题的话——我冒昧对此表示怀疑——那么这个问题是由老年人而非年轻人臆造的。
【讲解】if there is one中的one指a problem of youth。
which I take leave to doubt系插入语,表示委婉语气。
【句型3】There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.(Lesson 5)【译文】老年人和年轻人只有一个区别:年轻人有光辉灿烂的前景,而老年人的.辉煌已成为过去。
ace活学活用新概念笔记

ace活学活用新概念笔记摘要:一、引言1.新概念英语的重要性2.ace 活学活用新概念笔记的特点二、新概念英语的学习价值1.英语学习的基础阶段2.提高听说读写能力的有效途径3.培养良好的语感和语言习惯三、ace 活学活用新概念笔记的优势1.教材编排科学合理2.注重语言实践与运用3.丰富的配套资源4.紧密结合高考和各类考试四、如何利用ace 活学活用新概念笔记提高英语水平1.做好预习和复习工作2.加强词汇和语法的学习3.多听多说多读多写4.参加课堂活动和课外实践五、结论1.ace 活学活用新概念笔记对英语学习的重要性2.结合个人实际情况,灵活运用新概念笔记正文:一、引言新概念英语作为英语学习的重要教材,一直以来都受到广大师生的喜爱。
而ace 活学活用新概念笔记则是新概念英语教材的优秀辅导资料,能够帮助学生更好地学习和掌握英语知识。
本文将围绕ace 活学活用新概念笔记展开,探讨其对于英语学习的重要价值及其优势,并给出如何利用ace 活学活用新概念笔记提高英语水平的具体建议。
二、新概念英语的学习价值新概念英语作为英语学习的基石,能够为学生打下扎实的英语基础。
教材内容涵盖了英语的基本语法、词汇和句型,为学生的听说读写能力提供了有力保障。
此外,新概念英语注重培养学生的语感和语言习惯,使学生在学习过程中自然而然地掌握英语的语音、语调、节奏等要素,从而更好地适应英语交流的需要。
三、ace 活学活用新概念笔记的优势1.教材编排科学合理:ace 活学活用新概念笔记以新概念英语教材为基础,对教材内容进行了全面梳理和整合,使得知识体系更加清晰,便于学生学习和掌握。
2.注重语言实践与运用:ace 活学活用新概念笔记强调学以致用,通过丰富的练习题和实用的场景对话,让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识,提高语言运用能力。
3.丰富的配套资源:ace 活学活用新概念笔记提供了丰富的音频、视频和教学资源,帮助学生从多角度、多维度地学习英语,提高学习效果。
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1. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year Celebrations were good. ( L29 ) 句型解剖:sb‟s chances of doing sth are good 某人做某事的可能性很大该例句的后半部分,即“that”引导的宾语从句部分,意思就是:他能离开医院回去过新年的可能性很大。
其中“chances”一词解释为“可能性;很有可能发生的事情”,一般作复数。
而句末的“good”是修饰“chances”一词,在这里作表语,引申为“(可能性)很大”;如果是“可能性不大”可以把“good” 改成“remote”或者是“slim”。
整个短语还能变形为:The chances that ……ar e good. 或者The chances are good that…… (其中that引导的是“chances”一词的同位语从句)。
另外再补充些有关“chance”作为“可能性”的短语:There is a chance of / that ……. 某事很有可能There is a remote chance of / that……. 某事不大有可能Chances are that……某事发生很有可能The chances are ten to one that 事情十有八九会……sb have a chance of doing sth 某人很有可能做某事sb have no chance of doing sth 某人不大有可能做某事sb‟s chances of…… are greatly improved / increased某人做某事的可能性大大地增加了sb‟s chances of…… are greatly reduced某人做某事的可能性大大地减小了另外,英语中的“odds”一词也能用来表示“可能性”代替“chances”一词。
具体例句参考下文最后两句例句。
联想运用:1) 看现在这种情形,他很有可能被吵鱿鱼。
Considering the current situation, his chances of being fired are good.2) 根据我的经验,这种植物很少能有捱过冬天的。
According to my experience, the chances of the plant of surviving the winter are remote.3) 比尔已经向哈佛大学申请助教职位,但他得到它的可能性很小。
Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are remote.4) 因为她不是很富裕,他买得起这些服装的可能性十分渺茫。
As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote. ( 新概念第三册,L59)可以改成——As she is not rich, the chances are remote that she will ever be able to afford such purchases.5) 因此,我到革命的中国的希望相当小了,然而我并没有放弃努力来争取一张护照,使我得以访问社会主义国家。
So my chances of getting to revolutionary China are pretty slim, although I have not given up my efforts to get a passport, which will enable me to visit the countries of Socialism.6) 这天很有可能会下雨。
There is a chance of rain.7) 那工人认为,如果他拆不开那台机器,那么很可能厂里的别的人也拆不开。
The worker held that if he was unable to take the medicine apart, the chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.8) 我们十有八九会赢。
The chances are ten to one that we will win.9) 她很有可能过考试。
She has a chance of passing the exam.= Her chances of passing the exam are good.= The chances that she will pass the exam are good.= The chances are good that she will pass the exam.10) 当你目标明确,你成功的可能性就大大地增加了。
When you have a clear aim, your chances of success are greatly improved / increased.11) 你能告诉我他被当选为总统的可能性是增加了还是减小了?Could you tell me his chances of being elected president are improved or reduced?12) 她可能会同意。
The odds are that she will give her consent.13) 我们最可能死亡的年龄在65至80岁之间。
There are heavy odds in favour of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty. ( 新概念第四册,L37)2. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. ( L30)句型解剖:“to do 不定式”的特殊涵义如何翻译不定式“to find that work had been done overnight” 是正确理解这句话含义的关键所在。
一般的不定式可以在句中充当目的状语,按照这样的译法,整句话的意思就是“农村里的工人说他们常常一早醒来,为了(目的)发现有人已经在夜里把活全干了”;但这样的译法似乎又不符合逻辑。
所以让我们来重新认识一下英语中的不定式。
其实英语中的不定式既可以充当“目的状语”,也能够充当“结果状语”;充当目的状语的时候可以放在句首也可以放在句末,而充当结果状语的时候只能放在句末,并且一般用于表示“事与愿违或没有料到的结果”,多半带有些不好的、失望沮丧的感情色彩;这时也可以在不定式to do前面加上“only”一词,仅为了加语气。
表达“only to”通常翻译为“竟然……; 往往却……; 结果却……”。
试比较:I‟ve come to pick up my son. 我来接我儿子。
(目的状语)What have I said (only)to make you so sad? 我说了什么使你那么难受啊?(结果状语)经过这些分析后,再回到上述例句,它应当翻译为:农场的工人常常醒来,结果却发现有人在一夜之间把所有的活都干了。
联想运用:1) 防盗警报器在白天黑夜的任何时候都会响起来,结果却骚扰了过路人,同时也帮助窃贼入室行窃。
Burglar alarms going off at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy passers-by and actually assist burglars to burgle. (新概念第三册,L47)注意:句话中的短语“only to annoy…..and assist……”在这里充当的是结果状语而不是目的状语。
如果看成目的状语的话,翻译起来就相当别扭:“防盗警报器在白天黑夜的任何时候都会响起来,目的就是去骚扰过路人,同时也为了帮助窃贼入室行窃”。
很明显,这样的翻译在逻辑上也是行不通的。
2) 在轨道上运行的卫星总是要飞离地球,而结果总是被地心引力拉回来。
The satellite traveling in the orbit is always escaping from the earth only to be pulled back by gravity.3) 女孩子长大以后结果却嫁到别人家给人家生孩子了。
Girls grow up only to marry into somebody else‟s family and bear children.4 )这个罪犯偷偷逃出了监狱大门,(结果)淹没在伦敦的大雾中。
The felon slipped out the main prison gate, to be swallowed up in the British fog.5 )简一路飞奔回去,结果却得知自己的母亲已经在医院去世了。
Jane dashed back only to know her mother dead in hospital.6) 那女孩去海边游泳却不幸被淹死了。
The girl went to the seaside only to be drowned.7) 她从这次空难中幸存下来却不幸喝水时呛死了。
She survived the air crash only to be choked by water.8) 为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡,他几乎卖掉所有家当,没想到这只鸡连一般的蛋也不会下。
He spent almost all his fortune on the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.9) 凡事我们视而不见;凡事我们逃之夭夭;凡事我们不是否认就是贬低或蔑视,那么凡此种种却往往会打败我们。
Everything we shut our eyes to, everything we run away from, everything we deny, denigrate or despise, serves (only) to defeat us in the end. (By Henry Miller)3. Everyone went to the funeral, for the …ghost‟ was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. ( L30)句型解剖:do sth as a young man 年轻时候做某事“as”在这里是作介词使用,翻译为“当某人是(某身份)时”。