新概念英语第四册句型精华(6)
新概念英语第四册知识点整理
新概念英语第四册知识点整理一、重点词汇1、verbals（动词）名词化动词：即是名词又是动词，如：survival，advice，crisis动名词：动词的ing形式，如：writing，reading不定式：动词的to do形式，如：to write，to read2、elliptical sentences（省略句）省略主语：常常是祈使句，如：Go to the window.省略宾语：常常是介词短语或名词，如：With the help of my teacher.3、inverted sentences（倒装句）疑问句：助动词在主语前，如：Do you like English？强调句：助动词在主语前，如：It is I.4、participles（分词）现在分词：表示正在进行的动作或状态，如：reading，writing过去分词：表示已经完成的动作或状态，如：written，read5、conditional sentences（条件句）if条件句：if+主语+动词+其他，如：If I have time，I will go.虚拟条件句：if+主语+had done+其他，如：If I had known，I would have told you.6、relative clauses（定语从句）who，whom，whose，that，which等引导的定语从句，如：The book which I read is called 'The Catcher in the Rye'.7、gerunds（动名词短语）动名词短语作名词用，如：Reading is an important skill.8、comparative and superlative（比较级和最高级）比较级和最高级形式的变化规则和普通形容词相同，如：more beautiful，most beautiful.9、impersonal passives（无人称被动语态）表示没有明确的主语或动作执行者的情况，如：It is said that…据说…10、reported speech（间接引语）转述别人的话或文字时使用间接引语的形式，如：He said that he would go to the party.他说他会去参加聚会。
新概念英语第四册知识点整理
新概念英语第四册知识点整理第一部分：语法点1. 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时用于描述经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态，现在进行时则用于描述正在进行的动作。
例如：- I usually go to the park on Sundays. （我通常在星期天去公园。
）- She is watching TV right now. （她正在看电视。
）2. 祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、建议、请求等，一般省略主语"you"。
例如：- Sit down. （坐下。
）- Please close the window. （请关窗。
）3. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词 "the" 用于特指某个人或物，不定冠词 "a" 或 "an" 用于泛指一个人或物。
例如：- The dog is barking. （那只狗在叫。
）- I saw a cat in the garden. （我在花园里看见了一只猫。
）4. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词表示可以计数的事物，可以用数词修饰；不可数名词表示不可分割的事物，不能用数词修饰。
例如：- There are three books on the table. （桌子上有三本书。
）- I have some milk in the fridge. （冰箱里有一些牛奶。
）5. 过去式和过去分词过去式用于过去的单一事件，过去分词用于完成时态和被动语态中。
例如：- He did his homework yesterday. （他昨天做了作业。
）- The letter was sent by him. （这封信是他寄的。
）第二部分：词汇点1. 常见动词短语- take off（脱下）- put on（穿上）- look after（照顾）- give up（放弃）- look for（寻找）2. 常见形容词和副词- happy（快乐的）- sad（悲伤的）- beautiful（美丽的）- quickly（快速地）- slowly（慢慢地）3. 人称代词的主格和宾格形式- 主格形式：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they- 宾格形式：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 4. 常见连词- and（和）- but（但是）- or（或者）- because（因为）- so（所以）5. 常见短语和惯用表达- How are you?（你好吗？）- Thank you.（谢谢。
新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson43~45
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第四册惯⽤语整理Lesson43 1.behind adv.在…后⾯ prep.在…的后⾯ n. 臀部 be behind in 在…落后 例句：I'm way behind in my writing, I've got to get started. 我写信已经拖了很久了，我得开始写信了。
A:Hey, Larry. Wanna meet a few of us for coffee in a little while? A:嘿，拉⾥!⼀会⼉我们⼏个⼀起去喝点⼉咖啡吗? B:Hmm. I would if I weren't so far behind in this reading I'm doing for history. B:嗯。
如果我历史课的阅读任务不差这么多的话，我就会跟你们⼀块⼉去的。
fall behind 落后;不能按期⽀付(be left behind, move back behind; fail to maintain a schedule) 例句：The country has fallen behind its competitors in the manufacture of computers 这个国家在计算机制造⽅⾯已经落后于其竞争者了。
A:Joe's car was repossessed by the finance company. A:乔的汽车被⾦融公司收回了。
B:Yes, He's fallen behind in the payments. B:是的，他没能按期付款。
新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版
L1 Finding fossil manWe can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it assagas----legends handeddown from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.New words and expressionsrecount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount : emotionless 重复describedepict：a little emotionalnarrate：temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。
新概念英语第四册第六课全文句子成分分析
Lesson 6 The sporting spirit 体育的精神I am always amazed when I hear people saying 宾语that sport creates goodwill between the nations, 宾语and that if only the common peoples of the would could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination 定语to meet on the battlefield. Even if one didn't know 状语from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles.Nearly all the sports 定语practised nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green, 定语where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible 定语to play simply for the fun and exercise: but 状语as soon as a the question of prestige arises, 状语as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. Anyone 定语who has played even in a school football match knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude 定语of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, 定语of the nations 定语who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe -- 独立成分at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests ofnational virtue.。
新概念英语第四册：Lesson6 The sporting spirit
新概念英语第四册：Lesson6 The sporting spirit 【篇一】The sporting spirit体育的精神How does the writer describe sport at the international level?I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the would could meet one another atfootball or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the hattlefield. Even if one didnt know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce if from general principles.Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, itis possible to play simply for the fun and exercise： but as soon as a the question of prestige arises, as soon as youfeel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators： and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over theseabsurd contests, and seriously believe -- at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.GEORGE ORWELL The sporting spirit【篇二】New words and expressiongoodwilln. 友好cricketn. 板球inclinationn. 意愿contestn. 比赛orgyn. 无节制的，放荡deducev. 推断competitiveadj. 竞争性的patriotismn. 地方观点，爱国主义。
新概念英语第四册课后习题
新观点英语第四册课后习题答案Unit1CABDDBDAAC ABUnit25DBADDCACDBCAUnit2BCBDCACAAD BCUnit26CBCBACDDABACUnit3CABDACDABA CDUnit27BCDCCACCDDDAUnit4ACCABBCDAA BDUnit28ADCDABCADABDUnit5CABABDACBB DDUnit29CCADDCCADABCUnit6CACCCAAADB AAUnit3CABDDBCCACDCUnit7DCABABACDA ACUnit31AABADBADDCBDUnit8BDABDBAABC BCUnit32BDCBADBDCABCUnit9CDBAACABAC ADUnit33BDBADBCCDCBAU nit1CAABDCBBDC AAUnit34DCACBDACDBCAU nit11AABDDDADDB DDUnit35CBCACABBDCCDU nit12CABACCDACA ABUnit36ACBCCACCDBACU nit13ACDACBDABC ADUnit37CABACDBCDCBDU nit14DBDCCACCBD BDUnit38CAABBACBDDABU nit15CADCDDBACA CAUnit39BCADABDDBDBCU nit16ABCCADDBAB ACUnit4DCDACADDDADBU1BB BB CAU4ACA CBB Bnit7ADA DCD nit1CD BD CU nit18BABCDCDCCC BAUnit42BCCBDBDADCACU nit19BBCADAABDD BCUnit43DBABCCDDACBBU nit2BCADCCCBDB CAUnit44AAAABBBBDCBAU nit21BDBBAADDAB CAUnit45CADACCACDCDCU nit22CDACBADBCD ABUnit46BBDBDABCDABDU nit23CADCCDCABC ACUnit47CAADBCACDBBCU nit24AACCBCADDA CDUnit48CCBCCCCDBAAB新观点4笔录1Findingfossilman一、要点单词解说1、recount：v.表达注意读音，重音在后。
新概念英语第四册课后习题及答案资料讲解
新概念英语第四册课后习题及答案Structure 句型Lesson 15 in some part of the world people are still __ b__ to writeA in capable b impote nt c en able d un able6 they can preserve their history ____ d_ dow n lege ndsA by hand b by handing c to hand d in hand7the ___ a__ why these lege nds are useful is that they tell us about migrati onsA cause b effect c why d reas on8 there were n't __ a__ of the n who could write dow n what they did.A any b none c no one d noLesson 25 it would ___ a__ impossible for us to live in this world if insects had no en emies.A make it b stay c be d have it6 we owe __c ___ to the birds and beast who eat in sects.A a great deal b a lot of c a great many d much of7 how many spiders are invo Ived ____ a_ this work on our behalf?A at b for c in d to8 there are many differe nt __ a __ spidersA sort of b kind of c type of d kindsLesson 35 earlier climbers liked summits __ c__ had n ever bee n climbed before.A which b which they c that they d uni ess they6 _____ d_ sin gle aim was gett ing to the topA they're b there c their d theirs7 ___ a __ Zermatt and Chamo ni x,most places were unknown.A except b uni ess c without d apart from8 ___ b__ were gen erally dirty and flea-ridde n.A the few inns that existed b inns like thisC such inns d few innsLesson 45 several cases have bee n reported in Russia rece ntly of people __ b can readA whom b that c which d they6 one day she came into his office and put her hands on the door of the safe ___ c__A as it happe ned b by cha nce c perhaps d inten ti on ally7 _d _____ these tests were being con ducted ,she was able to read a n ewspaper.A during b on occasion c while d as if8 Vera could n't see with her skin ___ a__ she was bli ndfold .A only b except c as if d uni essLesson 55 the problem# there is one, __d _____ by older peopleA created b is created c creates d is creat ing6 for one thi ng ,if you ___ a__ a problem,you have a certa in ide ntity.A were b being c had d are7 ___ c__ to be lin ked with life ,and the origi n of thi ngs.A they seem b it seems c this seems d what seems8 it is ____ b __ they are con ceited and ill-ma nn eredA n ecessary b permissible c possible d likelyLesson 65 if only ____ a_ possible for the com mon people to meet each other.A it would be b it could be c it were d it might be6 you play __a__ winA in order to b in order that c so that d for7 the village green is the _a__ you pick sides.A the place b the time c the reas on d the cause8 ___ d__ the questi on of n ati onal prestige arisesA the mome nt b just c as long as d proved ingLesson 75 not __b ___ sound made by ani mals serves as Ian guageA every b each c the whole d the en tire6 we have only to turn to that extraord inary discovery of echo-locati on inbats to see a case ____ a__ the voice plays a strictly utilitaria n roleA which b where c whe n d though7 __c ___ he shout in the vic inity of a wall, an echo will come back.A should b if c whe n d though8 ___ d _ the echo-so unding apparatus was born.A such b the way c that's how d like thisLesson 85 america n farmers can't export chicke ns to europe _ b __differe nces in n ati onal regulati ons.A through b accord ing to c in respect of d because of6 an electric razor from the eu __a ____ sold in the us unless it meets us sta ndards.A ought n't to be b can't be c should n't be d does n't have to be7 america and the eu __ a__ to reach a dealA are still trying b slways try c tried d were trying8 the details are __b ___ that they may be hard-pressed to get a deal.A so complex b eno ugh complex c such complexity d too complex。
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新概念英语第四册句型精华(6)
【句型16】But the significant thing is not the behaviour
of the players but the attitude of the spectators： and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves
into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe—at any rate for short periods—that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue. （Lesson 6）
【译文】但是，令人感到意味深长的不是运动员的表现，而是观
众的态度，以及观众身后各个国家的态度。
面对着这些荒唐的比赛，
参赛的各个国家会如痴如狂，甚至煞有介事地相信——至少在短期内
如此——跑跑、跳跳、踢踢球都是对一个国家品德素质的检验。
【讲解】and, behind the spectators, of the nations…a re tests of national virtue是对But the significant thing…the attitude of the spectators的引申。
当句子后有表示说明，解释、
引申的内容时用冒号。
behind spectators作定语，修饰nations，前
置是为了强调。
of the nations前省略了the attitude。
work和believe是定语从句中的并列谓语。
at any rate for short periods
作插入语，句中的两个破折号隔开被强调的插入语。
【句型17】To get a full appreciation of what this means
we must turn first to some recent human inventions.（Lesson 7）
【译文】要透彻理解这句话的含义，我们应先回顾人类最近的几
项发明。
【句型18】Chickens slaughtered in the United States,
claim officials in Brussels, are not fit to grace European tables.（Lesson 8）
【译文】布鲁塞尔的官员说，在美国屠宰的鸡不适于装点欧洲的
餐桌。
【讲解】slaughtered in the United States为过去分词短语，作定语，修饰chickens。
此句也能够写成Officials in Brussels say that chickens slaughtered in the United States are not
fit to grace European tables. 原文的写法是为了凸显chickens slaughtered in the United States。
本句和该课第二句是新闻英语中的常见句型：
【原文】No, say the American： our fowl are fine, we simply clean them in a different way.
【译文】不，美国人说：我们的家禽很好，仅仅我们用了另一种方式清洗。
【讲解】to get a full appreciation of what this means作目的状语，修饰turn。
不定式作状语放在句首，比放在后边更要正式，语气较重。