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2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷与答案

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷与答案

2016 年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷一 PartIDialogue Completion ( 15 points) Part IIReading Comprehension (40 points)PartIII Vocabulary and Structure (20points)Part IV Cloze(10 points )考生须知 1. 本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分 85 分，试卷二满分 15 分。

考试时间共 120 分钟。

2. 本试卷一为A 型试卷，请将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在A 型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。

答 题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为 A 型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

3. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如［ A ］［ B ］［ C ］［ D ］Dialogue Completion (15 points) There are 15 short incomplete diaPart IDirections:logues in this part, each followed by 4 cho ices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the bestone to complete the dialogue and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Joanna:Don ' t you think thats a good match ？George: _________It goes well with your scar f,too.A. No,of courseit is. B. Yes,it loo ks great.C. No,I don't think so.D. Yes,glad to hear that.2. Kevin: I am afraid I 've spilt ink over the table cloth.Tommy: _________A. Oh, never mind about that.B. No, n ot at all.C. Oh, I never heard of it.D. No, certainly not.3. Bem: Help yourself to a cigarette. Carlo: No, thank you.m trying to cutA. I 'down. B. I owe you onC. Have you de now.got a light ？ D. I 'be glad to.4. Mark: Can I still get tickets for tonight ' s show?Linn: ___________ Only if somebody cancels.A. Here you are.B. That's all righC. I'm afraid not. D. Which row would you l ike?5. Customer: Could you tell me how much thi s parcel to Franceis?Postman: __________ Anything else?A. Yes, please.B. I am no t sure about it.C. Go ahead.D. I 'll just check for you.6. May: Tell your brother I hope he soon feels better.Luis: That's very kind of you. ___________________A. I am sorry to hear that.B. Ill pass it on.C. How is he?D. He must have known it.7. Lucas: Hello, Lucas speaking. May I havea word with June?Mary: ____ Hang on a moment.A. She is not in right now.B. Shall I ask her to ring you back?C. I ' ll just see if she'D. Would you like to leave a ms in.essage?8. Margret: Would you mind not using my toothpaste?Allen: I A. I 'll do that.' m sorry. _______B. Thank you for asking.C. That ' s fine.D. I thoughtyou didn ' t mind.9. John: Why don ' t we just go out for a coffee ？Steve: _________ I ' ve promised myself an earIy night.A. I think it ' s great.B. It ' s nice ofyou to ask.C. No, not really.D. OK, I ' d love to.10. Mommy: John, where are the cakes? Don ' t tell me you atethem all!John: _______ I couldn ' t help it.A. No, I didn 't.B. I don ' t knowwho ate them ．C. Yes, I did.D. No. I can 't tell you.11. Mori: You look so angry. What happened?Susan: Nothing. I ' d rather not talk about it.Mori: Come on. _______A. I ' ll just not ask about anything.B. You need to let off somesteam.C. If I were you, I ' d be mad, too.D. That 's easy.12. Julie: I bought this dress two years ago. Its style went outalready.Jack: Oh, come on, _______A. you always follow the fashion.B. none of your dresses suitsyou.C. as long as it looks good on you.D. youshould care about that.13. Mike: Professor Cupper ' s class is so boring; I just can ' tstand it any more!Susan: _______ It ' s required.A. Well, why not just drop out of it?B. Why, you can say thatagain!C. Well, you might as well get used to it.D.Why, I couldn ' t agree more!14. Speaker A: Don ' t you play golf ?Speaker B: ________________A. Yes. No sport interests me more than golfing.15. Clair:Do you feel like eating out?Jenny: _ __ We haven ' t eaten out for ages.A That ' s a good idea. B.You say itRight, see you there. B. Yes. IC. D. Yes. e.No. Only oncein a while. And I hate tospend much money o n sports. C. Yes, I can feel it. D.have never played golf in my lifPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this par t. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each o f them there are 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the best one and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institut e of Technology —Caltech —said this planet tra vels a very strange“ long and thin orbit i n the distant solar system. ” The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech: Konst antin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used math ematical modeling and computer simulations( 模拟) to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet.“ My jaw hit the floor, ”said astronomer ( 宇航员) Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000 to 20,000 years just to make o ne full orbit around the sun. The new plane t, called “ Planet Nine ”, has a mass about 1 0 times the size of Earth. If they are rig ht, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto( 冥王星) had been called the ninth planet untie using the biggest — and best — telescopes on Earth to try to find “ Planet Nine. ” They are also working on improving their computer simulations. They want to find out mor e about “ Planet Nine ' s ” orbit, and its impact on the outer part of our solar syste m.A. confusedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised18. According to the scientists, _____________ 16. The newly-found planet ■A. moves around the SunB.was discovered by two astronomersC. travels a round orbitD.is far away from our solar system The possibility of findinga ninth plane 17. made Mike Brown t l 2006, when it was renamed dwarf planet.Actual confirmation of a ld be very big news. “ This l ninth planet, ” Brownsaidninth planet wouwould be a rea in the statemen t. “ There haveiscovered since only been two ancient times,true planets d and this woul d be nk of re to While anet a third. our solar be found, they did Nine ” yet,It's a system which not the pretty that's is pretty get a picture scientists substantial still out exciting. ofsay they chu thePl arA. the planet is ten times larger than theEarthB. it takes the planet less than 10,000 yea rs to make a full orbitC. Pluto was once thought to be the ninthplanet in the solar systemD. Pluto was given a new name after it wasdiscovered in 200619. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 tha t .A. there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planetB. no true planets were discovered in ancient timesC. scientists have found three planets in modern timesD. the ninth planet is the only one discove red since ancienttimes20. To find “Planet Nine ”, scientists areusing all the following EXCEPT _______ .A. mathematical modeling. computer simulationsC. advanced telescopesD. large spacecraftsPassage Two“ Helicopter parenting ” describes a style of raising children where parents are over -protective and do too much. The term was u sed for the first time in the late 1960 s. It describes parents who hover（悬停）over their kids like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adull. In her boo k, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.“ Over-parenting ”, she says, “comes in th ree types: the first is the over-protective parents who think the world is scary an d unsafe and unpredictable. And therefor e, I must protect and prevent. The second type is the over-directive type —the parent wh o says, I know best what leads to success and you will do as I say. You' ll study these topics, do these activies and you w ill be highly achieving at all of it. Th e third type is theconcierge（看门人）—the pa rent who just wants to make life smoother —f rom waking their kid up, to keeping track of their deadlines, to making sure they haven't forgotten anything, to even doing the hom ework for the kid. ”Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experience d the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of first-year st udents at Stanford University. The incoming s tudents were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves.“ They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something. ” Often times, Lythcott-Haims had to remind those parents that their kids were old enough to takecare of themselves.21. The term “ helicopter parenting ” __________A. describes parents who give children directions in the airB. was probably invented in the late nineteenth centuryC. gains more meaning as modern technology developsD. refers to parents who concern too much about kids22. According to Lythcott-Haims, over-parentin g has all the following features EXCEPT ____________________________A. over-directiveB. over-dependentC. over-preventiveD. over-protective23. It can be inferred that a concierge mot her will .A. regard the world as very dangerousdo whatever they liB. allow childrento keon the kid ' s assignC. keep a close eyementD. let the kid alone when he falls on the ground24. In Julie ' s eyes, the first-year student s at Stanford Universityare ______________________________________ .A. very clever in studyingB. really good at problem-solvingC. unable to communicate with teachersD. having problems making friends25. Lythcott-Haims 'attitude towards helicopter parenting is _A. supportiveB. negativeC. uninterestedD. unclearPassage ThreeI recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Baga telle, Paris. While like most music festival s, it boasted an impressive and diverse musi c, there was something extra special about t his one. You see, this was a green festiva l!From the food to the stalls （ 货摊 ）, everyt hing was as environmentally friendly as possi ble Not only was the majority of the furni ture/stalls/toilet rooms hand-made from woo d, the festival was powered by solar energ y. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbis h in specially labeled dustbins which, afte r the festival, were sorted so all of th e waste could be recycled appropriately. Fres h water was made available freely to everyon e so that attendants were not encouraged t o buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I ound the experience incredibly fun bu t also really interesting. Having never bee n to a music festival before, I was unsur e of what to expect. However, I was happyto find myself sitting in a field eatin ga healthy, home-made fruit cake while drin king organic fruit juice. There were many st alls, art installations,and different areas, meaning there was something there for eve ryone, from small children to the elderly!This seems like such a great idea, makin g something very fun and interesting, that d oes not cause great damage to the environmen t. I have since discovered that there are more events similar to this across the glob e, which is great! I can ' t imagine how much waste has been produced from such publi c events as festivals across the years befor e we realised just how bad they were for t he environment!26. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. We Love GreenB. We Love EnvironmentC. Music FestivalsD. A Unique Public Event27. What is special about the music festiva l?A. It has a special band.B. It has a unique program list.C. It is held every weekend.D. It is environmentally friendly.28. At the music festival, guests were encou raged to .A. make furniture from woodB. br ing plastic-bottled drinksC. recycle rubbish by themselvesD. drink free fresh water29. According to Paragraph 3, the author ___A. fully enjoyed the festivalB. expected muh from the festivalC. found the event very funnyD. l iked listening to music athome30. The purpose of this passage is to __________________A. raise funds for environment protectionB. highlight that beingnto go green can be fuC. encourage people to music festivalsD. introduce the author's favourite musician sPassage FourChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help d rivers avoid potholes （路面坑洞）. The eighth-gra der got his inspiration on a recent mornin g, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississipp i. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city, ” said Chokwe. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends, “ When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red, ” Chokwe says. “ And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep. ”Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other rou tes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “ It works by using the city ' s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database, ” Chokwe says. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems —which include potholes. As Chokwe and his friends worked on the app, they also went street by street throughout th e city. They determined that focusing on th e 10 busiest streets in Jackson would giv e them a large enough sample size to tes t it.Although the app isn 't yet available for s ale, Chokwe is already looking for ways t o improve it. The app remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to ad d more, so that it includes every street i n the city. And then he wants to go eve n farther. “ I want to keep working on the app until it ' s nationwide, ” Chokwe says.31. Chokwe Selassie got the idea to develop the app fromA. his own experienceB. a recent news reportC. his friendsD. his mother32. When you are close to a pothole, your phone will warn you with ___A. a voice reportB. a red lightC. a beeping soundD. a map image33. Drivers can also use Chokwe's app to __A. report emergency traffic problemsB. look for information other than pothole sC. choose safer routes without potholesD. avoid traffic jam caused by potholes34. To develop the app, Chokwe and his frie nds .A. reported potholes to 311 call systemB. conducted field trips on the streetsC. built their own information databaseD. collected samples in their neighborhood35. We can learn from the last paragraph that Chokwe _________________________ .A. is quite successfulB. is f acing difficultiesC. has regained hopeD. has a great ambitionPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 point s)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentence in this part. For each sentence there ar e 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choos e the one that best completes the sentenc e. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. Experiments in the photography of movin g objects in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A. have been conductingB. were conductingC. had been conducted D. are conducted37. Today, people live in a world_ new technology portion A. when is taking an increasing pro in their lives.B. where C. whatD. Which38. Weather __________, there will be an open air party with live music here this weeke nd.A. permitsB. should permit C. will permit D. permitting39. When workers are organized in trade unio ns, employers find it hard to lay them ___A. offB. asideC. outD. down40. We are sure that _______________ to do thisace to face, he would express himself morA. were he to try B. would he tryC. was he trying D. if he tries41. Their different attitudes to the difficulties __ different results.e easily.A. arrived atd toB. le42. The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a s are located.A. whereverB.C. howeverD.43. If the work _______ by the end of thi s month is delayed, the construction company willbe heavily fined.A.is completedB . to be completedC. will have been completedD . will be completed44. If you travel through the villages in t he small local buses, you will swiftly com e into close __ with the local peoplA. carriagee.t B.contacC choice LD. circuitC. caused byd outD. turneday _________wheneverwhateverATM45. It ' s hard to remember a name when one doesn't have a face to go with ________A. himB. itC. herD. one46. Scientists estimate that about 530,000 objects, too small to detect with radar, ________________________ the Earth too.A. being circledB. are circling C. are to be circlingD. are being circled47. In ___________ of speed, safety and price, the hi-railway system is perhaps the worl d' s modelrailway.A . terms B. caseC need D. search48. Never before ______ ___ seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria.A. had heB. he had C. has heD. he has49. Young people are redefining for themselves __ it means to be a man or a woman.A. how B . thatC. whichD. what50. ___ is often the sase with a new idea, more conditions should be considered.A. ItB. WhichC As D. That51. The older I get, the more I value frie nds, yet the time I have in maintaining old friendship.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less52. A new system toovercomeof quality control was __ the shortcomings in the firm's products.A. investedB. informedC. introducedD. instructed53. Tnis is a demanding task-but I see it as the real challenge we need toA. faceB. solveC. replyD. detect54. Silence is required in this area while an important meeting is __________________ .A. under wayB. under contro lC. in sightD. in danger55. I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ____________ .A. capableB. availableC. acceptableD. comfortable56. It is reported that 30 percent of the world population have no _________________ to clean drinking water and health care.A. meansB. approachC. cha nnelD. access57. Top graduates from universities are often _ ______ by A.chasedC. offered major intermational companies. B. chargedD. offended58. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man __ _____ and left.A. took upB. got upC. shut up D. set up59. Everything comes with a _______ , that i s, there ' s no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A . prize B. priceC. retumD. revenue60. Just as Professor Scotti often ____________________—it, success is lninety-nineattitude.percent mentaA. getsB. makesC. putsD. means61. The medicine works more _______ if you drink some hot water after taking it.A. effectivelyB. costlyC. stronglyD. vividly62. The climate in London is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if any, ___________ 30CA. reachesB. reachedC. has reachedD. reaching63. Children _______ ___ by their parents are allowed to enter the stadium ．A. accompaniedB. having accompanie dC. accompanying D . to accompany64. Women often about men' s absent mind when they are talking.A. completeB. compareC. complain D. compete65. Reducing the size of classes in schools is a ____________ aim in the near future.A . delightful B. dynamicC. deliberateD. desirable66. Please _______ _ us of any changes in your circumstances when you are away from homA . relieve e.B. informC. assureD. remind67. They bad little __ but to agree to what he suggested.A. selectionB. electionC. decisionD. choice68. You must do what works for you, not _______ what works for other people.A. readilyB. certainlyC. necessarily D. instantly69. She can' t speak Spanish so she felt a bit __________ among a group of Latin American visitors.A. out of orderB. out of date C. out of place D. out of s ight70. He got injured because of his faulty br akes. He to see if his brakes were working properly.A. must checkB. should checkD. should hav C. must have checkede checked71. I need the job badly, as my money___ out by the end of next month.A. has runB. will runC. will have run D. will be running72. True friendship is like health,_ is seldom known till it is lost.A. the value of whichB. its valueC. the value of itD. which the value73. The heavy storm yesterday set the recor d for the heaviest rainfall __________________________________ in a single day.A. to measureB. measuredC. me asuringD. having measured74. Soccer, the most popular _________________ ever c reated by man, attracts countless fans worldwide.A. sportB. eventC. match D. court75. the Smiths have moved away, we can still see them from time totime .A. As long asB. As far aC. As thoughD. Even thoughPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanksithe followingpassage. For each blank, there are 4choices marked A,B, Cand D. Choose the besone and mark your answer on theANSWERSs t HEET. n Long-distanceabout their I in the events. y t at stroke(中暑)fells i n 76_a heartHeat stroken, heart, kidneys anddata shows the toll78 healthwho130,000 runners events during ysis 79 e 10 times more ce runners may at times worr heart health while taking par But a study finds that he many more runners tha problem.can damage a person ' s brai And ne Researcher more tha long-distan The anal J7 it records competed a seven-year that distance80 takes. from in to eat stroke than serious heart he fatal or life-threatening events were 81 at stroke.The researchers advise runners to take 10 to 14 days to adjust to the climate 82 - taking a serious run in a hot region. And they sayspan. runners wer experience hproblems.AII t herunners should 83 taking part in the event if they ' ve been sickrecently.84 one day runners will be installed some i nternal temperature controller that can keep their body temperature normal. But for now runners should.has C.doD.doesB. armsC. musclesD. feetB.examinedC. inquiredD. requiredB. realizedC. reasonedD. recalledB. hardlyC. timelyD. likelyC. fromD. on B. before C. after D. while B. give in C . give outD. give awayB. ThereforeC. HenceD. PerhapsB. showC. doD. Work2016年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷二85 their best to keep cool. 76. A. i s B 77. A. h ead78. A. e xplored79. A. r evealed 80. A. p ossible 81. A. i n B82. A. d uring83. A. g ive up84.A. H owever85.A. m ake.of simply考生须知1. 试卷二满分15 分。

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart A Reading AloudIn this part，you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video。

The modern city is a new kind of nature, man—made nature. It reflects back an image of ourselves through the things we have designed。

But for the designer，the world is not enough。

Plans for a new，improved version are always on the drawing board。

At the Home Exhibition in London, people come and go，dreaming about new labor-saving devices, new possibilities, new designs for living。

Not everything here is a design classic, but everything here has been designed to meet a need, fulfill a desire, or simply to raise a cheer at the breakfast table。

（61”)Part B Role PlayIn this part，you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks：listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions。

2016年广外亚非语言文学东南亚研究两门专业课真题回忆(原题重现)

2016年广外亚非语言文学东南亚研究两门专业课真题回忆(原题重现)

2016年广外亚非语言文学东南亚研究两门专业课真题回忆（原题重现）编者按：东南亚小语种的考研资料向来稀少，广外的题型更是没有半点消息，使得我们这些考研狗对题型考点一无所知，只能摸索着进行复习，所以我早就想好考完研以后要来分享一下到底广外东南亚研究考什么，考完还特地根据记忆找出了题目原文，还原了真题，以便我们大东盟的考生们有个复习方向。

以下主要是东南亚研究印尼语方向的真题，今年的印尼语题量多得有点不科学，相对其他语种难度较大，初试排名起来对印尼语的考生是很不利的，我猜想是不是因为广外没有印尼语研究生导师，所以故意刁难印尼语，变相拒绝招生。

总而言之，这份真题回忆就当是给印尼语的孩纸们有个心理准备吧，其他语种也可参考题型，东南亚专业知识可这一门是一样的。

专业基础课（印尼语）一、介词填空（每空1分，共20分）Ajaran politik yang dikembangkan oleh Confucius mengarah 1 suatu pemerintahan yang lebih bersifat paternalistik (kebapakan), yakni terjalin sikap saling menghormati dan menghargai 2 pemerintahan dan rakyat. Melalui sifat kebapakan ini, Confucius mengharapkan adanya rasa mengayomi dari seorang pemimpin 3 rakyatnya bukan malah mendikte rakyatnya. Sehingga dengan demikian tidak ada kesenjangan yang terjadi. Pemimpin negara juga harus mampu menciptakan kesempurnaan moral 4 cara memberikan contoh yang benar 5 rakyat, dalam pandangan Confucius moral seorang pemimpin sangat mempengaruhi segala kebijakan yang diambil 6 pemimpin tersebut. Selain itu, dengan adanya pimpinan yang bermoral baik, secara tidak langsung menjadi cerminan 7 rakyatnya dan akan mempermudah 8 mengatur dan menjalankan roda pemerintahannya. Disamping itu 9 pandangan Confucius buruknya suatu pemerintahan disebabkan oleh kurangnya bekal moral dan pendidikan yang baik. Sehingga mereka tidak mampu memimpin negaranya 10 baik, karena 11 masa itu pemerintahan yang ada bersifat warisan. Oleh karenanya, Confucius mengajarkan pendidikan kepada siapa saja 12 harapan agar murid-muridnya dapat masuk dalam pemerintahan dan melakukan perubahan. Hal inilah yang mendasari jiwa 13 pengajar dalam diri Confucius dan melakukan revolusi pendidikan, sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam pendahuluan. Confucius juga menolak adanya kepemimpinan yang bersifat turun temurun (warisan), ia malah lebih cenderung pada orang-orang yang memilki pendidikan yang baik 14 memimpin negara. Dan kepandaian ini tidak boleh disangkut pautkan 15 masalah keturunan atau kekayaan dan kedudukan, melainkan karena masalah watak dan pengetahuan. Sehingga orang-orang yang pandai dapat ditempatkan 16 tempat yang semestinya. Dan seperti halnya para pemikir-pemikir lainnya, Confucius juga berpendapat pemerintahan harus ditujukan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat, bukan individu atau kelompok.Pemaparan singkat diatas, telah memberikan gambaran yang cukup gamblang 17 kita. Bahwasannya Confusius hendak melakukan revolusi pemerintahan 18 masa itu melalui pendidikan. Ia merasa pemerintahan yang yang bersifat turun temurun kurang layak diterapkan, karena hal tersebut akan menghambat ruang gerak orang-orang pandai yang tidak memiliki ruang19 mengaplikasikan pemikiran yang mereka miliki. Pandangan ini masih sejalan dengan cara pandang Islam 20 seorang pemimpin yang salah satu syaratnya adalah harus cerdas.（介词和词缀填空的文章都是摘自KOMPASASIA的，大家可以多读一下上面的文章）二、词缀填空（每空1分，20分）Tiket pertunjukan harga 25 dollar Amerika Serikat sampai 100 dollar AS ludes bak kacang goreng dalam waktu singkat. Sekitar 3.000 penonton pertunjukan ”opera rakyat” ”Impression Sanjie Liu” p un dibuat pesona dan terkagum-kagum. Sungguh tidak rugi keluar uang sebanyak itu untuk menonton opera berdurasi sekitar 70 menit itu karena sutradara terkenal Zhang Yimou dan kawan-kawan memang memberikan sajian yang indah, kolosal, otentik, sekaligus kagum .Pertunjukan Opera Sanjie Liu hanyalah salah satu dari suguh pariwisata di kota kabupaten Yangshuo, provinsi otonom Guangxie Zhuang, China bagian selatan, yang kini gencar promosi Pemerintah China. Opera yang menggunakan panggung alam rupa potongan Sungai Lijiang yang luas keseluruhannya 1,654 kilometer persegi, dengan 12 bukit batu kars sebagai layar latarnya, serta tak kurang dari 600 pemain yang libat di dalamnya, menampilkan bukan saja indah alam China, tetapi juga seni dan budaya sekaligus kreativitas para seniman di belakang opera itu.Menonton opera itu, kita bisa ingat pada upacara pembukaan Olimpiade di Beijing, China, belum lama ini, yang juga kolosal dan megah. Sanjie Liu lebih memukau lagi karena main di atas sungai, sehingga padu antara sorotan lampu berwarna-warna dan pantulannya di permukaan sungai yang beriak-riak, serta sorotan lampu yang menyinari 12 bukit kars di belakangnya, tambah sinar bulan di atasnya, memberikan sensasi yang lebih mukau . Pantaslah bila beberapa orang Indonesia yang menonton opera itu langsung berkomentar singkat, ”Rruuuaaarrrr biasaaa…”.Opera itu pertama kali tunjuk pada 20 Maret 2004, setelah melalui pengolahan selama 65 bulan, serta revisi sebanyak 109 kali sebelum sampai pada versi akhirnya sekarang ini. Opera itu merupakan hasil kolaborasi empat seni utama China, yaitu Zhang Yimou, Wang Chaoge, Fan Yue, dan Mei Shuaiyuan. Keempatnya telah kenal sebelumnya melalui karya-karyanya yang istimewa.Zhang Yimou kenal sebagai sutradara film yang lahir karya-karya besar seperti Red Sorghum, Judou, dan Heroes. Wang Chaoge mengorbit setelah opera pertamanya, ”The Soul of the Chinese Nation”, meraih sukses besar pada pertunjukan di Great Hall of People, Beijing. Dia kemudian terus suksesnya melalui ”The Dream of Life”, ”In the Name of Peace”, dan ”The Impression of Spring”.Adapun Fan Yue telah malang melintang 20 tahun di seni panggung dan telah hasil tak kurang dari 100 karya pertunjukan panggung. Beberapa karyanya, antara l ain, ”The Soul of Nation”, ”The Soul of Army”, dan ”Beautiful Guli”.Mei Shuaiyuan dikenal lebih khusus diri pada penulisan naskah pertunjukan. Karya operabesarnya, antara lain, ”The King of Singing”, dan drama yang hias banyak tarian ”Male Fang Tian Bian”, mendapat apresiasi sangat baik dari banyak orang.Gadis bersuara merduOpera tersebut, menurut sejarahnya, dasar atas sebuah film musical China yang dibuat pada 1961. Film itu kisah seorang gadis cantik, anak seorang petani, bernama Liu Sanjie yang tinggal di kota Yizhou. Dia kenal karena suaranya yang sangat merdu. Sebagian besar lagu yang dinyanyikannya isi ratapan atas tekanan yang rasa nya dan para petani di desanya, dari para tuan tanah lokal yang memajaki mereka sangat tinggi. Demi untuk keselamatannya, Liu Sanjie kemudian tinggal Yizhou dan pergi ke Yangshuo dengan menggunakan rakit bamboo.三、翻译（每题15分，共60分）两段中翻印，两段印翻中，以下是其中一段的部分内容（对于翻译题，我也是醉了。

2016广东高考英语听说真题答案

2016广东高考英语听说真题答案

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A三问部分：Question 1: What was it like growing up in a big family/ How did you like growing up in a big family/ What was growing up in a big family likeAnswer 1: I love having such a big family. There were many sweet memories about those years growing up with my brothers and sisters. We played games together and went toschool together and it was our family tradition to give everybody a surprise on his orher birthday. But at times, it could be a little crowded as we all live together in a smallhouse when we were young.Question 2: What was the most difficult part/ What was the hardest part/ What was the toughest part/ What was the most difficult thing/ What was the hardest thing/ What was thetoughest thingAnswer 2: I think it was that we didn’t have enough money to make sure that everybody ate well and dressed well. My elder brothers and sisters had a little tougher life than we did,because they had to work a lot to help with the family income.Question 3: Are younger children luckier than the elder children/ Are younger children more fortunate than the elder childrenAnswer 3: Yes. I think for the most part, the younger ones are luckier, because they have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong, which is a great help. As for theelder children, they have to help support the family and look after the younger ones.So usually, they have more responsibilities.五答部分：Question 1: Where did Tom spend his holidayAnswer 1: In his hometown./ He spent his holiday in his hometown.Question 2: How many sisters does Tom haveAnswer 2: Four./ Four sisters./ He has four sisters.Question 3:What was Tom’s family traditionAnswer 3: To give everybody a surprise on his or her birthday.Question 4:Why did Tom’s elder brothers and sisters have a tougher lifeAnswer 4: Because they had to work a lot to help with the family income.Question 5: What is the great help for younger children in a big familyAnswer 5: They have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong.参考复述：Tom was in a primary school. There were two geese kept in the pond near his classroom. The students all liked them very much. One day, Tom heard the cooks say that they would kill the geese for the teacher ’s Christmas dinner. Tom was very angry and said he wouldn ’t let them be eaten. That night, Tom had an idea that he would hide the geese somewhere. The next day, Tom went to school in his father ’s big coat. During the break, he rushed to the pond and tried to put the geese inside the coat. But the geese were too large and they wanted to get out of the coat. The noise called the head teacher and the students. Tom told the head teacher why he had done that. Then the teacher smiled and promised not to kill the geese for Christmas dinner.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BPart B三问部分：Question 1: How was theschool when you were twelve/ What was the school like when you were twelveAnswer 1: I remember I had a classroom with about twenty students in it. Teachers used thewhite board rather than the computer screen in the classroom. There was not so much homework to do after class. So we had a lot of time to do sports outside.Question 2: Do you think that sports will be the same/ Will sports be the same in your opinion Answer 2: It’s hard to say. I just wonder if he will play games with his friends in the park. Actually, it worries me that kids don’t play sports freely as we did. I remember when I wastwelve we would always play basketball games or baseball games. I don’t know if kidsdo that so much anymore. They may do something really different. You know, thingschange quickly these days.Question 3: What will the biggest change be/ What is the biggest change going to be/ What can the biggest change be/ What will the greatest change be/ What is the greatestchange going to be/ What can the greatest change beAnswer 3: I guess the greatest change might be the way of learning. Technology could change learning in ways that we cannot imagine. Maybe in the future, each student will havea robot to help with his reading and writing. This would make learning much moreinteresting and easier.五答部分：Question 1: Why was Tom so excitedAnswer 1: Because he just had a new-born son.Question 2: What does Tom do for a livingAnswer 2: He is a teacher.Question 3: What did Tom’s teacher use in the classroomAnswer 3: The white board./ His teacher used the white board in the classroom.Question 4: What games did Tom play when he was twelveAnswer 4: Basketball games or baseball games./ He played basketball games or baseball games when he was twelve.Question 5: Why could the future learning be more interesting and easierAnswer 5: Maybe in the future, each student will have a robot to help with reading and writing.参考复述：Tom was invited to a job interview in a university in New York City. The interview started at 10 o’clock . Tom didn’t know much about the morning traffic there. When he was near the downtown, the bus was moving very slowly. When he got to the university, the interview had finished. Luckily, he got another offer which was again at 10 o’clock . This time, Tom decided he would never be late again. He started out very early that day. It was very cold and Tom made his way in the falling snow. He got to the university two hours earlier and waited at the gate of the building. When the director came, he was very surprised to see Tom so early. Tom explained that he didn’t want to be late again. And the director gave Tom a job right away. He said a man who cared much about time should be trusted.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题C三问部分：Question 1: What does that mean/ What do you meanAnswer 1:Well, it is an Internet system that allows students to submit their assignments and teachers to grade and make comments. Usually, the students read the descriptionsand requirements of assignments on the system. And then they submit theassignments before the deadline.Question 2: How did you use the system as a teacher/ As a teacher, how did you use the system/ How did you use the system being a teacher/ Being a teacher, how did you use thesystem/ How did you use the system working as a teacherAnswer 2:It was a bit difficult at the beginning, because it took a lot to get used to reading everything on the screen. But once you got in a habit of doing it with the computer,grading papers became much easier and quicker. If you want to make a comment,you can just type directly in the text and the students know, “Oh, we’ll hear theteacher’s comment.”Question 3: Did the students like the way to submit assignments/ Did the students like the way of submitting assignments/ Did the students like the way to hand in homework/ Didthe students like the way of handing in homework/ Did the students like the way tohand in assignments/ Did the students like the way of handing in assignments Answer 3: Well, most of the students liked it, but for those students who were late to hand in their papers, they didn’t like it. They wouldn’t be able to submit their assignmentsbecause the system was closed.五答部分：Question 1: Where did Tom teach during the holiday in the statesAnswer 1: In a summer school./ He taught in a summer school.Question 2: What did Tom teachAnswer 2: Writing./ He taught writing.Question 3: What would the students find out about their assignments on the systemAnswer 3: The descriptions and requirements of assignments.Question 4: How do teachers make a comment on the systemAnswer 4: Type directly in the text./ They type directly in the text.Question 5: Why couldn’t the students submit assignments lateAnswer 5: Because the system was closed.参考复述：Mary loved dolls very much, but she didn’t have one. She asked her mom to buy her one many times, but she was refused, because her mom had to support the family. Before Mary’s birthday, Mary tried to talk to her mom again that her friends all have their own dolls. Her mom said nothing, which made Mary very upset. At night, Mary put her hand into her mom’s purse, took out some money and hided them. The next morning, Mary was excited, because she would buy herself a doll. But at breakfast, she saw a beautiful doll on the table. Her mom said to her happy birthday and told her she made the doll for her. After knowing what her mom did for her, Mary felt very ashamed. She told her mom the truth and promised she would not do that again.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题D三问部分：Question 1: What do you do to let the audience laugh/ What do you do to make the audience laughAnswer 1:Usually, I tell jokes. To get close to my audience, I catch up with the latest news in society and I put them in my jokes. I think the audience loves this kind of jokes most.Sometimes I make fun of some famous people and pop stars.Question 2: How did you become a comedianAnswer 2:Well, my father was once a comedian. I watched to show since I was a little boy. I learned some skills from him and then I took a two-year course in comedian trainingcenter when I was sixteen. After that, I began to perform everywhere in the country.Question 3: Do you have any secrets to success/ What secrets to success do you have/ Are there any secrets to successAnswer 3: There are no secrets to success. It takes a lot of effort. You have to work harder than anyone else. It doesn’t happen by itself. A good comedian should read a lot so as tocreate more jokes. If you don’t update your jokes, you’ll soon lose your audience.五答部分：Question 1: How long was Tom’s showAnswer 1: One hour.Question 2: Why is laughter good for our healthAnswer 2: It reduces stress./ Because it reduces stress.Question 3: What kind of jokes do audiences like mostAnswer 3: Jokes about the latest news in society./ They like jokes about the latest news in society most.Question 4: How long did Tom study in the comedian training centerAnswer 4: Two years./ He studied two years.Question 5: Why should a comedian read a lotAnswer 5: To create more jokes./ In order to create more jokes.参考复述：Tom went to travel in his new car. When he was seeing the scenery, suddenly something hit the door of his car. Tom stopped, stepped out and found it was a shoe. He saw a girl standing without a shoe in her foot. He believed the girl threw the shoe at his car. He shouted to the girl to ask why the girl did that. The girl tried to make gestures to explain. Tom knew that she wanted to take him to some place. Then Tom saw a boy lying on the ground, a wheelchair beside him. He realized that the girl was asking for help. He immediately put the boy back in the wheelchair, wiped the dirt off his face and sent him to a hospital.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题E三问部分：Question 1: What do you learn from the course/ What do you study from the courseAnswer 1:I’ve learned that men and women are different in many aspects. For example, generally, men are physically stronger than women. And women do better than menin learning languages.Question 2: How do you know that women can do better in learning languagesAnswer 2:Well, research shows that baby girls usually pick up language earlier and they are better at it than baby boys. And usually there are many more girls than boys inlanguage schools. For example, in our English department, there are 80 girls and only28 boys.Question 3: What are the differences in their behaviors/ What is the difference about theirbehaviorsAnswer 3:That’s even more interesting. Usually, men tend to use more direct body language, stand more still and occupy more space. Dr. Brown tells us that on many businessoccasions, this body language shows power and certainty. So many businesswomentend to use this manly body language.五答部分：Question 1: What does the course coverAnswer 1: The differences between men and women in behavior, psychology and so on.Question 2: How long is one classAnswer 2: 45 minutes.Question 3: In what aspect are men stronger than womenAnswer 3: Physically./ Men are physically stronger than women.Question 4: How many boys are there in the English departmentAnswer 4: 28./ There are 28 boys.Question 5: Why do businesswomen use manly body languageAnswer 5: Because it shows power and certainty.参考复述：Mary kept a dog and she thought of the dog as her companion. She took the dog everywhere. She liked doing adventurous sports. One day, Mary and her dog went to a big mountain for camping. When Mary took pictures, she fell down from a rock and broke her leg. She yelled for help, but nobody was there. Her dog ran to the main road, trying to stop cars but he failed. He went back to see how Mary was, only to find that Mary was in great pain. Again, the dog went to the road and stopped a car successfully. The driver followed the dog to where Mary was. He sent Mary to a hospital. Three months later, Mary got better and she knew she owed much to the dog.。

科目代码00612 201601日本文学选读真题

科目代码00612 201601日本文学选读真题

2016年1月广外日本文学选读真题注：真题为选择题。

下述黄色部分为不确定答案，空格部分答案不明。

一、近世文学１、慶長８年に徳川家康が江戸幕府を開いてから１５代将軍慶喜大政奉還した慶応３年までの約２６０年間を近世という。

1*4 = 4点２、１７世紀に入ると松永貞德を盟主とする貞門派の俳諧が全国の規模で行われた、誹風は言葉遊びの滑稽感を主としたが是立や付き合いがマンネリズムに陥り、より新鮮でより強烈な滑稽感の表出を狙う西山宗因らの談林派俳諧に圧倒された。

2*3 = 6点３、中世期に流行した俳諧連歌は近世に入ると連歌から独立した。

このようにして新しく成立した文芸は俳諧である。

芭蕉によって文芸として確立され、以後盛衰はあったが現代の俳句に繋がっていく。

2*4 =8点４、浄瑠璃は室町時代末期に浄瑠璃物語を琵琶や扇拍子を伴奏に節をつけて話したのが起源であるとされる。

江戸では金平浄瑠璃が人気を得て優雅な義太夫節が歓迎された。

2*3 = 6点５、歌舞伎はかぶくと言う動詞が名詞としてもので出雲の阿国が京で踊ったのに始まるとされる。

それに刺激され遊女歌舞伎も生じ盛んになった風俗を乱すとして禁止され、ついで前髪の美少年の演ずる若衆舞伎が流行したら、これも禁止された。

2*5 = 10点６、江戸時代初期に京都を中心に启蒙的な物が多数出版され、仮名草子と呼ばれる。

其の代表的な作者は浅井了意で仮名草子の傑作とされる「東海造名所記」などの作品を著した。

2*3 = 6点７、仮名草子にまだ残る中世的なものをふっきる形で登場してきたのが、世態風俗を描く小説としての浮世草子である。

後期の代表的な作者は滝沢馬琴と呼ばれる作品の中で身分や職業によって類型的に定められる性格、癖、趣味を描いていた。

2*2 = 4点８、日本永代藏は西鶴町人物の第一作で仮名草子長者教を受けて町人の致富や貧窮な話の編を集めたものである。

2*2 = 4点二、近代文学：９、文明開化期は民間啓蒙思想家や学者が大いに活躍する時代であった。

2016年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研招生简章,出题趋势

2016年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研招生简章,出题趋势

广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士研究生入学考试试题考试时间：180分钟命题时间：2015年11月15日试卷分值：150分考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识一、名词解释：1.区域经济一体化；2.小康社会；3.空气质量指数；4.TPP；RCEP；5.中日韩三国会议；6.亚投行；7.上海自贸区；8.四个全面；五年规划；9.小康社会；全面二孩；10.人口老龄化；《论语》；11.孔子学院；和而不同；12.非盈利性机构；13.国学；14.雾霾；15.PM2.5；16.AQI；17.能见度；18逆温二、应用文向广东省人民政府汇报海博会三、作文给了三份材料，可是第三个和前两个没多大联系。

最后把方向定为人与自然的关系。

育明教育考博分校针对中国人民大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。

每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在85%以上。

育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。

一．翻译硕士考研资料：（全套）（一）汉语写作与百科知识---天津出版传媒集团李国正，夏衍教授主编，这本书针对近三年各个翻译硕士院校的真题进行了分析和统计，并总结了历年各个院校翻译硕士考研规律。

翻译硕士英语真题解析---天津科技出版社出版英语翻译基础真题解析----天津科技出版社出版（二）真题集汇总：2010年翻译硕士考研真题集2011年翻译硕士考研真题集2012年翻译硕士考研真题集2013年翻译硕士考研真题集2014年翻译硕士考研真题集2015年翻译硕士考研真题集2016年翻译硕士考研真题集翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分类汇总翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分频汇总考研政治必备宝典：政治考试主观题答题技巧★选择题：16单选，17不定项————总共用不超过35分钟做★分析题：小题，5分钟看题打草稿，10分钟写★材料题：5分钟分层次，20分钟写★选作题：30分钟1、各种题型答题要求：1、以命题者的思路为中心；2、选择题：哲学、政经——理论分析实际，要加强理解，不确定的选项宁可多选也不要少选。

2016年下半年外语教学法自考真题及答案解析

2016年下半年外语教学法自考真题及答案解析

2016年下半年外语教学法自考真题及答案解析(1/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第1题The year 1957 saw the publication of Noam Chomsky's book ______.A.B.C.D.下一题(2/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第2题The Audiolingual Method considers language ability made up of ______ skills, and these skills can be taught separately.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six上一题下一题(3/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第3题Which of the following is NOT the common technique of the Grammar-Translation teaching?A.Reading.B.Analysis and comparison.C.Mini-dialogue.D.Deductive teaching of grammar.上一题下一题(4/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第4题______ made "context of situation" a key concept in the technique of the London School of Linguistics.A.J. R. FirthB. N. ChomskyB.C.MalinowskiD.M. A. K. Halliday上一题下一题(5/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第5题English teaching in China didn't enter into the formal educational system until the ______ century.te 19thB.early 20thC.mid-20thte 20th上一题下一题(6/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第6题In 1878, M. D. Berlitz established the first Berlitz school and it was one school of ______.A.the Oral ApproachB.the Direct MethodC.the Audiolingual MethodD.the Cognitive Approach上一题下一题(7/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第7题Chomsky held that a native speaker has, somewhere in his brain, a set of ______ which he can use to make sentences with.A.grammar rulesmunicative rulesnguage acquisitionD.natural orders上一题下一题(8/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第8题Increasing attention was brought to ______ psychology in the 1960s and 1970s.A.cognitiveB.behavioralC.humanisticD.functional上一题下一题(9/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第9题In Ausubel's view, new materials must be related to ______ in order to be "meaningful".A.existing knowledgeB.new knowledgeC.difficult knowledgeD.important knowledge上一题下一题(10/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第10题The core of the Natural Approach classroom is a series of acquisition activities, with a focus on meaningful communication rather than ______.nguage formprehensible inputC.meaningful outputeful discussion上一题下一题(11/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第11题The book "Notional Syllabuses" by ______ had a significant influence on the development of the Communicative Approach.A.WilkinsB.Morrow and JohnsonC.HallidayD.Widdowson上一题下一题(12/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第12题In order to succeed, the Natural Approach requires a ______ where students feel at home with each other and with the teacher and are willing to express themselves freely.prehensible inputB.interesting environmentC.low-anxiety situationD.student-centered classroom上一题下一题(13/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第13题The Natural Approach sees the language acquirer as a ______ of comprehensible input.A.learnerB.processoranizerD.promoter上一题下一题(14/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第14题______ is the term coined by Hymes to contrast with Chomsky's theory of competence.municative competenceB.Pragmatic competenceC.Linguistic competenceD.Strategic competence上一题下一题(15/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第15题The Audiolingual Method provided such materials for teaching English as all of the following EXCEPT ______.A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(16/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第16题What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method?A.Fill-in-the-blank.B.Dictation.C.Writing.D.Reading.上一题下一题(17/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第17题Like Curran, Lozanov also recognized the need to involve the ______ in the learning process.A.mental activityB.code-learningC.physical responseD.whole person上一题下一题(18/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第18题According to Palmer, the spontaneous capacities of human beings to acquire language naturally were developed through the acquisition of ______.A.grammar knowledgeB.spoken languageC.literatureD.literacy上一题下一题(19/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第19题Like the Direct Method, the Oral Approach teaches grammar ______.A.inductivelyB.deductivelyC.explicitlyD.implicitly上一题下一题(20/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第20题Cognitive psychologists believe that there is constant ______ as learners simplify, unify and gain increasing control over their internal representation.A.selectingB.rememberingC.restructuringD.classifying上一题下一题(1/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第21题According to the Faculty Psychologists, understanding and memorization of complicated grammatical ______ of languages were regarded as important means of developing mentality.上一题下一题(2/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第22题The Total Physical Response Method is a language teaching method which attempts to teach language through ______ activities.上一题下一题(3/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第23题The idea of conditioning is based on the theory that you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages: stimulus, ______, reinforcement.上一题下一题(4/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第24题Although the teaching of all four language skills is advocated by most Direct Methodologists, ______ communication skills are regarded as basic.上一题下一题(5/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第25题The Cognitive Approach believes that the ______ is the centre of classroom teaching, andtherefore language practice should be the main form of learning.上一题下一题(6/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第26题The hallmark of audiolingual teaching is emphasis on presentation of the language in its ______ form first.上一题下一题(7/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第27题From the beginning of a class taught according to the Natural Approach, emphasis is on presenting comprehensible input in the ______ language.上一题下一题(8/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第28题In a communicative class, the teacher has to possess a very high level of language competence, because he or she is the main source of ______, at least in the beginning stage.上一题下一题(9/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第29题One of the basic principles for the Oral Approach is that the target language is the language of the classroom. ______ should be avoided.上一题下一题(10/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第30题In the Oral Approach, speech ability was approached through oral practice of ______.上一题下一题(11/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第31题There were two famous controversies in ancient Greece. One was between the ______ and the conventionalists on relations between form and meaning.上一题下一题(12/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第32题By ______ J. Schumann and R. Anderson meant that individuals of one culture have to go through the process of modification in attitudes, knowledge, and behavior in order to function well in another culture.上一题下一题(13/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第33题As a complex cognitive skill, second language acquisition involves the processes of automaticity and ______.上一题下一题(14/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第34题In the Communicative Approach, the relationship between the grammatical forms and their communicative functions is not a ______ correspondence, which means a single linguistic form can express a number of functions.上一题下一题(15/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第35题The classroom procedures in an Oral Approach class usually move from ______ to freer practice of structure.上一题下一题(16/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第36题The Natural Approach claims that the transition from pre-production input to a stage in which students begin to speak is simple if opportunities for production are made available gradually within the normal ______ activities.上一题下一题(17/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第37题The Faculty Psychologists believed that the mind of human beings had various faculties which could be trained ______.上一题下一题(18/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第38题Bruner emphasizes the need to learn how to learn, which he considers to be the key to ______ what is learned from one situation to another.上一题下一题(19/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第39题The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves commitment of the serf to language acquisition through the use of silent ______ and then active trial.上一题下一题(20/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第40题The learning of a foreign language was viewed by the Direct Methodologists as analogous to the language ______, and the learning processes involved were often interpreted in terms of an associationist psychology.上一题下一题(1/2)Ⅲ.MatchingDirections:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked 1), 2), 3), 4) or 5) in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.第41题A. The main feature/view of the Natural ApproachB. The advantage associated with the feature①Language is best taught when it is being used totransmit message. a. The techniques are Often borrowed fromother methods.②The Natural Approach claims to be able to incorporateany of the techniques of other methods. b. It emphasizes comprehensible and meaningful input.③People acquire a language from what they hearand understand. c. It emphasizes the process of languageacquisition rather than the product.④Students' errors are not corrected unless meaningis affected. d. It stresses the importance of understanding.⑤Class time is devoted primarily to providinginput for acquisition. e. Formal learning of language rules is notemphasized.上一题下一题(2/2)Ⅲ.MatchingDirections:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked 1), 2), 3), 4) or 5) in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.第42题A. LinguistsB. Major contributions and arguments①Halliday a. relationship between linguistic system and their communicativevalues in discourse②Chomsky b. seven basic functions in his functional account of language use③Hymes c. language learning centers around negotiation involved in makingchoices and decisions.④Widdowson d. communicative competence⑤Candlin e. Human being was born with a LAD.上一题下一题(1/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第43题According to Chomsky, what is language acquisition?上一题下一题(2/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第44题What are the classroom procedures used in the Direct Method?上一题下一题(3/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第45题What are the objectives of the Grammar-Translation Method?上一题下一题(4/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第46题What does situation mean when it is used to present new sentence patterns in the Oral Approach?上一题下一题(5/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第47题According to the British linguist, Halliday, social context of language can be analyzed in terms of three factors. What are they?上一题下一题(6/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第48题What makes the Silent Way different from the other methods?上一题下一题(1/2)Ⅴ.Questions for Long AnswersDirections:The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you' ve learned. Ten points are given to each question.第49题What are the trends brought by applied linguistic research since the 1960s?上一题下一题(2/2)Ⅴ.Questions for Long AnswersDirections:The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you' ve learned. Ten points are given to each question.第50题What are the reasons for the fall of the Audiolingual Method?上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第1题The year 1957 saw the publication of Noam Chomsky's book ______.A.B.C.D.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[解析] 1957年乔姆斯基出版了他的专著《句法结构》，这本书在语言学界掀起了一场革命，还产生了一个新的学派——转换生成语言学。

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答案

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答案

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion( 15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Part III V ocabulary and Structure(20 points)Part IV Cloze(10 points )考生须知1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分。

考试时间共120分钟。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。

答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。

Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Joanna: Don’t you think that’s a good match？George: ________ It goes well with your scarf,too.A. No,of course it is.B. Yes,it looks great.C. No,I don't think so.D. Yes,glad to hear that.2. Kevin: I am afraid I’ve spilt ink over the table cloth.Tommy: ________A. Oh, never mind about that.B. No, not at all.C. Oh, I never heard of it.D. No, certainly not.3. Bem: Help yourself to a cigarette.Carlo: No, thank you. ________A. I’m trying to cut down.B. I owe you one now.C. Have you got a light？D. I’d be glad to.4. Mark: Can I still get tickets for tonight’s show?Linn: ________ Only if somebody cancels.A. Here you are.B. That's all righC. I’m afraid not.D. Which row would you like?5. Customer: Could you tell me how much this parcel to France is?Postman: ________ Anything else?A. Yes, please.B. I am not sure about it.C. Go ahead.D. I’ll just check for you.6. May: Tell your brother I hope he soon feels better.Luis: That's very kind of you. ________A. I am sorry to hear that.B. I’ll pass it on.C. How is he?D. He must have known it.7. Lucas: Hello, Lucas speaking. May I have a word with June?Mary: ________ Hang on a moment.A. She is not in right now.B. Shall I ask her to ring you back?C. I’ll just see if she’s in.D. Would you like to leave a message?8. Margret: Would you mind not using my toothpaste?Allen: I’m sorry. ________A. I’ll do that.B. Thank you for asking.C. That’s fine.D. I thought you didn’t mind.9. John: Why don’t we just go out for a coffee？Steve: ________ I’ve promised myself an earIy night.A. I think it’s great.B. It’s nice of you to ask.C. No, not really.D. OK, I’d love to.10. Mommy: John, where are the cakes? Don’t tell me you ate them all!John: ________ I couldn’t help it.A. No, I didn’t.B. I don’t know who ate them．C. Yes, I did.D. No. I can’t tell you.11. Mori: You look so angry. What happened?Susan: Nothing. I’d rather not talk about it.Mori: Come on. ________A. I’ll just not ask about anything.B. You need to let off some steam.C. If I were you, I’d be mad, too.D. That’s easy.12. Julie: I bought this dress two years ago. Its style went out already.Jack: Oh, come on, ________A. you always follow the fashion.B. none of your dresses suits you.C. as long as it looks good on you.D. you should care about that.13. Mike: Professor Cupper’s class is so boring; I just can’t stand it any more!Susan: ________ It’s required.A. Well, why not just drop out of it?B. Why, you can say that again!C. Well, you might as well get used to it.D. Why, I couldn’t agree more!14. Speaker A: Don’t you play golf ?Speaker B: ________A. Yes. No sport interests me more than golfing.B. Yes. I have never played golf in my life.C. No. Only once in a while.D. Yes. And I hate to spend much money on sports.15. Clair: Do you feel like eating out?Jenny: ________ We haven’t eaten out for ages.A. That’s a good idea.B. You say it.C. Yes, I can feel it.D. Right, see you there.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of Technology—Caltech—said this planet travels a very strange “long and thin orbit in the distant solar system.”The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech: Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations(模拟)to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet.“My jaw hit the floor,” said astronomer(宇航员) Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000 to 20,000 years just to make one full orbit around t he sun. The new planet, called “Planet Nine”, has a mass about 10 times the size of Earth. If they are right, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto(冥王星) had been called the ninth planet until 2006, when it was renamed a “dwarf planet.”Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news. “This would be a real ninth planet,” Brown said in the statement. “There have only been two true planets discovered since ancient times, and this would be a third. It's a pretty substantial chunk of our solar system that's still out there to be found, which is pretty exciting.”While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine” yet, the scientists say they are using the biggest—and best—telescopes on Earth to try to find “Planet Nine.” They are also working on improving their computer simulations. They want to find out more about “Planet Nine’s” orbit, and its impact on the outer part of our solar system.16. The newly-found planet ________.A. moves around the SunB. was discovered by two astronomersC. travels a round orbitD. is far away from our solar system17. The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown ________.A. confusedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised18. According to the scientists, ________A. the planet is ten times larger than the EarthB. it takes the planet less than 10,000 years to make a full orbitC. Pluto was once thought to be the ninth planet in the solar systemD. Pluto was given a new name after it was discovered in 200619. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________.A. there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planetB. no true planets were discovered in ancient timesC. scientists have found three planets in modern timesD. the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times20. To find “Planet Nine”, scientists are using all the following EXCEPT ________.A. mathematical modelingB. computer simulationsC. advanced telescopesD. large spacecraftsPassage Two“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much. The term was used for the first time in the late 1960s. It describes parents who hover(悬停) over their kids like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adull. In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.“Over-parenting”, she says, “comes in three types: the first is the over-protective parents who think the world is scary and unsafe and unpredictable. And therefore, I must protect and prevent. The second type is the over-directive type—the parent who says, I know best what leads to success and you will do as I say. You’ll study these topics, do these activies and you will be highly achieving at all of it. The third type is the concierge(看门人)—the parent who just wants to make life smoother—from waking their kid up, to keeping track of their deadlines, to making sure they haven't forgotten anything, to even doing the homework for the kid.”Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of first-year students at Stanford University. The incoming students were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves.“They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something.” Often times, Lythcott-Haims had to remind those parentsthat their kids were old enough to take care of themselves.21. The term “helicopter parenting” ________.A. describes parents who give children directions in the airB. was probably invented in the late nineteenth centuryC. gains more meaning as modern technology developsD. refers to parents who concern too much about kids22. According to Lythcott-Haims, over-parenting has all the following features EXCEPT ________.A. over-directiveB. over-dependentC. over-preventiveD. over-protective23. It can be inferred that a concierge mother will ________.A. regard the world as very dangerousB. allow children to do whatever they likeC. keep a close eye on the kid’s assignmentD. let the kid alone when he falls on the ground24. In Julie’s eyes, the first-year students at Stanford University are ________.A. very clever in studyingB. really good at problem-solvingC. unable to communicate with teachersD. having problems making friends25. Lythcott-Haims’ attitude towards helicopter parenting is ________.A. supportiveB. negativeC. uninterestedD. unclearPassage ThreeI recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, thiswas a green festival!From the food to the stalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Not only was the majority of the furniture/stalls/toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbish in specially labeled dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled appropriately. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that attendants were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I found the experience incredibly fun but also really interesting. Having never been to a music festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic fruit juice. There were many stalls, art installations, and different areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly!This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that does not cause great damage to the environment. I have since discovered that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great! I can’t imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals across the years before we realised just how bad they were for the environment!26. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. We Love GreenB. We Love EnvironmentC. Music FestivalsD. A Unique Public Event27. What is special about the music festival?A. It has a special band.B. It has a unique program list.C. It is held every weekend.D. It is environmentally friendly.28. At the music festival, guests were encouraged to ________.A. make furniture from woodB. bring plastic-bottled drinksC. recycle rubbish by themselvesD. drink free fresh water29. According to Paragraph 3, the author ________.A. fully enjoyed the festivalB. expected muh from the festivalC. found the event very funnyD. liked listening to music at home30. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. raise funds for environment protectionB. highlight that being green can be funC. encourage people to go to music festivalsD. introduce the author's favourite musiciansPassage FourChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洞). The eighth-grader got his inspiration on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city,” said Chokwe. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends, “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red,” Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep.” Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the city’s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,” Chokwe says. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems—which include potholes. As Chokwe and his friends worked on the app, they also went street by street throughout the city. They determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test it.Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The app remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it’s nationwide,” Chokwe says.31. Chokwe Selassie got the idea to develop the app from ________.A. his own experienceB. a recent news reportC. his friendsD. his mother32. When you are close to a pothole, your phone will warn you with ________.A. a voice reportB. a red lightC. a beeping soundD. a map image33. Drivers can also use Chokwe’s app to ________.A. report emergency traffic problemsB. look for information other than potholesC. choose safer routes without potholesD. avoid traffic jam caused by potholes34. To develop the app, Chokwe and his friends ________.A. reported potholes to 311 call systemB. conducted field trips on the streetsC. built their own information databaseD. collected samples in their neighborhood35. We can learn from the last paragraph that Chokwe ________.A. is quite successfulB. is facing difficultiesC. has regained hopeD. has a great ambitionPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentence in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ________ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A. have been conductingB. were conductingC. had been conductedD. are conducted37. Today, people live in a world ________ new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which38. Weather ________, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend.A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting39. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. asideC. outD. down40. We are sure that ________ to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.A. were he to tryB. would he tryC. was he tryingD. if he tries41. Their different attitudes to the difficulties ________ different results.A. arrived atB. led toC. caused byD. turned out42. The A TMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day ________ A TMs are located.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever43. If the work ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.A. is completedB. to be completedC. will have been completedD. will be completed44. If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close ________ with the local people.A. carriageB. contactC. choiceD. circuit45. It’s hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ________.A. himB. itC. herD. one46. Scientists estimate that about 530,000 objects, too small to detect with radar, ________ the Earth too.A. being circledB. are circlingC. are to be circlingD. are being circled47. In ________ of speed, safety and price, the hi-railway system is perhaps the world’s model。

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一、选择题1*30分
难度较高，跟我们平时做的专四词汇不一样，感觉像是从外刊上直接摘抄下来的句子，有几句是从同一篇摘抄出来的。

考点语法点并不是很明晰，做这30道题我用了半个多小时……感觉广外这两年风格越来越偏向务实了。

二、阅读题4篇文章，共40分
材料生词较多，内容也比较新颖，感觉还是从外刊上摘出来的文章。

但是题不难。

三、写作30分
题目大概是“some people believe that if a couple have a regular job, they will have a more harmonious family relationship, while others have totally different opinion.”让你针对此观点写一篇400词的作文，这里的a regular job个人感觉不好理解，考场上我内心那个纠结的呀……
一、词汇翻译（抄在准考证上带出来的=。

=）
【汉译英】1*15
1 大众创业
2 中澳自贸协定
3 一带一路
4 城镇化
5 世界反法西斯战争
6 新常态
7 命运共同体
8 经济发展快车道
9 产能过剩
10 多边贸易体系
11 千年发展目标
12 生态足迹
13 董事总经理
14 商务部部长助理
15 区域经济一体化
【英译汉】1*15
1 United Nations Economic and Social Council
2 pro vice chancellor
3 the ASEAN Community
4 mutural but distinctive responsibility
5 corrupt fugitive repatriation
6 crowdfunding platform
7 global governance
8 shale gas
9 postdoctoral fellow
10 social inclusiveness
11 multimodal transportation
12 credit crunch
13 White House Chief of Staff
14 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
15 Commonwealth of Nations
二、篇章翻译2*60
【英译汉】讲的是有关现金流的现象，有一些词注意一下cash outflow/inflow, negative（负）positive（正），和金融有关系，然后又说你自己本身就是一个project，教育就是你的投资等等。

文章不长，一共三段，最后一段没找到，前两段内容如下：
A firm can be seen as nothing more than a collection of projects. A firm must allocate cash to projects within its budgets. Therefore, the process of deciding which projects to undertake and which projects to pass up is called capital budgeting. Capital budgeting is at the heart of corporate decision-making.
As far as finance is concerned, every project is a set of cash flows. Most projects require an upfront cash outflow(an investment or expense or cost) and are followed by a series of later cash inflows ( payoffs or revenues or returns). It does not matter whether the cash flows come from garbage hauling or diamond sales. Cash is cash. However, it is important that all costs and benefits are included as cash values. If you would have to spend more time or have more distaste to haul trash, you would have to translate this into an equivalent cash negative. Similarly, if you want to do a project "for the fun of it", you must translate this into a cash positive. The discipline of finance takes over after all positives and negatives (inflows and outflows) from the project "black box" have been translated into their monetary cash value.
【汉译英】是一篇中规中矩的企业介绍，是广州富力地产股份有限公司的简介，没什么难度，一些词会翻译就好，比如房地产中介、甲级资格证书等等。

比较短。

找到部分片段，具体数字不一定和真题一样，如下：
广州富力地产股份有限公司成立于1994年，注册资金8.06亿人民币，集房地产设计、开发、工程监理、销售、物业管理、房地产中介等业务为一体，拥有国家建设部颁发的一级开发资质、甲级设计资质、甲级工程监理资质、一级物业管理资质及一级房地产中介资质，是中国综合实力最强的房地产企业之一。

目前拥有约70个物业项目,土地储备约2000万平方米，在建面积约400万平方米。

富力拥有土地储备总建筑面积约4,294万平方米，涉及超过50个地产项目，全年在建建筑面积超过1,424万平方米，企业总资产高达1718亿。

计划以每年不低于15%的发展速度稳步增长。

一、词汇解释2.5*20
1 跨太平洋伙伴关系协议
2 区域全面经济伙伴关系
3 中日韩高级领导人峰会
4 亚洲基础设施投资银行
5 上海自贸区
6 四个全面
7 五年规划
8 小康社会
9 全面二孩
10 人口老龄化
11 论语
12 孔子学院
13 和而不同
14 非盈利组织
15 国学
16 雾霾
17 PM2.5
18 空气质量指数
19 能见度
20 逆温
五个一组，分别来自五段材料，难度也不算大，都很贴近时事。

这二十个解释写完手都快断了，用了一小时。

二、应用文写作40
【题目】给你一篇海博会的新闻，让你写一篇公文，选择合适的文体，并自行选择发文单位，将情况汇报给广东省人民政府。

【分析】虽然文体自定，但其实应该写报告，而且发文单位新闻里有，应该是活动主办方。

材料很长，不用担心没得写。

日期要注意一下，时效性什么的，不要写成考试当天了。

三、现代文写作60
【题目】根据三段材料，并结合当下实际，写一篇不少于800字的现代文，文体不限，诗歌除外。

【材料1】为了降低大气污染，欧洲城市可称得上不遗余力、花样百出。

挪威首都奥斯陆近日又
放“大招”，为了减少市中心汽车尾气排放量，计划在2019年前实现市中心“0私家车”。

奥斯陆市政议会19日宣布，为了大幅降低温室气体排放量，应对全球气候变化，将于2019年前，全面禁止私家车进入市中心。

“我们希望看到一个‘0私家车’的首都市中心，希望给行人和自行车打造一个更好的交通环境。

”一名当地市政府发言人说道，“奥斯陆将成为第一个全面并长期禁止私家车在市中心通行的欧洲首都城市。

”根据计划，当地政府还将在2019年前修建总长超过60公里的自行车道，改善公共交通系统，为购买电动自行车者提供补贴，目标是在2019年将全市机动车流量降低20%。

【材料2】找不到原文，大概讲的是印尼火灾引发烟霾问题，诸多邻国苦不堪言，政府和民众损失巨大。

【材料3】同样找不到原文，大概讲的是广西一个村落的原生态文化的传承。

【分析】应该是写人与自然的关系。

刚开始读完材料有点摸不着头脑，后来冷静一会儿思考了一下，第一篇材料是在说人类的主观能动性，第二篇是人类在自然灾害面前的脆弱渺小，第三篇是写人与自然共生的原生态文明正在逐渐减少。

总结一下其实就是写人与自然的关系绝对不是人类主宰自然，而是命运共同体，而且人类要发挥主观能动性。

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