高考调研英语高三总复习语法专项突破八特殊句式(倒装,省略和强调)、主谓一致和情景交际
高考英语 语法专项提升特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
②作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each，every，no修饰时，谓语 动词仍用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl wants to work hard. 每个男孩和女孩都想努力工作。 No teacher and no student likes the film. 老师和学生都不喜欢电影。 ③非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 劝他加入我们看起来确实难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好的习惯。
答案： C
2．(2011·潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future.
A．If not
B．If so
(2)如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be，have和 have been。
—Are you a sailor？——你是海员吗？ —No，but I used to be.——不，但我过去是。
பைடு நூலகம்
1.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though________to see us，the professor gave us
is...that/who”时，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的疑问形式，
由答语可知，这里句子的主语应该用What，而不是Where，Why或How。
答案： D
2．(2011·青岛一模)—Where did you meet the famous actress?
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
高三总复习英语课件 重难语法 特殊句式(倒装、强调、省略及其他句式)
他刚演讲完，观众便欢呼起来。
条件
例句
表语、谓语动词、状语的倒 Successful as he is, he is not proud．
装：as, though引导的让步状 尽管他取得了成功，但他并不骄傲。
条件
例句
One of my friends cannot speak foreign
“neither/nor＋be动词/助 languages, neither/nor can his wife．
动词/情态动词＋主语”表 我的一个朋友不会说外语，他的妻子也不会。
示“与前面所述的否定情 He had no friends, nor did he wish to make
it that really matters ． 真正重要的不是新方法本身，而是使用它的人。
[感悟] 写作四规则 1．使用强调增加句子力量。 2．使用完全倒装使句式富于变化。 3．使用部分倒装提升句子档次。 4．使用省略使句子彰显干练。
倒Байду номын сангаас句
1．完全倒装 完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于 一般现在时或一般过去时。
重难语法 特殊句式
（倒装、强调、省略及其他句式）
第一组（语法填空）
1．(天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat．
2．(天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors．
高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句
高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句高考英语语法突破------特殊句式强调句考点归纳一、考查强调句的陈述句形式1.It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2.It was along the Mississippi River ___ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as4.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where5. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature __ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式比较：Jim told us the news.(非强调句)→It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→Was it Jim t hat told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式) →Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)1. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is2.— _____ that he manage to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如：It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.It was not what he said but how he behaved that made us angry.1. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is ofimportance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this2. I don’t mind he r criticizing me, but __ is how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC. thisD. which3. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ mattersA. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 四、考查not...until句式的强调结构其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…1. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that2. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B that C. where D. before3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received themanager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that五、对比式命题1.与名词性从句对比：___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It2.与状语从句对比--- How long do you think it will be ___ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before3.与定语从句对比It was in the school ________ Mr. Smith taught that we studied.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what倒装句考点归纳英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。
想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。
事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。
特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。
（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。
（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。
（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。
（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。
（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。
（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。
高考英语专题训练：倒装、强调与省略 含解析
高考英语专题训练：倒装与强调1、________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
2、--- Who’s that at the do or?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
故B正确。
【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，
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典句例示
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. Out rushed a cat from under that table.
高考调研
北师大版·英语 ·高三总复习
全部倒 装（把 全部谓 语提到 主语之 前
以then, now, thus,
hardly ... when, no sooner ... than, not only ... but
Hardly / No
sooner / No only+助动词/ 系动词/情态
(also)等引导两个 动词+主语+
分句时，前一个 谓语其他部分
分句用部分倒装， +when / than
Hale Waihona Puke 后一个分句不变 / but also+分
介词短语 形容词 分词 +be+主语
Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients. Present at the meeting were experts from Europe. Gone are the days when we were poor. Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
such开头, 谓语动
词多为come,
副词+谓语+
follow, begin, end, 主语
be,主语又是名词
时
Now comes your turn. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist.
表地点的介词短语 位于句首，且谓语 动词为不及物动词
so / neither
/ nor置于
部分倒装 (助动词， 系动词be, 情态动词 提到主语 前)
句首，意 为“也” 或“也 不”，表 示前面所 说的情况 也适用于
另一个人
或事物时
so / neither / nor+系动词/ 助动词/情态 动词+主 语……
They love having lots of friends, so do those with disabilities. Lily can’t ride, neither / nor can Lucy.
介词短语+ 谓语+主语
Between the two windows hangs a large map of China Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.
高考调研
北师大版·英语 ·高三总复习
全部倒 装（把 全部谓 语提到 主语之 前
表语置于 句首，为 了保持句 子平衡， 以示强调， 或上下文 衔接可倒 装
高考调研
北师大版·英语 ·高三总复习
语法专项突破(八)
特殊句式（倒装,省略和强调）、主谓一致和情景交际 一、特殊句式（倒装省略和强调）
表1 倒装句用法一览表
类别
倒装条件
倒装方法
以here, there, 全部倒装 in, up, down, （把全部 away等副词开 副词+谓语+ 谓语提到 头，谓语动词 主语 主语之前） 多为be, come,
特 别 提
go there. 3. so表示“是的；确实”时，主谓语不倒装。例如：— It is
醒 hot. —
So it is.
4. though引导的让步状语从句也可不用倒装语序。例如：Though
he is young, he knows a lot.
5. 当前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，通常用
高考调研
北师大版·英语 ·高三总复习
部分倒装 (助动词， 系动词be, 情态动词 提到主语 前)
so ... that 中的so ... 位于句首 时
So+形容词/副 词+系动词/助 动词/情态动 态+主语+谓 语其他部分 +that从句
So small was the market that I could hardly see it. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
高考调研
北师大版·英语 ·高三总复习
部分倒装 (助动词， 系动词be, 情态动词 提到主语 前)
only所修 饰的词、 短语或从 句位于句 首作状语 时
Only+
副词 介词 短语 状语 从句
+助动词/
系动词/情态动词+主语+ 谓语其他部分
Only then did I know the importance of learning. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after he finished the work did he leave.
“so it is with ...”或“it is the same with ...”
高考调研
北师大版·英语 ·高三总复习
高考调研
北师大版·英语 ·高三总复习
1.there, here, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out等副词置于
2.
Here you are.
Then he left.
Away they hurried.
2. only虽在句首，但不修饰状语时用正常语序。例如：Only I can
高考调研
北师大版·英语 ·高三总复习
部分倒装 (助动词，
含有否定意义的 副词或词组(never, seldom, little, hardly, by no means, not until) 位于句首时
否定副词或词 组+助动词/系 动词/情态动 词+主语+谓 语其他部分
系动词be, 情态动词 提到主语 前)
句
Never before have I seen a more moving film. Not until then did he realize his own fault.
Hardly / No sooner had he arrived when / than she started complaining. Not only was the coat soft, but it was also warm.