1时间状语从句翻译18题答案
2021年初中英语语法：时间状语从句解析和练习题(含答案)
2021年初中英语语法：时间状语从句解析和练习题(含答案)在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。
时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
引导时间状语从句的词有when、while、as、before、after、since、until/till、as soon as、once、each time、next time、the moment、immediately、instantly等。
（一）when引导的时间状语从句1）when意为“当......时”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生例句：Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark. 信念是黎明前的黑夜里能感受到光明的鸟儿。
例句：When I was wandering in the street, I met her. 我在街上徘徊的时候遇到了她。
2）when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以用延续性的=动词，也可以用终止性动词例句：He was listening to the music when I went in. 当我进去的时候，他正在听音乐。
例句：I will visit my parents when I have time. 我有空时会去看望我的父母。
（二）while引导的时间状语从句While引导的时间状语从句，常译为“与......同时，在......期间”，while引导的从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。
例句：They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 当我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。
例句：Make hay while the sun is shining. （谚）趁热打铁。
（三）as引导的时间状语从句As引导的时间状语从句，可以表达“正当，一边一边，随着”等意思。
时间状语从句练习题及答案
时间状语从句练习题及答案精品文档时间状语从句练习题及答案由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before,till , since, once, as soon as , by the time, no sooner … than, hardly … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, youwill never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that等，for 表示因果关系时为并列连词，语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn’t get1 / 23精品文档the position.As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember.地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
状语从句（含练习与答案）
状语从句（含练习与答案）第十二讲状语从句（含练习与答案）担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…（一…就），the time, the day, every time, next time, each time，by the time ，no sooner…than（一…就），hardly(scarcely)…when（一…就）immediately/directly等．Each/Every time he comes here, he will drop in on me.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了．Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.=No sooner had I got to the office than my wife phoned me to go home at once.I recognized him immediately I saw him.※ when, while与 as当主句动作时瞬时的，从句动作是延续的，三者都可以用。
when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意。
while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，并列连词，表对照。
As 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，意为“一边…一边…”。
When I got home I found the door locked.While / When / as we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain.He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I had just arrived at school when my wife phoned me to go home.His pencil is red, while mine is yellow.John sang happily as he went along.※ till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。
时间状语从句(含练习及答案)
以when 引导的时间状语从句- When I got home, my son had finished his homework. (主句动作发生在从句之前)- When(当...时候, 主语+did) we arrived, it was raining.- When(正当...时候，主语+be+doing) I was playing the computer games, my mum came in. - He is always nervous when he speaks to strangers.- I usually walk to school when it rains.以while 引导的时间状语从句- While I was reading, my brother was playing with his toy cars. (主从句子动作同时发生)- While/When/As he was studying in the library, I saw him. (表示一段时间时，while/when/as 可替换)while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是持续性动作:I saw him while(x) I was getting off the bus.(x)I saw him when/as I was getting off the bus.以as 引导的时间状语从句- He will grow wiser as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会聪明起来。
（随着，表示时间的推移，这时，不用when/while）- He entered the room as/when/while the meeting was going on. 正当开会的时候，他走进房间。
以before引导的时间状语从句- He had washed his hands before he had dinner. (主句动作先于从句动作)- Please clean the house before you move in.以after 引导的时间状语从句- She went on holiday after she had taken the examination. (从句动作先于主句)- You can watch TV after you finish your homework.以since 引导的时间状语从句- She has been in the house since she came to the city. (主句完成时态，从句过去时)- I have taught them English since last year.以as soon as引导的时间状语从句- I will write to you as soon as I get to America. 我一到美国就会给你写信。
初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案
初中英语状语从句归纳附练习及答案状语从句是指在句子中充当状语的从句。
它可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、条件、原因、方式等不同的状况。
掌握状语从句的用法对于理解和运用英语句子结构非常重要。
本文将对初中英语中常见的状语从句进行归纳，并提供相应的练习题及答案供大家学习参考。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when，while，as，before，after，since，until等引导。
表示主句动作发生的时间。
例句1:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。
例句2:She likes to listen to music while she is doing her homework.她喜欢一边做作业一边听音乐。
练习题：1. He will go to bed _______ he finishes his homework.2. Don't play with fire _______ your parents are not at home.3. You can visit the museum _______ you have free time.1. after2. while3. whenever二、条件状语从句条件状语从句通常使用if或unless引导。
表示条件或假设的情况。
例句1:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
例句2:You will pass the exam unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则你将无法通过考试。
练习题：1. I will buy a new car _______ I save enough money.2. _______ you study hard, you will fail the exam.3. She won't go shopping with you _______ it stops raining.答案：1. if3. until三、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用because，since，as等引导。
高中时间状语从句及练习(含答案)
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开;放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、原因、地点、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较等9种。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间，主要由when，while，as ; before, after; till (until); once, by the time, as soon as, no sooner ... than和hardly ... when及名词词组the moment等引导。
1) when“在……的时候”; while “在……期间”; as “正当……的时候”when意为“在……的时候”，强调“特定时间”。
When spring came, he felt like a trip.When he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.说明：连词when在状语从句中还有如下几种含义：①表示突然发生的事，含义为“（正在……时）忽然”。
I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson.I had been working a couple of months when I had a letter from Jane.②表示过早发生某事，意为“（还没……）就”。
此含义有时可用before代替。
I hadn’t been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside.我刚读了不到半个小时就听到外面有脚步声。
I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest.③表示“在……的情况下”，常可译为“虽然”，“既然”，“如果”。
状语从句的转换练习题及答案
状语从句的转换练习题及答案状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等等不同的语义关系。
掌握状语从句的转换方法对于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性都非常有帮助。
下面是一系列状语从句的练习题及相应的答案，通过这些练习题，我们可以更好地理解和运用状语从句。
练习一：转换时间状语从句1. 原句：When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.转换后：The train had already left when I arrived at the station.2. 原句：While I was studying in the library, my friend called me.转换后：My friend called me while I was studying in the library.3. 原句：As soon as he finished his dinner, he went out for a walk.转换后：He went out for a walk as soon as he finished his dinner.练习二：转换条件状语从句1. 原句：If you work hard, you will succeed.转换后：You will succeed if you work hard.2. 原句：Unless you hurry, we will miss the train.转换后：We will miss the train unless you hurry.3. 原句：Suppose it rains tomorrow, what will you do?转换后：What will you do suppose it rains tomorrow?练习三：转换原因状语从句1. 原句：Since he was late, we started the meeting without him.转换后：We started the meeting without him since he was late.2. 原句：Because it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.转换后：We decided to stay at home because it was raining heavily.3. 原句：As he didn't have enough money, he couldn't buy the new car.转换后：He couldn't buy the new car as he didn't have enough money.练习四：转换结果状语从句1. 原句：He was so tired that he couldn't stay awake.转换后：He couldn't stay awake, so tired was he.2. 原句：The weather was so hot that we decided to go swimming.转换后：We decided to go swimming, so hot was the weather.3. 原句：The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.转换后：I couldn't put the book down, so interesting was it.练习五：转换让步状语从句1. 原句：Although it was raining, they still went out for a picnic.转换后：They still went out for a picnic, although it was raining.2. 原句：Despite being tired, she managed to finish the project on time.转换后：She managed to finish the project on time, despite being tired.3. 原句：In spite of feeling nervous, he delivered the speech flawlessly.转换后：He delivered the speech flawlessly, in spite of feeling nervous.这些练习题涵盖了常见的状语从句转换情况，通过多加练习，掌握这些转换方法将对我们的英语写作和口语表达有很大的帮助。
【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时，他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生，再做先生。
8、比赛开始后，他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家，就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者，事竟成。
2、哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知，那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
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时间状语从句翻译
1．我们在看到这款新型机器之前早就听说过它了。
before
2．过了三个月他才意识到被朋友耍了。
before
her friends.
3．让我们把全部内容讨论一下再作最后的决定。
before
Let’
decision.
4．昨夜我正在做梦时被一声巨响吵醒。
when
Last night, I was dreaming I was awakened/woken up by a tremendous/great noise/sound.
5．他正要对我说出秘密，这是有人拍了一下他的肩膀。
when
6．布莱克先生直到年老多病才从监狱放出来。
until
Mr. Black wasn’
7．一旦他打定主意，我将无法影响他。
once
I won’
8．当医生到达时，小男孩已经能站起来了。
by the time
up.
9．太阳刚开始露脸，天又阴沉下来。
no sooner…than
The sun had started to shine it was clouded over again.
10．我一见到他就知道我们的实验没有希望了。
the moment
I saw him I knew our experiment.
11．大多数动物第一次下水就会游泳。
the first time
12．他出现在台上，就赢得一片热烈的掌声。
as soon as
he was given/won a warm applause.
13. 飞机起飞时，老人突发心脏病。
while
14. 他每次来总是给我们讲一些趣事。
every time
15. 他刚到达北京就听到祖母去世的消息。
hardly… when
had he arrived in Beijing he learnt/heard that her
16. 你一旦养成坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
once
it’s very difficult to
17. 直到被送进手术室时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。
until He didn’t realize the importance of observing/following / keeping
the traffic he operation room.
18. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。
until
People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.。