专业英语chapter8
合集下载
管理学专业英语第四版下Unit 8 Total Knowledge Management
Close off alternative interpretation of
risk
Bounded rationality
Limited use
The problems of tacit knowledge
❖ A risk is 'the odds' that a hazard will have some impact---it is a virtual entity, and one that is dynamic and transient.
❖ Creating a common perception is not at all desirable, since this would significantly reduce the group's capacity to effectively assess hazards through bringing together diverse opinions
text(2): Barriers to Effective Risk Manangement in Knowledge Management
❖Culture and trust ❖Expert versus non-expert perceptions
of risk ❖The language of risk ❖The management of information ❖Risk is in the eye of its beholders:
diving through manuals and web sites, newspapers and books, and diving through the experience and knowledge of those around us.
工业工程专业英语PPT(共39页)
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
7. Statistic Quality Control 8. Definition of Six Sigma Methodology 9. Key Elements of Six Sigma Methodology 10. Six Sigma in Business 11. Six Sigma in Engineering 12. Quality Control Tools
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
1. Definitions of Quality 2. Quality in Manufacturing 3. Quality in Service 4. ISO 9000 Series Standards 5. Rules of Certification to QMS 6. Steps of Certification to QMS
trivial：琐碎的
template：模型
workshop:车间、研讨会
seminar:研讨班
demonstrate：示范、说明
preliminary：预备的、初级的
reproach：责备、谴责
forcible：强制的、有说服力的
statistic：统计的
six sigma methodology: 6δ法
Chapter 8 Quality Management
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
Unit 2 Quality Management and Quality Cost
专业英语LESSON8
Cash control
cash
• • • • • Paper money Coins Checks Money orders Bank deposits
fang
Check (cheque)
• A check is a instrument instructing a financial institution to pay a specific amount of a specific currency from a specified demand account held in the maker/depositor's name with that institution. Both the maker and payee may be natural persons or legal entities.
• Bad check/bounced check/rubber check/dishonoured check
Postdated check—远期支票
• A check delivered now with a written date in the future, so that it can not be cashed until that date. The danger to the recipient is that such a check is legally only a promissory note due at the later date, and if the account is closed or short when the check is presented at the bank, the payee has no rights to demand payment by the bank or claim that the delivery of a bad check was criminal.
cash
• • • • • Paper money Coins Checks Money orders Bank deposits
fang
Check (cheque)
• A check is a instrument instructing a financial institution to pay a specific amount of a specific currency from a specified demand account held in the maker/depositor's name with that institution. Both the maker and payee may be natural persons or legal entities.
• Bad check/bounced check/rubber check/dishonoured check
Postdated check—远期支票
• A check delivered now with a written date in the future, so that it can not be cashed until that date. The danger to the recipient is that such a check is legally only a promissory note due at the later date, and if the account is closed or short when the check is presented at the bank, the payee has no rights to demand payment by the bank or claim that the delivery of a bad check was criminal.
心理学专业英语PPT-Chapter 8 Self and Personality
• The terminology of r/K-selection was coined by the ecologists Robert MacArthur and E. O. Wilson in 1967 based on their work on island biogeography; although the concept of the evolution of life history strategies has a longer history (see e.g. plant strategies).
Color is related to effect size,with lighter color signifying a larger effect,and darker color signifying a smaller effect. PFC=prefrontal cortex.
Reading 3: The dark triad traits from a Life History Perspective in six countries
• ___1. I consider how things might be in the future, and try to influence those things with my day to day behavior.
• ___2. Often I engage in a particular behavior in order to achieve outcomes that may not result for many years.
future outcomes.
Sample items
• End, thank you!
物流专业英语Chapter 8 Physical Distribution
7
8.3 SCOPE OF DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES 8.3.1 Order Processing Order processing is strictly related to inform ation flows in the logistics system and includes a number of operations. Customers may have to re quest the products by filling out an order form. Th ese orders are transmitted and checked.
1
8.1 FUNCTION OF PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION Physical distribution is to support market and provides the means to deliver the outputs of large -scale production. The primary role of physical dis tribution is to support the activities associated wit h production and marketing.
6
As to the functions, traditional warehouses pr ovide few value-added services, while distribution centers emphasize assembly, package and other distribution processing activities. Again, traditional warehouses center on minimizing the operating c ost to meet shipping requirements, while distributi on centers focus on maximizing the profit margin of meeting customer delivery requirement.
计算机专业英语(2008影印版)课后习题答案(包括crossword_puzzle的句子翻译)
Computing Essentials 2008课后练习题答案详解Chapter 1: Information Technology, The Internet, and Y ouCrossword Puzzle Answers: (p22)Across1 、The most essential part of an information system. People信息系统最基本的部分。
人7 、Coordinates computer resources. Operating System协调计算机资源。
操作系统10 、Modifies signals for processing. Modem修改信号以便处理。
调制解调器12 、Data that has been processed by the computer. Information计算机处理过的数据。
信息13 、Unprocessed facts. Data没处理过的事实。
数据14 、Notebook computer that accepts handwritten input.. Tablet PC可以用手写输入的笔记本电脑。
平板电脑DownNum. Clue Answer2 、Uses computers to become more productive. End User使用电脑变得更有效率。
终端用户3 、Rules or guidelines to follow when using software, hardware, and data. Procedures使用软件，硬件和数据时遵循的规则或指引。
指令说明书4 、Created by word processors. Document Files文字处理创建出来的。
文档文件5 、Specialized programs that allow input and output devices to communicate. Device Drivers 允许输入和输出设备通信的专业程序。
信息技术专业英语-第8章
一台受感染的计算机会使整个网络非常脆弱因此杀毒软件必须快速有效地隔离受感染的文件甚至是隔离受感染的计算机这是最坏的情况了
信息技术专业英语
第 八 章
English for Information Technology
Chapter 8.rk and Computer Security 1. Lead in 2. Passage A (Text, Words and Phrases, Notes, Chinese Version) 3. Exercises (Exercise 1, Exercise 2, Exercise 3, Exercise 4, Exercise5, Exercise6)
A white hat hacker：A white hat hacker is a computer security specialist who breaks into protected systems and networks to test and check their security. White hat hackers use their skills to improve security by exposing vulnerabilities before malicious hackers (known as black hat hackers) can detect and exploit them.
Network and Computer Security A network topology represents its layout or structure from the point of view of data flow. In socalled bus networks, for example, all of the computers share and communicate across one common conduit, whereas in a star network, all data flows through one centralized device. Common types of network topologies include bus, star, ring and mesh.
信息技术专业英语
第 八 章
English for Information Technology
Chapter 8.rk and Computer Security 1. Lead in 2. Passage A (Text, Words and Phrases, Notes, Chinese Version) 3. Exercises (Exercise 1, Exercise 2, Exercise 3, Exercise 4, Exercise5, Exercise6)
A white hat hacker：A white hat hacker is a computer security specialist who breaks into protected systems and networks to test and check their security. White hat hackers use their skills to improve security by exposing vulnerabilities before malicious hackers (known as black hat hackers) can detect and exploit them.
Network and Computer Security A network topology represents its layout or structure from the point of view of data flow. In socalled bus networks, for example, all of the computers share and communicate across one common conduit, whereas in a star network, all data flows through one centralized device. Common types of network topologies include bus, star, ring and mesh.
材料工程专业英语8失效Failure
small cavities- microvoids
微孔
jeopardy －peril or danger
elliptical crack 椭圆形裂 纹
Dimples 韧窝 Chevron 人字形 Ridgelike 山脊状 Patterns 花样
Key knowledge points:
INTRODUCTION The failure of engineering materials is almost always an undesirable event for several reasons; these human lives that are put in jeopardy (Risk of loss or injury; peril or danger), economic losses, and the interference with the availability of products and services. Even though the causes of failure and the behavior of materials may be known, prevention of failure is difficult to guarantee.
(e) Final shear fracture at a 45°angle relative to the tensile direction.
材料工程专业英语
Chapter 8 Failure
What is the real nature for the different appearance of fracture section?
Why study failure?
微孔
jeopardy －peril or danger
elliptical crack 椭圆形裂 纹
Dimples 韧窝 Chevron 人字形 Ridgelike 山脊状 Patterns 花样
Key knowledge points:
INTRODUCTION The failure of engineering materials is almost always an undesirable event for several reasons; these human lives that are put in jeopardy (Risk of loss or injury; peril or danger), economic losses, and the interference with the availability of products and services. Even though the causes of failure and the behavior of materials may be known, prevention of failure is difficult to guarantee.
(e) Final shear fracture at a 45°angle relative to the tensile direction.
材料工程专业英语
Chapter 8 Failure
What is the real nature for the different appearance of fracture section?
Why study failure?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4. Quantum mechanics, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, momentum Heisenberg uncertainty principle: It is impossible to know simultaneously both the exact momentum and the exact position of an electron. momentum : mass times velocity p=mv 5. Angular momentum, ground state , excited states, quantum number
Oxidizing agent, reducing agent 36. Heavy water, absorption 37. Acidic anhydride(酸酐)
amphoteric
两性的
38. Allotropes: 同素异形体 43. Ion product constant for water
Electropositive atom
22. Oxidation numbers, oxidation state
23. Molecular geometry, bond angle, bond axis, valence bond theory, bond hybridization, bonds 24. isomers, structural isomers
17.Nonpolar and polar covalent bond, dipole, network covalent substances
18.
bond length, bond dissociation energy, bond energy, lattice energy Atomic radii Effective nuclear charge Screening effect Lanthanide contraction Isoelectronic ions 等电子离子
16. resonance: refers to all the possible arrangement resonance hybrid(共振杂化): refers to the actual arrangement which has the characteristics of two or more of possible arrangement.
PART II Significant Terms
Chapter 8 Inorganic Chemical Terms
1. Periodic table, electronic structure Periodicity 周期性:
the quality or state of being periodic; recurrence at regular intervals. periodic law : the tendency of chemical elements with similar positions in the periodic table to have similar properties.
delocalize d bond
van der Waals forces, van der Waals radii,
dipole moment, 偶极矩
dipole-dipole interaction:
molecules with dipole moments attract each other electrostatically, and the positive end of one molecule attracts the negative end of another molecule, and so on, leading to an alignment of the molecules.
风化
Deliquescent，潮解的
31. electrolyte: 电解质
Strong(weak) electrolytes:
Nonelectrolytes:
35. Fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, natural gas
Oxidation:
Reduction:
Oxidation-reduction reactions: redox
Cis-trans isomerism (geometric isomerism )
Cis-isomers: the groups under consideration are on the same side of a double bond or other rigid structure
Trans-isomers: the groups under consideration are on opposite sides 25. Delocalized electrons:离域电子
Angular momentum: l = mvr m:mass, v: velocity , r: radius
Ground state : the state with lowest energy excited state : the state with higher energy than that of ground state 6. Atomic orbital, the four quantum numbers
Excursion: 偏移
2. Wavelength, frequency, wavenumber diffraction
Diffraction : the spreading of waves as they pass obstacles or openings comparable in size to their wavelength. 3. quantum, quantized, quantum theory, photoelectric effect, photon whole-number multiples
Bidentate,
Tridentate, Labile or inert complex
1 ms 2
9. Group (family), period, noble gas 10. Representive elements, transition elemetnts Representive element: alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens. transition elemetnts: d-transition, f-transition
Acid or base ionization constant 45. Molecular orbital theory, bonding molecular orbital 成键分子轨道
anti-bonding molecular orbital反键分子轨道 bond order 键级
bond order
i) The principal quantum number: 主量子数 n
Identifies the main energy levels, n= 1 2 3 …. ii) The subshell (支壳层) quantum number: 角
量子数 , identifies the sublevels of energy within the main energy level, l=0 1 2 ……n-1
iii) The orbital quantum number: magnetic quantum number , identifies the location within each subshell , m 0, 1, 2 ... l
iv) The spin quantum number: ms Identifies the two different orientations in which each electron occupies the orbital
N (bonding electrons) N (antibonding electrons) 2
46. Homonuclear : “the same nucleus” Heteronuclear: “of different nuclei” 47. Coordination compound Coordination number Chelation Chelate ring
London forces: dispersion force
hydrogen bond
30. Hydration,水合作用
solvation,
溶பைடு நூலகம்化作用
chemical equilibrium,化学平衡 hydrolysis，水解
efflorescence, 粉化
hygroscopic, 吸湿的
12.Chemical bond, valence electrons, Lewis symbol
15.
Lewis structure, nonbonding electron pairs (lone pairs), covalent bonding, single, multiple and coordinate covalent bond
20. Ionization energy, noble gas configuration,
electron affinity,
d10 configuration, pseudo-noble gas configuration
21. Polarization of an ion, electronegativity(电负性) atom