2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练2：代词
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题二 代词(新课标专用)WORD版含解析
含有反身代词的动词短语：
devoteoneselfto致力于
dressoneself自己穿衣
enjoyoneself过得快活
feeloneself觉得正常
四、指示代词的用法
1．this，that的用法
(1)在打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。
(2)习惯用法：thatistosay也就是说。
专题二代词、主谓一致代词
一、人称代词的用法
人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题：
1．在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。
ItwasIthatfirstarrivedattheairport.
2．句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。—I’dliketogotoclimbthemountainthisweekend.
—Me，too.
3．当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。
It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?
二、物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词不与a，those，some，another，which等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：eachsisterofhis。
2．such，Leabharlann o，same的用法 (1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。此时，如果遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，two，several等词时，such必须置于其后。
Tomissuchaniceperson.
(2)so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。
(真题篇)2014届高考英语二轮精品复习 代词(含详解)
代词——高考考查的重点1．(2013·辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A．that B．one C．ones D．those解析句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，故用that。
如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。
答案 A2．(2013·江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody解析句意：如果他不喜欢的话，不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。
nobody意为“没有人”。
答案 C3．(2013·山东，21)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ________ of them very much.A．either B．any C．each D．another解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。
短语not...ei ther ＝neither(两者都不)。
答案 A4．(2013·陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A．some B．neither C．none D．all解析句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。
高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one2．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what4．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time5．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 6．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what7．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one 11．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it12．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those15．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary16．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 17．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it18．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A．that; of B．it ; forC．it ; of D．that ; for19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.A．90s ; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s ; their 21．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it22．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another23．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that二、1324．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
2014届高三英语二轮专题复习(新课标版·考向指导+易错盘点+热点例析)：知识运用篇 专题二 代词
典例 (2013· 徽， 27)The project requires close teamwork. 安 ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A．Nothing C．Something B．Anything D．Everything
2．any 构成的不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件 状语从句中，意为“随便某个人或物，无论什么人或物，什 么人或物都可以”。如： Does anybody else want to go? There isn't anything in the box. If anyone wants to go on the trip, register here please! 有时也用于肯定句中表示“任何人或物”。如： Anybody can work out that simple maths problem. You can take anything you like.
典例 (2013· 江 ， 11)Half of 浙 ________ surveyed in 16
countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A．these C．ones B．some D．those
考点七：it 的用法 1．it 可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距 离、环境等。如： It is getting warmer and warmer. It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home. It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school. It's very quiet at the moment.
高考常见易错题型专题二 代词
专题二代词1.I want to know : Has Mr Jones been here the whole morning?A.itB.oneC.thatD.this2.He cares so little about his meals that will do so long as it fills his stomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something3.The public expressed concern about the accident.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his4.Are the products of Taiwan ?A.somewhat like JapanB.something like JapanC.somewhat like that of JapanD.somewhat likethose of Japan5.What about the price of these washing machine? They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, at the other shops in the street.A.othersB.itC.thatD.the ones6.My grandpatents used to live in is now part of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.thatputers must be of great use to doing the scientific research.A.theseB.whoeverC.thoseD.whomever8.Never laugh at the failure of , because enjoys being laughed at.A.others; nobodyB.other; everyoneC.the other; anyoneD.others; someone9.You may take any of these oranges. If you don’t like this one, you may take .A.the othersB.othersC.anotherD.all the others10.He was nearly killed by a car once. When was ? was in 2000 he was in a middle school.A.that; It; whenB.that; It; thatC.this; That; thatD.this; It ; when11.The thieves ran away separately, carring a bag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either12.Johnson is a New Yorker; is, he lives in New York.A.thisB.thatC.heD.it13.Do you want to see my driving license or my passport?A.either one will doB.either does wellC.neither doD.each will be fine14. ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.HeD.That15.Did a letter come for me? Yes, came for you this morning.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.The letter16.I sent invitations to 90 people, have replied.A.of whom only 30 of themB.of whom only 30C.only 30 of those whoD.only 30 who17.Miss Smith thought a great honour to be invited to speak to all of us.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her18.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as before liberation.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that19. children are still playing games outside.A.Two other littleB.Other two littleC.Little two otherD.Other little two20.The head teacher always asks students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A. theB.ourD.hisputers must be of great use to doing the scientific research.A. thoseB. theseC. whoeverD. whomever22.His words remind me we did together during the past holiday.A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 代词含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练代词含解析一、单项选择代词1．—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。
下句意同“考试是容易。
但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
2．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。
这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。
考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。
3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。
第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。
高考英语最新代词知识点易错题汇编及答案(2)
高考英语最新代词知识点易错题汇编及答案(2)一、选择题1．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those4．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What5．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time 6．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that8．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one11．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what 12．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything13．— How much salt did you put in the soup?14．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none15．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 16．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which 17．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you18．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building. 19．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it20．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 21．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This22．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them二、1323．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither24．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题02 代词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题02 代词在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词根本用法的根底上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
热点题型一人称代词例1、Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reac hed below her knees andmade________almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself【答案】C【提分秘籍】一般地说人称代词作主语用其主格；作宾语用其宾格；作定语用其形容词性物主代词；用名词性物主代词以代替“形容词性物主代词＋名词〞。
但口语中，在无动词的句子里，往往用代词的宾格形式。
1．用于无谓语的句子中—Does any of you know why Jack hasn’t come yet?你们有谁知道杰克怎么还没有到？—Me.我。
答语如果带谓语，就得用主格，如：I can.和I do，too./So do I.2．表示惊奇、猜疑、反问、不满、厌烦等情绪①—Do you have good eyesight，young man?年轻人，你的视力好吗？—Me? I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away.我？我能看见一只两百步外的云雀。
②What? Me fight a big chap like hi m? Not me!什么？我同像他那样的大个子打架？不会是我！3．代替as，than等连词之后的主格(多用于口语中，尤其用于句末)①I’m not as tall as him (he)．我没有他个子高。
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2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练2：代词【高考回顾】1．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________on the small ones.(2013·四川，2)A．one B．thisC．that D．it答案 C解析本题考查代词的用法。
句意为：主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比小街道上的绿灯指示时间长。
由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除A、B；同名异物故排除D项。
2．At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________described in this magazine.(2013·天津，12)A．them B．theseC．those D．ones答案 C解析考查代词。
句意为：在我们工厂有一些机器与这本杂志上描述的相似。
those指代前面提到的复数名词machines。
3．________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. (2013·江西，23) A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody答案 C解析本题考查代词词义辨析。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。
4．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________of them wants to，because they have work to do. (2012·新课标全国，31)A．either B．anyC．neither D none答案 C解析but是转折连词，but前面的分句意为“Larry请Bill和Peter和他去野餐”，是请两个人且两个分句是转折关系，所以应该选C项，neither两者都不。
any和none表示三者或三者以上的范围；either两者中的任意一个。
5．When you are done with the book，just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.(2012·山东，21)A．whoever B．whereverC．whatever D．however答案 A解析句意为：当你读完这本书，就把它交给露西或海伦，或任何你想交给的人。
由题干中的关键信息“give it to Lucy or Helen”可知空格处应选与Lucy or Helen平行的成分，故只能选表示人的whoever，意为“无论谁，……的任何人”，构成give sth.to sb.结构。
whatever 虽然可作代词，但表示的是事物，意为“无论什么”；wherever“无论哪里”与however“无论如何”均为副词，从题意与结构上都不符合。
6．Sophia waited for a reply，but________ came.(2012·江苏，23)A．either B．anotherC．neither D．none答案 D解析句意为：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。
根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A、B两项。
neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。
根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，选D项。
7．If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get ________for me？(2012·辽宁，28)A．one B．suchC．this D．that答案 A解析paper作“报纸”讲时是可数名词。
结合情景，说话人要对方给自己捎一份报纸，也就是a paper，而与此相对应的就是one。
句意为：如果你要从书报摊买今天的报纸，你能给我买一份吗？除了A项外的其他三个选项都可以用作代词，代替名词，但是用法不一样。
such意为“这类的(上文提到的人或物)”，且在句中作定语或主语；this指将要提到的内容；that指刚提到过的内容。
8．Sarah made ________to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，9)A．herself B．thisC．that D．it答案 D解析句意为：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机。
make it是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。
解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。
9．Studying Wendy’s menu，I found that many of the items are similar to________of McDonald’s.(2012·浙江，5)A．those B．onesC．any D．all答案 A解析those＝that ones，代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s 修饰，符合语境。
ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境。
10．I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，11)A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing答案 D解析句意为：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把她这辆给了我。
for nothing不花钱，免费。
11．—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of ________ over there？(2011·重庆，27)A．the one B．thisC．it D．that答案 D解析句意为：——我真傻！我忘了我的行李什么样了。
——你觉得那边的那个是你的吗？根据句中的over there可知此处指远处，故用that；the one特指“同类中的一个”，用于指代可数名词，而luggage不可数；this常指近处；it指代“同一物”，均不符合题意。
12．There is ________ in his words. We should have a try. (2011·四川，3)A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything答案 A解析句意为：他话里有话。
我们应该试试。
something某物，某事，符合句意。
anything 任何(事物)；nothing没有任何(事物)；everything一切(事物)，三者均不符合句意。
13．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.(2011·山东，24)A．it B．themC．her D．that答案 A解析句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。
本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。
them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。
14．Since people are fond of humor，it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.(2011·浙江，7)A．anything B．somethingC．anywhere D．somewhere答案 C解析anything无论什么东西，随便什么东西；something某物，某个东西；anywhere 在任何地方，随便哪个地方；somewhere在某处，在某地。
句意为：因为人们喜欢幽默，在谈话或其他________幽默都受欢迎。
else表示“其他的，另外的”，anywhere else表示“其他的任何地方”，表达肯定意义，所以选择C项。
15．—Would you like tea or coffee?—________，thank you. I’ve just had some water. (2011·辽宁，27)A．Either B．BothC．Any D．Neither答案 D解析句意为：——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——________，谢谢你。
我刚刚喝了一些水。
根据句意，此处应该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定，所以选neither。
either两者之间任何一个；both两者都；any任何一个，均与题意不符。
16．We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________based on your own interests. (2011·福建，21)A．either B．eachC．one D．it答案 C解析句意为：我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
either 两者中任何一个；each每一个；one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。
根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的various summer camps中的某一个。
故选C项。
17．Surprisingly，Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________almost an overcoat for her. (2011·安徽，22)A．them B．herC．itself D．herself答案 C解析句意为：令人惊讶的是，苏珊美丽的长发一直垂到她的膝盖之下，使它看起来像是她的一件大衣。
them他/她/它们；her她；itself它自己；herself她自己。
因为主语是Susan’s beautiful hair，所以made后的反身代词是指“头发本身”，故选itself。