单项选择题
英语考试单项选择经典题目
英语考试单项选择经典题目1. --- Can you tell me ________?--- He is a teacher.A. how is heB. which is heC. what does he doD. who he is【参考答案】D2. --- Are you free this Saturday evening?--- ____________. I have to attend a meeting.A. Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC. No, I'm notD. No, I can't【参考答案】C3. --- Could you please pass the salt?--- ____________. Here you are.A. Yes, sureB. I'm sorryC. No, thanksD. Of course【参考答案】D4. --- Excuse me, is this seat taken?--- No, it's not. ____________.A. Make yourself at homeB. Go aheadC. Not at allD. It doesn't matter【参考答案】B5. --- ____________?--- She is my sister.A. Who is thisB. Whose is thisC. Who is sheD. Whose is she【参考答案】C6. --- How was the movie last night?--- ____________. I really enjoyed it.A. It was boringB. It was terribleC. It was fantasticD. It was disappointing【参考答案】C7. --- What time shall we meet tomorrow?--- ________. How about 10 o'clock?A. It's up to youB. It's no problemC. It's on youD. It's your turn【参考答案】A8. --- The restaurant is closing. Shall we ask for the bill?--- ____________. I still want to have dessert.A. Not so quickB. Take it easyC. No problemD. What a pity【参考答案】A9. --- ________?--- She is a doctor.A. What does she doB. How is sheC. Who is sheD. Why is she【参考答案】A10. --- Could I borrow your pen?--- ____________. But please remember to return it.A. Of course notB. I would prefer not toC. I'm afraid notD. Sure, here you go【参考答案】D11. --- What do you think of the new MP3 player?--- Personally, ____________. It's user-friendly. A. I can't stand it B. I don't careC. I'm in love with itD. I can't bear it【参考答案】C12. --- ________?--- It's my mother's.A. Whose book is thisB. Whose book this isC. Who book is thisD. Who book this is【参考答案】A13. --- ____________?--- I have a headache.A. What's the matterB. What's wrong with youC. What's going onD. What happened【参考答案】A14. --- Shall we go to the concert tonight?--- I'd love to, ____________. But I have to work overtime.A. if you likeB. if you don't mindC. if you wantD. if you are willing【参考答案】B15. --- How much does this shirt cost?--- It is $30. ____________.A. It's not cheapB. It's a good priceC. It's worthwhileD. It's on sale【参考答案】A16. --- ________ in the park when I saw him for the first time.--- Really? You must be joking.A. Was youB. Were youC. Did youD. Do you【参考答案】B17. --- Have you heard from Lucy recently?--- Yes, I have. She ________ to Beijing for a business trip.A. has goneB. has beenC. had goneD. had been【参考答案】B18. --- I can't find my glasses. Have you seen them?--- ____________. Have you checked your bag?A. I'm not sureB. I can help youC. I think soD. I can't believe it【参考答案】C19. --- Could you please turn down the music? It's too loud.--- ____________. I'm sorry. I didn't realize it was bothering you.A. Sorry for thatB. I have no ideaC. It's none of your businessD. My apologies【参考答案】D20. --- Do you mind if I use your phone?--- ____________. Go ahead.A. You're welcomeB. Don't mention itC. It's up to youD. Please be my guest【参考答案】D以上是一些英语考试单项选择题的经典题目，希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
国际私法练习题--单项选择
一、单项选择题1.中国法人甲和美国法人乙之间签订了一份国际货物买卖合同，在合同中约定适用美国法律。
此时应适用的美国法律是下列选项中的哪一个？（）A实体法B程序法C冲突法D冲突法与实体法2.关于“不动产的所有权适用不动产所在地法律”的性质，下列选项中哪一项是正确的（）A关于外国人的民事法律地位的规范B冲突规范C统一实体规范D国际民事诉讼程序规范3.如果在一国法律中规定限制外国人在内国从事某种民商事活动，不得享有某种民商事权利或者待遇，该规范一般被称之为（）A实体规范B程序规范C法律冲突规范D外国人的民商事法律地位规范4.国际私法的特有规范是（）A程序规范B任意性规范C冲突规范D抵触规范5.下列法律关系中，不属于国际私法调整对象的是（）A中国公民甲和美国公民乙因离婚而产生的有关法律关系B中国某进出口公司与某国海运公司约定由海运公司在指定港口装货运至指定港口而发生的有关法律关系C某跨国公司在中国设立的分支机构与我国某一大型国有企业就购销合同产生争议的法律关系D我国某大型国有企业为完成股份制改造，通过政府接受某国际组织的大额贷款而产生的法律关系。
6.对于国际私法的性质问题，在我国占主导地位的观点认为国际私法是（）A既是国际法，也是国内法B主要是国内法，也有国际法因素C是国际法D是国内法7.（）是国际私法的主要渊源。
A国际条约B国际惯例C国内立法D国内判例8.国际上最重要的专门从事国际私法统一活动的政府间国际组织是（）A海牙国际私法会议B罗马国际统一私法协会C国际商会D联合国国际贸易法委员会9.对“法律关系重心说”、“最密切联系说”产生重大影响的是（）A巴托鲁斯的法则区别说B杜摩兰的“意思自治说”C萨维尼的“法律关系本座说”D库克的“本地法说”10.意大利法则区别说的代表人物是（）A胡伯B杜摩兰C达让特莱D巴托鲁斯11.德国学者萨维尼提出的国际私法学说是（）A既得权说B法律关系本座说C法则区别说D本地法说12.萨维尼的国际私法理论主要体现在他于1849年出版的（）A《论债权》B《论冲突法》C《现代罗马法体系》第一卷D《现代罗马法体系》第八卷13.“遗产的法定继承，动产适用被继承人死亡时住所地法律，不动产适用不动产所在地法律”，这是一条什么类型的规定？（）A选择型冲突规范B双边冲突规范C单边冲突规范D重叠型冲突规范14.“离婚的请求非依夫妻的本国法及法院地法均有理由的，不得提出”，这条冲突规范属于下列选项中的哪一类？（）A重叠型法律适用规范B选择型法律适用规范C阶段型法律适用规范D单边法律适用规范15.下列选项中属于动态的连结点的是哪一个？（）A不动产所在地B最密切联系地C侵权行为地D动产所在地16.在下列国际私法范围内的规范中，属于间接调整方法的法律规范是哪一项？（）A我国《民法通则》第144条规定：不动产的所有权，适用不动产所在地法律B 1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定C 我国《民事诉讼法》第5条规定：外国人、无国籍人、外国企业和组织在我国法院起诉、应诉，同中华人民共和国公民、法人和其他组织有同等的诉讼权利义务D 《国际贸易术语解释通则（2000）》17.“动产继承适用被继承人的住所地法”，这条冲突规范中的“住所地”在国际私法上称作（）A范围B准据法C指定原因D连结点18属于主观连结点的是（）A住所B物之所在地C当事人的合意D最密切联系19.各国在不动产与动产的划分上，一般适用下列哪种系属公式？（）A法院地法B当事人属人法C物之所在地法D法院地法或物之所在地法20.“亲子间的法律关系，依父之本国法；如无父时，依母之本国法”，这一冲突规范是（）A单边冲突规范B双边冲突规范C无条件的选择性冲突规范D有条件的选择性冲突规范21.下列所列冲突规范中属于重叠适用的冲突规范是（）A夫妇财产契约的缔结，关于其方式或依据缔结契约国之法律，或依婚姻举行时婚姻当事人各自之本国法，或依婚姻继续中夫妇各自之本国法，均为有效B离婚依其原因发生时夫之本国法，但其原因事实非日本法亦认为离婚之原因者，法院不得为离婚之宣告C在本人与第三人的关系中，代理权的存在与范围以及代理人行使或意图行使代理权所产生的效力，应适用代理人为有关行为时其营业所所在地法D在任何情况下，外国的法律和法规、一个组织或法人的章程和规定，以及私人间的规定和协议，如果违反公序良俗，在意大利领土上无效22.《民法通则》第146条规定：“侵权行为的损害赔偿适用侵权行为地法……中华人民共和国法律不认为在中华人民共和国领域外发生的行为是侵权行为的，不作侵权行为处理。
单-项选择题
第一章绪论一、单项选择题1、一种资产具备了（）等条件，才真正需要专业估价。
A、独一无二性和易受限制性B、独一无二性和难以变现性C、独一无二性和价值量较大D、难以变现性和价值量较大二、多项选择题1、房地产需要专业估价的理由有（）。
A、房地产具有独一无二性B、政府部门要求估价C、房地产的价值量较大D、估价人员要求估价2、房地产估价可在下列活动中发挥作用（）。
A、房地产出租B、房地产保险C、房地产继承D、房地产拍卖3、我国大陆的房地产估价发展迅速，突出表现在（）等方面。
A、确立房地产估价的法律地位B、实行房地产估价师执业资格考试制度C、制定“房地产估价规范”D、成立房地产估价师学会三、简答题1、房地产为什么需要估价？2、现实各项活动中有哪些方面需要进行房地产估价？3、房地产抵押贷款能否以交易价格作为抵押价值？为什么？第四章市场比较法一、单项选择题1、与市场比较法关系最为密切的房地产价格的形成原理是（）。
A、均衡原理B、预期原理C、竞争原理D、替代原理2、比准价格是一种（）。
A、市场价格B、理论价格C、评估价格D、公平价格3运用市场比较法评估房地产价格时，选择比较案例应尽可能使其在（）。
A、同一供需圈内B、相邻区域内C、同一行政区内D、同一城市内4、某住宅建筑面积与使用面积比例为1：0.7，已知建筑面积价格为3000元/平方米，则使用面积价格为（）元/平方米。
A、2100B、2333C、4286D、46665、有一宗交易实例使用面积2500平方英尺，成交总价16万美元，分二期付款：首期付50%，余款一年后支付。
若半年期利率为1.5%，1美元=8.28元人民币，1平方米建筑面积=0.75平方米使用面积，1平方米=10.764平方英尺，将其统一到每平方米建筑面积的人民币价格为（）。
A、7494元/㎡B、7250元/㎡C、4020元/㎡D、4215元/㎡6、有甲、乙两宗面积形状都相同的相邻地块各值50万元，若将两宗土地合并为一宗，合并后价值110万元，如果甲地块的使用权人购买乙地块的使用权，乙地块的使用权人的索价对交易双方都是公平合理的正常价格应为（）。
英语单项选择(50题)测试题及答案 含解析
英语单项选择（50题）测试题及答案含解析一、选择题1．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /2．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________countryside.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填3．不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如：There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。
如：A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
如：There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如：She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
如：six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。
如：He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
单项选择100题(基础篇)(学生版)
人教版新目标七年级上册期末冲刺复习专项分类突破卷单项选择100题（一）1．—_________ you Mr. Wang?—Yes, my name ________ Wang Ming.A．Are, am B．Is, areC．Is, am D．Are, is2．My English teacher’s name is Jonny White. So we call him ________.A．Miss Jonny B．Mr. Jonny C．Mr. White D．Sir Jonny 3．—What’s the girl’s name?—________ name is Mary.A．His B．My C．Her D．Your 4．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob.A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 5．Hello! My name is Zhang Lingyun. _________ is my family name.A．Zhang B．Ling C．Yun D．Lingyun 6．—What is that?—It is a photo _________ her family.A．in B．of C．to D．on 7．Anna is not my sister. is my cousin.A．He B．His C．She D．Her 8．Jenny is my dad’s sister. She is my ________.A．uncle B．aunt C．grandmother D．cousin 9．Here’s a photo of my ________ and in it you can see my parents and sister. A．family B．school C．friend D．phone 10．This ____ my brother and those ____ my friends.A．is, are B．are, isC．are, are D．is, is11．Helen is my aunt. Her son is my ________.A．brother B．son C．uncle D．cousin 12．—_________ is the boy?—He is my brother.A．How B．Who C．Where D．What 13．—Bob, ________ is my brother Frank.—Nice to meet you, Frank.A．it B．these C．this D．those 14．I have _____________uncle and _____________aunt.A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 15．一Tom, ________ is Sally. ________ is my good friend.一Nice to meet you, Sally.A．he; This B．this; She C．it; She D．she; This 16．—________?—She is my sister.A．Who’s she B．What’s thisC．What’s her name D．How’s she17．Look at (看) the ________！We can see a girl and a dog in it.A．picture B．jacketC．phone D．friend18．—Thank you helping me.—You’re welcome.A．with B．of C．on D．for 19．—How old is Mike?— _________.A．He’s a boy B．H e’s ten C．He’s my father D．He is fine 20．Kate has two cousins. _______ are Sally and Frank.A．This B．That C．They D．You 21．—My English isn’t good. —You can ask the teacher ________ help.A．in B．for C．of D．at 22．Please call us _____2388977.A．at B．on C．in D．with 23．—________ this jacket, Alan?—It’s good, I like it.A．What about B．What’s C．Who’s D．What color 24．—Is this pencil box ________？—Yes，it is. And the notebook is ________，too.A．Gina；her B．Gina's；herC．Gina；hers D．Gina's；hers25．That’s a set ________ keys.A．in B．at C．of D．for26．—Are those her pencils?—________. They’re mine.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 27．—Your watch is very nice.—_________________A．No, it isn't.B．Yes.C．No. D．Thank you.28．I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost _________.A．it B．one C．this D．them29．—Is this his book?—________. It’s her book.A．Yes, I am B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, he isn’t30．We must ________ the two boys for their help.A．to thank B．thanks C．thank D．thanking 31．Jim lost his ID card and he must _________it.A．lose B．find C．see D．say32．Look! I can see two windows ________ the wall.A．on B．in C．to D．for33．This is ____________ bedroom. They both like it very much.A．Mary and Helen B．Mary's and Helen's C．Mary's and Helen D．Mary and Helen's 34．Jenny isn't tidy.In her room, the books are ________.A．everywhere B．somewhere C．here D．there 35．—my ruler?—It's under the chair.A．Where B．Where's C．Where're D．Where are 36．Anna isn’t ________. Look! Her CDs are everywhere.A．kind B．tidy C．fine D．welcome 37．My sister ________ I are tidy, ________ my brother isn’t.A．and；and B．but；but C．and；but D．but；and 38．—Where is the baseball ?—It’s ________ the table ________ the floor.A．on; under B．on; on C．under; under D．under; on 39．________ my toys. They are new.A．Here are B．Here is C．This is D．That is 40．— ________, Jimmy! You must go to school!—OK, Mum.A．Come on B．Excuse me C．Have a nice day 41．Let’s ________ computer games.A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 42．—Where’s the map?—I think it’s in your __________ room.A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparents’D．grandparents’s43．—Is your notebook in the schoolbag?—________. It’s in the bookcase.A．No, it isn’t B．Yes, it is C．No, they aren’t D．Yes, they are 44．Hello, mum! I need my English book. Can you ________ it to school?A．need B．bring C．take D．have 45．— ________ they have any sports collections?—Yes, they ________.A．Do, do B．Are, are C．Can, do D．Do, can 46．Let’s play ______ basketball after school.A．a B．an C．the D．\47．He ________ soccer on Sunday afternoon. He ________ TV.A．doesn’t play; watches B．don’t play; watchesC．doesn’t play; watch D．don’t play; watch48．----Le’s play computer games.----_____________.A．That sounds good. B．No, I don’t.C．Well, let’s play soccer.D．No, I don’t have a ball.49．I ________ a soccer ball, and Gina ________ a volleyball.A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 50．I’ll go to Shanghai ________ my paren ts.A．and B．to C．with D．of51．My brother and I are in ________ class.A．one B．same C．a D．the same 52．He is a ________ player. He plays ________.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 53．I have _______ tennis ball．Let’s play ________ tennis．A．the，the B．an，/ C．/，the D．a，/54．一Do you like basketball, Tom?—No，I don’t. It’s________ for me.A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．fun55．He has a good ________ habit because he doesn’t want ________ fat.A．eat; to be B．eating; be C．eating; to be D．eat; be 56．Linda ________ her friend, Gina, about her favorite food.A．helps B．thinks C．asks D．wants 57．—________ your cousin like milk?—Yes, he likes ________ very much.A．Does; it B．Do; it C．Does; them D．Is; them 58．Eating vegetables maybe help you keep _______.A．health B．healthy C．healthily 59．—Eating ________ food is good for our ________.—You’re right.A．healthy; health B．health; healthyC．healthy; healthy D．healthily; healthy60．Do you like French fries and fish ________ dinner?A．in B．of C．about D．for61．We want .A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cups of orange D．two cup of orange62．Tom ________ eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables every day, ________ he is very healthy. A．have；so B．has；so C．have；but D．has；but 63．—________ lemons do you want?—Two, please. And ________ are they?—They’re 7 yuan.A．How much; how much B．How many; how manyC．How many; how much D．How much; how many64．It’s only 5 yuan! You can buy it ________ a good price.A．at B．with C．in D．on65．Do you need shoes ________ sports?A．for B．at C．in D．on 66．Look!These red shorts are ____ sale ___ only 8 dollars.A．on; at B．on; forC．at; for D．for;on67．We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each.A．in; at B．at; in C．in; for D．at; for 68．— Can I help you?— ______. I need a sweater.A．Yes, I do B．Thank you C．Yes, please D．Happy birthday 69．The pants_______nice. I'll take__________.A．look: them B．looks: it C．look; it D．looks: thern 70．Mr.Green doesn’t like his car now.He wants to ________ it.A．buy B．sell C．take D．get71．My shoes ________ red. This pair of shoes ________ not mine.A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are72．I want to buy a shirt _______ my father.A．to B．on C．for D．in 73．Susan has ________ classes in the morning. The ________ one is art.A．five；fifth B．fifth；fifthC．five；five D．fifth；five74．He is ________ student to come to school in the morning.A．the first B．first C．two D．an75．Next week is Linda's birthday. We want to ________ a birthday party for her.A．have B．buy C．play D．take76．We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon. A．at; in B．in; in C．on; on D．at; on77．________ is between October and December.A．November B．August C．September D．June 78．—________ is your Art Festival?—It’s ________ May 16th.A．What；on B．What；in C．When；on D．When；in 79．-Happy birthday to you, Gina.- .A．Thank you B．All rightC．That' s all right. D．You're welcome80．________ is the fourth month of a year.A．January B．February C．March D．April81．Our school has an art festival ________ November 30th.A．at B．on C．in D．for82．—is your sister?—She is eight.A．How old B．How C．How much D．What 83．—When is your cousin’s birthday?—________ on June 2nd.A．You’re B．She’s C．We’re D．It’s 84．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s October fi fteenth.—What ________ is it today? —It’s Sunday.A．date; day B．day; date C．date; date D．day; day 85．—When is the volleyball game?—________.A．It’s on August 10th B．It’s in August 11thC．It’s at August 12th D．It’s of August 12th86．October comes before __________ and after __________.A．September; November B．November; September C．December; November D．September; August87．My brother’s birthday is on May ________.A．the nineth B．nine C．the ninth D．nineteen 88．— ________ is the book sale?—It’s next week.A．What B．Who C．When89．My father says he has no time to_________ newspapers in his office.A．look B．see C．read D．watch90．I don't like math ______ it's difficult for me.A．because B．but C．in D．and 91．Jim is ten.I'm ten，too.We are the same ______.A．day B．age C．month D．birthday 92．— ________ does he like Miss Sun?— Because her lessons are very interesting.A．What B．Who C．How D．Why93．－________ do you like science?－________it’s interesting.A．Why; So B．What; Because C．Why; Because D．How; Because94．－_______ do you like best?－I like math best.A．Which subject B．What food C．What color D．Which sport 95．—Did you finish ________ the kite?—Yes. I flew it with my classmate this morning.A．making B．make C．makes D．to make 96．-Do you like English? -Yes, it’s .A．boring B．not interesting C．fun D．bad 97．—Does the yellow T-shirt look nice _____me? —Yes . And you look so smart ___yellow . A．on ;in B．on ;on C．in ;on D．in ;in98．The socks are so cheap.I'll____them.A．bring B．like C．take D．eat 99．—What's the ___________of this T-shirt?—50 yuan.A．price B．number C．saleD．question100．—do you like for breakfast?—Two eggs and some milk.A．Where B．How C．What D．What’s。
单项选择题(20题)
单项选择题（20题）1.尾矿堆积坝上升速率（）设计堆积上升速率是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；(正确答案)B、小于；C、等于2.浸润线埋深（）控制浸润线埋深是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；B、小于；(正确答案)C、等于3.经验算，坝体抗滑稳定最小安全系数小于国家标准规定值的（）倍是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、0.85；B、0.90 ；C、0.95 ；D、0.98(正确答案)4.用以贮存独立选矿厂进行矿石选别后排出尾矿的场所，未按（）实施安全管理的是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、临时堆场；B、隐患点；C、尾矿库；(正确答案)D、排土场5. 坝体的平均外坡比或者堆积子坝的外坡比（）设计坡比是重大事故隐患。
[单选题] *A、大于；(正确答案)B、小于；C、等于6.尾矿库重大隐患是指（）。
[单选题] *A、尾矿库存在的所有隐患B、尾矿库可能导致的重大事故隐患(正确答案)C、尾矿库可能导致的轻微事故隐患D、尾矿库可能导致的环境污染隐患7.多种矿山性质不同的尾砂混合排放时，必须按（）进行排放。
[单选题] *A、设计内容；(正确答案)B、申报内容；C、预期要求8.“外坡比”指的是尾矿坝的垂直高度与水平宽度的比值。
坝体的平均外坡比是对尾矿堆积坝坝体外坡整体坡度的评价指标，堆积子坝的外坡比是对（）尾矿筑坝法子坝外坡坡度的评价指标。
[单选题] *A、上游式；(正确答案)B、中游式；C、下游式9. 《尾矿库安全规程》（GB39496-2020）第6.1.9条规定：采用尾矿堆坝的尾矿库，应在运行期对尾矿坝做全面的（），以验证最终坝体的稳定性和确定后期的处理措施。
[单选题] *A、安全性复核；(正确答案)B、周期性检查；C、定向性检查；D、不定期检查10. 《尾矿库安全规程》（GB39496-2020）第5.3.15条规定：尾矿坝应满足渗流控制的要求，尾矿坝的渗流控制措施应确保浸润线（）控制浸润线。
单项选择100题
单项选择100题1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing2. -- Tom works hard at English.?-- _____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; sodo you D. So he does; so do you3. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD.give my wishes for4. We have done things we ought not to have done and_____ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving5. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first6. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are notowned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. -- The boy is tall enough _____ his age. --Yes, I was much_____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter8. --Who are you waiting for? -- _____ the man wounded in theleft leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got9. --How did you _____ the movie last night? --Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel10. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed11. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB.good; goodC. good; wellD.well; good12. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked13. It' s too late to go out now. _____, it's starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow14. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we hadno ____ finding his home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to15. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us16. --How often do you go to the library?--______.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every afew days17. We are just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as18. --They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?--Who _____ George can make the final decision?A. except; expectB. except; besidesC. but; butD. besides; but19. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month.A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave20. You can say "He went there _____, not _____."A. on the car; by carB.on foot; in his carC. by foot; by carD.inhis car; by his foot21. Jack is a good friend _____, he often comes to our home fora visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father'sC. for my fatherD. with myfather22. What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?A. to getB. gettingC. being gotD. to be getting23. We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A. stop; pouring .B. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. stop;to pour24. "_____ of them are not here." means "_____ of them are not here."A. All; SomeB. Both; EveryC. Both; NeitherD. All; Both25. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directionsfor Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do26. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on27. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew athis lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which28. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get29. Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one30.--What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length31. The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise _____ a rainy morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during32. This is the school _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ my father once worked.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that33. The college entrance examination is coming, the students are _____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for34. The task was very hard, so _____ were needed.A. ten more menB. ten men moreC. more ten menD. men more ten35. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _____ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something36. The room is very large and only little room _____ by the new piano.A. are taken upB. takes upC. is taken upD. is taking up37. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing todo with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for38. _____ your help, we have _____.A. Thanks to, finishedB. Thanks to, endedC. Thanks for, finishedD. Thanks for, completed39. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. havenot decided40. It is necessary ___ me ___my studies before a new term.A. for, to make a plan forB. of, making a plan forC. for, to make a plan ofD. of, making a plan of41. He _____ the club and _____ its activities.A. took part in; joinedB. joined; took part inC. joined; took a part inD. took part in; took part in42. The noble man prefers ___money to him ___sorry to him.A. giving; to sayingB. giving; to sayC. give; to sayD. to give; to saying43. To gain honor for our country, we will try our best_____ the game.A. competing inB. competing againstC. to compete withD. to compete in44. Tom was so angry with Bob that he hit _____.A. Bob in the headB. Bob's headC. Bob on the headD. onBob's head45. _____ at the news that I didn't know what to say to comforther.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly shelooked D. So sadly did she look46. Only a fool enjoys _____ in public.A. making fun ofB. to make fun ofC. being made fan ofD. to be made fan of47. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students.A. is good thought ofB. is thought high ofC. is sung highly praise forD. is spoken highly of48. I like ______ of the two stories, for this story is _____ than that one.A. both; not more interestingB. neither; no more interestingC. neither; not more interestingD. either; no more interesting49. You'd better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where50. The stubborn boy didn't _____ so that he missed the chance.A. take adviceB. follow an adviceC. give some adviceD. ask for advice51. Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well.A. butB. yetC. soD. however52. They were _____ inventors than pure scientists.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. worse53. The teachers are doing what they _____ their stuaits.A. can to teachB. can teachC. can teachingD. can to teaching54. Liaocheng, Shandong Pro. is a beautiful city, ____11 pay a three-day visit.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. in which55. Don't have your children _____ for hours reading books in_____ dark a room.A. sitting; soB. sit; suchC. to be sitting; soD. to sit; such56. I want to know _____.A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what's the matterD. the matter is what57. After so long a walk, he was too _____ further.A. tired for walkB. tire to walkC. tiring to goD. tired to go58. Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as____ inthe team.A. somebody elseB. everybody elseC. anybody elseD. nobodyelse59. After the accident, she had _____ all over.A. painsB. painC. acheD. aches60. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing61. ____for the doctor's careful treatment, he____till last year.A. If it is not; can't liveB. Were it not; couldn't liveC. Had it not been; couldn't have livedD. If they were not ; couldn't live62. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and thenew year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing63. George spent _____ studying.A. the whole dayB. all during the dayC. altogether a dayD.entirely a day64. You may _____ find it hard to get along well with them.A. certainlyB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably65. The house that _____ by the fire belongs toA. was destroyed, mineB. destroyed, mineC. was destroyed,me D. destroyed, me66. ---____ will the meeting _____?---In about 20 minutes.A. How long, lastB. When, lastC. How often, finishD. How soon, end67. While _____ in the room, we were all very excited.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait68. _____ you _____ to go to watch the football match with me?A. Would; likeB. Would; ratherC. Do; feel likeD. Do; would like69. She asked _____ we were getting on well with our work.A. howB. ifC.whatD. that70. I'm wondering_____ he expects will win the gold medal inMen's Single.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. what71. Don't think of the exam. _____, it has been passed quite afew days.A. In allB. Not at allC. After allD. At all72. She _____ a man _____ a lot of money.A. was married; withB. married; withC. marrietl; toD. was married; to73. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to_____ the money we had borrowed.A. pay offB. pay forC. pay toD. pay back74. --Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. had; bought75. We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in thenew house.A. called onB. called atC. called intoD. called for76. I _____ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadn'tseen each other for ten years.A. heardB. knewC. realizedD. recognized77. But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order toget a job.A. lie to; pretended to beB. lie; pretended to beC. lie to; pretended beingD. lie; pretended as78. The man went into the room, _____ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking79. The driver drove __ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly thathe D. so careless that he80. When he saw all his books _____ here and there on the floor,he knew that something terrible _____.A. lying; must have happenedB. lie; must happenC. lay; might have happenedD. had lain; could have happen81. ____Mr Brown's anger, it was his own son who didn't agree____him.A. To; withB. Because of; toC. With; ofD. For; on82. But later people developed a way of printing, _____rocks.A. usedB. usingC. and useD. uses83. The problem was that it is ____valuable ___everyday use.A. too; toB. too; forC. too; ofD. so; that84. ---Where is Mother---She is in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing85. What a strange man! He loves his wife, but _____ he oftenbeats her.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at the same time86. The books, _____ the dictionaries, must be put back wherethey _____.A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are87. Paper _____ the fibres of plants for many years.A. has been made fromB. have been made out ofC. has madeup of D. have been made into88. Before the game started Alien's friends believed he was ___but he didn't feel ___. Then after the first ten minutes, he beganto take heart.A. sure to win; sure to successB. sure of success; sure of itC. sure to win; sure about thatD. sure about winning; sure to win89. His father looks young, but _____ fact he is _____.A. in; in the fortiesB. in; in his fortiesC. in the; in the fortiesD.in; in his forty90. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth____ andhis eyes _____.A. closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening91. If you have a problem _____ your composition, you had better ask your teacher ______.A. in; on some adviceB. for; for some advicesC. on; some adviceD. with; for some advice92. There _____ a lot of coal mines in the south, but many ofthem have been closed or are _____ be closed.A. use to having; about toB. used to be; toC. use to having;going to D. used to be; supposed to93. The weather in Britain is ____too cold in winter___too hot in summer.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. or; and94. Forgive him, please. I don't think he broke your mirror____.A. with careB. on purposeC. for funD. with aim95. He advised the fanners to choose the best seed-heads,____that had the best colour.A. the oneB. the onesC. oneD. ones96. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.A. his works is not widely readB. but his works are not widelyreadC. however his works are not widely readD. yet his works are not widely read97. --_____ of the population of the city _____workers? --About60 percent.A. What; isB. What; areC. How much; isD. How much; are98. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. incaseC. so thatD. if only99.---What can I do for you？---Well，I'm afraid the box is heavy for you，but thank you all the same．A．so B．much C．very D．too100.--Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well．---No ______be always wins first in the examinations.A．doubt B．question C．wonder D．problem1--5 ADCAA 6--10 DDCAC 11--15 CAACA 16--20 BCCAB21-25 BAAAB 26-30 DBDDC 31--35 AADAA 36-40 CCAAA 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 BAACA 56-60 CDCAB 61-65 CBACC 66-70 DBABC 71-75 CBDAA 76-80 DABCA 81-85 ABBDD 86-90 CACBA 91-95 DBCBB 96-100 DDBDC。
英语：单项选择题100道
单项选择100题(含答案)1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.A. betweenB. nextC. acrossD. in2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A. seeB. watchC. watchingD. to watch3. Let's __________________ .A. go shoppingB. went shoppingC. goes shoppingD. going shopping4. They want _________ the zoo very much.A. to goB. to go toC. go toD. going to5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao's class.A. isB. areC. amD. will6. _________ do you come from? China.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who7. We had fun in ______ games.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing8. _______ it going? Pretty good!A. How'sB. What'sC. HowD. Where's9. Thank you very much. ________.A. You're welcomeB. That's rightC. You're rightD. Don't thank me10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.A. givingB. giveC. to giveD. gives11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?A. heB. hisC. herD. she12. You'd better _____ a taxi to the park.A. to takeB. takesC. takeD. taking13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please.A. Are, likeB. Does, likeC. Do, likeD. Would, like14. I don't like cabbage _______.A. at allB. a littleC. a lot ofD. very15. How many ____ do you want?A. riceB. tomatosC. pieces of breadD. potato16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A. a kind ofB. a kindC. kinds ofD. kind of17. Let's _____ TV now.A. to watchB. watchC. lookD. see18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A. shopB. a shopC. buyD. shopping19. We often play ____ after school.A. a basketballB. the basketballC. basketballD. a football20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.A. manyB. muchC. a lots ofD. all of them21. "What does he do?" means ____________A. who is heB. Where is heC. What is heD. what is he doing22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.A. beingB. toC. to beD. to do23. Please _____ late for school next time.A. don't beB. aren'tC. doesn't beD. be not24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A. toB. forC. inD. of25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A. was swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. were swimming26. _______ are the books? They are 20 yuan.A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. How money27. Sorry, I'm late ______ school.A. forB. toC. atD. from28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A. doesn'tB. didn't haveC. doesn't haveD. hasn't29. Would you like _____ orange juice ? Yes, pleaseA. someB. anyC. aD. many30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. did goD. was go31. What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.A. does, doesB. do, doesC. does, doD. do, do32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?A. come toB. to comeC. coming andD. coming33. We can ______ taxi to the town.A. byB. takeC. rideD. take a34. Welcome to our school! ____________!A. FineB. Thank youC. It doesn't matterD. Very good35. We often _____ TV after school.A. are watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching36. What time is it? __________.A. It's fineB. It's OKC. It's TuesdayD. It's nine37. Let's take some ________.A. photoB. photoesC. photos for you38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A. isB. wasC. areD. were39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?A. inB. onC. /D. of40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.A. speak, speakB. tells, sayC. say, speakD. talks, say41. What ______ you do over the weekend?A. areB. doC. didD. does42. ______ Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.A. Excuse me.B. Can I help you?C. Are you OK?D. Good morning!43. Did you play football last Friday? ____________.A. No, we don'tB. No, we didn'tC. No, we aren'tD. Yes, we play44. ______ do you usually go to school?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. didn't doD. doesn't did46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.A. in theB. inC. /D. the47. What do you want ________ ?A. to doB. doC. beD. doing48. _______ does the child _______?A. Where, comes fromB. Where, fromC. Where, come fromD. Where, is from49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.A. Thank youB. You're rightC. Don't say soD. yes, it is50. ________ books are there on the desk?A. How muchB. How manyC. How aboutD. How far51. Let ______ help _______.A. they, youB. us, yourC. her, theirD. us, you52. I want to cook some food ______ dinner.A. inB. forC. atD. on53. What do you do? I am a ______.A. hospitalB. workC. post officeD. worker54. Mary ______ do sports last week.A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. does55. Where is the bank? It is ______ the market.A. onB. nextC. orD. next to56. Lily can _______ all kinds of things.A. doesB. doC. didD. doing57. _______ you like? A cup of tea, please.A. What wouldB. WhatC. WouldD. How many58. _______ your favorite singer? She is Sun Yue.A. What'sB. Who'sC. Where'sD. Who59. Li Ping isn't here. Let's go ______ find him.A. /B. andC. orD. but60. ______ Mary _______ bananas?A. Is, likeB. Do, likesC. Does, likeD. Do, like61. Look! The man ______ the right is ______ Africa.A. on, fromB. from, fromC. on, inD. to, in62. We have no time ______ home for lunch.A. goB. goingC. to goD. to go to63. She likes to _______ jokes.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak64. Mr. Green is a short man _____ long hair.A. withB. inC. hasD. grows65. I'd like you ______ my friends Tom.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. meets66. _______ do you like English? Very much.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Where67. Everyone in China _______ eating dumplings.A. likeB. likingC. to likeD. likes68. What does your mother ______ ? She is tall and thin.A. lookB. likeC. look likeD. be like69. He has ________ friends at school, so he feels unhappy.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little70. _______ he often do his homework at home?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Would71. I'd like _____ you.A. play withB. to playC. to play withD. playing with72. There _____ some tomatoes and milk in the box.A. isB. wereC. wasD. have73. They often watch TV _______ Sunday evening.A. atB. inC. onD. of74. I helped him _____ his pen.A. to findB. findingC. findsD. found75. ________ the weather in Australia now?A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. How's76. I can't ______ the cold weather.A. likeB. needC. standD. want77. Do you enjoy _______ the story books?A. seeingB. readingC. to readD. to look78. When _____ the King _______ to China?A. was, comeB. did, cameC. did, comeD. was, came79. What ______ the boy and girl ______?A. is, doB. is, doingC. are, doD. are, doing80. It often _______ here in autumn.A. rainedB. will rainC. rainsD. is raining81. Can you help me _____ my homework?A. ofB. withC. toD. for82. The boy is sitting ____ the tree, there are many apples ____the tree.A. in, onB. on, inC. in, ofD. on, of83. ______ there ______ meat on the table?A. Is, someB. Are, anyC. Is, anyD. Are, some84. Who can play ping-pong _______ me?A. toB. ofC. withD. for85. Welcome _______ our talk show!A. forB. atC. toD. of86. Look! They ______ in the hallway.A. runB. runningC. are runningD. are runing87. We have classed ______ Monday ______ Friday.A. to, fromB. from, toC. on, onD. on, and88. _______ your mother ______ the new house?A. What is, likeB. What do, think ofC. What does, likeD. What does, think of89. Lucy doesn't mind _______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. washingC. to washD. washed90. There are ______ on the desk.A. three cups of teasB. three cupC. three cups of teaD. three teas91. What are you doing now? I _____ my homework.A. goB. doC. doingD. am doing92. What color is your cat? ___________.A. Yes, it's redB. No, it isn't redC. It's redD. Its red93. What ______ she look like?A. isB. doC. doesD. doing94. The weather is ________.A. sunnyB. rainC. cloudD. wind95. Is your mother a worker ______ a doctor?A. andB. orC. withD. too96. _______ do you like koalas? Because they are cute.A. WhyB. Why doC. What doD. Where do97. Oh, it's time ______ home.A. to goB. for goC. goingD. would go98. I want to go shopping. _______ you?A. How areB. What aboutC. Can I helpD. Would99. _______ here.A. Don't smokingB. No smokeC. No smokingD. Doesn't smoke 100. Do you have to _____ by 10 o'clock?A. go bedB. to go bedC. go to bedD. going to bed参考答案1 —5 ACABB 6 —10 BDAAA 11—15 CCDAC 16—20 DBDCA 21—25 CCABA 26—30 AABAB 31—35 CADBB 36—40 DCBBC 41—45 CBBBC 46—50 BACAB 51—55 DBDCD 56—60 BABBC 61—65 ACBAB 66—70 BDCBB 71—75 CBCAD 76—80 CBCDC 81—85 BACCC 86—90 CBDBC 91—95 DCCAB 96—100 AABCC。
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单项选择题（每题2分）1、下面的哪些传感器不属于内光电传感器（A ）A:光电管;B:光电池C:光敏电阻D:光电二/三极管2、下列哪一项是金属式应变计的主要缺点（A ）A：非线性明显B：灵敏度低C：准确度低@D：响应时间慢3、若L为光纤的长度，I0为输入光强，I1为输出光强，则其衰减率A可表示为：（ B ）A：B:C：D:4、对光纤传感器的特点叙述错误的是：（C ）A：与其他传感器相比,它具有很高的灵敏度。
B：可以用很相近的技术基础构成传感不同物理量的传感器。
C：频带宽动态范围小。
~D：可用于高温、高压、强电磁干扰、腐蚀等各种恶劣环境。
5、下列选择性吸附膜所对应的敏感气体正确的是（D ）A：三乙醇胺薄膜（敏感CO2）B：Pd膜（敏感H2S）C: WO3 （敏感H2）D：酞箐膜（敏感NO2）6、薄膜湿度传感器的响应时间为：（A ）A：1～3sB: 2～5s\C: 6～8sD: 约10s7、螺管型差动变压器的衔铁和铁芯用同种材料制成，通常选（A ）A：电阻率大，导磁率高，饱和磁感应大的材料B：电阻率大，导磁率高，饱和磁感应小的材料C：电阻率大，导磁率底，饱和磁感应大的材料D：电阻率小，导磁率高，饱和磁感应大的材料8、下列对于压缩式电加速度传感器的描述正确的是：（D ）A：剪切式压电加速度传感器的灵敏度高，横向灵敏度大。
B：弯曲式压电加速度传感器固有共振频率高，灵敏度高。
·C：压电传感器的内阻抗底、输出电信号弱。
D：按照压电式传感器的工作原理及其等效电路，传感器可看成电压发生器，也可看成电荷发生器。
9、反射式光纤位移传感器属于振幅型光纤传感器的一种，其测量位移与输出有如下关系（ B ）A：位移与输出信号成线性关系。
B：在一定范围内位移与输出信号成线性关系。
C：位移与输出信号成反比关系。
D：在一定范围内位移与输出信号成反比关系10、属于传感器动态特性指标的是（ D ）A、重复性B、线性度（C、灵敏度D、固有频率11、下面哪项不是SAW传感器的优点：（A ）A: 分辨率低;B: 灵敏度高C: 制造简单D: 可靠12、下列哪一项是非电阻型半导体气敏器件（A ）A：Ag2OB：SnO2|C：ZnOD：TiO213、表明声波传感器可以通过测量频率的变化就可检测特定气体成分的含量，其选择性的吸附膜的选择非常重要，常用三乙醇胺薄膜选择性测量( D )、Pd膜选择性测量( B )、WO3选择性测量( A )、酞箐膜选择性测量( C )等。
（注意：每选对一个1分）A：H2SB：H2C：NO2D：SO214、应变式传感器的温度误差产生的主要原因：（D ）A：应变式温度传感器件的温度系数变化。
B：应变式温度传感器件的测量部分引起的。
）C：应变式温度传感器件对温度应变不敏感引起的。
D：试件材料与应变丝材料的线膨胀系数不一, 使应变丝产生附加变形而造成的电阻变化。
15、构件作纯弯曲形变时，构件面上部的应变为拉应变，下部为压应变，且两者是什么关系（C）A、绝对值相同且符号相反B、绝对值相同且符号相同C、绝对值相同符号相反D、绝对值相同符号相同16、下面的哪个温度补偿方法是不存在的（C ）A:电桥补偿法B:辅助测温元件微型计算机补偿法!C:电阻补偿法D:热敏电阻补偿法17、下列哪一项不是半导体应变计的主要优点（C ）A：耗电省B：灵敏度高C：准确度高D：体积小18、下列哪一项不是热释电材料的来源：（B ）A：晶体B：金属！C：陶瓷D：塑料19、下列关于光电管哪一项是正确的（B ）A：光电管的工作点不应该在光电流与阳极电压无关的饱和区域内。
B：当光通量一定时，阳极电压与阳极电流的关系，叫光电管的伏安特性曲线。
C:充气光电管的缺点是灵敏度低。
D:光电管是近年来才出现的光传感器。
20、下面的哪些传感器属于外光电传感器（A ）A:光电管;B:光电池—C:光敏电阻D:光电二/三极管21、下列哪一项是半导体式应变计的主要优点（B ）A：非线性明显B：灵敏度高C：准确度高D：横向效应小22、电桥测量电路的作用是把传感器的参数转换为（B）的输出A：电阻B：电压，C：电容D：电荷223、传感器能感知的输入变化量越小，表示传感器的（D）A：线性度越好。
B：迟滞越小。
C:重复性越好。
D:分辨力越高。
24、从原理上讲，目前许多惯性导航系统所用的环形激光陀螺和光纤陀螺是基于哪种干涉仪的A Michelson干涉仪B Mach-Zehnder干涉仪C Sagnac 干涉仪D Fabry-Perol 干涉仪25、，26、传感器的输出量通常为（B ）A 非电量信号B 电量信号C 位移信号D 光信号27、按照依据的基准线不同，下面那种线性度是最常用的（D）A：理论线性度B：端基线性度C：独立线性度D：最小二乘法线性度28、下面那一项不是半导体应变计的优点（C）A：灵明度高B：体积小，耗电省C：横向效应小D：机械滞后小29、!30、右图属于那种温度补偿方法（C）A：电桥补偿法B：辅助测温元件微型计算机补偿法C:热敏电阻补偿法C：双金属敏感栅自补偿31、输入逐渐增加到某一值，与输入逐渐减小刀同一输入值时的输出值不相等是属于传感器静态特性的哪一种（ D ）A:灵敏度B:线性度C:灵敏度界限D:迟滞性32、以下属于应变计温度误差产生的原因是：（D ）A：应变式温度传感器件的温度系数变化。
；B：应变式温度传感器件的测量部分引起的。
C：应变式温度传感器件对温度应变不敏感引起的。
D：敏感栅金属丝电阻本身随温度发生变化。
33、符合对粘合剂的要求是：AA机械滞后小B蠕变大C温度使用范围小D存储期大34、组合式压力传感器用于测量BA大压力B小压力C 高速D低速35、下列哪种温度补偿方法是常用和效果较好的补偿方法：（A）A：电桥补偿法B：辅助测温元件微型计算机补偿法~C：应变计自补偿法D：热敏电阻补偿法36、下面的哪些传感器不属于内光电传感器（A ）A:光电管;B:光电池C:光敏电阻D:光电二/三极管37、下列哪个是APD的优点：（B）A：线型好B：灵敏度高*C：工作环境不限D：工作电压低38、下面哪个不是光敏电阻的优点（D ）A.体积小B.重量轻C.机械强度高D.耗散功率小39、采用硅材料的雪崩式光电二极管的响应波长范围( B )A.0.4μm40、下列哪一项不是金属式应变计的主要缺点（D）A：非线性明显B：输出信号微弱C：抗干扰能力差>D：响应时间慢41、以下那个质量是直接影响传感器的性能和精度（B ）A：应变计。
B：弹性敏感元件。
C：敏感栅。
D：电路电阻。
42、下面哪项不是SAW传感器的优点：AA分辨率低B灵敏度高C制造简单D可靠43、下面哪个不是反射式光纤位移传感器的特点：D）A 结构简单B 设计灵活C 性能稳定D精度高44、下面哪个不是压电加速度传感器：BA 压缩式压电加速度传感器B压电谐振式传感器C剪切式雅典加速度传感器D弯曲式压电加速度传感器45、下列哪一项金属是最良好的检测汞的涂层材料（D ）A：金B：银C：铜D：铁46、对于我们日常生活中，所谓湿度的定义说法正确的是（D）-A：气体的相对湿度与同一温度下达到饱和状态的相对温度Ps的百分比。
B：气体的绝对湿度与同一温度下达到饱和状态的相对温度Ps的百分比。
C：气体的相对湿度与同一温度下达到饱和状态的绝对温度Ps的百分比。
D气体的绝对湿度与同一温度下达到饱和状态的绝对温度Ps的百分比。
47、下面哪个属于强度型光纤传感器CA迈克尔逊干涉仪B马赫—泽德干涉仪C光纤测压传感器D法布里干涉仪48、下列哪一项属于相位型传感器的缺点（C）A：灵敏度低B：准确度低、C：结构较复杂，检测也需要复杂的手段D：响应时间慢49、目前光纤传感器通常采用四种不同的干涉测量结构，以下哪一种不属于上述四种结构的是（D）A：迈克尔逊B：马赫—泽德C：萨格奈克D：伽利略50、应变式传感器的温度误差产生的主要原因：（D ）A：应变式温度传感器件的温度系数变化。
B：应变式温度传感器件的测量部分引起的。
-C：应变式温度传感器件对温度应变不敏感引起的。
D：试件材料与应变丝材料的线膨胀系数不一, 使应变丝产生附加变形而造成的电阻变化。
51、下面哪一个不是相位检测方法（B ）A:零差检测B:内差检测C:外差检测D:合成外差检测52、响应时间是湿度传感器的重要指标，通常是指从湿度H1的环境中进入湿度H2的环境中，当湿度从H1上升或下降到（）所需要的时间称为响应时间。
A：B：(H2-H1)/C：(H2-H1)+H1D：+H153、光电池种类很多，其中（D）的光电转换效率高，寿命长，价格便宜（B）出现最早，工艺及较成熟，（C）的光谱响应与太阳光谱吻合，另外还有（A）（注意：每选对一个1分）A：铜光电池B：硒光电池C：砷化镓光电池D：硅光电池54、光纤按传播模式分类可以分为（BC）A、普通光纤B、单模光纤C、；D、多模光纤E、渐变折射率光纤55、设计光纤微弯传感器时，下面说法正确的是（A D ）A：在光纤微变传感器中的变形器前后一定要有模式除去器。
B：暗视场光纤传感器比明视场的灵敏度高。
C：暗视场光纤微弯传感器的背景光噪声大。
D：暗视场信号放大倍数比亮视场的放大倍数大。
E：暗视场光纤微变传感器信号不易受到温度影响。
56、数值孔径NA是光纤的一个重要参数，以下说法不正确的是（B ）A．数值孔径反映了光纤的集光能力—B．光纤的数值孔径与其几何尺寸有关C．数值孔径越大，光纤与光源的耦合越容易D．数值孔径越大，光信号的畸变也越大57、为了减小热电偶测温时的测量误差，需要进行的温度补偿方法不包括（D ）。
A. 补偿导线法B. 电桥补偿法C. 冷端恒温法D. 差动放大法58、光纤传感器具有的优点（ACDE）A高灵敏度B频带宽动态范围小C结构简单，体积小`D可用于恶劣环境E可根据需要做成各种形状59、半导体陶瓷湿敏器件所具有的优点（B D）A：响应慢B：精度高C：使用温度范围窄3D：湿滞现象小。
E：不可以加热清洗60、.电阻应变片的线路温度补偿方法有( ).61、 A.差动电桥补偿法62、 B.补偿块粘贴补偿应变片电桥补偿法63、 C.补偿线圈补偿法64、 D.恒流源温度补偿电路法65、通常用应变式传感器测量(BCD).66、 A.温度B.速度C.加速度D.压力67、~68、压电式加速度传感器是（D ）传感器。
A、结构性 B 、适于测量直流信号的C、适于测量缓变信号的D、适于测量动态信号的69、石英晶体测量加速度基于哪个物理效应（ B ）A 、热电效应B、压电效应 C 、横向效应 D 、霍尔效应70、属于传感器动态特性指标的是（ D ）A、重复性B、线性度C、灵敏度D、固有频率71、传感器一般包括敏感元件，还包括（ A ）A、转换元件B、敏感头C、压敏器件D、温敏器件72、半导体色敏传感器又称为（A）A.双结光电二极管B.雪崩式光电二极管型硅光电式二极管 D.光电池73、光敏电阻的工作原理基于（B）A.光生伏特效应B.光电导效应C.二次电子释放效应D.外光电效应74、电阻应变计的电阻相对变化ΔR/R与应变ΔL/L=ε之间在很大范围内是线性的则k=（A）A. ΔR/R/εB. ΔR/R/LC. ΔR/R/ΔLD. ΔL/L/R75、应变式传感器的温度误差产生的主要原因DA.应变式温度传感器件的温度系数变化。