U2 Olimpic Games Grammar

3. 这项工作很快就完成了。 这项工作很快就完成了。 The work is going to be done soon. 4. 我们不会受到邀请。 我们不会受到邀请。 We will not be invited. 5. 2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。 年奥运会将在伦敦举行。 年奥运会将在伦敦举行 The Olympic Games of 2012 will be held in London.
The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by people of Beijing. John will take his dog back. John’s dog will be taken back by him. 否定结构为： 注: 否定结构为： will + not + be + 过去分词 My pictures won’t be developed until next week.
Байду номын сангаас
三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、 汉语中含有“据说” 据悉” 有人说” 大家说”等时。 “有人说”、“大家说”等时。 It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house. It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知…… It is well known that… 众所周知 据推测说…… It is supposed that… 据推测说
英语动词有两种语态： 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 执行者。 We planted the tree. 承受者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 The tree was planted by us.
使用被动语态翻译下列句子。 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1. 这条裙子太漂亮了 会有很多女孩 这条裙子太漂亮了! 喜欢的！ 喜欢的！ What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls. 2. 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。 He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city.
四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词 汉语中含有“ 时。 Tina is asked to come by Paul． ． 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 He was born in October, 1989． ．
Look at the following sentences, paying attention to the underlined part. 1. For these Games only athletes who have reached the agreed standards will be admitted as competitors.
5. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
6. He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent
单选
1. All those old buildings ______ down tomorrow. A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock
2. The mistakes in the exercises will _____ the teacher. A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
填空
The Olympic Games will be held in London. Many things ___________ (do) for the will be done Games. 30 billion yuan ____________ on will be spent the projects. An Olympic Village ___________ for the athletes and some will be built hotels ___________ for the visitors to stay will be built in. The roads ____________ (make) wider will be made and better and trees and flowers ______________ along the roads. will be planted
The new stadiums _________________ will be completed (complete) before 2012. Many volunteers _____________ will be trained (train) for the Games. Many policemen ___________ (send) to keep will be sent order. During the 2012 Olympic Games, the best athletes _____________ (choose) to will be chosen compete and they _________________ will be encouraged (encourage) to do their best.
We call the snowman Mr Strong.
The snowman is called Mr Strong (by us).
He can carry the basket easily.
The basket can be easily carried by him.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
The Future Passive Voice 一般将来时的被动语态 构成形式：助动词 构成形式：助动词will/shall +be+及物动 及物动 词的过去分词 1. 描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。 描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。 2. 描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某 种处理。 种处理。
主语 We
谓语 speak
宾语 English. 主动语态 被动语态
English is spoken 主语 谓语
by us. 宾语
何时使用被动语态呢？ 何时使用被动语态呢？
一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无 行为主体不明确， 法说出动作的执行者时。 法说出动作的执行者时。 Football is played all over the world． ． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作 的执行者时。 的执行者时。 My bike was stolen.
2. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? 3. The 2012 Olympics will be held in London. 4. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.
Unit 2 Grammar
The Future Passive Voice
观察下列句子，找出它们有什么不同。 观察下列句子，找出它们有什么不同。 He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory (by him) every day.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
They will have a show tomorrow.
A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.
What is the Passive Voice? 当句子的主语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的执行者时 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓 主动语态。 语的形式是主动语态 语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语 是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语 是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语 承受者 被动语态由助动词be+过去分词 态。被动语态由助动词 过去分词 构成，时态通过 表现出来 表现出来。 构成，时态通过be表现出来。
3. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed
4. I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____ if we leave it here. A. would be fined B. will be fined C. will being fined D. will have been fined