外贸函电重点

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外贸函电常用词汇重点

外贸函电常用词汇重点文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-外贸函电常用词汇学习交流，开拓视野，资源共享， --实惠网外贸论坛热情欢迎外贸各行各业的朋友第一期:General Terms1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系2. inquiry-询盘3. offer-报盘4. counter offer-还盘5. quantity-数量6. packing-包装7. time of shipment-装运期8. price-价格9. discount-折扣10. terms of payment-支付条款11. insurance-保险12. commodity[k'mditi] inspection-商品检验13. acceptance-接受14. signing a contract-签订合同15. claim [kleim]：索赔16. agency ['eid?nsi]：代理17. commission [k'min]：佣金18. exclusive[iks'klu:siv] (独有的,独占的,专用的) sales: 包销19. joint [d?int] venture-合资企业20. compensation[,kmpen'sein] trade-补偿贸易21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系1. recommendation [,rekmen'dein]：推荐、介绍2. inform 通知3. enter into business relations ：建立业务关系4. catalogue ['ktl:g]：目录5. for your reference ：供您参考6. specific inquiry：具体询价7. promptly [pr?mptli]：立即8. representative [repri'zent?tiv]：代表9. chamber ['teimb] of commerce ['km:s]：商会10. specialize['spe?laiz]（专攻;专门从事）in：专营11. on the bases['beisi:z] of equality[i:'kw?liti] and mutual['mju:tul] benefit['benifit]：在平等互利的基础上12. pamphlet['p?mflit]：小册子They issued a pamphlet concerning[kn's:ni] the worsening environment[in'vairnmnt].他们出了一本有关环境恶化的小册子。

《外贸函电》复习重点(节选)

《外贸函电》复习重点（节选）《外贸函电》课程是全国高等教育自学考试国际贸易专业专科段必考课程和英语专业的选修课程，是一门融国际贸易业务与英语为一体的实用英语课。

我国已经加入了世界贸易组织，随国际商业往来的日益频繁，对本课程的学习需求与日俱增。

在国际贸易中，买卖双方通过洽商，就各项交易条件取得一致协议后，交易即告达成，买卖双方当事人即存在合同关系。

国际买卖合同的商订是整个交易过程中最重要的一个环节，虽然可以通过口头的方式进行，但实践中，主要是通过函电的方式进行。

1999年出台的《新合同法》第10条和第11条规定：当事人订立合同，有书面形式、口头形式和其他形式。

书面形式是指合同书、信件以及数据电文（包括电报、传真、电子数据交换和电子邮件）等可以有形地表现所载内容的形式。

“函”是“封套”的意思，即是指信件，而“电”即是包括电报、传真、电子数据交换和电子邮件等在内的数据电文的统称。

所以说，函电不仅是洽商国际买卖合同的手段，而且是签订国际买卖合同的主要形式之一。

虽然从狭义的角度讲，《外贸函电》课程属于英语课的范畴，但却有其明显的不同于一般的英语课程的特殊性。

外贸英语函电作为开展对外经济贸易业务和有关活动的重要工具，其课程的开设目的主要是为了让学生能系统地学习、掌握外贸英语函电，主要是书信体的行文结构、专业词汇及语言文体等特点，提高在日常对外经贸工作中正确地使用英语语言和进行对外各项业务联系和通讯活动的能力，以适应对外经济贸易发展的需要。

为了达成这一目的，教材内容按照国际贸易实务程序，涵盖建立业务关系、询价、报盘、外贸政策、还盘、谢绝还盘、确认订货、谢绝订货、实盘、虚盘、续订、形式发票、转交业务关系、支付方式、修改信用证、催开信用证、装运须知、信用证延期、装船、敦促立即装运、请求修改信用证、保险、装运、短重索赔、了结索赔、次品投诉、换货等实务流程，以书信为主体，每课均包括书信范本、生词与表达式、课文注释和课后练习等，旨在使学员了解对外贸易业务各个环节，同时学习和掌握英语在各个业务环节中的应用。

外贸函电考点

一、词组+课后习题词组互译1.Chamber of commerce商会mercial counselor’sOffices 商务参赞处3.as requested 按照要求4.refer to 谈到，涉及，有关5.in duplicate 一式两份6.the line of business 业务范围7.in line with 相一致8.specialize in 专营9.make delivery 交货10.credit limit 信用额度11.terms of payment 付款方式，支付方式12.quotation sheet 报价单petitive price 竞争价14.regular supply 定期供应15.special discount 优惠折扣16.by return 即复17.draft at sight 即期汇票18.confirmed irrevocableL/C (letter of credit)保兑的不可撤销信用证19.firm offer 实盘20.by separate post 另邮寄21.in our favor 以我方为受益人22.as per 按照23.at one’s option 由…选择24.a trial order 试订25.for your reference 供你方参考26.take sth. intoconsideration 考虑27.in succession 连续ply with one’srequest 按照某人的要求29.out of stock 缺货，无货30.offer subject toimmediate reply 以立即答复为准的发盘31.elegant in style 款式高雅32.to take the liberty ofdoing 冒昧的做某事33.repeat order 追加订货34.to meet one’s demand满足需求35.performance bond 履约保证金36.proforma invoice 形式发票37.repair free of charge 免费修理38.Negotiation Bank 议付行39.original invoice 原发票40.the copy invoice 发票副本41.escape your attention 你方的疏忽42.for one’s account 由某方付费，由……负责43.on one’s own account自己承担风险44.Documentary Credit 跟单信用证45.intangible assets 无形资产46.Documents AgainstAcceptance or D/A 承兑交单47.Documents AgainstPayment or D/P 付款交单48.bill of exchange 汇票49.as an exception case 破例50.account current 往来账户51.Transport packing 运输包装52.Inner packing 小包装或内包装53.in bulk 散装54.Customary packing 习惯包装方式55.seaworthy exportpacking 适合海运的出口包装56.withstanding roughhanding 经受的住粗鲁的搬运57.watertight and airtight防水的和不漏气的58.avail oneself of sth. 利用59.packing charges 包装费用60.insurance policy 大保单61.invoice value 发票金额62.insurance claim 保险索赔63.All Risks 一切险64.Free from particularAverage, FPA 平安险65.With Particular Average,WPA 水渍险66.debit note 索款通知单67.the special rate ofinsurance 特惠保率68.warehouse to warehouseclause, w/w clause 仓至仓条款69.shipping documents 装运单据70.shipping advice 装船通知71.shipping space 舱位72.partial shipment 分批装运73.booking note 托运单二、句子的英汉互译复习题1、我们利用这次机会致函贵方以了解可否与贵方建立业务关系。

自考外贸函电重点

1.对出口商而言，认购即付是一种非常有利的支付方式。

cash with order表示“认购即付，现款订货”。

2.We don’t think we can put the business through___(in addition)__you revise your terms and conditions.我方认为我们不能达成交易，除非贵方修改条款。

unless引导状语从句，表示“除非•”3.At one’s expense/cost 由某方付费4.For your account5.In view of our great performance last year,business at our two countries wildevelop further.6.In good condition ...处于良好状态7.Please let us kown of the tendency of your market.8.All prices must be quoted in US dollars9.Take priority in 在。

中占优先位置enjoy priority in 在。

方面享有优先权give priority to 给。

以优先权10.On the part of在。

方面11.Adapt from sth根据。

改编或改写12.In accorance with与…一致，依照; 禀承; 秉承; 因;in compliance with 与。

一致13.(1) 表示对某人感到失望，通常用介词 with, in。

如：I’m disappointed in you! How could you have liedlike that? 你让我失望了，你怎么能像那样说谎呢?14.(2) 表示对某一行为(doing sth)感到失望，通常用介词 at,about等。

如：We are all disappointed at [about] his failure. 我们都为他的失败而感到失望。

外贸函电复习资料

外贸函电复习资料第一课复习重点1.经营范围课文中用法： As this item falls（be， lie） within the scope （sphere） of our business activities，（lines）棉布属于我公司经营范围。

替代用法：The item you inquired for comes within the frame of our business activities.你们所询的商品正属于我们的业务经营范围。

We handle the import business of textiles.我公司经营纺织品的进口业务。

We deal in Chinese textiles.我们经营中国纺织品。

We are engaged in the exportation of chemicals.我们经营化工产品的出口。

This shop trades in paper and stationery.这商店经营文具纸张。

We are in the cotton piece goods business. （line）我们经营棉织品。

Cotton Piece Goods are our line.棉布是我公司经营的产品。

Cotton Piece Goods are our main exports.棉布是我们的主要进口商品。

2.建立业务关系课文中用法：to enter into direct business relations with you与你公司建立直接的业务关系。

注意：relations 必用复数； business 可用trade 替代。

与某某建立业务联系，一般用法：to establish business relations with……；to enter into business activities with……；to build up business relations with……；to make business contact with ……。

自考外贸函电考试重点

自考外贸函电考试重点 Prepared on 22 November 2020一、外贸函电的写作要领：completeness（完整）、concreteness（具体）、clarity（清楚）、conciseness（简洁）、courtesy（礼貌）、consideration（体谅）以及correctness（正确）。

二、信息可以分为四大类：肯定信息（positive message）、中性信息（neutralmessage）、否定信息（negative message，也称负面信息）和说服信息（persuasive message）.三、布局可以分为平铺直叙法（Direct Plan or Approach）和曲折迂回法（Indirect Planor Indirect Approach）。

四、书信的组成部分（必备部分）（可选部分）1.信头（The Heading） 8、事由( The Subject Heading Or Caption)2.日期（Date Line） 9、经办人（Attention line）3.封内地址（The Inside Address） 10、附件（The Enclosure）简写Encl. orEnc.4.称呼（The Salutation） 11、抄送（Carbon Copy）简写.5.信的正文（The Body of the Letter） 12、再启（The Postscript）简写.6.结束语（The Complimentary Close）7.签名（The Signature）五、打信格式1.缩行式：封内地址和其需要分行的地址的后一行，都比前一行缩进两格或三格；信的正文，每一段的开始一行都缩进若干格（一般与称呼末一字母取齐）。

2.平头式：需要分段的地方，及每段的开始一行都与前一行取齐，一律不缩行。

平头式各段之间要用double space以示分段。

3.混合式：封内地址和称呼采用平头式（从左边的空白边缘打起），其他部分采用缩行式，两种格式的混合采用所以称之为混合式。

外贸函电重点归纳

外贸函电自学考试重要知识点归纳一：重要短语1、有意购买be in the market for2、设法去做某事see one’s way(clear)to do sth3、务必see to it that4、能够做某事be in a position to do sth5、告知某人某事inform/advise sb of sthinform/advise sb that随时告知keep sb inform ed/advised/posted of sth6、收到be in receipt of一收到，就upon receipt of7、因为（后加短语）due toBecause ofOwing to（后加句子）as since because8、向---保证（后加短语）assure sb of（后加句子）assure sb that请---放心please rest(be) assured9、在你方市场In your market in your areaAt your end on your side9、到达你处reach you11、一式两份in duplicate一式三份in triplicate一式四份in four copies12、按照你方要求（多种表示）at your requestAs request edComply with your request13 尽早（多种表示）At an early dateat your earliest conveniencewithout delayWithout failwith the least possible delayAs soon as possible14、有存货没有存货可供现货Have sth in stockSth be available from stockShip/send/supply sth from stock15 参考、参阅、谈及、向—查询refer to16、付款条件payment terms/terms of payment17、在—基础上on –basis18、因—感谢某人Be grateful to sb for sthBe obliged to sb15.在此方面in this respect16.与—联系Contact sbmake contact with sbGet in touch with sbbe in contact with sb21．与—有很好关系be on good terms with sbBe well connected with sb 22、随函附寄Enclose is /are---We are enclosing sthEnclosed please find-23、至于、关于in regard toin regard ofwith regard toRegardingas regard sas toAs forWith reference toReferring to24相关信用证covering L/CRelative L/C25 名词+for 结构中的名称有哪些？Inquiry/enquiryOfferBidQuotationCounter-offer +for 商品In the marketOrder26、以attention 构成的短语有哪些？提醒某人注意Call/draw/invite one’s attention to sthCall/draw/invite one’s attention to the factthat--得到某人的办理sth/get receive one’s---attention某人办理某事sb give ---attention to sth转交某人处理pass on sth to sb for atttention 27. 达成交易（多种表达）conclude the business/transactionclose a dealput though a dealcome to terms28 建立业务关系Establish/enter into business relations with sb29 经营—商品（多种表达）Sth fall/come/lie within the scope of business activitiessb handlespecialize inbe specialized indeal intrade inbe in----line30、和—相符in line withIn compliance withIn conformity withIn agreement withConform toComply withAgree with和---不相符out of line with31、鉴于我们长久的业务关系in view of our long standing business relations32、价格偏高on the high sideOut of line with the market level33 按惯常条款on usual terms34 标题货物captioned goodssubject goods35 由---运来ex 由---运出per 由---承运by36 以便我们能够so that we can do sthSo as to enable us to do sth-----thus enabling us to do sth37、装上船sth be loaded on board S.S””38、费用由某人承担For one’s accountAt one’s cost/expense/chargeSb bear ------be borne by sth39、某人承担不好后果Be (held)responsible forBe liable for sth40、某人负责---工作Be in charge of41 ---备妥待运be ready for shipment---包装好，准备装运be packed ready for shipment42 寄售on consignment43 继---之后further to44 现答复in reply to45 分两批装运by ---statementIn ---lotsIn ---installments46 提货take delivery of47 交货make/effect delivery of =deliver sth48 装运make/effect shipment=ship sth49 由买方选择at one’s option50让某人熟悉acquaint sb with51 对信用证的修改amendment to the L/C52、与---订舱book shipping space with sb onS.S””53、次品defective goods54、装船通知shipping advice55 装船指令shipping instruction56 转船transshipment 分批装运partial shipment57 动词后加ing的动词有哪些？Confirm having doneSubject toAppreciateRegretresume58 付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单D/A documents against acceptance 59 保兑的、不可撤销的信用证confirm irrevocable L/C60 即期信用证L/C(available/payable by draft)atsightSight L/C61 60天的远期信用证L/C at 60 days sight62 运费到付freight collectfreight to be paidfreight unpaid运费预付freight prepaid64完好in good condition65在运输途中in transitDuring transit66就-----达成协议Reach/enter into agreement on sth 67承兑汇票honor the draft68质量良好of high quality69延迟交货delay in shipment70急需be in urgent need of71供某人参考for one’s reference/consideration72Agree 的用法Agree with sbAgree to sth73Be acceptable to sbBe of interest to sbBe agreeable to sb74under 的用法4000 dozen Shirts under our S/C NO.123under separate cover =by separate mailUnder Article 12Under instruction from our Head Officeunder advice to us75damage to the goods76开汇票draw a draft on sb .for---（向某人索取若干金额的汇票）二：重要句型1、开立信用证Open/establish/issue an L/Cwith/through/by+银行covering+商品for/for the amount of/amounting to/to the extent of+金额in+币种in one’s favor2、保险cover/effect insurance on+所保的货物against+险别for+保额at+保险费或保险费率with +保险公司3、投诉complain to/against sb of/about sth4、索赔lodge/file/register/raise a claim against/with sb on-某物-for—原因-for—金额5、包装用语Men’s shirts are packed in wooden casesof 10 dozen each.Nylon Socks are packed in wooden cases, each containing 50 dozen.Folding chairs are packed 2 pieces to a carton.Each pair of Nylon Socks is packed in a polybag and 12 pairs to a box.6、Should +主+动词原形7、向某人订购某商品Place an order with sb for sth 向---订舱book shipping space with sb onS.S ““8、如果---，我们将非常感激we should/shall appreciate it if you will/would do sthAppreciate (one’s)doing sth9、有效期规定的句型Be forKeep valid/good/open/firmremain until10、修改信用证为允许分批装运和转船please amend the covering credit to allow partial shipment and transshipment三：必须记住的句子1、As this item falls within the scope of ourbusiness activities, we shall be pleased to enter into direct business relation s with you.2、We shall appreciate it very much if youcan quote us your lowest price CIF Lagos for 1000 pieces Bicycles for October shipment.3、We take pleasure in making you a specialofferSubject to our final confirmation, as followsSubject to your reply reaching herebefore March 284payment is to be made by confirmed, irrevocable L/C payable by draft at sight to be opened 30 days before the time of shipment5please offer us 50 long tons of the captioned goods at stg.236 per long ton CFR Shanghai, usual terms.6We are arranging to ship it by S.S “East Wind”sailing from Shanghai to London on or about 10th May7Should this be so, please amend the covering credit to allow partial shipment and transshipment ,under advice to us8Your close cooperation in this respect will be highly appreciated9We have just received the survey report from the Shanghai Commodity Inspection Bureau evidencing the short weight of 1540 ibs10The users are in urgent need of the machines contracted and are in fact pressing us for assurance of an early delivery11We trust the above shipment will reach you in sound condition and expect to receive your further orders before long12In order to avoid subsequent amendments, please see to it that the L/C stipulations are in exact accordance with the terms of the contract13We hope this matter will not affect our good relations in our future dealings14We very much regret that we are not in a position to supply you enamelware direct, as we are already represented by ---for the sales of this commodity in your district15On perusal ,we find that transshipment and partial shipment are not allowed, please amend the L/C to read”“16We trust you will extend the shipment date of your L/C to May 15 and validity to May 30, thus enabling us to effect shipment of the goods in question17We wish to draw your attention to the fact that the date of delivery is approaching ,butwe still have not received your covering letter of credit18We are in receipt of your letter of March 8, contents of which have been noted19In reply, we very much regret to say that our end-users have found your price too high and out of line with the prevailing market level20We note from your letter of May 30 that the price offered by us for the subject article is found to be on the high side21We are arranging to send you 156 pens to replace the unsold balance 150. please return them to us by the first available steamer, carriage forward22Much to our regret, we cannot at present entertain any fresh orders for Tiantan Brand Men’s shirts, owing to heavy commitments 23The L/C expires on 20th August24We feel it our duty to remind you of this matter25We would like to emphasize that any delay inshipping our order will undoubtedly involve us in no small difficulty26Generally we cover insurance WPA and War Risk in the absence of definite instructions from our clients27It is our sincere hope that we can enlarge the business in these lines to our mutual benefit.。

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Unit 1 Business Letter Writing 商业书信撰写1.The Salutation 称呼这是写信人对收信人的一种称呼，其位置是在封内地址的下面空两行，目前外贸书信中一般通用的称呼语有：Dear sir , Dear Madam, Dear Sirs,Dear Mesdames, Gentlemen(不能用单数),Dear Mr.xxx plimentary Close 结束客套语结束语是一种客套用语它应与前面的称呼相呼应，后面加逗号。

如：Dear Sir(s): Yours faithfully,or Faithfully yours,Gentlemen: Truly yours,or Yours truly,Dear Mr.xx, Yours sincerely or Sincerely yours,3.Enclosure 附件如信中有附件时，应在签名下注明Encl.或Enc.如附件不止一件应注明2 Encls or 3 Encls,或详细列明如下：Encls: 2 InvoicesEnc: 1 Photo1 CertificateUnit 2 Establishing Business Relations 建立业务关系1．说明信息来源（The source of information）Your company has been kindly introduced to us by…we learn from…that…简单介绍自己公司（brief introduction to your own company ）We wish to introduce ourselves to you as…Our lines are mainly …写信目的（The intention of writing the letter）We are willing to enter into business relations with you.we are now writing to you for the …表达合作愿望（Expressing the intention of cooperation and getting early reply）We look forward to receiving …Your early reply is appreciated.2.短语be introduced to 被介绍给……fall within the business scope of 属于……的经营范围enter into (establish, build，open up) business relations with 与……建立业务关系at an early date 尽早a general idea/a rough idea 一般的了解，大致概况Upon /on receipt of 一收到……Look forward to+n./v-ing 盼望，期待the Commercial Counsellor’s Office 商务参赞处avail oneself of 利用In a position to do sth 能够……State-owned/State-operated/State-run 国营的，国有的Specialize in 专业经营，专营engaged in 从事Under/By separate cover/post 另寄，另外邮寄with a view to 为了3.句子1)Your letter of the 2nd March expressing the hope of establishing business connections with us hasbeen received with thanks.你3月2日希望同我们建立业务关系的信已经收到，谢谢。

2)在收到你方具体询价时，我将立即寄上报价单及样品。

We will send you our quotations and samples immediately on/upon receipt of your specific （concrete）enquiry.4.信例Write a reply to ABC co. with the following particulars.1.Acknowledge the receipt of their letter of June 27;2.Agree to their proposal of establishing trade relations with youmodity inspection will be handled by the bureau concerned in Shanghai.Dear sirs,With reference to（关于）your letter of June 27,we are glad to learn that you wish to enter into trade relations with us, which also meets our interest.To give you a general idea（大概情况）of our products , we are sending you by air a catalog showing various products being handled by this corporation with detailed specification and means of packing. Quotations and sample will be sent upon receipt of （一收到…就）your specific enquiries.As we have not had the pleasure of doing business with you in the past, we would like to inform you that our goods for export are to be inspected by the Shanghai Commodity Inspection Bureau before shipment, and necessary certificates in regard to（关于）the quality and quantity of the shipment will be provided.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfullyUnit 3 Statuis Enquiry 咨询1.短语on the point of 正要……的时候be obliged to sb 感激be obliged to do sth 被迫，不得不Meet One's Obligation 偿清债务inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事pleased be informed that…兹通知In confidence 私下，秘密地It goes without saying…不言而喻，不用说On your part 你方Up to 直到Line/business scope 业务（范围）in line with 符合，与……一致be in sth./ be dealing in sth. 经营have placed an order with 向……下订单comply with 遵从Turnover 营业额proceed with 继续进行2.句子1)The firm, Anderson & Co., is dealing in pharmaceutical chemicals. They have wide connectionswith an annual turnover of US $100,000. We usually grant them credit up to US $30,000 without security and they have never failed to meet their engagement.安特森公司经营西药化工原料。

他们具有广泛的业务关系，年营业额约10万美元。

我们通常给予他们3万美元的信贷，而不需任何抵押物品，他们从来没有不履行承诺。

2)Messrs.William Little & Co. have placed an order with us in an amount of US $50,000. Since theyask for payment to be made by D/P, instead of L/C at sight as usually accepted by us, we should be glad to know if they have any record of default and if it is safe for us to comply with their request. It is understood that any information you may supply us with will be considered as confidential and without any responsibility on your part.威廉立德尔公司向我们定购5万美元货物。

由于他们要求用D/P付款，而不是用我们通常接受的即期L/C付款，因此我们将乐于知道该公司是否有任何违约记录，我们答应他们的要求是否安全。

勿庸说明，你提供给我们的任何信息将被认为是机密的，你方对此不负任何责任。

Unit 4 Enquiries and Replies 询盘及答复1.写作方式1)介绍信息来源或提上一封信等。

We know your company through the courtesy of …We are a company dealing in…We write to inform you that we are interested in …We have pleasure in informing you that we…2)具体的询价（比如要求对方提供什么信息和服务等，这一部分要写得具体、清楚）If you can quote us a firm offer（实盘）for…we shall appreciate it.We will be pleased to have your offer …Your quotations for the following will be highly appreciated.3)表达合作愿望We would like very much to cooperate with you.Should your price be competitive, we intend to place a large order with you.We appreciate your cooperation.2.短语be keenly interested in 很感兴趣for our reference 供我们参考in demand for sth. 需要……Meet 满足，应付meet with 遭遇，受到enquire for sth 询问enquire of sb. about sth. 询问某人某事enquire into 调查，探究Regarding/concerning/about/ with regard to/ in regard to/as regards 关于in response to/ in reply to /in answer to 回复，回答to the best of one’s ability 尽力In need of需要assure sb of sth 使确信,保证fall due （汇票）到期Expire (信用证）到期engage in从事,忙于Engagement 约定,契约fulfil l one’s engagement 履行契约break one’s engagement 毁约keep one’s engagement 遵守约定enter into new engagement 达成新契约meet one’s engagement 履行契约place regular orders 定期订购on behalf of 代表，为了…的利益enclosed please find 附上…请查收profit margin 盈余，利润幅度by separate post 另邮寄financial standing, business capacity and character 资金情况，业务能力和信誉selling season 旺季supply from stock 现货供应quote CIF London 报CIF伦敦价confirmed ,irrevocable L/C 保兑的，不可撤销的信用证3.句子1)We are pleased to inform you that there is a good sale for your drilling machine model Z-33 andwould ask you to send us your best offer. If your price is found competitive, we are confident there are good prospects for business.我们乐于告诉你们，你们的z－33型钻床销路很好。