2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
外研版高三英语高三英语一轮复习——定语从句
1 高三英语一轮复习——定语从句
个个击破-------词汇
1． adj. 普通的；平常的
2． vi. 漂浮
3． vi. 形成
4． n． 天平
5． n． 阶段
6． n． (常作复数)设备
7． n． (大学的)科，系
8． vi.膨胀→contract vi.收缩(反义词)
9． n．混合物→mix vt.混合
10． n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→ adj.与电有关的；电气化的
11． n n．结论→conclude v．下结论
12． n．& v．目标；以……为目标→aimless adj.漫无目的的
13． n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备
14． vi.(化学)反应→reaction n．反应
15． n．演讲→lecturer n．演讲者
16． adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→
vt.使吃惊→astonishment n．惊奇
个个击破------短语
1． 往……加入……
2． 为……感到骄傲/自豪
3． 应当；理应
4． 过去(常常)……
5． 与……反应
6． 先走，发生，开始做，进行吧
7． 使……整齐/有条理
高三英语一轮复习---定语从句讲义
定语从句
（一）基本概念
1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。
关系词的分类和基本用法
表一
分类 指代 引导词
关系代词 人 who, whom, that, as
事物 which, that, as
人或物（表所属关系） whose
关系副词 地点 where
时间 when
原因 why
表二
关系代词 指代 例句 解释
who
人 The man who helped you is Mr
White. 在定从中作主语
whom That is the person(whom/who/that)
you want to see. 在定从中作宾语，可省略
whose He is the father whose son studies
very well in our class. 在定从中作定语
that I´m not the fool that you thought me
to be. 在定从中作表语
as He is such a lazy man as nobody
wants to work with. 在定从中作宾语
that
事物 The only thing that we can do is to
give you some advice. 在定从中作宾语
which A dictionary is a useful book which
tells us the meaning of words 在定从中作主语
whose He lives in a room whose window
faces south 在定从中作定语
as It is such a big stone as nobody can
高三英语一轮复习 写作—润色添彩的定语从句
高三英语一轮复习 写作—润色添彩的定语从句
1 / 3 一轮复习
作文—润色添彩的定语从句
班级 姓名 小组 .
【学习目标】
1．学生能熟练掌握定语从句在写作中的运用；
2．学生能通过考点的识记，识记各类关系代词和关系副词的相关语法使用规则；
3．学生能掌握两个简单句转化为一个复合句的方法；
4．学生能背诵常见定语从句句式，在写作中进行运用。
【重点难点】
重点：学生能背诵常见定语从句句式，在写作中进行运用。
难点：能熟练掌握定语从句在写作中的运用；
【导学流程】
一．写作中定语从句的常见类型
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
（1）I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of
August in Tianjin.
（2）There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in
advance, which will make the class go smoothly.
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句
（1）I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
（2）To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture,we took them to the tea room in our
school, where I introduced the history of tea-making and different kinds of tea.
2025届高三英语一轮语法复习：+过去分词(短语)作定语+讲义
高中英语语法复习：过去分词（短语）作定语
过去分词（短语）是什么？
1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，是由动词变化而来的，过去分词不能单独做句子的谓语。
但是，“be + 过去分词”以及“have/has/had + 过去分词”可以作句子的谓语。
2. 在英语中，常用done或者V-ed来表示过去分词。
3.过去分词(done)可在句子中可以充当定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
过去分词(短语)作定语的基本情况
1. 单个的过去分词通常放在名词的前面，作用是修饰该名词，做前置定语，译为“......的”
例句：The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个打碎了的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。
The polluted water resulted in the spread of cholera. 被污染的水导致了霍乱的传播。
2.过去分词短语通常放在名词的后面，作用是修饰该名词，做后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
例句：This is a letter written in black ink. 这是一封用黑色墨水写的信。
过去分词(短语)做定语时，有2种常见的情况
①表示和名词之间是被动关系
the adopted son 被收养的儿子 （前置定语）
an advice supported by many people 一个被很多人支持的建议
the guests invited to the party 被邀请去派对的客人们
the river polluted by daily waste 被日常垃圾污染的河流
a great trip organised by our school 由我们学校组织的一次愉快的旅行 （旅行是被组织的）
a question discussed at the meeting yesterday(昨天在会议上被讨论的问题)
高三英语一轮复习---定语从句讲义 2
1 定语从句
（一）基本概念
1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。
关系词的分类和基本用法
表一
分类 指代 引导词
关系代词 人 who, whom, that, as
事物 which, that, as
人或物（表所属关系） whose
关系副词 地点 where
时间 when
原因 why
表二
关系代词 指代 例句 解释
who
人 The man who helped you is Mr
White. 在定从中作主语
whom That is the person(whom/who/that)
you want to see. 在定从中作宾语，可省略
whose He is the father whose son studies
very well in our class. 在定从中作定语
that I´m not the fool that you thought me
to be. 在定从中作表语
as He is such a lazy man as nobody
wants to work with. 在定从中作宾语
that
事物 The only thing that we can do is to
give you some advice. 在定从中作宾语
which A dictionary is a useful book which
tells us the meaning of words 在定从中作主语
whose He lives in a room whose window
faces south 在定从中作定语
2020届高三一轮复习教学案：定语从句复习
1
2020届高三一轮复习教学案：定语从句复习
Learning goals： During this class, my students will be able to: 1 know the relative pronouns and the relative adverbs used in the Attributive Clauses; 2 use the Attributive Clauses correctly in written exams. Key points: 1 Learning the relative pronouns and the relative adverbs in specific contexts; 2 Practising using them correctly in written exams. Difficult points: How to help the students use the grammar correctly. Teaching methods: 1 Task-based approach; 2 Presentation and practice. Teaching aids:Handouts, PPT, etc. Teaching procedures: Task 1 Relative pronouns used in the Attributive Clauses 1 Watch a video: Have the students watch a movie trailer about Tarzan to lead in the teaching topic. 2 Do and think: Show the students some exercises and have them to choose the best answers. 1 This is the film ______ I saw last year. 2 Here are two pictures ______ are taken from the film. 3 This is the film ______ name is Tarzan. 4 The man and the woman _____ you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane. 5 Tazan, ______ is a famous man, grew up in the forest. 6 Jane is a beautiful young woman, ____ lived in London and was Tarzan's wife. 7 Tarzan and Jane, ____ are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much. 3. Summarize: Have the students look at the relative pronouns, and summarize how to choose the relative pronouns in the Attributive Clauses. 【总结规律1】 关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose的用法
2017届高三一轮复习语法--定语从句
定语从句
概念回顾
Wrestling, Father is a touching movie. It was adapted from a true story in India.
划出句子中的定语：
Wrestling, Father is a touching movie. It was adapted from a true story in India.
定语的定义：修饰名词或代词，起修饰、限定作用。
讲例句连成一个句子：
Wrestling, Father is a touching moviewhichwas adapted from a true story in India.定语从句
定语从句：一整个句子充当定语成分
定语从句的结构：
Wrestling, Father is a touching movie whichwas adapted from a true story in India.
先行词+关系词+从句
【自己动手，丰衣足食】
请写出定语从句中的所有关系词。
【归纳总结】
关系
代词 人 物 成分
that, who, whom, whose that, which, as, whose 主，宾，定
关系副词 时间 地点 原因 成分
when where why 状语
【辩一辩】
请画出定语从句部分：
1.（2015阅读理解，重庆B）They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will
feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.
2.（2015阅读理解，全国2卷）Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which
高三英语一轮复习---定语从句 专题复习(无答案)
1 定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
The number of people
who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
先行词 关系词
定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又在定语从句中充当成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
This is the house which we bought last month.（限制性，去掉定语从句意思就不完整）
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词如下表所示：
指代对象 指代人 指代物
主语 who, that which, that
宾语 whom, that which, that
定语 whose whose/ of which
The number of people who/that were killed or injured reached more than 400,00.
（who/that在从句中指人,作主语）
The doctor(whom/that)you are looking for is in the room.
（whom/that在从句中指人作宾语,可省略）
Here are my neighbours whose home was destroyed by the earthquake.
长难句分析讲义定语从句的作用-高三英语一轮复习
长难句分析讲义：定语从句的作用
原句
Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal
protections and allow them to be hunted.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇）
Their recovery has been so successful
它们的复苏是如此成功
that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist
grizzlies,
以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局曾两次试图将灰熊从名录中除名
“如此……以至于”传递的就是因果逻辑，因为“如此”的事实表现非常明显，所以导致或促成了“以至于”后面的另一个事实。这个句子里的情况就是，灰熊之前濒临灭绝，于是政府把它加入了野生动物保护名录。但是随后一段时间里，受到保护的灰熊数量激增，复苏的状况非常好，所以政府要从保护名录中将灰熊除名。“list 列表、列出”，加上动词否定前缀de-，就是“delist 从列表里去除”这个相反的动作。
which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
这会放松法律的保护并且允许它们被猎杀
“so … that”结构后看到的是which引导的定语从句。结合这个句子，我们来重点谈谈定语从句存在的意义。说到定语从句的作用，每个人的脑海里都会立刻闪过“修饰限定”这四个大字，但是事实真的如此吗？
以下面的三个句子为例，在不考虑高考英语考试要求、不考虑高中英语教学的情况下，请问：哪个版本在你看来更好一些？
2023全国甲卷长难句整理分析讲义-高三英语一轮复习
2023全国甲卷长难句整理分析
A
【定语从句】
1.Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his
Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
主厨大卫 · 汤普森因其在伦敦的泰国餐厅同名而获得米其林星级，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店。
句子1是who引导的非限制性定语从句，who指代前一句中的David
Thompson并在从句中充当主语。Who从句在本句子中起到补充说明的作用，说明David Thompson曾因其在伦敦的泰国餐厅同名而获得米其林星级。
2.This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with
colleagues who appreciate fine food.
这个地方很适合烛光晚餐或者和喜欢美食的同事开工作会议。
句子2是who引导的限制性定语从句，who指代前面主句中的 colleagues并在从句中充当主语，“colleagues who appreciate fine
food”可译为“喜欢美食的同事”。 3.The best table in this twostory colonial Thai home offers a window
right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in
action. Culinary theater at its best.
在这个两层的殖民地泰国家庭最好的桌子提供了一个窗口直接进入厨房，在那里你可以看到厨师加根和他的工作人员的行动。最好的烹饪剧院。