专业英语四级(词汇突破)历年真题试卷汇编4
专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编4
(总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)
1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section.
Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or
phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.An______degree was conferred on the distinguished professor. （1995年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.honest
B.honoured
C.honorary √
D.honorific
解析：解析：honest意为“诚实的”；honored意为“受尊敬的”；honorary意为“荣誉的”；honorific意为“尊敬的，表示敬意的”。根据句意，C为答案。
3.Try not to say anything hurtful to her. She is a very ______ person.（1994年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.sensible
B.sensitive √
C.tough
D.reasonable
解析：解析：sensitive意为“敏感的，易受伤害的”；sensible意为“明智的”；tough意为“坚强的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。根据句意，B为答案。
4.The house that we used to live in is in a very______state. （1993年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.neglectful
B.negligible
C.neglected √
D.negligent
解析：解析：A项通常是neglectful of sth．意为“疏忽的，不注意的”；negligible意为“可忽略的，微不足道的”；neglected意为“被忽视的，未被好好看管的”；negligent意为“疏忽的，粗心大意的”。根据句意，C为答案。
5.We are all astonished to learn that the apparently ______ professor was really a spy. （1993年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.respectful
B.respective
C.respectable √
D.respected
解析：解析：respectable意为“值得尊敬的，人格高尚的”，C符合句意。respectful意为“毕恭毕敬的，对他人表示尊敬的”；respective意为“分别的，各自的”；respected意为“受尊敬的”，如：respected Mr．President(尊敬的总统先生)。
6.On the desert travelers often see______rivers and lakes. （1993年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.imagining
B.imaginative C.imaginable
D.imaginary √
解析：解析：A项不是形容词，故不合适；imaginative意为“富有想象力的”，如an imaginative man(富有想象力的人)；imaginable意为“可以想象得到的”；imaginary意为“想象中的，非真实的”，如：an
imaginary man(想象中的人)。根据句意，D为答案。
7.Following the elections, a completely new situation is likely to ______.（1992年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.arouse
B.arise √
C.raise
D.rise
解析：解析：amuse意为“唤醒，唤起”；arise意为“活动，情况等的出现”；raise意为“举起，使起来”；rise意为“起立、升起”。根据句意，B为答案。
8.I couldn't sleep because the tap in the bathroom was______. （1992年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.draining
B.dropping
C.spilling
D.dripping √
解析：解析：draining意为“排水，流干”；dropping意为“使落下”；spilling意为“溅出，溢”；dripping意为“漏水，滴水”。根据句意，D为答案。
9.She must have been pretty______to fall for such an old trick. （2011年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.interested
B.gullible √
C.enthusiastic
D.shrewd
解析：解析：interested意为“感兴趣的”；gullible意为“易受骗的，轻信的”；enthusiastic意为“热情的”；shrewd意为“精明的”。根据句意“这么老的把戏她也信”，B为答案。题干中fall for为固定搭配，意为“受骗，上当”。
10.As there was no road, the traveler______ up a rocky slope on their way back. （2010年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.ran
B.hurried
C.scrambled √
D.crawled
解析：解析：run“奔跑”，hurry“匆忙”，crawl“匍匐前进，爬行”，均不符合句意；scramble意为“爬行，攀岩，攀爬”，题干中出现了slope(斜面，坡度)，故选C。
11.Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______. （2010年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.motionless
B.inactive
C.stagnant √
D.immobile
解析：解析：motionless意为“静止不动的”；inactive与motionless是近义词，意为“(身体上，精神上)静止的，不动的”；stagnant意为“不流动的，停滞的，不景气的”；immobile意为“固定的，稳定的，不动的”。只有C符合句意。 12.After working for the firm for ten years, he finally______the rank of deputy director. （2009年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.achieved
B.approached
C.attained √
D.acquired
解析：解析：achieve，attain和acquire都有“获得，完成”的意思。所不同的是，attain常指经过长时间的尝试后才成功达到目的，本句中给出了After working for the firm for ten years，这符合attain的使用语境，故C为答案。而achieve强调通过努力而达到目的；acquire是指“得到，获得”；approach意为“靠近，接近”。
13.The young employee has a （n） ______ quality—he is totally honest.（2009年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.respectable
B.admirable
C.decent √
D.approachable
解析：解析：decent在口语中，意为“相当好的”，可用于指人的德行好，这与honest属于同一语境，符合语境，故C为答案。respectable意为“值得尊敬的”，admirable意为“令人赞赏的，令人钦佩的”，虽然respectable和admirable都是褒义词，但均带有仰视的含义，而本题提及的是一个young employee，两个词的语体色彩不符合语境；approachable意为“平易近人的，随和的”，这里approachable与honest无关，排除。
14.We all know that Mary has had a strict______. （2009年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.growth
B.upbringing √
C.development
D.cultivation
解析：解析：growth意为“生长，增长”；upbringing意为“教养，抚养，家教”；development意为“发展”；cultivation意为“教化”，指通过教育、培训逐渐适应社会，成为社会人。只有B符合题意。
15.Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a（n） ______of learning. （2008年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.design
B.instrument √
C.agency
D.tool
解析：解析：tool既可指抽象的工具，例如：Words are the tools of his trade．言语是他那一行必不可少的工具。也可以指实物，例如：carpenter's tool(木匠工具)。instrument既可指专业人员，如医生和牙医，使用的要求极高精度的仪器，如听诊器或超声波钻等，还可以指用来达到某个结果的东西和人，是抽象的手段、方式等。句意是把戏剧作为教学手段，而非具体的工具，故选择instrument。design意为“设计”；agency意为“代理”，与语境无关。
16.The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ______ cause of the tides. （2008年考试真题）
（分数：2.00）
A.principal √
B.basic
C.initial
D.elementary
四级英语考试词汇选项试题及拓展解析
四级英语考试词汇选项试题及拓展解析
2017年四级英语考试词汇选项试题及拓展解析
只要能收获甜蜜，荆棘丛中也会有蜜蜂忙碌的身影。以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年四级英语考试词汇选项试题及拓展解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!
1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.
A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument
2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems d
was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.
A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat
3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down
by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.
A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware
4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as
an author.
A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary
5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower;
to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.
A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题
41. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.
A. what’s more B. as well C. for another D. in addition
42. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.
A. performing by Melissa were B. it was known that Melissa’s performances were
C. knowing that Melissa’s performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was
43. him tomorrow?
A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call on
C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on
44. There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
A. why B. that C. whether D. when
45. Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.
A. what B. as C. that D.like
46. I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编29 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． When one has good health,_____should feel fortunate.(2010)
A．you
B．they
C．he
D．we
正确答案：C
解析：2010年第59题。本题考查表示类指用法的代词one的用法；此类one在下文出现时，应由one或he代替，不可出现人称错乱使用的现象。
2． All the President’s men_____one of the important books for scholars who
study the Watergate Scandal. (2015-57)
A．remains
B．remained
C．remain
D．is remaining
正确答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。因为该句中的分句使用的是一般现在时，根据句意，主句的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。
3． Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? (2015-54)
A．My friend teaches chemistry in a school.
B．I’ll give it to you after I return.
英语专业四级真题词汇精选电子版tem41996
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
1 英语专业四级真题词汇精选
TEM4 1996
1. telegraph n.电报机，电报
2. microscope n.显微镜
E.g. observe bacteria under a microscope.
用显微镜观察细菌。
3. microfilm n.缩微交卷（用以保存文件、印刷材料等）
4. Fascinate v.使（某人）着迷、神魂颠倒或极感兴趣
E.g. The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.
孩子们让橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。
5. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的
E.g. He doesn't know much about the .他对这事所知不多，但是却极感兴趣。
She is very enthusiastic about singing.
她非常喜欢唱歌。
6. supportive adj.支持的，支援的
E.g. She has been very supportive during my illness.
我患病期间她帮了我很大的忙。
7. property n.财产，所有物，性质，特性
E.g. Don’t touch those tools-they are not your property.
不要动那些工具-那不是你的东西。
E.g. The tax will affect only the propertied classes.
该税项仅影响有房地产的阶层。
8. discipline n.训练，纪律 v.训练
E.g. Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
新兵受到严格的训练。
The soldiers showed perfect discipline under fire.
专业英语四级模拟试卷及答案解析(1)
专业英语四级模拟试卷及答案解析（1）
(1/1)PART I DICTATION
Play00:0011:23
Volume
第1题
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the
first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For
the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by
phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through
your work once more.
下一题
(2~5/共10题)PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALK
In this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening, you may look
at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what
you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for
2013年专业英语四级考试复习资料(最新)
2013英语四级词汇
复习资料 1 2013年英语四级考试（TEM-40）复习资料
一、语法部分考查重点
1、虚拟语气的考点为：
would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；
It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／
desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；
proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；
It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；
lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；
if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为：
非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so
long as，in case，once等来替代if；
由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；
just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点
1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield2013英语四级词汇
复习资料 2 ／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be
历年专业英语四级考试真题及答案 (18)
2014年专业英语四级考试真题及答案
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the
conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to
the conversation.
1. What are they mainly talking about in the conversation?
A. Transport. B. Customers. C. Relocation. D. Restaurants.
2. Which of the following is mentioned by Tim as a good reason for moving?
A. More office space. B. Convenient parking.
C. Fewer office workers. D. A near-by train station.
3. Why is Jane worried about winter in the new location?
A. It is much colder there. B. There are few activities.
C. There are no good restaurants. D. There is no cinema or theatre.
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the
四级英语词汇及其例题
1
absorb vt．吸收；使专心
【搭配】be absorbed in专心于
【考题】She was so absorbed in her job that she
didn't hear anybody knocking at the door．
A）attracted B）absorbed C）drawn D）concentrated
（1996．1／25／B）
Attract 吸引 有吸引力, 引起注意
Drawn（指人或人脸）疲惫的, 憔悴的, 愁眉苦脸的:
【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
abuse vt．滥用；虐待n．滥用
【考题】It has been revealed that some government
leaders abuse their authority and position to get illegal
profits for themselves．
A）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook
（1996．6／34／C） 2 【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。
accomplish v．达到；完成
overlook眺望，俯瞰：从或在高处看
【考题】The project， by the end of 2000，will expand
the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000
users．
A）accomplished B）being accomplished
C）to be accomplished D）having been
accomplished
（1999．6／68／C）
Accomplished 完成的 实现
【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1，000，000用户。
英语四级模拟题(附答案)
大学英语四级模拟试卷（一）
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start
your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on
“too much care spoils a child”, You should write at least 120 words but no more
than 180 words.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At
the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was
said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编33 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1． To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of
activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means______.
(2015-76)
A．celebrate
B．signify
C．symbolize
D．suggest
正确答案：A
解析：mark用作动词，表示“纪念，庆祝”，和celebrate同义。signify指“表示，意味着”，如：The clouds signified the coming storms．乌云预示着即将有暴风雨；symbolize则表示“象征，代表”，如：A dove symbolizes peace．鸽子象征和平；suggest一般指“建议，暗示”。显然，其他三个动词均不是“庆祝”的意思。
2． Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers
allow their_____to reveal themselves. (2017-21)