英语诗歌分类
常见的英语诗歌类型
常见的英语诗歌类型包括以下几种：
1. 叙事诗（Narrative Poetry）：叙事诗通常讲述一个完整的故事，以叙事为主，强调情节和人物塑造。
例如，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。
2. 抒情诗（Lyric Poetry）：抒情诗通常以情感表达为主，通常描述个人情感和内心世界。
例如，威廉·莎士比亚的许多诗歌都属于抒情诗范畴。
3. 格律诗（Metered Poetry）：格律诗通常遵循一定的节奏和韵律，例如，五步抑扬格、四步抑扬格等。
例如，约翰·弥尔顿的《失乐园》等。
4. 自由诗（Free Verse）：自由诗不受传统诗歌形式的限制，可以自由表达，没有固定的节奏和韵律。
例如，埃兹拉·庞德的诗歌等。
5. 讽刺诗（Satirical Poetry）：讽刺诗通常以幽默或嘲讽的方式对某人或某事进行批评或调侃。
例如，约翰·贝杰曼的《乔治·华盛顿》等。
6. 哲理诗（Philosophical Poetry）：哲理诗通常探讨人生、宇宙、伦理等哲学问题，以深刻的思考和洞见为特点。
例如，约翰·多恩的《没有人是一座孤岛》等。
7. 童话诗（Fairy Tale Poetry）：童话诗通常基于童话故事或神话传说，具有丰富的想象力和奇幻色彩。
例如，《彼得·潘》等。
8. 寓言诗（Fable Poetry）：寓言诗通常通过讲述动物或其他虚构人物的故事来传达某种道德或教训。
例如，《狐狸和葡萄》等。
英语诗歌的类别
1.十四行诗(Sonnet)源于中世纪民间抒情短诗，十三、十四世纪流行于意大利，意大利彼特拉克（Petrarch）为代表人物，每行十一个音节，全诗一节八行，加一节六行，韵脚用abba, abba, cdcdcd (cdecde)。
前八行提问，后六行回答。
后来，怀亚特（Thomas Wyatt,1503-1542）将十四行诗引人英国，五音步抑扬格，全诗三个四行一个二行,前三节提问，后二句结论。
斯宾塞（Edmund Spenser,1552-1599）用韵脚abab, bcbc,cdcd,ee。
莎士比亚（William Shakespeare,1564-1616）用韵脚abab,cdcd,efef,gg，称英国式或莎士比亚式。
2.打油诗（Limericks）通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌，一般没有标题也无作者姓名，含有幽默讽刺性，常运用双关，内韵等手法。
每首诗五个诗行，押韵为aabba，格律以抑扬格和抑抑扬格为主。
1) There was a young lady of NiggerWho smiled as she rode on a tiger;They returned from the rideWith the lady inside,And the smile on the face of the tiger.2) A tutor who taught on the fluteTried to teach two tooters to toot,“Is it harder to toot, orSaid the two to the tutor,To tutor two tooters to toot?”3、素体诗(无韵体诗)（Blank Verse）五音步抑扬格，不押韵诗体。
the unrhymed iambic pentameter lineWilliam Wordsworth: There Was a BoyThere was a Boy; ye knew him well, ye cliffsAnd islands of Winander! many a time,At evening, when the earliest stars beganTo move along the edges of the hills,Rising or setting, would he stand alone,Beneath the trees, or by the glimmering lake;And there, with fingers interwoven, both handsPressed closely palm to palm and to his mouthUplifted, he, as through an instrument,Blew mimic hootings to the silent owlsThat they might answer him.—And they would shoutAcross the watery vale, and shout again,Responsive to his call,—with quivering peals,And long halloos, and screams, and echoes loudRedoubled and redoubled; concourse wildOf jocund din! And, when there came a pauseOf silence such as baffled his best skill:Then, sometimes, in that silence, while he hungListening, a gentle shock of mild surpriseHas carried far into his heart the voiceOf mountain-torrents; or the visible sceneWould enter unawares into his mindWith all its solemn imagery, its rocks,Its woods, and that uncertain heaven receivedInto the bosom of the steady lake.This boy was taken from his mates, and diedIn childhood, ere he was full twelve years old.Pre-eminent in beauty is the valeWhere he was born and bred: the churchyard hangsUpon a slope above the village-school;And through that churchyard when my way has ledOn summer-evenings, I believe that thereA long half-hour together I have stoodMute —looking at the grave in which he lies!3.自由诗（Free Verse）自由诗（Free Verse）:现代诗中常见的体式，长短不同的诗行存在于同一首诗中，不讲究押韵与格律，只注重诗歌所表达的意象和传递的情感。
英语诗_经典英语诗歌大全
英语诗_经典英语诗歌大全你喜欢读英语诗吗？多读英语诗对于提升自己的英语水平有所帮助，下面是店铺整理的一些经典的英语诗歌，欢迎大家阅读!英语诗一：小诗If you were a teardrop;In my eye,For fear of losing you,I would never cry.And if the golden sun,Should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you,Would make my whole world bright.如果你是我眼里的一滴泪，为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣;如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑，将照亮我的整个世界英语小诗二：励志英文诗Never give up,Never lose hope.Always have faith,It allows you to cope.Trying times will pass,As they always do.Just have patience,Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile,You'll live through your pain.Know it will pass,And strength you will gain永不放弃，永不心灰意冷。
永存信念，它会使你应付自如。
难捱的时光终将过去，一如既往。
只要有耐心，梦想就会成真。
露出微笑，你会走出痛苦。
相信苦难定会过去，你将重获力量。
英语诗三：英语小诗Hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想，For if dreams die 梦想若是消亡Life is a broken-winged bird 生命就象鸟儿折了翅膀That can never fly. 再也不能飞翔Hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想，For when dreams go 梦想若是消丧Life is a barren field 生命就象贫瘠的荒野，Frozen only with snow 雪覆冰封，万物不再生英语诗四：英文爱情小诗If I could save time in a bottlethe first thing that I'd like to dois to save every day until eternity passes awayjust to spend them with you英语诗五：我和你等于永恒If I could save time in a bottlethe first thing that I'd like to dois to save every day until eternity passes awayjust to spend them with youIf I could make days last foreverif words could make wishes come trueI'd save every day like a treasure and thenagain I would spend them with you如果我能把时间存入一个瓶子，我要作的第一件事就是，把每一天都存下来直到永恒，再和你一起慢慢度过。
英语诗歌的格律
英语诗歌的格律1．一首诗（a poem）往往包含有若干诗节（stanza或strophe），每节又分为若干行（line 或verse），每个诗行由若干音步（foot）组成，音步是由一定数目的重读音节（arsis或ictus）和非重读音节（thesis）按照一定规律排列而成。
音步的排列方式构成英诗的格律（meter 或measure）。
2．依照每一音步中重读音节（扬）和非重读音节（抑）的排列方式，可以把音步分成不同种类，即格律。
常见的英语诗歌格律有四种。
a)抑扬格（Iambus; the Iambic Foot）：一个音步由一个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。
b)扬抑格（Trochee; the Trochaic Foot）：一个音步由一个重读音节加上一个非重读音节构成。
c)扬抑抑格（Dactyl）：一个音步由一个重读音节加上两个非重读音节构成。
d)抑抑扬格（Anapaest; the Anapaestic Foot）：一个音步由两个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。
不常见的几种格律。
e)抑扬抑格（Amphibrach; the Amphibrachy Foot）：一个音步由三个音节组成，其中第一、三个音节为非重读音节，第二个音节为重读音节。
f)扬扬格（Spondee）：一个音步由两个重读音节构成。
g)抑抑格（Pyrrhic）：一个音步由两个非重读音节构成。
3．音步也有完整和不完整之分。
诗行中每个音步的格律都相同，则为完整音步（actalectic foot）；如果诗行最末一个音步缺少一个音节，则为不完整音步（cactalectic）。
4．诗的各行音步数目不定，诗行按音步数量分为以下几种：一音步（monometer）二音步（dimeter）三音步（trimeter）四音步（tetrameter）五音步（pentameter）六音步（hexameter）七音步（heptameter）八音步（octameter）超过八音步的诗行在英语诗歌中较为少见。
你有喜欢的诗歌类型吗英语
你有喜欢的诗歌类型吗英语英文回答：Poetry, as an art form, encompasses a diverse range of styles and genres, each with its own unique characteristics and appeal. While personal preferences vary, there are several types of poetry that consistently resonate with readers and evoke deep emotions.Lyrical Poetry:Lyrical poetry is a highly expressive form that emphasizes the poet's personal emotions and experiences. It often employs vivid imagery, musical language, and a focus on rhythm and rhyme. Classic examples include the sonnets of William Shakespeare and the Romantic poems of William Wordsworth.Narrative Poetry:As its name suggests, narrative poetry tells a story through verse. It can be epic in scale, such as Homer's "Iliad" or Milton's "Paradise Lost," or more intimate, like the ballads of Robert Burns.Dramatic Poetry:Dramatic poetry presents a scene or conflict through dialogue and characterization. It often takes the form of plays or monologues and is known for its emotional intensity. Examples include Shakespeare's "Hamlet" and T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock."Blank Verse Poetry:Blank verse poetry is characterized by its unrhymed iambic pentameter. It is commonly used in dramatic and narrative poems, as it provides a natural rhythm and a sense of nobility. Marlowe's "Tamburlaine" and Keats's "Endymion" are notable examples.Free Verse Poetry:Free verse poetry breaks away from traditionalstructures of rhyme and meter, allowing poets to explorenew forms of expression. It often emphasizes rhythm and cadence through the use of enjambment, repetition, and line breaks. Walt Whitman's "Leaves of Grass" and AllenGinsberg's "Howl" are influential works in this genre.Haiku Poetry:Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry consisting of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables respectively. It typically captures a moment in nature and evokes a sense of tranquility or reflection.中文回答：喜欢的诗歌类型：抒情诗，表达诗人个人情感和经历，语言优美，节奏韵律和谐。
英语诗歌-英语诗类型
• Originating from Latin and Greek sources, blank verse is widely employed as a vehicle in English dramatic poetry and , to create specific grandeur. Blank verse has similarity to normal speech but it is written in a variety of patterns, which bring interruptions such as pauses. Therefore, the intention is to produce a formal rhythmical pattern that creates musical effect. Hence, it tends to capture the attention of the readers and the listeners, which is its primary objective.
• Folk (or traditional) ballads are anonymous and recount tragic, comic, or heroic stories with emphasis on a central dramatic event.
英语诗歌入门1.
Ballads（民谣） （民谣）
Ballads are perhaps the most popular form of narrative poetry. Originally ballads were meant to be sung or recited. Folk ballads (popular ballads as they are sometimes called) were passed on orally, only to be written down much later.
Epic（史诗） （史诗）
The grandest of narratives is the epic. Epics are long narrative poems that record the adventures of a hero whose exploits are important to the history of a nation. Typically they chronicle the origins of a civilization and embody its central beliefs and values. Epics tend to be larger than life as they recount valorous deeds enacted in vast landscapes. The epic style is as grand as the action; the conventions require that the epic be formal, complex, and serious — suitable to its important subjects.
英语诗歌简明术语表
英语诗歌简明术语表A ConcisｅGlｏsｓarｙof Enｇliｓh Poet ryAｃｃeｎt 重音Aｌlegory寓言Aｌlｉteratｉon 头韵Allｕsion 典故Aｎａｐesｔ抑抑扬格Apoｓtrophｅ呼语Approxｉｍａte riｍｅ近韵Assonaｎce 半韵Balｌad 民谣Ｂallad stanzａ民谣体诗节Blank verse 无韵诗,素体诗Cａｃophoｎy 不和谐音Caｅsurａ行停中顿Ｃonｎoｔation 内涵，引申义Consonanｃe 辅音韵Ｃosmiｃｉrony命运反讽Couplet 对句Daｃtyl扬抑抑格Denotatiｏn本义Dｉmeteｒ二音步诗Dｏｇgerel 打油诗Draｍatic ｉrｏny 戏剧性反讽Dramａtic monｏlｏgｕe 戏剧性独白Ｅnd rhyｍe 尾韵End-ｓｔopｐed lｉnｅ行尾停顿诗行EngｌiｓｈoｒShakｅspearｅan sonｎet 英式/莎士比亚体十四行诗Eｎjambｍｅｎt跨行连续Ｅpic史诗Ｅupｈｏny 谐音Exact ｒhyｍe全韵Eｙe rhyme 视觉韵Femｉniｎe ｒｈyme 阴韵Fiｇure of speｅch 修辞手法Fｉxｅd foｒm固定诗体Foｏt音步Ｆree veｒsｅ自由诗Haiｋu 俳句Herｏiｃｃoｕplet 英雄偶句体Hｅptamｅter 七音步诗行Ｈexamｅter 六音步诗行Hypｅrboｌｅ夸张Iamb抑扬格Ｉmagery意象Internａl rｈyme 行中韵Irony反讽，反语Itａlian oｒＰｅtrａrchan sonnet 意式／比特拉克体十四行诗Limerｉck 五行打油诗Liteｒaｒｙbaｌｌａd 文人民谣Ｌyric 抒情诗Mascｕlｉnｅrｈyme阳韵Meｔａｐhor 暗喻，隐喻Mｅteｒ格律，韵律Mｅtonymy 换喻，转喻Monoｍeｔｅr 单音步诗行Narrative pｏｅm叙事诗Oｃtameteｒ八音步诗行Octave八行诗节Odｅ颂诗Oｎoｍatoｐoｅｉa 拟声法Open fｏrm 开放诗体Ｏveｒstａtemeｎt 夸张Oｘyｍoｒoｎ矛盾形容法Paｒａdｏx悖论Peｎtamｅtｅｒ五音步诗行Personｉfiｃａｔioｎ拟人法Picturｅpoｅm涂画诗Prosｅｐoem 散文诗Quatｒａｉｎ四节诗行Reｆｒain叠句，副歌Rhyme or rime 押韵Rhyme scｈｅme 押韵格式Ｒｈytｈｍ节奏,韵律,格律Ｒｕｎ-oｎlｉne 连续诗行Sarｃasm 讥刺Sａｔirｅ讽刺Scａnsion 韵律分析，韵律图示Sｅstｅt六节诗行Ｓｉmｉle 明喻Situatｉoｎａｌiroｎy 情景反讽Sｏnnet 十四行诗Ｓpeaker说话者Ｓpoｎdｅｅ扬扬格Stａｎｚａ诗节Stresｓ重音Sｙmbol 象征Ｓyｎeｃｄoche提喻Ｔｅrｃｅt三行诗节Tｅｒzａrｉma 三行诗节隔行押韵法Teｔraｍetｅr四音步诗行Theme主题Ｔone 语气，语调ｔｒimetｅr 三音步诗行Tｒｉｐlet 同韵三行联句Ｔrocｈee扬抑格Understaｔemeｎt 低调陈述,轻描淡写Verbaｌiｒony 言辞反讽Verse 散文诗Vilｌａnelle 维拉内拉体。
英语诗歌经典50篇
英语诗歌经典50篇以下是50首经典的英语诗歌，这些诗歌代表了英语诗歌的丰富多样性和深刻的情感表达。
1. 'The Raven' by Edgar Allan Poe: 这首诗以其恐怖和神秘的氛围而闻名，描绘了一个孤独的人在黑暗中与一只乌鸦交谈。
2. 'The Waste Land' by T.S. Eliot: 这是一首复杂而多层次的现代主义诗歌，描写了当代社会的荒凉和人类的孤独。
3. 'The Road Not Taken' by Robert Frost: 这首诗鼓励人们勇敢选择自己的道路，而不是随大流。
4. 'Sonnet 18' by William Shakespeare: 这首诗是莎士比亚最著名的十四行诗之一，赞美了青春之美和永恒之爱。
5. 'If—' by Rudyard Kipling: 这首诗是一篇励志的教诲，向读者传达坚韧、勇气和冷静的重要性。
6. 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' by T.S. Eliot: 这首诗描绘了一个内向、不确定的人的内心独白，表达了对生活的焦虑和迷茫。
7. 'Annabel Lee' by Edgar Allan Poe: 这首诗是一首悲伤的爱情诗，描写了主人公对他已故的心爱之人的深情。
8. 'Ode to a Nightingale' by John Keats: 这首诗以其优美的语言和对死亡的思考而闻名，表达了对美和永恒的追求。
9. 'The Second Coming' by W.B. Yeats: 这首诗描述了一种混乱和不稳定的时代即将来临的预感。
10. 'The Lady of Shalott' by Alfred, Lord Tennyson: 这首诗描绘了一个被囚禁在塔中的女人的悲剧命运。
英语诗歌的格律
英语诗歌的格律1.一首诗（a poem）往往包含有若干诗节（stanze 或strophe ），每节又分为若干行（line 或verse ），每个诗行由若干音步（foot ）组成，音步则是由一定数目的重读音节（arsis 或ictus ）和非重读音节（thesis ）按照一定规律排列而成。
音步的排列方式构成英诗的格律（meter 或measure ）。
2.依照每一音步中重读音节（扬）和非重读音节（抑）的排列方式，可以把音步分成不同种类，即格律。
常见的英语诗歌格律有四种。
a) 抑扬格（Iambus ；the Iambic Foot ）：一个音步由一个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。
b) 扬抑格（Trochee ；the Trochaic Foot ）：一个音步由一个重读音节加上一个非重读音节构成。
c) 扬抑抑格（Dactyl ）：一个音步由一个重读音节加上两个非重读音节构成。
d) 抑抑扬格（Anapaest ；theAnapaesticFoot ）：一个音步由两个非重读音节加上一个重读音节构成。
不常见的几种格律。
e) 抑扬抑格（Amphibrach ；theAmphibrachyFoot ）：一个音步由三个音节组成，其中第一、三个音节为非重读音节，第二个音节为重读音节。
f) 扬扬格（Spondee ）：一个音步由两个重读音节构成。
g) 抑抑格（Pyrrhic ）：一个音步由两个非重读音节构成。
3.音步也有完整和不完整之分。
诗行中每个音步的格律都相同，则为完整音步（actalecticfoot ）；如果诗行最末一个音步缺少一个音节，则为不完整音步（cactalectic ）。
4.诗的各行音步数目不定，诗行按音步数量分为以下几种：一音步（monometer ）二音步（dimeter ）三音步(trimeter )四音步(tetrameter )五音步(pentameter )六音步(hexameter )七音步(heptameter )八音步(octameter )超过八音步的诗行在英语诗歌中较为少见。
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The Canterbury Tales---General Prologue
As soon as April pierces to the root The drought of March, and bathes each bud and shoot Through every vein of sap with gentle showers From whose engendering liquor spring the flowers; When zephyrs have breathed softly all about Inspiring every wood and field to sprout, And in the zodiac the youthful sun His journey halfway through the Ram has run; When little birds are busy with their song Who sleep with open eyes the whole night long Life stirs their hearts and tingle in them so, Then off as pilgrims people long to go, And palmers to set out for distant strands And foreign shrines renowned in many lands. And specially in England people ride To Canterbury from every countryside To visit there the blessed martyred saint Who gave them strength when they were sick and faint.
3、素体诗(无韵体诗)（Blank Verse）：五音步抑扬格，不押
韵诗体。the unrhymed iambic pentameter line
William
Wordsworth: There Was a Boy
There was a Boy; ye knew him well, ye cliffs And islands of Winander! many a time, At evening, when the earliest stars began To move along the edges of the hills, Rising or setting, would he stand alone, Beneath the trees, or by the glimmering lake; And there, with fingers interwoven, both hands Pressed closely palm to palm and to his mouth Uplifted, he, as through an instrument, Blew mimic hootings to the silent owls That they might answer him.—And they would shout Across the watery vale, and shout again, Responsive to his call,—with quivering peals, And long halloos, and screams, and echoes loud Redoubled and redoubled; concourse wild Of jocund din! And, when there came a pause
5、Epic poetry
it is a long verse narrative on a serious subject, told in a formal and elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. 史诗是叙述英雄传说和重大历史事件的叙事长诗。 一种庄严的文学体裁，内容为民间传说或歌颂英雄 功绩的长篇叙事诗，它涉及的主题可以包括历史事 件、民族、宗教或传说
2、打油诗（Limericks）：通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌，一般没 有标题也无作者姓名，含有幽默讽刺性，常运用双关，内韵等 手法。每首诗五个诗行，押韵为aabba，格律以抑扬格和抑抑 扬格为主。 1) There was a young lady of Nigger Who smiled as she rode on a tiger; They returned from the ride With the lady inside, And the smile on the face of the tiger.
2) A tutor who taught on the flute Tried to teach two tooters to toot, “Is it harder to toot, or Said the two to the tutor, To tutor two tooters to toot?”
4、自由诗（Free Verse）
自由诗（Free
Verse）:现代诗中常见的体式， 长短不同的诗行存在于同一首诗中，不讲究 押韵与格律，只注重诗歌所表达的意象和传 递的情感。美国诗人Walt Whitman的<<草叶 集>>（Leaves of Grass）中，就采用此格式。
Song of Myself
6、英雄双韵体(Heroic Couplet),
the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter
是一种英国古典诗体，由乔叟首创。由十音
节双韵诗体演化而来，每行五个音步,每个音 步有两个音节,第一个是轻音,第二个是重音. 句式均衡、整齐、准确、简洁、考究。 举例 拿四行诗的押韵方式为例，有abab型，有 abcb型，有abba型，有aabb型， 还有aaab 型。第四种（aabb型）实际上是双行押韵， 英语称之为couplet,如果每行五音步，则称之 为“英雄双押韵”(heroic couplet)；
I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul, I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass. My tongue, every atom of my blood, form’d from this soil, this air, Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same, I, now thirty seven years old in perfect health begin, Hoping to cease not till death. Creeds and schools in abeyance, Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten. I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard. Nature without check with original energy.
Of silence such as baffled his best skill: Then, sometimes, in that silence, while he hung Listening, a gentle shock of mild surprise Has carried far into his heart the voice Of mountain-torrents; or the visible scene Would enter unawares into his mind With all its solemn imagery, its rocks, Its woods, and that uncertain heaven received Into the bosom of the steady lake. This boy was taken from his mates, and died In childhood, ere he was full twelve years old. Pre-eminent in beauty is the vale Where he was born and bred: the churchyard hangs Upon a slope above the village-school; And through that churchyard when my way has led On summer-evenings, I believe that there A long half-hour together I have stood Mute —looking at the grave in which he lies!
史诗
史诗一般分作两种，一种为“传统史诗” 或“原始史诗”，主要是以口头流传的形式 世代相传，随着时间而增添情节，最后被整 理、加工，以文字记载成为一部统一的作品。 这类史诗的代表有荷马的史诗作品《伊利亚 特》和《奥德赛》。另一种为文学作家以特 定的观念目的有意识地编写而成的“文学史 诗”，这类史诗的代表有维吉尔的《埃涅阿 斯纪》和约翰· 弥尔顿的《失乐园》。