考研词汇串记
考研词汇实用记忆大全
考研词汇实用记忆大全考研对于很多学子来说，是一场知识与毅力的较量。
而在这场较量中，词汇的掌握无疑是至关重要的一环。
众多考研党在词汇记忆的道路上摸索前行，却常常感到困惑和迷茫。
下面，我将为大家分享一些实用的考研词汇记忆方法，希望能助大家一臂之力。
一、词根词缀记忆法英语单词的构成就像汉字的偏旁部首一样，有其固定的规律。
词根词缀就如同单词的“根基”和“枝叶”，掌握了它们，就能快速理解和记忆单词。
比如，“un”这个前缀通常表示“否定”“相反”的意思，像“unhappy（不开心的）”“unfair（不公平的）”；“able”这个后缀常表示“能够……的；可以……的”，例如“readable（可读的）”“usable（可用的）”。
通过对常见词根词缀的学习和积累，我们可以在遇到生词时，根据其词根词缀来推测词义。
比如“misunderstand”，“mis”表示“错误；坏”，“understand”是“理解”，那么“misunderstand”就是“误解”的意思。
二、联想记忆法这种方法可以充分发挥我们的想象力，将单词与生动有趣的形象、场景或故事联系起来，从而加深记忆。
例如，“pest”这个单词是“害虫”的意思，我们可以把它联想成“拍死它（pest），因为是害虫”。
再比如“ambition”（野心；雄心），可以拆分成“am（我）＋bi（必）＋tion（神）”，联想为“我必成神，这是我的雄心”。
联想的方式多种多样，每个人都可以根据自己的思维习惯和生活经历来创造独特的联想，让记忆单词变得充满乐趣。
三、语境记忆法单纯地背诵单词表往往效果不佳，因为单词脱离了具体的语境，很难真正理解和记住。
将单词放入句子、文章中，结合上下文来记忆，不仅能更准确地把握词义，还能了解其用法。
比如，我们在阅读一篇关于环保的英语文章时，遇到了“sustainable”（可持续的）这个单词，通过理解文章中提到的“sustainable development”（可持续发展）这个短语，就能更深刻地记住“sustainable”的含义和用法。
英语考研单词整理笔记
英语考研单词整理笔记翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。
下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记以供大家参考。
(1)1、bicker(vi) ～ with sb over/about sth (为小事)争吵The children are always bickering over their toys 孩子们常常为了玩具争吵★ wrangle(vi，n) ～ with sb about/over sth 与某人为某事争吵或争辩They were involved in a long legal wrangle with the company over payment。
他们与那家公司在付款问题上陷入长期的法律纠纷中。
2、contrive(vt)plan cleverly or deceitfully;invent;design 谋划或策划某事，发明，设计(vt)想尽办法做某事contrive to live on a small income 靠微薄收入精打细算过日子◎ contrived(adj)(贬)人为的，策划的，虚假的，非自发的a contrived incident intended to mislead the newspaper 企图蒙蔽报界的人为事件。
★ hatch(vi)～ out (指小鸟、小鱼)从卵里孵出The hen hatches out her young by sitting on the eggs 母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。
(vt) ～ sth out/up 策划(阴谋)，拟定(计划)What mischief are those children hatching up?那些孩子在琢磨什么鬼花样?3、dazzle(vt)(通常用于被动语态)(因强光、闪烁等)使某人目眩，眼花缭乱I was dazzled by his headlights。
2024年考研词汇
2024年考研词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃2. Abstract -摘要3. Access -访问4. Accommodate -容纳5. Accumulate -积累6. Acknowledge -承认7. Adequate -充足的8. Adhere -遵守9. Aggregate -聚集10. Alleviate -缓解11. Ambiguous -模糊的12. Analyze -分析13. Apprehend -理解，逮捕14. Ascertain -确定15. Authentic -真实的16. Bureaucracy -官僚主义17. Capitulate -投降18. Categorize -分类19. Circumvent -规避20. Coherent -连贯的21. Collate -整理22. Compatible -兼容的23. Comprehensive -全面的24. Concede -承认25. Conducive -有助于26. Confer -授予，商讨27. Constitute -构成28. Convey -传达29. Corroborate -证实30. Criteria -标准31. Cumulative -累积的32. Deceptive -欺骗的33. Deduce -推断34. Deficit -赤字35. Depict -描述36. Derive -获得37. Deteriorate -恶化38. Dilemma -困境39. Discern -辨别40. Discrepancy -差异41. Disseminate -散布42. Diversify -多样化43. Dominate -主导44. Elicit -引出45. Elucidate -阐明46. Empirical -经验的47. Endeavor -努力48. Enhance -提高49. Enumerate -列举50. Erode -侵蚀51. Evaluate -评估52. Evolve -进化53. Exacerbate -加剧54. Explicate -解释55. Facilitate -促进56. Formulate -制定57. Generate -产生58. Hinder -阻碍59. Hypothesize -假设60. Implement -实施61. Implicate -牵涉62. Incentive -刺激63. Inherent -内在的64. Inhibit -抑制65. Innovate -创新66. Integrate -整合67. Interpret -解释68. Invoke -调用69. Justify -证明合理70. Magnify -放大71. Manipulate -操纵72. Mitigate -缓解73. Modify -修改74. Negate -否定75. Objectivity -客观性76. Obsolete -过时的77. Paradigm -范例78. Perceive -察觉79. Ponder -考虑80. Pragmatic -实用的81. Precede -先于82. Precipitate -促使83. Profound -深刻的84. Prohibit -禁止85. Promote -促进86. Propagate -传播87. Quantify -量化88. Reconcile -调和89. Redundant -冗余的90. Reflect -反映91. Reform -改革92. Reinforce -强化93. Reiterate -重申94. Relevance -相关性95. Replicate -复制96. Resilient -有韧性的97. Retain -保留98. Revise -修订99. Simulate -模拟100. Sustain -维持。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研英语词根串联法记忆单词之必备高频词根(三)
很多同学提到记单词就头疼，感觉单词总也背不完、记不会，实际上英文的构词与中文的偏旁部首有着异曲同工之妙，要想快速牢固记忆，就要学会利用词根、词缀知识来解构单词，从而在理解中分析单词、记忆单词。
掌握相应的词根、词缀和单词构成知识，就可以以一带十，用四两拨千金的“巧力”记住海量单词。
基于考研英语的大纲词汇及高频词汇，为了提高各位同学的英语词汇记忆效率，请同学们率先从以下词根串联起的必考词汇入手学习，从而使自己的词汇学习由多变少，由生变熟，由难变易，使学习英语单词成为一种乐趣、一种富有成就感的事情。
词根：port = carry拿，带，运1. portable助记：port（拿，运）+ able（可…的）→可以拿的→便携式的释义：a.便携式的，手提的，轻便的举例：We bought a portable for the bedroom.我们卧室里买了台便携设备。
2. import助记：im（进入）+ port（拿，运）→拿进来→进口释义：v.进口，引入举例：Britain last year spent near ly £5000 million more on importing food than selling abroad.去年英国的进口食品支出比其出口食品收入多出近50亿英镑。
3. export助记：ex（出）+ port（拿，运）→拿出去→出口释义：v.出口，输出举例：To earn foreign exchange we must export.要想获得外汇，我们必须出口。
4. transport助记：trans（转）+ port（运）→从一个地方转运到另一个地方→运输释义：v.运输，运送举例：Which type of transport do you prefer?你更喜欢哪种类型的代步工具？5. deport助记：de（离开）+ port（运，拿）→运走→驱逐释义：v.举止，驱逐举例：The federal authorities deported him for illegal entry.联邦当局因他非法入境而将他驱逐。
考研英语词汇分类总结
考研英语词汇分类总结考研英语词汇分类总结abnormal a。
反常的，不正常的[记忆方法］ab—开头，表示反的(在a字母开头的词汇中，非常普遍），normal 正常的aboard ad。
在船（飞机,车）上,上船（飞机，车);prep。
在（船,飞机，车)上，上（船,飞机，车）［记忆方法］board n.木板, 甲板（参见另一记忆文章) abroad ad.到国外，在国外；到处abolish v。
废除，取消［发音记忆] 剥离没有了废除，取消[类比记忆] —rupt 打断的abrupt a.突然的，意外的;（举止，言谈等）唐突的,鲁莽的bankrupt a。
破产的银行的(经营)被打断的rupt破产了bankruptcy n.破产；v.使破产corrupt v。
贿赂,收买；a.腐败的,贪污的从内部core(核心）被打断的rupt被收买，贿赂了erupt v。
(尤指火山）爆发e-向外interrupt v。
中断，遮断，阻碍;打断（话）,打扰在中间inter 被打断rupt［分类记忆] -stract 拉abstract a.抽象的；n。
摘要,提要；v。
提(抽取）attract v.吸引，招引，引诱，引起（注意等)attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的contract n.契约,合同，包工；v。
缩小,缩短;订（约) 大家扯皮的结果订立合同distract v。
分散，打扰；迷惑,扰乱dis-往外拉extract v。
/n.拔出,抽出;摘录ex—出来，出去extraction n。
抽出，拔出subtract v。
减(去）sub-下面的，往下面拉减少tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车[记忆方法] a开头的字母，如果它的后面接的是双写的辅音字母的话,那么考虑该词词义是不是加强后面的核心词的作用，ac-加强，celer－速度，ate放在词尾表示动词加速度加快，促进.accelerate v。
加快,促进反义词decelerate 减（慢）速度accent n。
(完整版)100句记完考研5500词汇
Sentence 01We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. 一旦受到批评，我们就会为自己辩护，并将他人定格为消极的老套形象，以此增强自己的自尊心。
语法笔记本句的主干是We become defensive, and apply stereotypes to others。
when在句中引导时间状语从句，因为从句主语和主句主语相同，所以从句中省略了主语和be动词。
核心词表defensive [dɪˈfensɪv] a.防御的；保护的记忆词根记忆：de+fens（击，打）+ive→防御的criticise [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评；评论apply [əˈplaɪ] vi. （for）申请，请求；（to）适用vt.应用，运用搭配apply to the customs 报关apply to 适用同根applicant n.申请者，请求者negative [ˈneɡətɪv] a. 否定的；消极的；反面的；【数】负的；阴性的n.负数；底片记忆词根记忆：neg（否认）+ative（…的）→否定的搭配a negative reply 否定的答复 a negative number 负数反义positive a.积极的；正面的stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 陈规，旧框框，固定形式，老套；铅版vt.使成固定形象，对…形成固定看法记忆词根记忆：stereo（固体的）+type（类型）→固定印制的模式→老套，固定形式boost [buːst] vt. 鼓励，促进；宣扬；助推（宇宙飞船）；增强，提高（信心或士气）n.推动；促进记忆联想记忆：通过夸耀（boast）来宣扬（boost）搭配boost the economy 促进经济发展boost morale 鼓舞士气esteem [ɪˈstiːm] n./vt.尊重，尊敬记忆联想记忆：e（音似：一）+stee（看作steel，钢铁）+m（看作man，人）→一个有钢铁般意志的人值得尊敬→尊敬同义regard n./vt.尊敬，尊重反义disesteem n./vt.轻视affirm [əˈfɜːm] vt.断言，肯定；（在法庭上）证实，宣誓说实话记忆词根记忆：af（表加强）+firm（坚定）→非常坚定→肯定同义assert vt.断言，声称boast [bəʊst]v. 自夸，夸耀n.自夸；大话记忆联想记忆：北京烤（roast）鸭值得夸（boast）搭配boast of/about 夸耀make a boast of 夸耀，自夸deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] a.深思熟虑的；故意的，蓄意的，存心的记忆词根记忆：de（表加强）+liber（考虑）+ate（具有…的）→反复考虑的→深思熟虑的反义hasty a.匆忙的，草率的同根deliberately ad.故意地，有意地empirical [ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验（或观察）的，经验主义的搭配empirical knowledge 从实际经验中得来的知识false [fɔːls] a.不正确的；虚伪的flatter [ˈflætə(r)] vt.奉承；使高兴记忆联想记忆：f+latter（后面的）→跟在后面拍马屁→奉承搭配flatter oneself 自负，自以为是同根flattering a.奉承的，谄媚的genuine [ˈdʒenjuɪn] a.真正的，名副其实的搭配genuine signature 亲笔签名genuine leather 真皮同根genuinely ad.真正地genius n.天才identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别；鉴定；（with）把…和…看成一样；确认，发现记忆词根记忆：ident（相同）+ify（使）→认出相同的东西→识别同义recognize vt.认出determine vt.查明distinguish v.区别，辨别同根identifiable a.可辨认的，可识别的intuition [ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn] n.直觉同根intuitive a.直觉的oversee [ˌəʊvəˈsiː] vt.俯瞰，眺望；监督，监视（某人或某物）记忆词根记忆：over（在上）+see（看）→在上面看→俯瞰；监督paradise [ˈpærədaɪs] n.天堂；乐园记忆联想记忆：弥尔顿的《失乐园》英文名是Paradise Lost同义heaven n.天空；天堂反义hell n.地狱；苦境participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt] n.参加者，参与者记忆联想记忆：parti（看作party，晚会）+cip（抓，拿）+ant→被抓去参加派对→参加者portray [pɔːˈtreɪ] vt.描写，描绘；扮演，饰演；刻画记忆联想记忆：por（看作pour，倒）+tray（碟）→把颜料倒在碟子里→描绘同义depict vt.描述，描写describe vt.描写represent vt.描绘；扮演profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]n.侧面（像）；轮廓，外形；人物简介；形象，印象记忆词根记忆：pro（前面）+fil（线条）+e→前面的线条→轮廓，外形搭配high profile 引人注目的高姿态，鲜明的姿态profound [prəˈfaʊnd] a.深的；深刻的，意义深远的；渊博的，造诣深的记忆词根记忆：pro（前面）+found（基础）→前面打下了很深的基础→深的；深刻的搭配a profound sleep 酣睡 a profound idea 深刻的思想profound insights 精辟的见解recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]n.认出，辨认；承认记忆来自recognize（vt.认出；承认）搭配social recognition 社会认同reflection [rɪˈflekʃn] n.映像，倒影；反省，沉思；显示，体现scale [skeɪl] n. 刻度；天平，磅秤；比例尺；规模；鱼鳞；等级vt.缩减，缩小搭配on a large scale 大规模地in scale 成比例，相称out of scale 不成比例，不相称scale sth. back/down 按比例缩减某物同根upscale a.高档的，迎合高层次消费者的sense [sens] n. 感官；感觉；判断力；见识；意义vt.意识到搭配in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通superiority [suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti] n.优越性，优势记忆词根记忆：superior（优秀的）+ity（名词后缀）→优秀者有优势→优势搭配superiority in 在…方面的优势同义excellence n.优秀，卓越反义inferiority n.次等vain [veɪn] a. 徒劳的，徒然的；自负的，虚荣的n.徒劳，白费记忆联想记忆：他很自负（vain），到头来一无所获（gain）搭配vain efforts 徒劳 a vain man 爱慕虚荣的人in vain 徒劳；无效complain [kəmˈpleɪn] v.抱怨；申诉记忆联想记忆：com（表加强）+plain（平常的）→生活再平淡也不要抱怨→抱怨curse [kɜːs] n./v.诅咒，咒骂damn [dæm] vt. 严厉地批评，谴责a.该死的despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt.轻视，蔑视记忆联想记忆：不管（despite）你多有钱，我都一样鄙视（despise）你同义disdain vt.蔑视scorn vt.鄙视contemn vt.蔑视反义admire vt.钦佩；赞赏esteem vt.敬重，尊重respect vt.尊敬humiliate [hjuːˈmɪlieɪt] vt.使蒙羞，使丢脸记忆词根记忆：hum（地）+ili+ate（使）→把人踩在地上→使蒙羞同根humiliated a.蒙羞的humiliating a.屈辱的，丢脸的humiliation n.羞辱，蒙羞insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt. 侮辱，凌辱[ˈɪnsʌlt]n.侮辱，凌辱记忆发音记忆：“隐哨”→吹黑哨是对观众的侮辱→侮辱同根insulting a.侮辱的；无礼的lash [læʃ] v. 系牢；鞭打；猛烈打击；（out at/against）抨击n.鞭打；眼睫毛；鞭梢offend [əˈfend] v.冒犯，触犯，得罪；使不快，使恼火记忆词根记忆：of（表加强）+fend（打击）→一再打击别人→得罪reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n./vt.责备，指责scold [skəʊld] vt.责骂，训斥underestimate [ˌʌndərˈestɪmət]n. 低估；轻视[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt]vt.低估记忆词根记忆：under（低于…）+estimate（估计）→低估同义underrate vt.低估，看轻反义overestimate vt.估计过高overrate vt.高估Sentence 02Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. 那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的，可这些听众没有领会到问题的关键点。
考研核心词汇笔记
考研核心词汇笔记一1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be abso rbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost&nbs p;in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplie d with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without a ccident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willing ly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 &nb sp; . &nbs p; out of one’s&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地考研核心词汇笔记二11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one’s ow n account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 ,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; bla me sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=tohave met socially) 熟悉考研核心词汇笔记三21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other t han)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.考研核心词汇笔记四31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utiliz e, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. &nb sp; ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)&nb sp; 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altoget her) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all&nb sp;只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;&nbs p;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all&nb sp;but 几乎.考研核心词汇笔记五41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into&nb sp;account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liab le for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 &n bsp; ; apply&nbs p;for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,&nbs p;favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准考研核心词汇笔记六51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; ar rive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow& nbsp;because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to be lieve or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st h.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and t hought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look af ter) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result&n bsp;of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果考研核心词汇笔记七61. on the average (=on average, on an average)& nbsp;平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having&nbs p;knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’sback(=be ill in b ed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from ;sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢考研核心词汇笔记八71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of&nb sp;all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) &nb sp;以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider ;sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give bi rth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 &nbs p; . ; blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)考研核心词汇笔记九81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 &n bsp; 。
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Dictatedandeditbyfrom世界图书出版公司《38篇魔术美文串记考研英语词汇》1YouthYouthisnotatimeoflife；itisastateofmind.Itisnotamatterofredlips，straightwaist腰部orvigorous强健的body.Itisamatterofmagnificent宏伟的imagination,steady坚定的determination决心，uniquecharacterandabundant丰富的emotion;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringoflife.Youthmeansaninfinite无穷的courageandself-confidenceoverhugechallenges,meansap recisetargetandpersistentactionoverworthlesscomplai nts.Thisoftenexistsinanelderlymanmorethanachap小伙子.nobodygrowsmerelybythenumberofyears,wegrowoldbyd esertingourideas.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwillwri nklethesoul.worry,fearandself-distrustbowtheheartan dturnthespiritbacktodust.Thereisineveryhumanbeing?sheartthetemptationofwonde rs,theunfailingchildlikeappetiteofwhat?snextandthej oyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyhear t,thereisanantenna天线;solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,cheer,co urageandpowerfrommenandfromtheInfinite,youwillkeepy oungforever.2FriendsFriendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Inpleasure,friendswillsharehappinesstogetherwithyou;indepression,f riendswillunburdenyouranxiety,sorrow,distress痛苦orpuzzle,andcheeryouup;inhesitation,thefranksuggest ionfromfriendscanmakeyouconfidentandvigorous朝气蓬勃.whenyouencounterdifficulties,thespiritualorfinancia laidoffriendscaneasilyconfirm肯定证实yourbelieftoaccomplishyourobjective目标.Furthermore 而且此外,anintimate亲密的andloyalfriendisalsoahealthyoutlet发泄口ofyournegativefeelingssuchascomplaint,hatred仇恨orevencurse诅咒.Indeed,friendsarethosewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpusw henweareintrouble,andshowsympathy同情foruswhenweareinmisery痛苦.Tomakefriends,some factorsmustbetakenintoaccountsuchasage,race种族,intelligenceandindividual个人passion感情.Althoughtheseingredientsarenotofprimeimportance, itismoredifficultforustogetonwithotherswhenthereisa markeddifferenceinageandbackground.normallyspeaking,apermanentfriendshipneedsmutualtol eranceandunderstanding.3VarietyisthesourceofcreativityVarietyisthesourceofcreativity.Varietyinjects注入thefluidofcreativityintothemosthollow荒芜minds.Toensureatriumphant成功的career,varietycombinedwithflexibilitytofitindiverse 变化的circumstancesisthemajortruthnowadays.nohousingcanbeconstructedinonesingleday.Firstandfor emost,youmustgrope,accumulateanddeduceconstantlyinv ariablecircumstance,andextractvariouswaysofdoingath ing.Themoreoneexplores,themoredifferentdimensionson ewillobservewhichcanhelptocompleteajob.consequently 因此,youmustdiscreetly谨慎choosethebestwayamongthefinite有限的[?fainait]optionsafteryourcarefulanalogy类比.Innovation创新isyourowndiscoveringanunusualwaytofulfillyouraim,wh ichmightbeanelaborate精心制作的andperfectscheme方案,andwouldyield产生收益superbresults.Innovationisnotsomethingthatcannotberealizedbyus.be liefinyourselfandtheuniqueabilityofgivingconcrete具体shapetoyourvaluesandideasarewhatseparateboysfrommen .Ittakesalotofcouragetoventure风险投资intotheexecution实施ofyourideas.Theinitial最初的phaseisthetoughest,foryoumaynotberecognizedorcompre hendedmentally.butsurvivalintoughtimesisatestofyour perseverance毅力,endurance忍耐力anddetermination.Forundergraduates,theycanspice增添趣味uptheirliveswithvarietybyfocusingonextraactivitiesa partfromacademiccurriculum.Itisevidentthatacademics arethegoldenkeytoagoodcareerandasecurejod,buttheboo ksdon?tguideyoutobecomesmartinpractice.nomatterhowl ongyouhavespentreadingonskating,allthereadingisuseless,unlessanduntilyouputitintopractice .extracurricularactivitieshelponetodealwithpeople,a ltertobearticulate清楚表达andeloquent有说服力,andtellonetheareaswheretheoretical理论上的theories学说原理can?tbeappliedinreallifeandalsochangetheindividual? sperspec(:考研词汇串记)tiveandoutlooktovariousproblems.Also,timemanagem entwouldbecomeeasybyinvolvingoneinvariousactivities ,becauseonlyabusymancanfindtime.Varietyisthespiceoflife.Varietycouldactivatethemind toopenitscreativereserves储备.4walkingontheroadofsuccesseverydaystevensonwasbornofinferiororigin，livinginabasementofaremotecounty郡县inscotlandwithhisfamily.Asalittleboy，hisgreatestwishwasanice-creaminsummerorapairofglove terhisfatherbecamedisabledonthelimb肢inanaccident.Aftertheunemployment(layoff)失业ofhisfather,thefamilywasontheborder边缘offamine饥荒.Aloafofbreadcouldbethesupperofthewholefamily.his twinsisterdiedearlyforthedeficiency缺乏ofprotein,healsofullytastedtheplague灾难瘟疫[pleig]oflife.hisparentsborrowedtuitiontosendstevensontoschoolwhenhewas10yearsold.Althoughheonlystudie dinschoolforasemester,hemasterdgoodspelling.Forthesake缘故ofliving,heworkedasaporter搬运工,anoperator接线员,areceptionist招待员,asalesmanandapostman.hebakedbricks砖头,soldsteaks牛排鱼肉inabakery面包店andlearntformbarbersandcarpenters木匠.oncefora2-shillingfee,heactedasaclownincostumesi nacomedy.everynightwhenhelodged投宿inthesmallcell,thinkingofthedeception欺骗andinsults 侮辱thathesuffered,hesworehewouldemployeverymeanstomake moneyinspiteofthedifficulties.Atthattime,makingmone ywashisonlymotiveandhedreamedofhavingadeposit存款[dip?zit]inthebank.whenhewas28yearsold,heturnedtobeatypistandshorthand writer速录员inabroadcastingbureau.heworkedhard,eatingcrusts面包皮（biscuits）andnappingonthecouch沙发besidethetypewriterusually.healsomadeeffortstopracticehishandwriting,writingadvertisements广告[?dv?:tism?nt;?dv?taizm?nt]andheadlinesofnews.howev er,incomparisonwithotherstaffs,hewasstillsohumble:h espokeindialect方言andhadnodiploma文凭.everybodylaughedathim,scorned轻蔑hisbluntness迟钝andconversely相反地heshrugged耸肩,spurring鞭策himselftoworkevenharder.whenhewas41,ajournalpaidforgoodessays.Thebonusofthe firstprizewas3000pounds.hetriedandhisfirstwork,enti tledheroicsurrender投降wonthethirdprize,earninghim1000pounds.Fromthenon,go odluckseemlyembracedhim.hepublishedmorethan20fictionsanddramassubsequently随后inthefollowingdecades.hissatire讽刺workswonhimthereputationoverseasforthesubtle微妙feelingsandinsightful洞察philosophy哲理人生观.someofhisworks,particularlyIndispensable必需sore 疼痛,Theeraofbetandextraordinarybooklet小册子weretranslatedintoseveralversionsindifferentlanguages.onceajournalistaskedhimasaproductiveauthor,“mr.stevenson,itissaidthatyourstriking惊人的successisowingtotheheroicsurrender.Assumingtherewas nosuchatry,wouldyoustillliveonslimwages?”Thenstevensonsmiled.“Regardingsuccess,”hesaid,”Lifeisalwaysaprocessofvoyage.someonepaces步速quickly,whileothersslowly.butstretches一段路程ofepisodesinlifeconstituteoursuccess;wearewalkingon theroadofsuccesseveryday.”5Thehistorywewillneverforgetthonseptember181931,aswarm群ofJapenesesoldierswhohadalreadycrossedtheboundary边界andoccupiedpartofnortheastofchina,exploded炸asectionofrailwayintheproximity毗邻ofshenyangcity,withthepurposetoseekapretext(plea)借口beforehandandtooccupythenortheastofchina.Thisis “9.18Incident”appalled惊骇theworld,whichsymbolizedthecommencement开始ofchineseAnti-Japenesewar.Italsodisclosed透露theintricateintrigue阴谋thatJapaneseImperialistwantedtopartitionoffchinaandcompressedch inatobehisaffiliation.Fromthenon,ourmotherlandwasin volvedinthehellofsuffering.wewillneverforgetthattheobscene下流可憎的Japaneseaggressors侵略者everslaughtered杀戮ourinnocentcivilians,rapedwomenandsnatched攫取multitudesofourinvaluabletreasuresinourmainland.The pictureinananti-Japanesewarmuseumdisplayed显示thataregiment(mob)群offrantic慌乱andbewildered迷茫的civilianswereshotdownbybeastJapaneseaggressorswitho utanyopportunitytogasp喘息.Accordingtoaneminent显赫有名historian?sintroduction,twomilitant好斗的lieutenants中尉副官[leften?nt;lu:ten?nt]hadproceededtotherivalry竞赛ofslashing砍downtheskullofchinesecaptives.wewillneverforgetandwillmourn哀悼forthetoll牺牲人数ofover3millionvictimswhowereslaughteredbymalignant。