2016年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷
2016年南京师范大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc
2016年南京师范大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：16.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.中国将致力于在未来5年使中国7 000多万农村贫困人口全部脱贫，将设立“南南合作援助基金”，并将继续增加对最不发达国家投资，支持发展中国家落实2030年可持续发展议程。
中国将把落实2030年可持续发展议程纳入“十三五”规划。
我倡议二十国集团成员都制定落实这一议程的国别方案，汇总形成二十国集团整体行动计划，助推世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我希望，两岸双方共同努力，两岸同胞携手奋斗，坚持“九二共识”，巩固共同政治基础，坚定走和平发展道路，保持两岸关系发展正确方向，深化两岸交流合作，增进两岸同胞福祉，共谋中华民族伟大复兴，让两岸同胞共享民族复兴的伟大荣耀。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.长期以来，我国广大科技工作者包括医学研究人员默默耕耘、无私奉献、团结协作、勇攀高峰，取得许多高水平成果。
屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中国科技繁荣进步的体现，是中医药对人类健康事业做出巨大贡献的体现，充分展现了我国综合国力和国际影响力的不断提升。
希望广大科研人员认真实施创新驱动发展战略，积极推进大众创业、万众创新，瞄准科技前沿，奋力攻克难题，为推动我国经济社会发展和加快创新型国家建设做出新的更大贡献。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我非常高兴地向本次联合国成立70周年纪念活动致以最热烈的祝贺。
2016考研英语一真题及答案解析
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2016年考研英语一真题及答案
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案（完整版）Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined[B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive[D] The fashion industry would decline22. The phrase "impinging on"(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry[A] The French measures have already failed[B] New standards are being set in Denmark[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about models' character[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save "the beauty of natural places for everyone forever". It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience "a refreshing air". Hill's pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,even authorizing "off-plan" building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent only u sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain's public sentiment about the countryside[A] is not well reflected in politics[B] is fully backed by the royal family[C] didn't start fill the Shakespearean age[D] has brought much benefit to the NHS27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being[A] largely overshadowed[B] properly protected[C] effectively reinforced[D] gradually destroyed28. Which of the following can be offered from paragraph 3[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development[B] The Conservatives may abandon "off-plan" building[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation[D] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence29. The author holds that George Osbornes's preference[A] shows his disregard for the character of rural area[B] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis[C] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain[D] the political life in today's BritainText 3"There is one and only one social responsibility of business" wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist "That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits." But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders's money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a "signal" that a company's products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company's products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect" whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm's political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR. "We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials." says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman's statement about CSR with[A]uncertainty[B]skepticism[C]approval[D]tolerance32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers.[D]raising the quality of its products33. The expression "more lenient"(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to[A]less controversial[B]more lasting[C]more effective[D]less severe34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company's CSR record[A]comes across as reliable evidence[B]has an impact on their decision[C]increases the chance of being penalized[D]constitutes part of the investigation35. Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown[B] Companies' financial capacity for it has been overestimated[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked[D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industryText 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. "Sometime in the future," the paper's publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper - printing presses, delivery trucks - isn't just expensive; it's excessive at a time when online - onlycompetitors don't have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. "Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them," he said, "but if you discontinue it, you're going have your most loyal customers really upset with you."Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. "It was seen as blunder," he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? "I wouldn't pick a year to end print," he said "I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product."The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. "So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," Peretti said. "Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue." In other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year - more than twice as much as a digital - only subscription."It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be more aggressive that less aggressive."36. The New York Times is considering ending it's print edition partly due to[A] the increasing online and sales[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the high cost of operation37. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should[A] make strategic adjustments[B] end the print sedition for good[C] seek new sources of leadership[D] aim for efficient management38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a " legacy product"[A] helps restore the glory of former times[B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced[D] expands the popularity of the paper39. Peretti believes that in a changing world[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated40. which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] shift to online newspapers all at once[B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury Good。
2016年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
2016年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.OPEC（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.MBA（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.VAT（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.non-government capital（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.enterprises of mixed ownership（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.oppose hedonism（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Mencius（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.R&D center（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.shares and futures（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.anxiety of influence（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.Babel（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.moral sentiments（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.hospitality spending（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.structural inflation（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.manned space mission（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.首席执行官（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.国际货币基金组织（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.司法行政机关（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.核心价值观（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.产学研（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________23.普通语言学（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.古典主义（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.沙漠与沙漠化研究（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.农业生态工程（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.扩大内需（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.语篇结构分析（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.功能对等（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.收入分配制度（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.第三方评估（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.可持续发展（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 34.I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion. For most men, it appears to me, are in a strange uncertainty about it, whether it is of the devil or of the God, and have somewhat hastily concluded that it is the chief end of man here to "glorify God and enjoy him forever." Still we live meanly, like ants; though the fable tells us that we were long ago changed into men; like pygmies we fight with cranes; it is error upon error, and clout upon clout, and our best virtue has for its occasion a superfluous and evitable wretchedness. Our life is frittered away by detail. An honest man has hardly need to count more than his ten fingers, or in extreme cases he may add his ten toes, and lump the rest. Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity!（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 36.克劳德.列维一施特劳斯(Claude Levi-Strauss)对神话研究的贡献在第一章已有所论述，他不仅复兴了神话是原始科学的观点，而且更重要的是，他开创了研究神话的“结构主义”方法。
2016年考研英语一真题及答案
2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案（完整版）Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Itslawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness"by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beautyshould not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. Andthe ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starringthemselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the socialtape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )thatthey should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint thatpeople should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dietingtheir way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to changea culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using afashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could resultin a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there relymore on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month onrules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newlyrevised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on youngpeople. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A]Physical beauty would be redefined[B]New runways would be constructed[C]Websites about dieting would thrive[D]The fashion industry would decline22.The phrase "impinging on"(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the stateof [C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry[A]The French measures have already failed[B]New standards are being set in Denmark[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about models' character[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models25.Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. InBritain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save "the beauty of natural places for everyone forever". It was specificallyto provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience "a refreshingair". Hill's pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don'tmake countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,even authorizing "off-plan" building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent only u sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are incities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyedrecently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with nointrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need formore houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, GeorgeOsborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one.Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable itto retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. Thereis no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26.Britain's public sentiment about thecountryside [A] is not well reflected in politics[B] is fully backed by the royal family[C] didn't start fill the Shakespearean age[D] has brought much benefit to the NHS27.According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are nowbeing[A]largely overshadowed[B]properly protected[C]effectively reinforced[D]gradually destroyed28.Which of the following can be offered from paragraph3 [A] Labour is under attack for opposing development[B] The Conservatives may abandon "off-plan" building[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation[D]The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence29. The author holds that George Osbornes's preference[A]shows his disregard for the character of rural area[B]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis[C]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[D]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of[A]the size of population in Britain[B]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[C]the town-and-country planning in Britain[D]the political life in today's BritainText 3"There is one and only one social responsibility of business"wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist "That is, to use its resources and engage inactivities designed to increase its profits." But even if you accept Friedman's premise andregard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders's money,things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion ayear on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value totheir businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a "signal"that a company's products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy acompany's products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third,through a more diffuse "halo effect" whereby its good deeds earn it greater considerationfrom consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（ FCPA ）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations ， they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that ， among prosecuted firms， those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm's political influence, rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaignsdid not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a casebased on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR. "Weestimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials." says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are bankingon the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman's statement about CSR with[A]uncertainty[B]skepticism[C]approval[D]tolerance32.According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers.[D]raising the quality of its products33.The expression "more lenient"(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaningto [A]less controversial[B]more lasting[C]more effective[D]less severe34.When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company's CSR record[A]comes across as reliable evidence[B]has an impact on their decision[C]increases the chance of being penalized[D]constitutes part of the investigation35.Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown[B] Companies' financial capacity for it has been overestimated[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked [D]Ithas brought much benefit to the banking industryText 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. "Sometime inthe future," the paper's publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper - printing presses, delivery trucks - isn't just expensive; it's excessive at a time when online - onlycompetitors don't have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating awayfrom print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, butonly if they go about doing it the right way. "Figuring out a way to accelerate that transitionwould make sense for them," he said, "but if you discontinue it, you're going have yourmost loyal customers really upset with you."Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example ofNetflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming."It was seen as blunder," he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge atthe Times? "I wouldn't pick a year to end print," he said "I would raise prices and make itinto more of a legacy product."The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes,and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. "Soif you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," Peretti said. "Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue."In other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who arealready obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the printedition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year - more than twice as much as a digital- only subscription."It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn'thave a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we're going to have questions like thatwhere we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes andthe world changes.In those situations,it's better to be more aggressive that less aggressive."36.The New York Times is considering ending it's print edition partly due to[A] the increasing online and sales[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the high cost of operation37.Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should[A] make strategic adjustments[B] end the print sedition for good [C]seek new sources of leadership[D] aim for efficient management38.It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a " legacy product"[A]helps restore the glory of former times[B]is meant for the most loyal customers[C]will have the cost of printing reduced[D]expands the popularity of the paper39.Peretti believes that in a changing world[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated40.which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] shift to online newspapers all at once[B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury Good。
2016年翻译硕士英语考研真题解析
2016翻译硕士英语考研真题分享2016翻译硕士英语初试落下帷幕，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，翻译硕士英语专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，翻译硕士英语题型今年是选择题，判断题、简答题、分析论述题，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
翻译硕士英语分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程英语老师把翻译硕士英语的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考翻译硕士英语的同学使用，本试题凯程首发，转载注明出处1.选词填空，15选10，有点像六级的那种。
2.完形填空，20道。
3.选择题。
是每句话有一个划线单词，让你从四个选项中选一个能替代它的单词。
4.阅读题，四篇，最后一篇是以填空的形式5.作文，大概就是说房屋紧缺问题十分严重，尤其是在大城市，有些人认为只有政府才能解决，问你的看法。
400字。
英语翻译基础1.词条ASAP FYI GPS OMG EQ IMF MPA DHL RSVP Xmas ISO 雁门关支付宝社会主义核心价值观2015巴黎联合国气候变化大会十三五规划七夕经济结构调整义县八项规定一带一路OTC英翻中《The Aim of a University Education》-----by John Henry NewmanIf then a practical end must be assigned to a university course,I say it is that of training good members of society.Its art is the social life,and its end is fitness for the world.It neither confines its views to particular professions on the one hand,nor creates heroes or inspires genius on the other.Workers indeed of genius fall under no art; heroic minds come under no rule; a university is not a birthplace of poets or of immortal authors,of founders of schools,or leaders of colonies,or conquerors of nations.It does not promise a generation of Aristotles or Newtons,of Napoleons or Washingtons,of Raphaels or Shakespears,though such miracles of nature it has before now contained within its precincts.Nor is it content on the other hand with forming the critic or the experimentalist,the economist or the engineer,although such too it includes with its scope.But a university training is the great ordinary means to a great but ordinary end; it aims at raising the intellectual tone of society,at cultivating the public mind,at purifying the national taste,at giving enlargement and sobriety to the idea of the age,at facilitating the exercise of political power,and refining the intercourse of private life.It is the education which gives a man a clear,conscious views of his own opinions and judgments,a truth in developing them,an eloquence in expressing them,and a force in urging them.It teaches him to see things as they are,to go right to the point,to disentangle a skein ofthought,to detect what is sophistical,and to discard what is irrelevant.It prepares him to fill any post with credit,and to master any subject with facility.It shows him how to accommodate himself to others,how to throw himself into their stat of mind,how to bring before them his own,how to influence them,how to come to an understanding with them,how to bear with them.中翻英每个人都有理想和追求，都有自己的梦想。
2016考研英语(一)真题及答案详细解析
Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that1.[标准答案] [D]as well as[考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only…..but also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D. as well as.A. by way of通过B. with regard to 关于C. on behalf of 代表2.[标准答案] [A] decide on[考点分析] 上下文语义[选项分析] 根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，答案只能是A. decide on 决定。
2016年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary and grammar (20%)Directions: There are 20 questions in this part. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. I can’t decide what to do. I’ll _____ it and let you know tomorrow.A. sleep forB. sleep offC. sleep onD. sleep out of【答案】C【解析】词组辨析。
句意：我决定不了该怎么办。
我会_____，明天再告诉你。
sleep on sth.表示“把……留待第二天决定；把……拖延到第二天再说”，符合题意。
sleep for后接时间段表示“睡了多长时间”。
sleep off靠睡觉来消除；睡一觉熬过酒劲。
sleep out of，无此搭配。
因此选C。
2. In the _____ of the hurricane, many people’s homes were destroyed.A. resultB. aftermathC. consequenceD. upshot【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
句意：飓风的后果是许多人的房屋被毁。
aftermath后果，搭配为in the aftermath of，符合题意。
result结果，搭配为as a result of。
consequence后果，搭配为in consequence of。
upshot表示“最后结果；结局”，前不加介词in。
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2016年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(总分：74.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.I can't decide what to do. I'll ______it and let you know tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.sleep forB.sleep offC.sleep on √D.sleep out of解析：解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。
sleep on it为固定搭配，意为“(把重要的事)留待第二天决定”，故答案为[C]项。
sleep off意为“用睡眠消除(旅途劳顿、暴饮暴食等行为引起的不适)”。
没有sleep for 和sleep out of的用法。
2.In the ______of the hurricane, many people's homes were destroyed.（分数：2.00）A.resultB.aftermath √C.consequenceD.upshot解析：解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。
result意为“结果，效果”，为普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。
aftermath意为“后果，余波”，尤指灾难或不幸事件的后果，符合空后的hurricane…homes were destroyed的语义，故为答案。
consequence意为“结果，后果”，多指某一事件引起的必然或自然的结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。
upshot 意为“最终结果，结局”，是一种决定性结果。
3.In the light from the hall, her hair had a golden______.（分数：2.00）A.gleam √B.glistenC.glimmerD.glare解析：解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。
gleam意为“闪光，闪亮”，尤指反射的微弱光线。
根据in the light from the hall和her hair判断，答案为[A]项。
glisten意为“(光洁或湿润表面等反射的亮光)闪耀，闪光”。
glimmer意为“(常指闪烁的)微光”。
glare意为“强光”，指眩目的光。
4.To my mind, Mark Twain was ______the large man of his time.（分数：2.00）A.beyond the questionB.beyond question √C.beyond the doubtD.out of the question解析：解析：本题考查短语辨析。
beyond question意为“毫无疑问，无可争辩，毋庸置疑”，相当于短语out of question，既可起形容词的作用，在句中用作表语，也可起副词的作用，在句中作状语。
根据句意，马克·吐温无疑是他那一时代中了不起的人物，故答案为[B]项。
out of the question意为“不可能”，相当于impossible，常用于口语中或句子主语是更加具体的名词或动名词，而不是it或that。
没有beyond the question和beyond the doubt这两个固定搭配。
5.The ______that democracies do not fight each other is based on a tiny historical sample. （分数：2.00）A.propagationB.prepositionC.proposalD.proposition √解析：解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。
propagation意为“宣传；传播；使普及”。
preposition意为“介词”。
proposal意为“提议，建议，提案；求婚”。
proposition意为“见解，观点”。
分析句子结构可知，that引导的是同位语从句，结合四个选项判断，democracies do not fight each other应是一种观点。
句意为：认为民主国家互不争斗的观点是以一个极小的历史样本为根据的。
6.The roof ______under the weight of the snow.（分数：2.00）A.fellB.submergedC.collapsed √D.descended解析：解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。
根据空后的the weight of the snow和四个选项的含义判断，既然是由于雪的重量导致的问题，那么房顶应该是坍塌才符合语义，故答案为collapse(倒塌，塌下)。
fall 意为“跌倒，塌倒；落下，降落”。
submerge意为“潜入水中”。
descend意为“下来，下降”。
7.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "With urbanization the ______between rich and poor sharpened"?（分数：2.00）A.grudgeB.antagonism √C.detestationD.hatred解析：解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。
grudge意为“不满，积怨，怨恨”。
antagonism意为“敌对，对立，对抗”，强调“对立情绪”。
detestation意为“厌恶，憎恶”。
hatred意为“仇恨，憎恶，敌意”。
根据空前的urbanization(城市化)和空后的rich and poor(贫富)判断，应表示贫富间的对立情绪。
句意为：随着城市化的推进，贫富间的对立情绪也加剧了。
8.The moon was casting a rainbow through the ______from the waterfall.（分数：2.00）A.spreadB.spray √C.scatterD.strew解析：解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。
spread意为“传播，蔓延”。
spray意为“浪花，水花，飞沫；水雾，喷雾”。
scatter意为“(散放的)摊，堆”。
strew意为“撒，散播，在……上布满(或撒满)”，是动词。
根据空前的定冠词the，首先排除[D]项。
根据空后的the waterfall(瀑布)判断，本空所填词应表示“水花”，故答案为[B]项。
句意为：月亮在瀑布溅起的水花上照出了一道彩虹。
9.His family was subjected to a (n) ______attack by the gang.（分数：2.00）A.tediousB.hideous √C.evilD.notorious解析：解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。
tedious意为“乏味的，单调的，冗长的”。
hideous意为“(事件、经历或行动)极可恶的，非常痛苦的，令人难以忍受的”，符合空后attack by the gang(匪帮的袭击)的语义，故为答案。
evil意为“邪恶的，坏的”。
notorious意为“声名狼藉的；臭名昭著的”。
句意为：他的家人遭到了匪帮的恐怖袭击。
10.The country was on the ______of becoming prosperous and successful.（分数：2.00）A.brimB.rimC.edgeD.verge √解析：解析：本题考查短语辨析。
四个选项均与on the…of构成短语。
on the brim of意为“(容器的)边，边缘”。
on the rim of意为“(圆形物体的)边，缘”。
on the edge of意为“濒于，几乎，在……边缘”，强调位置。
on the verge of意为“接近于，濒临于”，强调将要发生的情况，形势，处境。
根据空后的becoming判断，句子应该表示即将发生的事情。
句意为：这个国家即将走向繁荣富强。
11.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.All his lectures are very interesting.B.Half their savings were gone.C.Many his friends came to the party. √D.Both his sisters are nurses.解析：解析：本题考查限定词排序。
限定词的先后顺序为：前位+中位+后位。
四个选项中，all，both，half 为前位限定词，his和their为中位限定词，many为后位限定词。
Many his为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的先后顺序，故[C]项不正确。
12.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film______"? （分数：2.00）A.beforeB.recentlytelyD.yet √解析：解析：本题考查副词作状语的用法。
yet常用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，yet在此不能使句子补充完整，符合题干要求。
13.______should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.（分数：2.00）A.To be not tallB.Not being tall √C.Being not tallD.Not to be tall解析：解析：本题考查非谓语动词辨析。
动词不定式和动名词作主语时的区别：动词不定式作主语时，通常表示具体的某一次动作，动名词作主语时，通常表示泛指或一般的抽象概念，如已知的事实或经验。
句中“长得不高”是泛指，即已知的事实，故排除[A]项和[D]项。
动名词短语being tall是一个整体，表示“长得高”这一事实，所以否定时将not加在前面。
14.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as______.（分数：2.00）A.it could beB.could be √C.it wasD.was解析：解析：本题考查状语从句。
本句是一个省略句，完整的句子为：They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as they could be chatting．其中的easily and naturally修饰的是chatting，[B]项是they could be chatting的省略形式，为答案。