2014届高考英语冲刺贯穿知识点：冠词
高考英语冠词必考知识点及经典解析
高考英语冠词必考知识点及经典解析冠词几乎是每年高考英语试题中的必考知识点，所以正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，今天小编就和大家讲讲冠词的用法，希望你们可以熟练掌握~冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前并限定名词意义的虚词。
英语中的冠词只有定冠词和不定冠词两种，其中定冠词只有the 这一种形式，不定冠词只有a和an这两种形式。
名词前若不用冠词时，又称作零冠词。
不定冠词之所以冠以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”；定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。
a 与an 的用法区别1.基本区别：原则上说，a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。
辅音前用a的例子如: a book, a student, a school, a house,a magazine 等；元音前用an的例子如: an egg, an apple, an object, an idea, an ugly thing 等。
2.易错说明：hour, honest, honor 等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。
反过来，有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，那么它们的前面应用a而不是an，这些词常见的有useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way 等。
此外，对于数字、字母以及由单词首字母构成的缩略词，其前到底是用a还是an，也需根据读音来确定，如下：He has an 11-year-old daughter.Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money.冠词在句中的位置1. 通常位置：一般说来冠词放在单数可数名词之前(如a man / the man)，如果名词有其他定语，不定冠词应放在定语之前(如a good man / the good man)。
2014高考代词名次冠词加详细讲解
2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account三（2014大纲卷）28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything【举一反三】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere四（2014福建卷）21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all【举一反三】You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other五（2014福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. PlanC. costD. trick六（2014湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【举一反三】Due to the widespread ___ of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A．presentation B．application C．qualification D．appreciation七（2014湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution【举一反三】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization八（2014江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last year's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue【举一反三】The speech from the new government is a _______ that major changes are on the way.A. warningB. symbolC. goalD. signal九（2014江苏卷）34. Good families are much to all their members, but to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything十（2014江西卷）32. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?----___. I’ll be in all day .A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either【举一反三】They produced four reports, _______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither十一（2014山东卷）4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance ExaminationA. thisB. thatC. itD. such十二（2014陕西卷）21. I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this十三（2014四川卷）1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either【举一反三】They produced four reports, _______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither十四（2014天津卷）3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root【举一反三】What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion十五（2014浙江卷）3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance ExaminationA. thisB. thatC. itD. such十六（2014浙江卷）6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises【举一反三】—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry十七（2014重庆卷）1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything十八（2014江西卷）22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a【举一反三】It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives thempleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the十九（2014陕西卷）19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a【举一反三】We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games willbe_____ success.A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a二十（2014天津卷）8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the二十一（2014浙江卷）2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the【举一反三】My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the二十二（2014重庆卷）6.I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village. A.the；a B.a; / C. a; the D.the ; /【举一反三】If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the1考察代词词义辨析【答案】C本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
2014年高三英语语法详解汇总
高三英语语法详解:专有名词前冠词的用法语法专有名词前冠词的用法专有名词前一般不用冠词，如Shanghai上海，Britain英国，Edgar Snow 埃德加·斯诺。
但在下列几种场合中，却经常要用定冠词。
1)在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前。
如：the Yellow River黄河，the Baltic(Sea)波罗的海，the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋，the Atlantic(Ocean)大西洋，the Xisha islands西沙群岛，the Tianshan Mountains天山，the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山。
2)在含有普通名词的专有名词前。
如：a)某些国名前：the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国，the United States of America美国(有些国名并不含有普通名词，但也用定冠词，如：the Philippines 菲律宾，the Sudan苏丹。
)b)某些机关团体等组织名称前：the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会，the State Council国务院，the United Nations联合国c)朝代、时代的名称前：the Tang dynasty唐朝，the Warring States period战国时代。
3)在某些建筑物的名称前。
如：the National Art Gallery国家美术馆，the Great Wall长城，the Peking Zoo 北京动物园，the British Museum大英博物馆。
4)在报纸、杂志、旅馆等名称前。
如：the People's Daily《人民日报》，the Reader's Digest读者文摘，the Being Hotel北京饭店。
5)在姓名复数形式前，指一家人。
2014年高考英语必考内容：冠词
2014年高考英语必考内容：冠词一、冠词的用法二、不定冠词、定冠词辨析归纳1.表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the，但前面如果出现定语修饰，也可能用不定冠词a，an。
例如：He starts his day by playing the violinHe is playing a borrowed violin2.表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现language -词，前面需加定冠词the。
例如：English= the English language; French= the French language3.介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式，前面一般不用冠词，但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语，前面需加冠词。
例如：He went to the station by car.He went to the station in a black car/in his car.4.turn用作系动词时，后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。
例如：He turned writer many years later.(一He became awriter many years later.)5.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the;但如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词a，an。
例如：the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon6.表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词，但前面如果有定语修饰，也可能用不定冠词a，an。
例如：Have you had supper?We had a wonderful supper.【特别提示】注意下面三种情况：①拼写以辅音字母开头却发元音音素的单词用an;例如以下单词：hour，honest，honor等。
②在以下英文字母前用an:a，e，j，o，f，h，l，m，n，r，s，x。
因为这12个字母是以元音音素开头的。
2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练(二)：名词、冠词、代词
2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练(二):名词、冠词、代词(限时：每篇5分钟)一、名词考点People living in different 1.________ (country) made different 2.________ (kind) of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 3.________ (language) in the world. Each contains many 4.________ (thousand) of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred 5.________ (thousand) words. But we do not need all these. To read short 6.________(story) you need to know only about two thousand 7.________ (word). Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your 8.________ (vocabulary). You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of 9.________ (book) written in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet new words, look them up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful10.________ (book)．二、冠词考点When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windows of 2.________ little shops that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after closing time, I cupped my hands against 3.________ windows to get 4.________ small look at the treasures inside. I saw things that told 5.________story without words, bits of history, often something that was clearly one of 6.________ kind.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 7.________ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or colour. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.三、代词考点A“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1._______ (my), ” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played 2.________ (him) first international match in 1991 at the age of 3.________ and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for him in Lishon. “Figo, Figo！”4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ (other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000, and he showed 6.________ (anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. Figo 7.________ (he) is a real leader 8.________ (which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham. In fact, Figo was the first 9.________ (one) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help each 10.________ (another) and work together to be successful，” Figo said.BOne day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with1.________. “Stay home，” the mother said to him. “When 2.________ return, we'll kill a pig for 3.________ dinner！”When she came back, 4.________ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child's meal. She hurried over to stop 5.________, “What are you doing? You're not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him！”“How can6.________ lie to children？” Zeng Zi replied. “7.________ learn each and 8.________ movement from 9.________ parents. If 10.________ deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.参考答案：一、名词考点1．countries 2.kinds nguages 4.thousands5．thousand 6.stories 7.words 8.vocabulary9．books 10.book二、冠词考点1．the 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.a 8.a 9.the 10.a三、代词考点A1．myself 2.his 3.him 4.All 5.another 6.everyone 7.himself 8.who 9.one 10.other B1．her 2.I 3.your 4.she 5.him 6.we 7.They 8.every 9.their 10.you。
高考英语不定冠词和冠词考点归纳
高考英语不定冠词和冠词考点归纳高考冠词部分的考查内容主要是a/an，定冠词及零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)的选择和运用。
一、不定冠词的用法【考点一：】“a/an+可数名词单数”用于表示泛指。
表示“一”或者“某一个”“某一类”Rome was not built in a day . twice a week/one at a time/in a word /8 hours a dayA Zhang/ professor is waiting for you outside.A teacher must love his students.I can’t remember the exact day but I know it’s a Sunday/ a september /a winter.【考点二：】“a/an+adj.+名词”名词多为表示世界上独一无二的事物a full moon【考点三：】“a/an+最高级”表示“非常，十分”Harbin is a most beautiful city.【考点四】“a/an+不可数名词”①．have a good time(玩得开心)；②. have a population of(有……人口)；③．have a knowledge of(对……了解，有……方面知识)；④have/cover an area of(占地……)；⑤．for a long time(很久) ⑥have a dream/rest/smoke/swim/wash/look/trip (一次短暂行动).⑦take a walk/bath；⑧. make an early start/a decision/a change⑨What a surprise you gave me！⑩You have been a great help to me.(help具体成有帮助的人)⑪It's a pleasure/an honour/a pity/a joy to...(令人。
高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词
高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词单项填空对名词的考察重点放在名词词义辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析上。
名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化，名词动用等方面也是考察的重点。
以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：名词研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。
一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way 意为方式，方法，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach 意为接近，靠近，方式，方法，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为方式，方法，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为方式，方法，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
冠词高考知识点总结
一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词，用于限定名词，分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
其中，定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。
冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。
二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物：I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.（我在桌上找到了一本书。
那本书非常有趣。
）3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物：The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.（月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。
）4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等：The United States is a developed country.（美国是一个发达国家。
）5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称：She can play the piano very well.（她弹钢琴很好。
）6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称：The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.（密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。
）7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称：She is reading the People's Daily now.（她现在正在看《人民日报》。
）8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物：The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.（太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。
）特别要注意的是，当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时，可以用“the ＋单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。
“The tiger is an endangered species.”（老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。
2014高考英语语法专项训练(9)及答案(解析)--冠词(2)
2014高考英语语法专项训练（9）及答案(解析）--冠词（2)表示类属：高三In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A。
a; the B. /; a C. the； a D. the; theWhen you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _____ hotel;I can find you_____ bed in my flat。
A。
the; a B. the；不填 C. a；the D. a; 不填The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of ________ 9—story building.A。
the; the B. a；a C。
a; the D。
the；a用在序数词、形容词最高级前：高三First impressions are the most lasting。
After all, you never get __ second chance to make _____ first impression。
A. a；the B。
the; the C。
a; a D。
the; aOf all ______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was_____most important one。
A。
the; a B.不填；a C。
不填；the D。
the; the—Where's _______ nearest bookstore？—There’s one at _______ end of the street。
高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表
高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表冠词(Article)是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，包含不定冠词(Indefinite Article)、定冠词(Definite Article)、否定冠词(Negative article)、部分冠词(Partitive article)和零冠词(Zero Article，即不用冠词)。
小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。
1)不定冠词 a，ana) a 和an 均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。
b) a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前。
如：a notebook 一个笔记本，a cigarette 一支香烟，an old man 一位老人，an English class 一堂英语课。
字母 u 读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用 a，不用 an。
如：a useful book 一本有用的书，a university 一所大学。
字母 h 如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用 an 而不用 a，如 an hour [ən'auə]一小时，an honest [ən' nist] person 一个诚实的人。
c) a 和 an 在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
2)定冠词 thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用 the。
c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。
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冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。
纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。
其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。
1．(2013·福建，21)The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well －being and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development.A．the；a B．a；a C．a；the D．the；the解析考查冠词。
根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。
答案 B2．(2013·江西，32) Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．/；/解析考查冠词。
第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。
故答案选A。
答案 A3．(2013·山东，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky.A．/；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；/解析考查冠词用法。
第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。
故答案为B。
答案 B4．(2013·江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.A．the；a B．a；/ C．/； the D．the；the解析考查冠词。
第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the －th century”，需加定冠词。
故答案为D。
答案 D5．(2013·浙江，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.A．a；an B．a；/ C．/；the D．the；an解析考查冠词。
短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。
答案 A6．(2013·重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.A．a；/ B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an解析考查冠词。
第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。
答案 C7．(2012·新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction.A．/；a B．a；the C．the；/ D．the；a解析考查冠词的用法。
句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。
根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
答案 C8．(2012·安徽)Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.A．/；a B．/；the C．the；a D．the；the解析考查冠词。
句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，他希望有一天能够开办一家自己的肉类加工厂。
第一空，food science意为“食品科学”，为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不应用冠词。
第二空，中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
答案 A9．(2011·山东)Take your time—it's just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．/；the B．a；the C．the；a D．/；a解析考查冠词。
句意：不用急，从这里到饭店只有一小段距离。
a short distance表示“一小段距离”；由语境可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店，所以用定冠词the。
答案 B10．(2011·浙江)Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.A．the；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；a解析考查冠词的用法。
第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”，是特指概念，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一幅毕加索的画”，故用不定冠词a。
答案 D自查自纠表不定冠词的用法【典例1】 We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.(2009·安徽)A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the解析两个空都是不可数名词表示泛指，所以都用不定冠词。
句意：如果我们不创造一个环境污染更少的世界，我们就永远不能期望拥有一片更蓝的天空。
答案 A【典例2】 It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man.(2011·全国)A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；/解析句意：人们普遍认为男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。
考查冠词。
boy和man 均为可数名词，都是泛指，故前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为A项。
答案 A【典例3】 First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.(2010·北京)A．a；the B．the；the C．a；a D．the；a解析第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词，a second表示“又一次”，“再一次”。
第二空修饰impression，泛指，所以用不定冠词。
答案 C【典例4】 Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.(2012·山东)A．the；the B．a；a C．a；/ D．/；a解析考查冠词。
第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort 前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。
答案 B1．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure.At least we have gained ________ experience for future.A．/；the B．a；the C．a；/ D．/；/解析failure意为“失败的事”，表示抽象名词具体化，故第一个空填不定冠词a；experience意为“经验”，是不可数名词，故前面不填冠词。
答案 C2．Italy is ________ most attractive European country and how I wish I would go there for________ second time.A．a；a B．/；a C．the；the D．a；the解析考查冠词的用法。
第一个空后的most不是构成最高级，而是“非常，很，十分”的意思，因此前面用不定冠词，a most attractive European country意为“一个非常迷人的欧洲国家”；第二个空表示“又一，再一”，所以序数词前应用不定冠词。
因此选A。
答案 A3．I don't know who invented ________ telephone, but it's really ________ most wonderful invention.A．the；a B．/；the C．a；the D．/；a解析the telephone特指电话这类事物；a most wonderful invention意为“一项非常奇妙的发明”。
答案 A4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.A．/；the B．the；/ C．a；/ D．/；a解析一个星期天表述为a Sunday，be at church意为“在做礼拜”，不用冠词。
答案 C不定冠词的用法泛指单数和首提，某个/每个/又一个；物质名词具体化，相同还是抽象词；三餐四季有修饰，感叹句中有名单。
①泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前；②表示又一个，某一个(a second；a certain...)③具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a success，a surprise...)④有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a wonderful supper，a warm winter)⑤感叹句中有单数可数名词。