VERB TENSE 动词时态.ppt
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初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)知识讲解
非延续性动词
finish get up come/get back/return leave come/arrive/reach/get here/there
延续性动词 be closed be open be awake be asleep be dead be married be lost / missing be ill
关健of字ten,usually,sometime+sV,原always,never,seldom,every,at times
once a week,in the morning ,now,自然现象，性格，节假日，谚语
定义 表示说话的此刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
完成
结构
am S+ Is
doing 1S. W+eaamrensoutrf/inisgnt’het I/natreernne’t at+t tdhoeimngoment.
形 The tenses of the verb 动词的时态 间Biblioteka 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
过去 过去将来 现在 将来
时间 形态
一般
进行
完成
过去
be
V
定义
结构 关健字 定义
表示过去经常性的或一次性的状态或动作。（强调发生的时 间或地点）
S +was / were 1S.L+aswt aysena’r mt y/ English cWlaasss w/ Wasedreiff+icuSlt…. ?
1. --Your father is quite a good swimmer. --Sure, he is. He often ________when he was young. A. swims B. swam C. swum
动词的时与体ppt课件
next
My Husband Will be Home Soon The girlfriend asked once more, and he sighed and finally gave in. That night James crawled into bed with his wife while she was sleeping. The wife was awakened somewhat, felt his face and replied, “Oh, Michael, you shouldn’t be here, my husband will be home soon.”
next
My Husband Will be Home Soon A married man was visiting his “girlfriend” when she requested that he shave his beard. “Oh, James, I like your beard, but I would really love to see your handsome face.” James replied, “My wife loves this beard, I couldn’t possibly do it, she would kill me!” “Oh, please!” the girlfriend asked again, in a sexy little voice. “Oh, really, I can’t,” he replied. “My wife loves this beard.”
next
Past progressive vs. simple past 1. They were building a dam last winter. 2. They built a dam last winter. 3. It rained all night. 4. It was raining all night. 5. When we arrived, she was making some fresh coffee. 6. When we arrived, she made some fresh coffee. 7. While I was dictating a letter to my secretary, my wife rang.
My Husband Will be Home Soon The girlfriend asked once more, and he sighed and finally gave in. That night James crawled into bed with his wife while she was sleeping. The wife was awakened somewhat, felt his face and replied, “Oh, Michael, you shouldn’t be here, my husband will be home soon.”
next
My Husband Will be Home Soon A married man was visiting his “girlfriend” when she requested that he shave his beard. “Oh, James, I like your beard, but I would really love to see your handsome face.” James replied, “My wife loves this beard, I couldn’t possibly do it, she would kill me!” “Oh, please!” the girlfriend asked again, in a sexy little voice. “Oh, really, I can’t,” he replied. “My wife loves this beard.”
next
Past progressive vs. simple past 1. They were building a dam last winter. 2. They built a dam last winter. 3. It rained all night. 4. It was raining all night. 5. When we arrived, she was making some fresh coffee. 6. When we arrived, she made some fresh coffee. 7. While I was dictating a letter to my secretary, my wife rang.
动词时态课件(1)
我们时常相互通信。
常与always，usually，often，sometimes，every day，once a week，yearly 每年，monthly每月， 等时间状语或频率副词连用。
（2）表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力 eg.He works hard.他努力工作
（3）表示客观事实或普遍用法
分 现在分词 词作用，表主 状语、宾语补足
词
动
语
起形容词、副 过去分词 词作用，表被
动
The steam is seen rising from the wet clothes.
一般现在时 ： 一般过去时
am is are
was were
do（does）
did
1.一般现在时
（1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 eg.We often write to each other.
②主语+was/were+going to +动词原形
例:I didn’t know if she would come. I wasn’t sure whether he would do it . I didn’t know if she was going to come. Wang Lei said that she was going to visit
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三、按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词
1、谓语动词(如下)
2、非谓语动词
形式
意义
与主语在人称一致 人称
举
例
I am reading now. 第一人称
数 时态 语态
语气
与主语在数上一致
He writes well. 第三人称单数
高二英语verb tenses课件 新课标 人教
(永恒真理 )
(主将从现)
(现在的状态/感觉/喜好)
(客观事实）
(习惯)
Present Continuous(现在进行）
主＋am/are/is+ doing
I am teaching. You/We/They are writing. It/She/He is listening.
主＋am/are/is+being+done
主＋was/were+being+ done
I was studying when she called. While I was studying, she called.
When后常跟一般过去，while后常跟过去进行时
I was watching TV when she called. she was writing a letter, when the phone rang.
was always leaving
was also
watchiBiblioteka gPresent Perfect（现在完成时）
主＋have/has +done
主＋have/has +been+ done
1.I have seen that movie many times. 2.I have never seen that movie.
主＋was/were+表语
A tree was at the gate in the past.
主＋was/were+done
A glass was broken just now.
常见的状语："yesterday," "one year ago," "last week," "one day.“” in 1986”…
(主将从现)
(现在的状态/感觉/喜好)
(客观事实）
(习惯)
Present Continuous(现在进行）
主＋am/are/is+ doing
I am teaching. You/We/They are writing. It/She/He is listening.
主＋am/are/is+being+done
主＋was/were+being+ done
I was studying when she called. While I was studying, she called.
When后常跟一般过去，while后常跟过去进行时
I was watching TV when she called. she was writing a letter, when the phone rang.
was always leaving
was also
watchiBiblioteka gPresent Perfect（现在完成时）
主＋have/has +done
主＋have/has +been+ done
1.I have seen that movie many times. 2.I have never seen that movie.
主＋was/were+表语
A tree was at the gate in the past.
主＋was/were+done
A glass was broken just now.
常见的状语："yesterday," "one year ago," "last week," "one day.“” in 1986”…
高中英语语法：动词的时态课件
二、一般过去时
（2）语境中的一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗 示现在“已不再这样”。 Oh，how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.噢，你真是太好了！我没想到你会给我送礼物。 I didn’t notice where I was going.我当时没有注意到正往哪儿走。 Oh, it’s you, Mary. I didn’t know you would come.噢，是你啊，玛 丽，我不知道你会来。 （3）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 Mary said as soon as she arrived there, she would ring me up.玛丽说 她一到达那里就给我打电话。
read reads读
write writes写
become becomes变成
know knows知道
一、一般现在时
（2）以字母s，x， ch， sh，o结尾的单词在词尾加-es。
watch watches观看
do does做
guess guesses 猜测
finish finishes完成
（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。
动词的时态综述
英语动词的时态变化共有一般、完成、进 行和完成进行4种形式，每种形式又包括现在、 过去、将来和过去将来4个时间，共组合成16 种时态形式。 高中英语课程标准要求同学们掌握的时态只有 8种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、 现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去 完成时、过去将来时。
stir
stirred搅拌
planΒιβλιοθήκη planned计划二、一般过去时
英语动词时态语态PPT课件
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
14
4．be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”， 1)表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时
English Basic Tenses (时态)
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授课：XXX
1
他每天都来。 He comes every day. 他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来 表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词 时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
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时态
语态
主动
一般现在时 一般过去时
v. / v-s/es V-ed
一般将来时 .will + v
过去将来时 would + v.
现在完成时 过去完成时
have / has + done had + done
现在进行时 am /is / are + V-ing
过去进行时 was / were + V-ing
过去
现在
时间线
lived
延续到现在:has lived
last summer
since…
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
23
1.----When did he go to America? ---Oh, he ______ there since half a year ago.
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
14
4．be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”， 1)表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时
English Basic Tenses (时态)
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
1
他每天都来。 He comes every day. 他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来 表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词 时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
2
时态
语态
主动
一般现在时 一般过去时
v. / v-s/es V-ed
一般将来时 .will + v
过去将来时 would + v.
现在完成时 过去完成时
have / has + done had + done
现在进行时 am /is / are + V-ing
过去进行时 was / were + V-ing
过去
现在
时间线
lived
延续到现在:has lived
last summer
since…
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
23
1.----When did he go to America? ---Oh, he ______ there since half a year ago.
动词的时态(tense)-山东省滨州市高考英语二轮复习专题课件(共25张PPT)
考点清单
进行时
构成 现在进行时:am/is /are + doing 过去进行时:was/were + doing 将来进行时:will be + doing
用法 1.表示某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态，具有暂时性和未完成性的特点； 2.表示某阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情，常与these/those days, this/that week 等时
注意
如果动作发生在过去，持续到现在且现在还在进行，要用现在完成进行时。 形式：have/has been doing.
have used /have been using
(2018浙江，11月）You probably _______________________ (use) caffeine since childhood.
（2017课标全国I，67）Fast food __i_s_ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people
will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
考点清单
可以预测，由于受到题型出题方式的限制，对于动词 的时态和语态的考查不会太复杂。同时，语境的重要地位会 凸显出来。因此，应学会通过上下文来确定所用时态。
PART 02
考情探究
考情探究
课标全国卷（I）
2019 现在完成时/一般现在时 2018 一般现在时 2017 一般现在时（2） 2016 一般过去时 2015 一般过去时/一般现在时
用法 1.表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，常与之连用的时间状语有:
recently, lately, in the last/past few days/years, since then, up to now, so far等； In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 2.表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。常用的时间状语有： already, ever, just, yet, before 等。 The concert has already started.音乐会已经开始了。(= The concert is on now.)
英语语法动词时态、语态PPT课件
• Form: Verbs have different forms to express different tense, moods, and voices The form of a verb is determined by the suffixes added to the base form of the verb
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.
英语动词的时态讲解
1．动词时态（tense ）时态---就是一种表示时间和状态的主动词形式。
1.1 现在进行时（present continuous/present progressive ）1.1.1 时间：现在（present ）--:动作发生的时间是现在而非过去，一般也就是说话时的时间。
1.1.2 状态：正在进行（continuous/progressive ）。
指该动作在过去某个时间点开始，直到现在（说话时）仍然继续，在一定的时间范围内， 还将继续下去。
1．只有具有持续性概念的动作动词（action verb ）, 才可能有进行时态， 而表示状态或瞬间动作的动词， 不能使用进行时态。
它们是不可持续的，往往具有状态动词的特征， 而不强调动作， 此类词一般常见的如下： 表感情意识状态：like/dislike/love/hate/prefer/want/need/know/realize/suppose/mean/understand/believe/remember感官意识状态：see/ hear/ smell/ taste表所属关系: 有…,包含：belong / contain/consist/depend/seem/have当think 表示“认为”的意思时，同样也不用进行时态2. 即使是动作动词，同样也有动作持续时间长短的问题。
有的动作持续时间短，所以动作一般就发生在说话时由于这种动作只是从宏观上看具有持续性，但其间一定是有间断的，说话时，该动作不一定发生，只是说话的时间点包含在该动作的持续时间内。
1.1.3 构造： 助动词be ， 主动词verb+ ing ，参见“词类概述2.3.4”.陈述句: subject + be + verb-ing否定句：subject + be+ not+ verb-ing一般疑问句：be + subject + verb-ing :?复杂（特殊）疑问句：question word+ subject + verb-ing :1.1.4 用途：1．用于表述正在发生的短动作，即说话时正在发生。
Unit 6 动词时态
She has been working in Shenzhen since 1995.
Where have you been? I have been looking for you everywhere.
十二、过去完成进行时 〔past perfect continuous tense〕
表示过去某个时间以前已经开始而又 延续到过去某个时间的动作,这个动作 可能刚刚停止,也可能还在继续.
三、一般将来时 〔simple future〕
表示将来发生的动作或情况. 1.shall/ will + v.原形
They will leave for Hong Kong tomorrow. We won’t be free tomrrow.
2. be going to + V.原形 表最近打算去做的事或可能要发生的 事.
五、现在进行时 〔present continuous tense〕
表示现在正在进行的动作.
I am doing some washing. She is listening to the radio. What are you doing?
六、过去进行时 〔past continuous tense〕
The author says that the soldiers fight for freedom not for money.
二、一般过去时 〔simple past tense〕
表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,常和 表示过去的时间状语连用. She bought a Santana last week. He lived in London when he was young. She often came to help me at that time.
Where have you been? I have been looking for you everywhere.
十二、过去完成进行时 〔past perfect continuous tense〕
表示过去某个时间以前已经开始而又 延续到过去某个时间的动作,这个动作 可能刚刚停止,也可能还在继续.
三、一般将来时 〔simple future〕
表示将来发生的动作或情况. 1.shall/ will + v.原形
They will leave for Hong Kong tomorrow. We won’t be free tomrrow.
2. be going to + V.原形 表最近打算去做的事或可能要发生的 事.
五、现在进行时 〔present continuous tense〕
表示现在正在进行的动作.
I am doing some washing. She is listening to the radio. What are you doing?
六、过去进行时 〔past continuous tense〕
The author says that the soldiers fight for freedom not for money.
二、一般过去时 〔simple past tense〕
表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,常和 表示过去的时间状语连用. She bought a Santana last week. He lived in London when he was young. She often came to help me at that time.