(完整)2019年福州大学翻译硕士初试真题回忆
2019英语硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land...When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone7. [A]unattractive[B] uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar8. [A] site[B]point [C]way [D]place9. [A] So [B] Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides10. [A]immediately [B] intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D] eventually11. [A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D]result13. [A] Above all [B]In contrast [C] On average [D] For example14. [A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate15. [A] from [B] through [C]beyond [D] under16. [A] posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C] hidden [D] limited18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] incidentally [D] Generally19. [A] memories [B] marks [C] notes [D] belongings20. [A] restrict [B] adopt [C] lead [D] expose1-20参考答案及解析：1. 生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。
2021福州大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验
福州大学考研——翻译硕士距离考研结束已经有几个月的时间了，拖延症一直拖到现在才来写这么一篇帖子，这一路走来也是感慨万千....先从备考开始讲起吧。
我说的可能比较流水账。
也没啥头绪，就是想到什么说什么，有可能会长篇大论一大堆，如果想看初试复试回忆的直接拉到最后就好啦。
首先声明我是跨考生，本科是工科专业屌丝女一枚，因为自身对英语有极大的兴趣，高考的时候也是为了满足家人的愿望。
尤其我爸，他总跟我说：“学好数理化，走遍全天下！”，但是我真的是脑子不开窍，对数学一窍不通，有几次数学还挂了科，可能我爸也看出我不是学工科的料，所以同意我考研，选择自己喜欢的专业，所以我跨考了英语专业。
要说我是从什么时候开始准备的话，其实我在大二到大三的暑假时就已经在做打算了，上福大官网看了很多的信息，先是发现福大翻译硕士没有参考书目，初试的参考书目那一栏里写的是（国家统一初试参考书目）还是什么鬼的。
然后我也是很迷茫，找了老半天也没找到传说中的国家统一初试参考书目，但是有给出复试参考书目，给了大概四五本书吧，我在那个暑假就已经全买回来了。
但是。
你懂的，一开始的时候也就是三天打鱼两天晒网那种，所以在那个暑假我整整也只看了半本书而已。
（最后事实证明这是我唯一看了的版本福大的参考书。
）主要是想说其实这几天有些学弟学妹来问我福大参考书有哪些啊？怎么看啊？其实参考书的意义不在于说出卷就出这参考书里的，不是这样的，其实福大给的基本参考书都是很好的，认真看完能对自身有很大的提升，这种提升是潜移默化的。
其实我想说的是这些翻译教程类的参考书，如果前期没有把他看完的话，后面就不要看了，因为没！有！时！间！了！大二暑假过后我的整个大三上学期都在准备外研社杯的英语演讲比赛和BEC，一大堆事情忙完之后马上就期末考了。
（还是和英语全然不相关的工科专业。
）所以整个大三上我基本等于没有准备，时间一下来到了大三下学期，真正开始每天有计划的进行了复习。
前期的复习计划是这样的，每天做三笔的翻译，这个翻译很重要，一定要保证每天坚持翻译而且要全部自己写下来，我的做法是这样，买本本子（一定要买好看的。
福州大学翻译硕士初试经验分享
【考研经验】福州大学翻译硕士初试经验分享这篇福州大学翻译硕士初试经验分享来自一个考上福州大学翻译硕士的同学的分享，我们加以整理与总结，呈献给大家。
2015年全国研究生入学考试即将拉开帷幕，希望大家做好冲刺工作，信心满满地走入考场。
一、政治(100分)(一)没神毛好说的啦，各位自己要考的时候就知道自己比较适合做任汝芬还是肖秀荣还是别的神马大神了。
个人推荐肖秀荣，今年的政治题，几乎就是肖神的几套题目的原题嘛。
不推荐报政治班。
我从一个中途放弃考研的同学手上便宜买来了政治班，还是觉得不值，虽然跟研友去上上课有助于调节一下心情。
见仁见智吧。
(二)个人经验认真看了2014政治大纲和政治大纲解析1600题。
后来做了肖秀荣的8套卷和终极预测卷.以及20天20题，貌似是叫这个名。
二、翻译硕士英语(100分)这个我没有弄到福大真题，做真题意义不大。
(一)福大的题型1、改错：就是给你两段文字，从中找出语法啊单词错误吧。
(以前好像是单选，今年改题型了，害我拿到卷子心里揪了一下。
但是这个题比专八的改错不知道容易到哪里去了，so easy，所以不用担心)2、阅读题：我记不大清楚了，是有两篇还是三篇阅读选择题吧;然后有两篇还是一篇简答了，反正简答答案我是乱写的。
3、作文：哎呀作文嘛，如果是英语专业的简直不用担心啦，我这个六级作文苦手都能写满400字呢，今年的题目是“我的大学生活”。
(二)备考经验我从以前的经验贴中总结出这一门【跟专八难度差不多】的经验。
所以买来专八标准阅读来练阅读，然后从中积累单词。
【我没有背单词书。
】然后从一个同学手上白要了(咩哈哈)一套历年英语考研真题和模拟题，来做选择题(当时我不知道换题型了)还有练作文。
总的来说，我这一门考很烂啊才60多分来着。
三、英语翻译基础(150分，重头戏，先摆一个意义不明的奋斗pose)这个做福大真题意义一般，可做可不做。
(一)福大的题型1、短语汉译英+英译汉，一共30个吧貌似。
2019考研英语真题参考答案完整版
2019考研英语真题参考答案完整版Section I: Reading ComprehensionPart A1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D 10. CPart B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. DSection II: Use of EnglishPart A21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. BPart B41. interprets 42. considered 43. enhance 44. authorities 45. complex 46. hypothetical 47. obtained 48. influence 49. abstract 50. breakthrough Section III: Listening ComprehensionPart A51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. CPart B61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. ASection IV: TranslationPart A71. The key to a successful career is continuous learning and self-improvement.Part B72. I will stay up late to finish this project, only if it is absolutely necessary.Section V: WritingPrompt: Discuss the impact of global warming on the environment and propose possible solutions.Global Warming: Impacts and SolutionsIntroduction:In recent years, the issue of global warming has become a major concern for both scientists and the general public. This essay explores the impacts of global warming on the environment and offers possible solutions to tackle this complex problem.Impacts of Global Warming:1. Rising temperatures: Global warming has resulted in a significant increase in average temperatures worldwide. This has led to the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps, threatening the habitat of many species and leading to rising sea levels.2. Extreme weather events: The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, have been observed to increase due to global warming. These events have devastating consequences for both human beings and ecosystems.3. Disruption of ecosystems: Global warming has disrupted ecosystems by altering temperature and rainfall patterns, causing shifts in habitats and loss of biodiversity. This can lead to the extinction of vulnerable species and affect the overall balance of ecosystems.Possible Solutions:1. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions: Implementing stricter regulations and policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is crucial. This can be achieved through promoting renewable energy sources, encouraging energy efficiency, and adopting cleaner transportation methods.2. Afforestation and reforestation: Planting trees and restoring forests is an effective way to mitigate global warming. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, acting as natural carbon sinks. Additionally, forests help regulate local temperatures and support diverse ecosystems.3. Public awareness and education: Educating the public about the impacts of global warming and the importance of sustainable living is essential. This can be done through educational programs, campaigns, and media platforms to raise awareness and promote responsible environmental practices.4. International cooperation: Addressing global warming requires international collaboration. Countries must come together to shareknowledge, resources, and technologies in order to develop innovative solutions and implement effective measures on a global scale.Conclusion:In conclusion, global warming poses significant threats to the environment, including rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and ecosystem disruption. However, by implementing solutions such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, afforestation, raising public awareness, and fostering international cooperation, we can mitigate the impacts of global warming and move towards a more sustainable future for our planet.总结 (Conclusion):在这篇文章中，我们讨论了全球变暖对环境的影响，并提出了可能的解决方案。
2019年福州大学211MTI翻译硕士真题(回忆版)【聚创考研】
2019年福州大学211MTI翻译硕士真题回忆版翻译硕士英语第一题、单项选择一题一分，20题20’专四难度的题目，考了词义辨析，语法，难词生词很少。
如地图的比例尺是用rate，scale还是size，考了虚拟语气。
第二题、阅读理解一题两分，20题40’四篇全是选择题。
第一篇是讲述环境学家保护湿地，中间两篇不记得了（不难），第四篇讲遗传物质对于胚胎发育的影响。
第三题作文40’请评价The purpose of education is to teach people to think critically and intensively.400词左右客观的说，翻译硕士英语不是特别难，整改前难度较大的改错题变成单选，阅读题也没有问答，只有选择。
作文题难度较大，容易找不到重点就跑题了。
英语翻译基础第一题，短语翻译，15个英译汉，15个汉译英，30’Reform to promote ecological environmentMake remedial payments to tax authorities填海负面溢出效应主体责任阴阳合同放管服近一半来自中国日报热词，还有一些似乎是政府工作报告里的，日报热词一定要背熟。
第二题，两段英译汉，两段汉译英，120’英译汉一篇中东地区影响世界局势，难度较大，长难句多。
第二篇媒体对于暴力事件报道的利弊。
汉译英一篇是一带一路难度较低。
一篇是联合国的遗产保护项目。
每篇字数100多，不到200。
总之，英语翻译基础补考文学翻译，不是很难，时间很充裕。
大多数人都提前交卷了，考试的时候，可以多构思，不要怕来不及。
汉语写作与百科第一题，名词解释：一共50分，一个词条2.5分，一共20个。
4段话，每段里5个词。
词条有：这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代工业革命经济全球化阿里巴巴的山洞潘多拉的魔盒人文学科诗经古希腊先秦时代戏剧泰戈尔爱因斯坦超验唯物论形而上学红楼梦无虑红学家按图索骥太虚幻境第二题，应用文写作40’第一篇文明祭祀倡议书第二篇你的办公室搬迁同事们反映环境太差影响工作，老板让你写一份调查报告，找出原因，并提供解决方案。
[2019初试真题回忆]
![[2019初试真题回忆]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b868414af242336c1eb95e7c.png)
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年福建师范大学英语语言文学真题回忆由于在考研帮里收获了很多经验，所以也把自己今年考过的内容回忆共享出来，希望对有需要的同学有帮助^_^[政治]:用了肖秀荣1000题，讲真题，形势与政策，风中劲草，八套卷，四套卷。
个人觉得八套卷四套卷的分析题和选择题考点抓的很准，一定要背熟，形势与政策也非常有用。
时间较紧，最后阶段基本都在背八套卷和四套卷至少过三遍。
[法语]:用了孙辉简明法语教程，新公共法语一二(三用于时间太紧就只过了单词)，大学法语考研必备，还有自己总结的常考单词的动词变位表，还有考试点上的陶媛媛老师的考研法语视频课。
对比了新大学法语一二三，和新公共法语123，感觉孙辉简明法语教程，超级好用，编排的内容简单易懂，循序渐进，前期都在看简明法语教程，书上练习全部完成，修改订正，后期没时间练翻译时比较担心自己翻译会写不出来，后来考试时发现自己多虑了，之前练习里面的翻译每天扎实地练，会培养出组织法语句子的语感，所以考的时候编的很愉快^_^.•选择题部分，个人感觉今年的单选部分比较难，也可能是我时间紧刷的题还不够，一共42题。
涉及代词，词汇，各种时态等考查。
•动词变位题，一共10题10分。
由于自己之前总结了三十个左右的法语常考单词的八大时态动词变位，在对照一些常考时态语法，这题感觉还挺轻松的。
•阅读题，两篇10题一共10分。
第一篇考了法国的骑自行车爬山运动好像，说这项运动是健康的生活方式，省油无污染啥的；第二篇考了法国人越来越少看书，电视和电影越来越成书籍的竞争对手，法国政府正在不断加强文化方面的建设，我大概理解是这样。
感觉题目需要好好思考一下，有点混淆。
最后是汉译法和法译汉两大题，汉译法有七个句子，印象中比较深刻的有：1.英语老师让同学们最迟在周六前完成这篇翻译。
2.天气太冷了，可以麻烦您把窗户关上吗？3.谢谢你的鼓励，我一定会更加努力，取得更大的进步。
4.手机在日常生活中起着越来越重要的地位。
211-翻译硕士英语 2019 A卷
姓名：报考专业：准考证号码：密封线内不要写题年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题科目名称：翻译硕士英语（ A 卷□B 卷）科目代码：考试时间： 3 小时 满分 100 无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points, 1 point for each) Directions: There are 20 statements in this section. After each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Select the only one choice that best completes the statement. Write your answers on your answer sheet.the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.Part III. Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 point for each) Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions. Choose the most appropriate answer for each question and circle the letter on the answer sheet. Remember to write the letter corresponding to the question number.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage:The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understanding involves the peculiar roles of producer or “provider”and purchaser or “consumer”in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, does not prevail in most of the health-care industry.In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician — and even then there may be no real choice — it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) —the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension ofthe physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective.31. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients.B. To analyze some important economic factors in health-care.C. To urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority.D. To inform potential patients of their health-care rights.32. In the health-care industry, the patients _____________.A. perform the role of being “providers”B. decide which physician to consultC. never raise questions about priceD. never consult with the doctors33. According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to “return next Wednesday”, thedoctor is in effect _____________.A. instructing the patient to buy more medical servicesB. warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessaryC. advising the patient to seek a second opinionD. admitting that the initial visit, was ineffective34. Doctors are able to determine hospital policies most probably because _____________.A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s healthC. most of the patients don’t challenge the doctor’s decisionsD. the administration doesn’t know about medicine as much as doctors35. The author is most probably leading up to _____________.A. an analysis of the role of the hospital administrationB. a study of lawsuits against doctors’ malpracticeC. a discussion of a new medical treatmentD. a proposal to control medical costsQuestions 36-40 are based on the following passage:A massive pool of warm ocean water is causing changes in the atmosphere that could produce unusual weather around the world in the next few months, the US National Weather Service reported on Monday. As a result of this phenomenon, known as El Nino, more rainfall than normal is likely this winter across some areas of the United States, with unusually warm or cold weather in other parts of the country.Currently the phenomenon is marked by a warm pool of water along the equator extending from the International Date Line nearly to the coast of South America. “That water is nearly 4 degrees Fahrenheit above normal”, explained Vernon Kousky of the climate center.This warm water “spreads almost a quarter of the way around the globe. So it’s massive and it has an impact on our weather. It has a global influence... because it disturbs the atmosphere”, said Dave Rodenhuis, director of the climate center. “El Nino is probably the most important climate event beyond the annual cycle of seasons”, he added.Because the changes tended to be first noticed around Christmas, the phenomenon was given the name El Nino, which is Spanish for child, a term often used to refer to the baby Jesus. The phenomenon occurs every three to five years, sometimes in a mild form and sometimes strongly affecting weather patterns worldwide. Details of its cause are not fully understood, but when it occurs, unusually warm air can be pumped into Canada, Alaska and the northern United States. At the same time, conditions tend to be wetter than normal along the US Southeast Coast and the Gulf of Mexico. And the Atlantic and Caribbean hurricane season tends to be milder than usual.The strong El Nino of 1982-1983 was blamed for worsening the devastating drought in Africa, causing a series or severe winter storms to come ashore in California, spawning the first typhoon to strike French Polynesia in 75 years —followed by five more in five months —deluging Peru and Ecuador with torrential rains and promoting the worst drought in two centuries in Australia.Overall damage was estimated at between $2 billion and $8 billion by a United Nations analysis and the death toll topped l,500 worldwide.36. El Nino can best be described as _____________.A. unusually long period of hot or cold weatherB. unusual changes of weather around the worldC. atmospheric change caused by warm ocean waterD. rising temperature of the ocean water and atmosphere37. The warm water is affecting the weather globally because _____________.A. its temperature is too much above normalB. it covers a vast area in the worldC. it is one of the most important climate eventsD. its influence begins from the equator38. Which of the following is TRUE about the naming of El Nino?A. The name had something to do with Christianity.B. The name was given by a religious researcher.C. The name indicates that El Nino most usually happens around Christmas.D. The name implies that the first phenomenon of El Nino appeared in Spain.39. What is least known about El Nino according to the passage?A. The climate changes caused by El Nino.B. The areas influenced by El Nino.C. How often El Nino happens.D. How El Nino is formed.40. What does the author want to tell us about El Nino by the last two paragraphs?A. The UN’s concern about it.B. The measures taken against it.C. Its intensity.D. Its frequency.Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage:In the early days of nuclear power, the United States make money on it. But today opponents have resisted its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor “meltdown”. Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don’t expect them even on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington.The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during or even after construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case when a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New York’s Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-60’s. Millstone, completed for $101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $5 billion and delayed its use for many years.Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham startup, used his power to force New York’s public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company couldpass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant. Today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.41. What’s the author’s attitude toward the development of nuclear power?A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Positive.D. Questioning.42. What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission.B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.43. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. There are not enough safety measures in the U. S. for running new nuclear power plants.B. It is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in theU. S.C. There are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U. S.D. The American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in theU. S.44. Governor Mario Cuomo’s chief intention in proposing the settlement was to ____________.A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operationB. urge the power company to further increase its power supplyC. permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditionsD. help the power company to solve its financial problems45. What does the phrase “single out” mean?A. Delay.B. End up.C. Complete.D. Separate.Questions 46-50 are based on the following passage:A lot of animals are afraid during an eclipse of the sun. Birds stop singing. Sometimes people too are afraid. Astronomers know the dates of eclipses and they are not afraid. The old astronomers of Babylon and Egypt had no telescopes; but the sky in those countries was usually clear, so they could watch the stars easily. They studied everything in the sky and they also noticed both total and partial eclipses.Because they knew the dates of eclipses, they had great power. People believed that the sky was important. They believed that an eclipse could kill a man.About 2500 years ago there was a very long war. One battle followed another, and the end never came. During one of the battles, there was a partial eclipse of the sun. The day got very dark, and the soldiers on both sides were filled with fear. They believed that the gods were angry. So they stopped fighting, and ended their long war.The sun is a star. It appears to be bigger than any other star. That is because it is near us; but the other stars are far away. The sun shines because it is very hot, but the moon shines because it reflects the sun’s light. It is like a big mirror. If we visited the moon, we should see the earth. It is also like a mirror and it reflects the light of the sun.Does the sun ever get dark during the day? It does so when the moon hides it. Sometimes the moon goes in front of the sun. We can watch its edge when it slowly crosses the sun’s disc. Everything gets darker and darker; then, at last, we cannot see any part of the sun’s disc. The moon is hiding it completely. That is a total eclipse of the sun; sometimes only part of the sun’s disc is hidden; that is not a total eclipse. It is a partial eclipse of the sun.46. What is the passage mainly about?A. The old astronomers.B. Eclipse of the sun.C. The eclipses in Babylon and Egypt.D. The correlation between the sun and the earth.47. What can be concluded from the passage?A. All people are afraid of eclipse of the sun.B. The old astronomers could watch the stars easily with telescopes.C. The old astronomers had no interest in the sky.D. The date of eclipse could be forecast.48. Why did the war mentioned in the Paragraph 3 end?A. Because the astronomers used their great power to stop it.B. Because an eclipse killed the soldiers on both sides.C. Because the war took so long time that the soldiers felt tired.D. Because a partial eclipse of the sun happened during one of the battles.49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The sun is very hot because it shines.B. The moon can shine because it is a star.C. Other stars appear to be smaller than the sun because they are far away.D. The earth cannot reflect the light of the sun because it isn’t a real mirror.50. Why does an eclipse of the sun happen according to the passage?A. Because the moon passes between the sun and the earth.B. Because the sun gets dark during the day.C. Because the earth’s shadow falls on the moon.D. Because no light from the sun can reach the moon.Part IV. Writing (30 points)51.Directions: Nowadays cultural self-confidence is a hot topic in China. Some。
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语翻译基础B卷试题及参考答案
姓名：报考专业： 准考证号码：密封线内不要写题2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题科目名称：英语翻译基础（□A 卷■B 卷）科目代码：357考试时间：3小时 满分150分可使用的常用工具：√无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
Part One Phrase Translation(30 points)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 expressions, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English.Section A English to Chinese (15 points)1) ASEAN 2) hitch ride3) (UK) Chancellor of the Exchequer 4) e-sports tournament 5) digital strip searches6) Office of the US Trade Representative 7) lunar exploration program 8) tax declaration9) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 10) White House Correspondents Association 11) pseudo base station 12) applets 13) wearable devices 14) zombie policy 15) seagoing airbaseSection B Chinese to English (15 points)1) 家庭收支 2) 收视率造假 3) 刷脸2019年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试答案科目名称：英语翻译基础（□A卷■B卷）科目代码：357考试时间：3小时满分 150 分可使用的常用工具：√□无□计算器□直尺□圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
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第一题，短语翻译，15个英译汉，15个汉译英，30'
Reform to promote ecological en vir onment
Make remedial payme nts to tax authorities
填海 负面溢出效应
主体责任
阴阳合同
放管服
近一半来自中国日报热词，还有一些似乎是政府工作报告里的，日报热词一定要 背熟。
第一篇文明祭祀倡议书
第二篇你的办公室搬迁同事们反映环境太差影响工作，老板让你写一份调查报 告，找出原因，并提供解决方案。|
最后的大作文：材料是关于文化多样性与文明多样性，以及翻译在其中的贡
献，题目自拟，写一篇议论文，800字 考完觉得福大总体来说还是中规中矩，题量不大（三门考下来，考场里多数同学
都提前交卷了），难度不高（不考文学翻译）。适合希望能考上一个学历，而非
汉语写作与百科
第一题，名词解释：一共50分，一个词条2.5分，一共20个。
4段话，每段里5个词。
词条有：这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代
工业革命 经济全球化
阿里巴巴的山洞 潘多拉的魔盒
人文学科
诗经
古希腊
先秦时代
戏剧
泰戈尔
爱因斯坦
超验
唯物论
形而上学
红楼梦
无虑
红学家
按图索骥
太虚幻境
第二题，应用文写作40&一分，20题20'
专四难度的题目，考了词义辨析，语法，难词生词很少。
如地图的比例尺是用rate，scale还是size，考了虚拟语气。
第二题、阅读理解一题两分，20题40'
四篇全是选择题。第一篇是讲述环境学家保护湿地，中间两篇不记得了（不难）， 第四篇讲遗传物质对于胚胎发育的影响。
第三题作文40'
请评价The purpose of education is to teach people to think critically and
inten sively. 400词左右
客观的说，翻译硕士英语不是特别难，整改前难度较大的改错题变成单选，阅读
题也没有问答，只有选择。作文题难度较大，容易找不到重点就跑题了。
追求翻译专业的同学。
第二题，两段英译汉，两段汉译英，120'
英译汉
一篇中东地区影响世界局势，难度较大，长难句多。
第二篇媒体对于暴力事件报道的利弊。
汉译英
一篇是一带一路难度较低。
一篇是联合国的遗产保护项目。每篇字数100多，不到200。
总之，英语翻译基础补考文学翻译，不是很难，时间很充裕。大多数人都提前交
卷了，考试的时候，可以多构思，不要怕来不及。