新西兰英语国家概况PPT课件
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新西兰介绍ppt课件
历史&地理
文化
政治
教育
经济
旅游
6
一、历史&地理
毛利人是新西兰第一批居民。公元１４世纪，毛利人从波 利尼西亚来到新西兰定居，成为新西兰最早的居民，并用 波利尼西亚语 "奥蒂罗" 做了它的名字，意思是“白云朵朵 的绿地”。１６４２年，荷兰航海家阿贝尔·塔斯曼在此登 陆，把它命名为“新泽兰”。１７６９年至１７７７年， 英国人詹姆斯·库克船长先后五次到新西兰并测量和绘制地 图。此后英国向这里大批移民并宣布占领新西兰，把海岛 的荷兰文名字“新泽兰”改成英文“新西兰”。１８４０ 年英国迫使毛利人酋长签订《威坦哲条约》，把这片土地 划入了英帝国的版图。１９０７年英国被迫同意新西兰独 立，成为英联邦的自治领，政治、经济、外交仍受英控制。 １９３１年，英国议会通过《威斯敏斯特法案》，根据这 项法案，新西兰于１９４７年获得完全自主，仍为英联邦 成员。
在烟波浩瀚的太平洋深处， 蓝天飘逸着白云，碧海舞动着帆船
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星罗棋布的美丽岛屿 镶嵌在迷人的塔斯曼海湾
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古朴神奇的毛利文化 风光旖旎的天赐自然
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纵观是一部穿越时空、包罗万象的恢弘历史 横看像一座天作地造、鬼斧神工的艺术宫殿
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这就是上帝的后花园 人间的最后一片净土
——新西兰
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目录
contents
10
the largest city
New Zealand is made up of two main islands and a number of smaller islands,
Capital, separate by cook strait(库克海峡)
斯图尔特岛 11
Geography and Land （地理与地貌）
英美概况---新西兰
新西兰位于南半球，风景优美，气候宜人。
这个以英语为主要语言的国家到处都是青葱的田园，金黄的沙滩和积雪的峻岭。
三百六十万人民创造了一个欧陆文化为主，而有富于土著毛利文化和太平洋岛屿传统特色及迅速扩大的多源亚裔文化的国家。
新西兰有深远的民主传统，政治稳定，对学生而言是一个安全的留学国家。
新西兰素以友好和独立见称，国民特别关心环境生态，是世界上第一个宣布为无核的国家。
新西兰的教育体系中学学年从每年的2月到12月结束，分四个学期，短暂假期分插在4月、7月、9月和10月中。
大学学年从3月开始至11月结束，为期较长的暑假从11月中旬到次年的2月中旬。
所有大学均实行双学期制。
有些课程每个学期都接纳入学新生。
初等和中等教育新西兰儿童从5岁起开始接受小学教育，大约在13岁开始接受中学（Form 3）。
新西兰的中学为13—18岁的学生提供了内容广泛的学习课程，某些中学也为年纪在11—12岁的学生设班。
所有中学的入学要求、课程编排和教育标准都基本相似，力求使学生获得同样的国家学历。
高等教育新西兰的高等教育由大学、理工学院和师范学院三部分组成，它们由政府拨款并实行自主管理。
新西兰有奥克兰大学（University of Auckland）、怀卡托大学(University of Waikato)、梅西大学（Massey University）等七所国力大学。
这些大学都是由政府资助的国家教育机构，各校都提供大学本科和研究生学位课程，并授予学士、硕士、博士学位和研究生文凭。
学生通常在结束From7（Year 13）年级的学习之后。
在18或19岁时进入大学学习。
同美国的教育体制相比，新西兰的大学教育要更接近于英国的教育系统。
大部分学位可在三年内获得。
大学都有文学院、理学院和商学院。
师范学院（师资培训）——新西兰有四所独立的、由政府拨款的师范学院，负担着小学、中学、幼儿教育中心和特殊教育机构培训师资人员的任务。
它们还向教师提供进修深造课程，使教师获得证书和学科修改后的响应师资课程培训。
《新西兰的英文》课件
Accents: Accents are the way in which a person speaks a language. New Zealand English has a range of accents, from those that are more similar to Received Pronunciation (the prestigious accent associated with the upper class in the UK) to those that are more casual and slangy. Accents can vary depending on the social class, education level, and region of New Zealand where someone grew up.
The vocabulary of New Zealand English is influenced by the unique history, culture, and geography of the country. New Zealanders tend to use words that are specific to their local context, such as Māori loanwords like " Pā" (a Māori fortification) or "Kākā" (a native parrot).
"Ta"
A common New Zealand expression used as a shortened form of "thank you".
The vocabulary of New Zealand English is influenced by the unique history, culture, and geography of the country. New Zealanders tend to use words that are specific to their local context, such as Māori loanwords like " Pā" (a Māori fortification) or "Kākā" (a native parrot).
"Ta"
A common New Zealand expression used as a shortened form of "thank you".
新西兰介绍ppt
新西兰是一个现代、繁荣的发达国家。畜牧业发达，是 新西兰经济的基础，乳制品与肉类是新最重要的出口产 品。新西兰渔产丰富，是世界第四大专属经济区。奶制 品和粗羊毛的出口量均居世界第一位。新西兰还是世界 上最大的鹿茸生产国和出口国，生产量占世界总产量的 30%。农业高度机械化。主要农作物利人混血人亚裔新西兰人见面和告别均行握手礼习惯的握手方式是紧紧握手礼仪目光直接接触男士应等候妇女先伸出手新西兰人的时间观念较强约会须事先商定准时赴约
小组成员：陈育娜、叶菁 莫丹丹、王冠 张常娥、刘园园 杜奕霖
新西兰 New Zealand
11旅游管理3班
新 西 兰 地 图
北岛多火山和温泉， 南岛多冰河与湖泊。 新西兰属温带海洋性 气候。夏季平均气温
红树森林
红木林，又名为怀卡瑞瓦瑞瓦森林，因林 中生长着笔直高耸的加利福尼亚海岸的红
木树而得其名。美丽的红木森林是新西兰
人最壮观的大自然财富之一。 林中最为有名的是一棵二百多年的古老红 杉树，树干粗壮无比，五个人才能环抱。
工
业 农 业
工业以农林牧产品加工为主，主要有奶制品、毛毯、 食品、酿酒、皮革、烟草、造纸和木材加工等轻工业， 产品主要供出口。除了主要产业食物加工业（肉类与 乳品）与工业之外，新西兰的食物加工技术、电讯、 塑料、纺织、林木制品、电子、登山用品与服饰等方 面的竞争力也越来越来强。近年来，特殊生活风格用 品的业者，如帆船，也在急速增长。
的第二段亦会唱。
国 花 银 蕨
在毛利传说之中，银蕨原本是在海洋里居住的，其后 被邀请来到新西兰的森林里生活，就是为着指引毛利族的 人民，作用和意义都非常重大。从前的毛利猎人和战士都 是靠银蕨的银闪闪的树叶背面来认路回家的。
—
国 树 四 翅 槐
新西兰国家概况PPT
货 币
携入或携出新西兰的外国货币金额并无限制。不过携 入或携出超过10,000新西兰元的现金必需填交“携带 现金报告表。
人文地理之教体（一）
新西兰的教育体制被视为世界上最好的教育体制之一，他 们通过学校、大学、技工学院和其它教育机构提供高质量 教育，新西兰的教育体系源于英国的传统教育体制，全国 实行统一的教育体系，教育经费开支占政府开支第三位。 早期幼儿教育不是义务教育。在新西兰，6至16岁的孩子 都必须接受小学、中学和高中义务教育，新西兰的大多数 孩子5岁开始上学，19岁以前在公立学校上学为免费教育。 上完中学的学生可以继续接受高等教育和培训，这可以在 理工学院、教育学院、大学和私立培训机构进行，学生需 要为他们的高等教育缴纳学费。著名学府：奥克兰大学、 奥克兰理工大学、惠灵顿维多利亚大学、梅西大学、 坎特伯雷大学、林肯大学、奥塔哥大学、怀卡托大学。
新西兰行政区划
北岛
北大地区 奥克兰大区 怀卡托大区 普伦蒂湾大区 吉斯伯恩大区 霍克湾大区 惠灵顿大区 塔拉纳基大区 马纳瓦图-旺 加努伊大区
南岛
塔斯曼大区
马尔堡大区
尼尔逊大区 南地大区
西岸大区
坎特伯雷大区 奥塔哥大区
新西兰位于太平洋西南部，是个岛屿国家。新西兰两大岛屿以 库克海峡分隔，南岛邻近南极洲，北岛与斐济及汤加相望，面 积26.8万平方公里。首都惠灵顿，最大的城市是奥克兰。属于 发达国家。过去二十年，新西兰经济成功地从农业为主，转型 为具有国际竞争力的工业化自由市场经济。鹿茸、羊肉、奶制 品和粗羊毛的出口值皆为世界第一。新西兰气候宜人、环境清 新、风景优美、旅游胜地遍布、森林资源丰富、地表景观富变 化，生活水平也相当高，排名联合国人类发展指数第3位。
教 育
人文地理之教体（二）
英语国家概况课件1
Survey of Britain and America
Introduction of The Curriculum
♦ Geography, History, Culture, Social Life,
Political System
♦ Canada, Australia, New Zealand
Mineral resources
♦ Britain’s mineral resources were historically important, but today
most of these resources are either exhausted or produced in small quantities. Britain currently relies upon imports from larger, cheaper foreign supplies. Before and during the Roman occupation, about 2,000 years ago, Britain was noted for its tin mines, which were concentrated in Cornwall. The tin was mixed with copper to produce bronze, an important material in ancient times used for weapons and jewelry. Today nearly every tin mine in Britain has been exhausted and shut down. ♦ Britain’s small deposits of iron ore were critically important to the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly because iron ore deposits were located close to rich deposits of coal. During the Industrial Revolution towns and cities sprang up close to these resources, and they remain among Britain’s leading urban areas. Today Britain imports iron, along with most other minerals used for industrial production, although small amounts of iron, zinc, and copper are still produced
Introduction of The Curriculum
♦ Geography, History, Culture, Social Life,
Political System
♦ Canada, Australia, New Zealand
Mineral resources
♦ Britain’s mineral resources were historically important, but today
most of these resources are either exhausted or produced in small quantities. Britain currently relies upon imports from larger, cheaper foreign supplies. Before and during the Roman occupation, about 2,000 years ago, Britain was noted for its tin mines, which were concentrated in Cornwall. The tin was mixed with copper to produce bronze, an important material in ancient times used for weapons and jewelry. Today nearly every tin mine in Britain has been exhausted and shut down. ♦ Britain’s small deposits of iron ore were critically important to the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly because iron ore deposits were located close to rich deposits of coal. During the Industrial Revolution towns and cities sprang up close to these resources, and they remain among Britain’s leading urban areas. Today Britain imports iron, along with most other minerals used for industrial production, although small amounts of iron, zinc, and copper are still produced
New Zealand 新西兰简介 英语国家概况
Voted for Change: John Key celebrates National Party's victory during New Zealand General election in Auckland, Nov. 8, 2008.
John Key
Economy
The economy of New Zealand largely relies on overseas trade because it lacks many mineral resources and has only discovered small reserves of oil. It needs to import minerals to keep its economy running. Other
The Clutha : the largest river, 336 km long in the South Island.
Lady Knox Geyser: The
north central region of New Zealand’s North Island is an area of active volcanism. In addition to three active volcanoes, there are geysers, like the Lady Knox Geyser, mud pools, and hot springs.
The European history begins in the 17th century. Abel Tasman: a Dutch navigator, the first European to visit New Zealand in 1642
新西兰英语国家概况PPT课件
Lake Taupo
The Clutha: the largest river in New Zealand
The Clutha
Lady Knox Geyser: The north central region of New Zealand’s North Island is an area of active volcanism. In addition to three active volcanoes, there are geysers, like the Lady Knox Geyser, mud pools, and hot springs.
Mount Cook
Lake Taupo sits in central North Island. It covers 606 sq km; it is 40 km long and 27 km wide. In the surrounding area are numerous geysers and hot springs.
XVI. New Zealand
In Chapter XVI we are going to study 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Geography 16.3 History 16.4 Government and Politics 16.5 Maoritanga 16.6 Economy
The European history begins in the 17th century. Abel Tasman: a Dutch navigator, the first European to visit New Zealand in 1642 Captain James Cook: the first Englishman to visit New Zealand in 1769
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Lake Taupo
The Clutha: the largest river in New Zealand
The Clutha
Lady Knox Geyser: The north central region of New Zealand’s North Island is an area of active volcanism. In addition to three active volcanoes, there are geysers, like the Lady Knox Geyser, mud pools, and hot springs.
Ireland: Area: 70,282 sq. km Population: 4,156,119 (July 2008 est.)
Largest land [5C:klEnd]奥克兰
1,313,200 (2008, 31 percent of the
Religion
Protestant
24 percent
Anglican圣公会
21 percent
Roman Catholic
13 percent
Buddhist
1 percent
Nonreligious
13 percent
Other (including Jewish and Hindu)
28 percent
16.1 Introduction
Official name Capital
New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿
Area
270,534 sq km
(The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.)
Population 4,173,460 (July 2008 est.)
National Flag of New Zealand: the Union Jack and the stars of the Southern Cross 南十字星座
National Flag of Australia
16.2 Geography
16.2.1 The Geographical Features: New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean, halfway between the equator and the South Pole. It is located within the Ring of Fire, a region encircling the Pacific Ocean where the movement of tectonic plates 板块 leads to volcanic and seismic[5saIzmIk] 地震 activity.
Mount Cook
Lake Taupo sits in central North Island. It covers 606 sq km; it is 40 km long and 27 km wide. In the surrounding area are numerous geysers and hot springs.
XVI. New Zealand
In Chapter XVI we are going to study 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Geography 16.3 History 16.4 Government and Politics 16.5 Maoritanga 16.6 Economy
country's population) Wellington惠灵顿 370,100 (2005) Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇; 基督城
367,800 (2005)
Ethnic groups
European
75 percent
Maori
15 percent
Pacific Islander 5 percent
Other (including Asian) 5 percent
Languages English (official), Maori (official), Polynesian languages 波利尼西亚语 In April 2006, New Zealand became the first country to declare sign language, the language of the deaf community, as an official language, alongside English and Maori.
It has two main islands: North Island and South Island. Mt Cook: the highest peak, 3,754 meters high; Lake Taupo: the largest lake, covering 606 sq km; it is 40 km long and 27 km wide. In the surrounding area are numerous geysers and hot springs. The Clutha: the largest river, 336 km long in the South Island. 16.2.2 Climate: The climate of New Zealand is generally temperate, but because the country runs northsouth, the climate is varied.
The Ring of Fire
The Ring of Fire is a zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
that encircles the basin of the Pacific Ocean. 90% of the world's earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire. It is a direct consequence of plate tectonics 板 块构造 and the movement and collisions of crustal 地壳的 plates.