New Zealand 新西兰简介 英语国家概况
新西兰介绍英文带翻译
新西兰介绍英文带翻译Introduction to New Zealand。
New Zealand is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, as well as numerous smaller islands. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from snow-capped mountains to sandy beaches, and is known forits stunning natural beauty.新西兰介绍。
新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿——北岛和南岛以及许多小岛组成。
该国拥有多样化的地形，从雪山到沙滩，以其惊人的自然美景而闻名。
Geography。
New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere and is situated approximately 1,500 kilometers east ofAustralia. The country has a total land area of 268,021 square kilometers, with a coastline that stretches for15,134 kilometers. The North Island is the smaller of the two main islands, with a land area of 113,729 square kilometers, while the South Island is larger, with a land area of 151,215 square kilometers.地理。
致用英语英语国家概况-New Zealand
Currency
National Symbols Government பைடு நூலகம்ystem
Canadian dollar
Maple leaf; 7. ＿ beaver; Constitutional monarchy
Parliamentary and 8. ＿ constitutional monarchy
战舞
新西兰欢迎我国
访问视频
鼻吻
Climate and Environment
North subtropical 亚热带的 Subarctic 亚北极的 The climate of the whole country is temperate.(温和的) with little extreme seasonal variations.
Nearly 3. 10 ＿million 7.7 million sq.km O Canada; God save the queen
National Anthem
God save the queen God save the queen; 4. ＿ Advance God defend New Australia Fair Zealand Australian 5. ＿ dollar Golden wattle; Kangaroo Federal government Australian Dollar 6. ＿ Kiwi; silver fern
New Zealand 新西兰
Equator 赤道
Southwest Pacific Ocean 太平洋西南 North Island 北地
270，000 square km
South Island 南地
英语国家概况New_Zealand
Colony(1840~1907)
The captainຫໍສະໝຸດ CookThe first significant voyage（航行） of discovery was undertaken by James Cook,who began extensive exploraton of the islands in 1769 . It was Cook（库克） who proved that New Zealand consisted of two islands.Cook’s voyage eventually led to the european colonization of it. An increasing number of settlers came to New Zealand either to trade or to buy land for farming（越来越多的定居者来到新西兰的任何贸易 或买地耕作）.
The Dutch explorer
during his voyage of 1642-43 Without setting foot ashore（上岸） crew（船员） killed.
Abel Tasman The first European （阿贝尔塔斯曼）
New zealand as a Colony
（ 第一批居民）
Polynesian（ 波利尼西亚）people, ancestors of the Maoris （毛利人） between around 700 and 2000 years ago cooperate, compete, fight with each other ——developed their distinct Moriori culture（不同 的毛利人文化.）
(完整word版)英语国家概况-新西兰篇中英翻译
第六部分新西兰 Part Six New ZealandChapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:新西兰地处南太平洋，位于赤道和南极之间New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and the South Pole.新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。
它有2个主要的岛，北岛和南岛The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North Island and South Island新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西，所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to get the new day.最高的山峰是库克山，海拔3764米。
陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand 南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河，北岛最大的河流有2个，是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。
The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the Waikato and the wanganui.地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.2)气候特征Characteristics of New Zealand’s climate;①气候温和generally temperates.②多样，最北端是亚热带气候，南岛一些山区则是亚寒带气候varied climate: In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of South Island it is subarctic③.常年下雨Rain falls all year round新西兰阳光最充足的城镇是纳尔逊，西海岸的降雨量最大。
英语国家概况之新西兰
Elizabeth II (reign 1952- present
Sir Jerry Mateparae – Governor General
John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand since 2008
5. Independence from the United Kingdom
A. New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 --17 Jan 1853, setting up a central government with an elected House of Representatives and six provinces. B. Dominion --26 Sep, 1907, becoming a dominion C. Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 -- New Zealand Parliament obtained the sole power to make laws for the country. D. Constitution Act 1986 --ended residual British legislslative powers
The Geography
New Zealand lies in the Southwest Pacific Ocean stretching 1500km across Latitudes 34—47 South.
Geographical Divisions
Topographic Map
英语国家概况之新西兰 newzealand nationalflag unionjack southerncross basic facts name:new zealand namedafter zeeland province capital:wellington largestcity: auckland officiallanguages: english, maori, sign language totalland area: 265,846 sq km. largestlake: lake taupo northisland) highestmountain peak: mount cook southisland) nationalsymbol: kiwi population:4.468 million 2013census) geographynew zealand lies southwestpacific ocean stretching 1500km across latitudes 34—47 south. geographical divisions topographic map 1auckland1,529,3001871 2christchurch366,000 1868 3wellington204,000 1870 4hamilton150,200 1936 5dunedin127,900 1865 6tauranga117,600 1963 7lowerhutt 102,900 1941 8palmerstonnorth85,9001930 9napier57,800 1950 10invercargill52,900 1930 11porirua53,300 1965 12nelson46,800 1874 13upperhutt 41,700 1966 newzealand threemain islands someother 700 offshore islands. threemain islands: southisland: cookstrait) 150,437sq km, mainland",southern alps west:rainforest, east:canterbury plains) northisland: 113,729sq km,
新西兰英文简介
新西兰英文简介New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The countrygeographically comprises two main landmasses ? that of the Northand SouthIslands ? and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand issituated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of thePacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans.Polynesians settled New Zealand in 1250–1300 CE and developed a distinctive Māoriculture, and Europeans first made contact in 1642 CE. The introduction of potatoes and muskets triggered upheaval among Māori early during the 19th century, which ledto the inter-tribal Musket War s. In 1840 the British and Māori signed a treatymakingNew Zealand a colony of the British Empire. Immigrant numbers increased sharply and conflicts escalated into the New Zealand Wars, which resulted in much Māoriland being confiscatedin the mid North Island. Economic depressions were followed by periods of political reform, with women gaining the vote during the 1890s, and a welfare state being established from the 1930s. After World War II, New Zealand joined Australia and the UnitedStates in the ANZUS security treaty, although the United States later, until 2010, suspended the treaty after New Zealand banned nuclear weapons. New Zealand is part of the intelligence sharing among the Anglosphere countries, the UKUSA Agreement. New Zealanders enjoyed one of thehighest standards of living in the world in the 1950s, but the 1970s saw a deep recession, worsened by oil shocks and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community. The country underwent major economic changes during the 1980s, which transformed it from a protectionist to a liberalised free tradeeconomy. Markets for New Zealand's agricultural exports have diversified greatly since the 1970s, with once-dominant exports of wool being overtaken by dairy products, meat, and recently wine.During its long isolation, New Zealand developed a distinctive biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. Most notable are the large number of unique bird species, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and introduced mammals. With a mild maritime climate, the land was mostly covered in forest. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions caused by the Pacific and Indo-Australian Plates clashing beneath the earth's surface.The majority of New Zealand's population is of European descent; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and non-Māori Polynesians.English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are the official languages, with English predominant. Much of New Zealand's culture is derived from Māori and earlyBritish settlers. Early European art was dominated by landscapes and to a lesser extent portraits of Māori. A recent resurgence of Māori culture has seen their traditional arts of carving, weaving andtattooing become more mainstream. Many artists now combine Māori and Western techniques to create unique art forms. The country's culture has also been broadened by globalisation and increased immigration from the Pacific Islands and Asia. New Zealand's diverse landscape provides manyopportunities for outdoor pursuits and has provided the backdrop for a number of bigbudget movies.。
新西兰国家简介与佳句
新西兰国家简介与名句佳句欣赏新西兰（英语：New Zealand），位于太平洋西南部，西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，全国由南岛、北岛两个大岛和斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成。
南北岛之间是库克海峡。
属温带海洋性气候。
全境多山，平原狭小。
总面积约270000平方千米，海岸线长约15000千米，领海面积约为4000000平方千米。
截至2021年3月新西兰总人口为511.6万，首都惠灵顿。
1350年起，毛利人在新西兰定居。
1642年，荷兰航海者在新西兰登陆。
1769年至1777年，英国库克船长先后5次到新西兰。
此后英国向新西兰大批移民并宣布占领。
1840年2月6日，英国迫使毛利人族长签订《怀唐伊条约》，新西兰成为英国殖民地。
1907年独立，成为英国自治领，政治、经济、外交受英国控制。
1947年，新西兰成为主权国家，但仍属于英联邦成员。
新西兰是发达国家，2020年国内生产总值为3220亿新元，人均国内生产总值约6.3万新元。
经济以农牧业为主，农牧产品出口约占出口总量的50%。
羊肉和奶制品出口量居世界第一位，羊毛出口量居世界第三位。
世界银行将新西兰列为世界上最方便营商的国家之一，其经济成功地从以农业为主，转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化市场经济。
新西兰是联合国、世界贸易组织、世界银行、国际货币基金组织、经济合作与发展组织、亚太经济合作组织等国际组织和区域组织成员国。
新西兰佳句名句欣赏新西兰最美丽的地方是岛屿湾，那里主要城市有：派西亚，拉塞尔和怀唐伊。
拉塞尔曾经是新西兰的第一个首都，派西亚属于岛屿湾中间位置，有更多的酒店。
怀唐伊，1840年，毛利人和欧洲人在怀唐伊的条约屋（TreatyHouse）共同签署了《怀唐伊条约》。
这所房子至今仍屹立在开阔、祥和的公园之内。
这里的其它重要景点有雕梁画栋的毛利会堂（MaoriMeetingHouse）、毛利人最大的战舟、旅游中心和艺术馆。
怀唐伊在新西兰人心目中占有极其重要的位置，是对新西兰历史和文化感兴趣的游客“必到”之处。
The History of New Zealand(英语国家概况新西兰)
voyage of 1768–71 mapped almost the entire coastline visited by numerous European colonization
Colony(1840~1907)
New Zealand became a British colony: signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
History
The history of New Zealand
Discovery Of New Zealand New Zealand as a Colony New Zealand as a Dominion
New Zealand as a Realm
The first inhabitants
In 1951
New Zealand signed the ANZUS Treaty（The Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty澳新美公 约)with the United States and Australia .
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Voted for Change: John Key celebrates National Party's victory during New Zealand General election in Auckland, Nov. 8, 2008.
John Key
Economy
The economy of New Zealand largely relies on overseas trade because it lacks many mineral resources and has only discovered small reserves of oil. It needs to import minerals to keep its economy running. Other
The Clutha : the largest river, 336 km long in the South Island.
Lady Knox Geyser: The
north central region of New Zealand’s North Island is an area of active volcanism. In addition to three active volcanoes, there are geysers, like the Lady Knox Geyser, mud pools, and hot springs.
The European history begins in the 17th century. Abel Tasman: a Dutch navigator, the first European to visit New Zealand in 1642
Captain James Cook: the first Englishman to visit New Zealand in 1769
In the mid-1980s, New Zealand declared its antinuclear policy and became a nuclear free zone. This policy led to America’s suspension of the ANZUS security guarantees to New Zealand in 1986.
Waitangi National Maori Reserve: This site on the Northland peninsula is considered the birthplace of modern New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi was signed here between the Maori and the United Kingdom on 6 February 1840.
(Another name is “Aotearoa”,meaning “land of the long white cloud”)
(The size of the country is similar to Britain Isles or Japan.)
It has two main islands: North Island and South Island. And they’re separated by Cook Strait. There is about 2000 km long from north to south.
National Flag of New Zealand: the Union Jack and the stars of the Southern Cross 南十字星座
Geography
Introduction
Official name Capital Area
New Zealand Wellington 270,534 sq km
Mount Ruapehu, the highest active volcano in New Zealand
Lake Taupo sits in central North Island. It covers 606 sq km; it is 40 km long and 27 km wide. In the surrounding area are numerous geysers and hot springs.
Kiwi Fruit
History
3 periods
Maori came between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago → Europeans came in the 17th century → Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi 1840 → After 1840
The South Island is the largest land mass of New Zealand, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps. There are 18 peaks over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), the highest of which is Aoraki / Mount Cook at 3,754 metres (12,316 ft).
Who is Maori??
The Maori were part of the spread of Polynesian peoples 玻利尼西亚人 across the far-flung islands of the Pacific Ocean between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago.
Mt Cook库克山 :the highest peak, 3,754 meters high
The North Island is less mountainous but is marked by volcanism. The highly active Taupo Volcanic Zone has formed a large volcanic plateau, punctuated by the North Island's highest mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2,797 meters ). The plateau also hosts the country's largest lake, Lake Taupo, nestled in the caldera of one of the world's most active super volcanoes.
Famous Cities:
Wellington, the capital of
the New Zealand.
Auckland, the largest
and most populous urban area in the country.
Animals and plants
A rich variety of trees, treeferns, ground ferns, mosses and other plants make up “the bush”, as New Zealanders call their forests.
Political Parties
Two-party system: the National Party and the Labor Party First-level political divisions 12 regions and 4 unitary authorities
Helen Clark In 1999 Helen Clark, leader of the Labor Party, became the first female prime minister in New Zealand. She won her third election in September, 2005 (three years for one term).
The Treaty of Waitangi 1840
The Treaty of Waitangi was signed on 6th February, 1840. In the Treaty, Great Britain formally proclaimed sovereignty over the island and agreed to respect the landownership rights of the Maori, who placed themselves under the protection of the British government. February 6th is now celebrated as New Zealand’s National Day—Waitangi Day 威坦 哲日, 怀唐伊日。
Government and Politics
The Government
Form of government Head of state Parliamentary democracy
Governor-general, representing the British monarch Head of government Prime minister Legislature Unicameral legislature House of Representatives: 120 members (for three years)
Before 1840
The first people to settle New Zealand were the ancestors of the Maori 毛利 人, who are thought to have called the islands Aotearoa (“Land of the Long White Cloud”).