英语国家概况之新西兰
New Zealand 新西兰简介 英语国家概况
Voted for Change: John Key celebrates National Party's victory during New Zealand General election in Auckland, Nov. 8, 2008.
John Key
Economy
The economy of New Zealand largely relies on overseas trade because it lacks many mineral resources and has only discovered small reserves of oil. It needs to import minerals to keep its economy running. Other
The Clutha : the largest river, 336 km long in the South Island.
Lady Knox Geyser: The
north central region of New Zealand’s North Island is an area of active volcanism. In addition to three active volcanoes, there are geysers, like the Lady Knox Geyser, mud pools, and hot springs.
The European history begins in the 17th century. Abel Tasman: a Dutch navigator, the first European to visit New Zealand in 1642
新西兰介绍英文带翻译
新西兰介绍英文带翻译Introduction to New Zealand。
New Zealand is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, as well as numerous smaller islands. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from snow-capped mountains to sandy beaches, and is known forits stunning natural beauty.新西兰介绍。
新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿——北岛和南岛以及许多小岛组成。
该国拥有多样化的地形，从雪山到沙滩，以其惊人的自然美景而闻名。
Geography。
New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere and is situated approximately 1,500 kilometers east ofAustralia. The country has a total land area of 268,021 square kilometers, with a coastline that stretches for15,134 kilometers. The North Island is the smaller of the two main islands, with a land area of 113,729 square kilometers, while the South Island is larger, with a land area of 151,215 square kilometers.地理。
致用英语英语国家概况-New Zealand
Currency
National Symbols Government பைடு நூலகம்ystem
Canadian dollar
Maple leaf; 7. ＿ beaver; Constitutional monarchy
Parliamentary and 8. ＿ constitutional monarchy
战舞
新西兰欢迎我国
访问视频
鼻吻
Climate and Environment
North subtropical 亚热带的 Subarctic 亚北极的 The climate of the whole country is temperate.(温和的) with little extreme seasonal variations.
Nearly 3. 10 ＿million 7.7 million sq.km O Canada; God save the queen
National Anthem
God save the queen God save the queen; 4. ＿ Advance God defend New Australia Fair Zealand Australian 5. ＿ dollar Golden wattle; Kangaroo Federal government Australian Dollar 6. ＿ Kiwi; silver fern
New Zealand 新西兰
Equator 赤道
Southwest Pacific Ocean 太平洋西南 North Island 北地
270，000 square km
South Island 南地
(完整word版)英语国家概况-新西兰篇中英翻译
第六部分新西兰 Part Six New ZealandChapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:新西兰地处南太平洋，位于赤道和南极之间New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and the South Pole.新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。
它有2个主要的岛，北岛和南岛The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North Island and South Island新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西，所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to get the new day.最高的山峰是库克山，海拔3764米。
陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand 南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河，北岛最大的河流有2个，是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。
The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the Waikato and the wanganui.地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.2)气候特征Characteristics of New Zealand’s climate;①气候温和generally temperates.②多样，最北端是亚热带气候，南岛一些山区则是亚寒带气候varied climate: In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of South Island it is subarctic③.常年下雨Rain falls all year round新西兰阳光最充足的城镇是纳尔逊，西海岸的降雨量最大。
英语国家概况之新西兰
Elizabeth II (reign 1952- present
Sir Jerry Mateparae – Governor General
John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand since 2008
5. Independence from the United Kingdom
A. New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 --17 Jan 1853, setting up a central government with an elected House of Representatives and six provinces. B. Dominion --26 Sep, 1907, becoming a dominion C. Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 -- New Zealand Parliament obtained the sole power to make laws for the country. D. Constitution Act 1986 --ended residual British legislslative powers
The Geography
New Zealand lies in the Southwest Pacific Ocean stretching 1500km across Latitudes 34—47 South.
Geographical Divisions
Topographic Map
英语国家概况之新西兰 newzealand nationalflag unionjack southerncross basic facts name:new zealand namedafter zeeland province capital:wellington largestcity: auckland officiallanguages: english, maori, sign language totalland area: 265,846 sq km. largestlake: lake taupo northisland) highestmountain peak: mount cook southisland) nationalsymbol: kiwi population:4.468 million 2013census) geographynew zealand lies southwestpacific ocean stretching 1500km across latitudes 34—47 south. geographical divisions topographic map 1auckland1,529,3001871 2christchurch366,000 1868 3wellington204,000 1870 4hamilton150,200 1936 5dunedin127,900 1865 6tauranga117,600 1963 7lowerhutt 102,900 1941 8palmerstonnorth85,9001930 9napier57,800 1950 10invercargill52,900 1930 11porirua53,300 1965 12nelson46,800 1874 13upperhutt 41,700 1966 newzealand threemain islands someother 700 offshore islands. threemain islands: southisland: cookstrait) 150,437sq km, mainland",southern alps west:rainforest, east:canterbury plains) northisland: 113,729sq km,
新西兰英文简介
新西兰英文简介New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The countrygeographically comprises two main landmasses ? that of the Northand SouthIslands ? and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand issituated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of thePacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans.Polynesians settled New Zealand in 1250–1300 CE and developed a distinctive Māoriculture, and Europeans first made contact in 1642 CE. The introduction of potatoes and muskets triggered upheaval among Māori early during the 19th century, which ledto the inter-tribal Musket War s. In 1840 the British and Māori signed a treatymakingNew Zealand a colony of the British Empire. Immigrant numbers increased sharply and conflicts escalated into the New Zealand Wars, which resulted in much Māoriland being confiscatedin the mid North Island. Economic depressions were followed by periods of political reform, with women gaining the vote during the 1890s, and a welfare state being established from the 1930s. After World War II, New Zealand joined Australia and the UnitedStates in the ANZUS security treaty, although the United States later, until 2010, suspended the treaty after New Zealand banned nuclear weapons. New Zealand is part of the intelligence sharing among the Anglosphere countries, the UKUSA Agreement. New Zealanders enjoyed one of thehighest standards of living in the world in the 1950s, but the 1970s saw a deep recession, worsened by oil shocks and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community. The country underwent major economic changes during the 1980s, which transformed it from a protectionist to a liberalised free tradeeconomy. Markets for New Zealand's agricultural exports have diversified greatly since the 1970s, with once-dominant exports of wool being overtaken by dairy products, meat, and recently wine.During its long isolation, New Zealand developed a distinctive biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. Most notable are the large number of unique bird species, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and introduced mammals. With a mild maritime climate, the land was mostly covered in forest. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions caused by the Pacific and Indo-Australian Plates clashing beneath the earth's surface.The majority of New Zealand's population is of European descent; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and non-Māori Polynesians.English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are the official languages, with English predominant. Much of New Zealand's culture is derived from Māori and earlyBritish settlers. Early European art was dominated by landscapes and to a lesser extent portraits of Māori. A recent resurgence of Māori culture has seen their traditional arts of carving, weaving andtattooing become more mainstream. Many artists now combine Māori and Western techniques to create unique art forms. The country's culture has also been broadened by globalisation and increased immigration from the Pacific Islands and Asia. New Zealand's diverse landscape provides manyopportunities for outdoor pursuits and has provided the backdrop for a number of bigbudget movies.。
The History of New Zealand(英语国家概况新西兰)
voyage of 1768–71 mapped almost the entire coastline visited by numerous European colonization
Colony(1840~1907)
New Zealand became a British colony: signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
History
The history of New Zealand
Discovery Of New Zealand New Zealand as a Colony New Zealand as a Dominion
New Zealand as a Realm
The first inhabitants
In 1951
New Zealand signed the ANZUS Treaty（The Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty澳新美公 约)with the United States and Australia .
新西兰New Zealand(英文)
and Education
It was founded in 1883, ranks 50 in the world. It is the best university of New Zealand, for its departments are the largest.
奥克兰大学创立于1883年，排在世 界高校排名前50位，是新西兰最好 的大学。
died by the two world wars and
unique exhibition of Maori ethnic handicrafts . The museum is a Gothic
building with rich furnishings , a total
of three floors. A majestic Memorial Monument stands in front of the museum ,where a grand memorial ceremony will be held on April 25 of each year.
Auckland museum
It is located in Oakland Park , and it
is a museum collecting historical and
national heritage , which is designed to commemorate the soldiers who
Sky Tower
It was Built in 1996.It is the tallest building with 328 meters high in the southern h e m i s p h e r e b y f a r. Multi - viewing platform on the tower , with highpowered telescopes can be convenient for visitors to enjoy the panoramic views of Auckland, the multilingual broadcasting services and interactive technology equipment as well as audiovisual exhibition.
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3. The Electoral System
--Since the 1996 election, a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) has been used. --Each person can cast 2 votes, one for the party, one for the MP. -- The majority party forms the government. -- Two Major Political Parties: National and Labour
1Auckland1,529,300 1871 2Christchurch 366,000 1868 3Wellington 204,000 1870 4Hamilton 150,200 1936 5Dunedin 127,900 1865 6Tauranga 117,600 1963 7Lower Hutt 102,900 1941 8Palmerston North85,9001930 9Napier 57,800 1950 10Invercargill 52,900 1930 11Porirua 53,300 1965 12Nelson 46,800 1874 13Upper Hutt 41,700 1966
The Realm of New Zealand
●It consists of three main islands and some other 700 offshore islands. ● The three main islands: A. The South Island: ( Cook Strait) --- 150,437 sq km, ―the mainland‖, Southern Alps ( to the west: rainforest, to the east: Canterbury Plains) B. The North Island: --- 113,729 sq km, rolling hill but farmed, volcanic C. Stewart Island: ( Foveaux Strait) --- 1,680 sq km;
Netherlands. Capital: Wellington Largest City: Auckland Official Languages: English, Maori, Sign Language Total Land Area: 265,846 Sq km. Largest Lake: Lake Taupo (in the North Island) Highest Mountain Peak: Mount Cook ( in the South Island) National Symbol: Kiwi Population: 4.468 million ( according to 2013 census)
Elizabeth II (reign 1952- present
Sir Jerry Mateparae – Governor General
John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand since 2008
New Zealand
The National Flag
The components: ---The Union Jack and the Southern Cross
Basic Facts
Name: New Zealand is named after Zeeland province of
5. Independence from the United Kingdom
A. New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 --17 Jan 1853, setting up a central government with an elected House of Representatives and six provinces. B. Dominion --26 Sep, 1907, becoming a dominion C. Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 -- New Zealand Parliament obtained the sole power to make laws for the country. D. Constitution Act 1986 --ended residual British legislslative powers
The Geography
New Zealand lies in the Southwest Pacific Ocean stretching 1500km across Latitudes 34—47 South.
Geographical Divisions
aphic Map
populations. Rank (pop.)City CouncilPopulationFirst Proclaimed 1Auckland1,529,3001871 2Christchurch366,0001868 3Wellington204,0001870 4Hamilton150,2001936 5Dunedin127,9001865 6Tauranga117,6001963 7Lower Hutt102,9001941 8Palmerston North85,9001930 9Napier57,8001950 10Invercargill52,9001930 11Porirua53,3001965 12Nelson46,8001874 13Upper Hutt41,7001966
The History
1. Maori Arrival --Polynesians, arrived between 1200—1300 AD
2. Europe Discovery --1642, a Dutch explorer Abel Tasman --1769, James Cook first visited New Zealand. 3. European Colonization -- By 1840, over 20 Christian mission stations had been established. 4. The Waitangi Treaty -- On Feb 6, 1840 the Waitangi Treaty
The Political System
1. a unitary state 2. Constitutional Monarchy with a
parliamentary democracy -- Queen of the is the Head of State, but represented by the Governor—General. --Parliament: House of the Representatives -- The Prime Minister is the Head of Government; He leads the cabinet.