外交学院英语翻译硕士考研真题,考研经验

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外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《翻译》(代码804)-新祥旭考研辅导班

外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《翻译》(代码804)-新祥旭考研辅导班

外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《翻译》(代码804)This test paper consists of two parts, namely, English into Chinese translation and Chinese into English translation.To facilitate grading, the texts have been broken into groups of sentences, each with a number, and you should put down the number of the paragraph you are translating before giving your version after this number.Please write neatly and intelligibly.The total hours of work are 3 hours.The maximum score is 10×15=150 pointsPart One: English into Chinese TranslationDirections: Translate the following two passages into Chinese; read the whole texts carefully to get a general impression of the contents and give your translation in the sheets provided.Passage 1:[1] We are living through a time of global economic challenges that cannot be met by half measures or the isolated efforts of any nation. Now, the leaders of the Group of 20 have a responsibility to take bold, comprehensive and coordinated action that not only jump-starts recovery, but also launches a new era of economic engagement to prevent a crisis like this from ever happening again. No one can deny the urgency of action. A crisis in credit and confidence has swept across borders, with consequences for every corner of the world. For the first time in a generation, the global economy is contracting and trade is shrinking.[2] Once and for all, we have learned that the success of the American economy is inextricably linked to the global economy. There is no line between action that restores growth within our borders and action that supports it beyond. If people in other countries cannot spend, markets dry up — already we've seen the biggest drop in American exports in nearly four decades, which has led directly to American job losses. And if we continue to let financial institutions around the world act recklessly and irresponsibly, we will remain trapped in a cycle of bubble and bust. That is why the upcoming London Summit is directly relevant to our recovery at home.[3] Our leadership is grounded in a simple premise: We will act boldly to lift the American economy out of crisis and reform our regulatory structure, and these actions will be strengthened by complementary action abroad. Through our example, the United States can promote a global recovery and build confidence around the world; and if the London Summit helps galvanize collective action, we can forge a secure recovery, and future crises can be averted. Our effortsmust begin with swift action to stimulate growth. Already, the United States has passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.[4] Second, we must restore the credit that businesses and consumers depend upon. At home, we are working aggressively to stabilize our financial system. This includes an honest assessment of the balance sheets of our major banks, and will lead directly to lending that can help Americans purchase goods, stay in their homes and grow their businesses. This must continue to be amplified by the actions of our G-20 partners. Together, we can embrace a common framework that insists upon transparency, accountability and a focus on restoring the flow of credit that is the lifeblood of a growing global economy.Passage 2:[5] After years of fighting unionization efforts at its stores, Wal-Mart, t he world’s largest retailer, said today that it would work closely with Chinese officials to establish labor unions at all of its outlets here. Wal-Mart said it would form an alliance with the government-backed All China Federation of Trade Unions because it wanted to create “an effective and harmonious way of facilitating the establishment of grassroots unions” at its stores. The announcement came less than two weeks after Wal-Mart employees established their first union in China, the first time that a union had ever been formed at a Wal-Mart store.[6] Wal-Mart’s decision surprised observers because while the company had signaled earlier that it would not do anything to stop unions from forming at its Chinese stores, it had never suggested that it would actively participate in backing unionization efforts. Wal-Mart’s decision to allow unions comes after years of pressure from the All China Federation of Trade Unions, which has been pushing companies with large foreign investments here to allow unionization, which is required under Chinese law. Forming a union at Wal-Mart stores, which have been plagued by labor disputes in recent years, has proved incredibly difficult.[7] But exactly what it means to have a unionized Wal-Mart store here is unclear because unions in China do not have the history of bargaining power. Wal-Mart officials see China as a potentially huge market and are determined to expand rapidly here. The company already has about 60 retail outlets and 30,000 employees here. And because of China’s mighty factories, this country is Wal-Mart’s primary sourcing base for the millions of goods its sell around the world. Wal-Mart initially signaled its approval of unions here in late 2004, when the company said that if workers in China moved to unionize, Wal-Mart would not stop them.Part Two: Chinese into English TranslationDirections: Translate the following three passages into English; read the whole texts carefully to get a general impression of the contents and give your translation in the sheets provided.Passage 3:[8] 美国掀起的这场全球货币战争已经拉开帷幕。

2016年外交学院翻译硕士考研真题分析,考研经验,

2016年外交学院翻译硕士考研真题分析,考研经验,

2016年外交学院翻译硕士考研真题今年的题总体比较简单英语翻译基础缩略语有30个,政治、经济、科技都有涉及,但是今年出的比较简单,感觉还是跟时政,热词联系较多,每个缩略语后还有提示,就像QM(学科名词)这样的QM BBA AIIB UNSC HSBC CCTV(不是中央电视台)EFTA(国际组织)影子银行三严三实hedge fund英译汉有6小段,每段4-6行吧,内容是一个《卫报》的编辑写给《卫报》成立100周年的文章,开头第一句话是A hundred years is a long time; It’s a long time even……..汉译英是时文翻译,内容跟外交关系有关:(育明教育押中原题)翻译硕士英语第一题是20个单选题,主要考词汇辨析,但是今年没有很长很偏的词,最后两个单选就是给出一句话,让选择选项中与所给句子中标黑的单词的同义词。

第二题是改错,有10个,考试形式跟专八改错一样,但是比专八稍简单第三题是阅读,共6篇,总体比较简单,但是问题形式多样,有一般的选择,还有判断对错(Yes or No or Not Given),多选,填文章主旨句,总之就是题型很多最后一题是作文,400词左右,写一下技术是怎样改变人们的交流方式和人际关系的。

汉语写作与百科知识今年这门科目变化挺大,但总体不难,第一题是30个选择,设计中国文化、文学、近代史(我觉得可能是因为今年是抗日战争胜利70周年,近代史的题有好几个),英美文学(主要是美国文学,但是题很少),还有跟时政有关的题,还有与朝鲜有关的题,是这样考的:新千年之际,朝韩实现了世纪握手,当时的朝韩总统是谁。

第二题是10个填空题,每个题不止一个空,全部是时政题,考了今年的矛盾文学奖、屠呦呦、达沃斯论坛及其主题、9.3阅兵、《三体》、波茨坦公告和联合国宣言……第三题是名词解释,有5个,新亚欧大陆桥、亚投行、一带一路、唯美主义、话本第四题是根据所给材料改写成通知,材料很短,就几行,改写的是关于开年度营销会的通知第五题是根据材料改写成报告,这篇比较长,材料是关于一家银行开投标会的流程报告。

外交学院翻译硕士 参考书、复试分数线

外交学院翻译硕士  参考书、复试分数线

全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题(含解析)笔记·专业课押题卷外交学院翻译硕士英语口译考研资料-考研考博一.外交学院外国语学院英语笔译考研内容分析专业招生人数初试复试英语口译年份统考推免政治100分翻译硕士英语100分英语翻译基础150分汉语写作与百科知识150分 1.笔试时间为120分钟,满分为100分。

各专业笔试内容为:英语写作2.英语口译(专业学位)专业面试形式为交替传译(英译汉、汉译英)满分100分。

2014151020152911201617+13(调剂)11二.育明考研考博辅导中心武老师解析:关于外交学院翻译硕士英语口译2016年的招生信息武老师解析:1,外交学院16年招生人数没有招满,调剂13人,统招17人,共计30人,推免11人。

分数线350分,和国家线持平。

2,外交学院只有口译专业,专业势力非常强,研究生期间开设的课程比较多,学生会接触到很多实践机会,整体上英语系毕业生得到了社会各界的广泛认可和用人单位的普遍好评。

毕业生当年的初次就业率一直保持较高水平,近年来毕业生当年初次就业率均接近100%。

3,外交学院真题来看,难度中等偏上,但是题量比较大,要多做模拟题,把握时间安排。

外院的老师侧重翻译,会有压分现象。

大家课下要好好练习翻译,掌握精髓。

4,外院不公布真题和参考书,很多考生觉得无从下手,但是没有参考书并不能阻碍什么。

考研,非参加知识竞赛,背书即可。

研究生入学考试,考的是语言能力,不是考记忆力。

育明教育考博分校针对外交学院翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有:专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。

每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在85%以上。

外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《英语翻译基础》(代码357)-新祥旭考研辅导

外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《英语翻译基础》(代码357)-新祥旭考研辅导

外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《英语翻译基础》(代码357)I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with on e point for each .(30’)1. AFTA2. HSBC3. GMT4. NMD5. IOC6. DJI7. OECD8. CPU9. UNDP10. WMO11. WIPO12. liquefied petroleum gas13. file transfer protocol14. Certificate of Deposit15. World Food Program16. 思想库17. 产权单位18. 宏观调控19. 售后服务20. 大棒政策21. 人才外流22. 收盘价格23. 现货市场24. 人工呼吸25. 一次性补偿26. 公司所得税27. 个体工商户28. 非公有制经济29. 载人航天飞行30. 民族区域自治II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. (120’)Source Text 1:THESE HA VE BEEN THE BEST OF TIMES for many of the nation’s top universities—and the worst of times for middle income families struggling to afford them. Thanks to a robust stock market, school endowments have ballooned. Yet few institutions have held down steep increases in tuition. But that may be changing.Williams College, a prestigious liberal arts school in Massachusetts, announced last month that for the first time in 46 years, its tuition would remain steady at $31,520. Last week students at Princeton University learned that their annual $31,599 tuition, room and board will rise just 3.3%—the smallest hike in 30 years.These shows of restraint may signal a turnaround from the whopping tuition increases of recent years, as some schools now consider using their endowments to control price hikes. Since 1980, college costs have more than doubled, after adjustment for inflation while the median income of families with college-age children has increased only 12%.Last year tuition rose an average of 4.6%, the lowest jump in 12 years—but still more than twice the rate of inflation. “Remaining affordable for middle-class parents is the 800-lb gorilla facing colleges and universities,” says Terry Hartle, senior vice president of the American Council on Education in Washington.Williams held its tuition flat by paying more of its bills with the investment profits on its $1.1 billion endowment and with contributions from alumni. But college officials who oppose using endowments to freeze tuition say the students most vulnerable to hikes are not affected by them.“If we were to keep tuition constant, would it change the situation here for students in need?” asks Princeton president Harold Shapiro. “No, because their tuition is fully covered.” The school plans to boost scholarships to needy students this year as much as $2,250 a person.To be sure, there is no shortage of families who can afford elite institutions. Despite annual tuition hikes at Harvard, its applicant pool swelled from 13,029 in 1992 to 18,167 last year. Families that equate price with quality have allowed costs at elite schools to be on “autopilot,” says Gordon Winston, an economist at Williams College. Most wealthy families can afford the high tuitions, and poor families get financial aid, but middle-income families get squeezed—and even squeezed out. (378 words)Source Text 2:起初,我们了解俞子丹只是因为他教书的才能。

外交学院翻译硕士口译考研真题

外交学院翻译硕士口译考研真题

外交学院翻译硕士口译考研真题基础英语1.20个单项选择。

考词汇和语法,专八水平,比较基础,有一道很老的题,还有一道其他学校考过的,只是句子稍改了一下。

2.10个改错。

给出一小篇文章,在10行画线句子中找错。

比专八改错简单些。

3.6篇阅读。

外院每年都是6篇阅读,前五篇是选择,题目难度不大,基本上都可以从原文中找到,但要细心。

其中还有一篇是要在几个句子里,选出填到原文空缺处的考题。

最后一篇有变化,去年是考的问答,今年是给文章的每一段选一个可以概括该段的句子,总共需要选出5个,但给出了10个选项,需要认真分析,仔细阅读。

4.作文。

The function of a university(at least400words)前面给了几句不同人的看法,关于大学要不要提供和工作有关的课程。

翻译基础1.QE、API、FTAAP、UNCCC、ISIS、escape velocity、零和关系、零碳和低碳技术、集体供暖体系、贸易代表团、非约束性原则、部长级会议……总共是30个,其余的想出来再补充吧。

2.英译汉从网上搜了一下,没有找到原文,大概讲的就是奥巴马支持民权运动,与其他政治领袖的不同、以及讲述了马丁路德金是怎么影响奥巴马的。

总共是9小段。

3.汉译英从网上找到了原文,543字。

作者是美国加州圣玛利亚学院教授,首发刊载于9月4日发售的《中国新闻周刊》。

人们对不美好的、令人失望的事物可能抱三种态度:理想主义、现实主义和犬儒主义。

有研究者发现,这三种人生态度会分别在青年、中年、老年时期特别有影响。

人在十几、二十来岁的年轻时期,往往倾向于理想主义,特别有正义感。

一旦碰到不公不义、龌龊丑恶之事,便充满了愤怒,理想化地想要对它进行彻底的纠正。

打倒孔家店,推翻封建礼教,消灭封、资、修,占领华尔街,都是年轻人在那里冲锋陷阵。

中年的务实理想主义者希望能尽自己的力量做一些有益的事情:公益活动、议论时事、参与民间团体的活动等等。

他们很清楚自己所贡献的不过是绵薄之力,在有生之年也不可能期待实现多少实质性的变化。

2015年外交学院MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题,考研经验,模拟测试

2015年外交学院MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题,考研经验,模拟测试
2. 一进学校我们就呆了,这美国人怎么这样!所有学生都穿破破烂烂的蓝色劳动布裤 子(后来才知道这叫牛仔裤),在膝盖那儿还有两个大窟窿,上身就是一件小衬衫, 都印着英文字(后来才知道这叫 T 恤衫),不三不四的。老师比学生还糟糕,一点 没有中国老师的尊严,老跟学生嘻嘻哈哈,成何体统!开学典礼在一个大礼堂里, 所有学生都席地而坐,一点组织纪律性都没有,说话、打闹、嘴里还老嚼着跟橡皮 差不多的东西(后来才知道这叫泡泡糖)。
例7 原文:我们必须扫除这个最大的障碍。这个障碍的扫除要靠中美两国政府的共同努力。 译文:
(三) 改变句子结构 1. 分句译为短语 例8 原文:中国昂首挺立于世界之林,越来越成为任何人都不能忽视的巨大力量。 译文:
例9 原文:目前下岗职工重新安排工作还有一定困难,具有高薪技术的劳动力同样感到不足。 译文:
(四) 汉语无主语句的译法 汉英最大的不同之一就是:汉语中只有谓语而无主语的句子比比皆是,如“下雨了”,
“市郊建了许多花园别墅”等。英语的句子一般都需要主语。因此,汉语的无主语句译 成英语时,就需要补充主语或改变其句型,使句子结构符合英语习惯用法。汉语无主语 句的译法有一下几种: 1. 广泛运用英语的被动结构
资料来源:育明考研考博官网
1) 将汉语无主语句中的宾语转为英语被动结构中的主语 例 15 原文:几年前发现了一种新的彗星。 译文:
2) 某些表示规定和要求的汉语无主语句 例 16 原文:一旦发现错误,必须立即改正。 译文:
2. 采用 There be…, It +be …+ to…等结构 汉语中的格言、谚语、哲理、经验的无主语句译成英语时经常采用这类结构。
4.作文。The function of a university (at least 400 words) 前 面给了几句不同人的看法,关于大学要不要提供和工作有关的课程。

0外交学院翻硕考研指导(内附考研真题、参考书、考研资料)

0外交学院翻硕考研指导(内附考研真题、参考书、考研资料)

2019外交学院翻硕考研指导(内附考研真题、参考书、考研资料......)关于参考书目:1-《三级、二级笔译实务和综合能力》2-《英语翻译二级笔译》外研社出版3-《星火英语专业八级词汇周计划》4-《英语专业八级改错》5-《星火英语专业八级报刊阅读五大题源》6-《星火专业八级写作》7-武峰《12天突破英汉翻译》《英汉翻译教程新说》8-《翻译硕士英语真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社9-《汉语写作与百科知识真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社10-《汉语写作与百科知识》天津科技翻译出版社2019年翻译硕士MTI考研院校选择备考规划专业和院校平台该如何选择??2019年考研已经开始,院校该怎么样去选择,是选择专业还是选择院校平台,考生一定要根据自己以后就业规划去选择,尽量不要以简单的考上为主,不管是院校平台还是专业咱们至少要选择其中一样,如果说大家想改变自己的院校背景,例如地方性院校考生建议至少要选择一所211 院校,本科是211院校那院校要以985院校看齐,如果是重点院校本专业考生有继续从事翻译类工作,首选是语言类院校,再次是综合类以此类推,这样对于自己以后继续深造或就业都有很大的帮助。

马上到考研备考黄金期暑假,大家一定要尽早的把院校确定下来,针对院校出题去做准备。

外交学院真题分享一、短语互译(30个,每个1分)UNDOCGNPIMFMOUPMIFIFACECCEBRDASEANBRICStax certaintyFinancial StabilityBoardcross-borderresolution regimes exclusive economiczone边缘群体人文交流网络诈骗可持续发展20国集团峰会一带一路倡议全面战略伙伴关系市场化融资二、翻译(120分)英译汉和汉译英都是6小段,共12段。

每段都是不同话题,来自不同的文章。

Margaret Thatcher saw herself, and was seen, as an essential partner of two American presidents. She stoutly defended nuclear deterrence when she thought her friend and ideological soulmate, Ronald Reagan, was getting carried away in talks with the Russians.Tony Blair pushed NATO and Bill Clinton into military action in Kosovo. Ill-fated though the later invasion of Iraq proved, Mr. Blair was never an American poodle. He believed that Britain should be in the first rank of countries prepared to counter the threat of Saddam Hussein’s supposed weapons of mass destruction. Even the maligned Gordon Brown co-ordinated theinter national response to the financial crash of 2008.The history of economics has been, among other things, a story of learning to care less about land. The physiocrats of 18th-century France saw it as the primary guarantor of wealth. Adam Smith included it alongside labour andcapital as one of the three factors of production that combined to generate output. A little later Thomas Malthussaw its innate scarcity as ensuring eventual catastrophe in the face of exponential population growth. Instead of succumbing to catastrophe Western countries found ways to work around land’s scarcity, some of them ingenious —skyscrapers, artificial fertiliser, railways, suburbs —and some nefarious —dispossessing the oppressed and colonised. Improved transport allowed land farther off to do the work that land close at hand had done before, whether by producing crops half way round the world or housing workers out in the suburbs.关于毕业生就业问题:外交学院直属于外交部,就业单位很是认可的,(这不是说外交学院毕业进外交部就容易了,也一样要参加国考,但外交学院的学生也有一定优势,因为许多老师都曾在外交部工作,学校也常会邀请外交部各个司的司长来做讲座,学校也为全校各个专业开设有与外交相关课程等等)。

外交学院翻译硕士英语口译考研真题、招生信息、经验分享、考研难度解析

外交学院翻译硕士英语口译考研真题、招生信息、经验分享、考研难度解析

外交学院翻译硕士英语口译考研信息整体复习经验经验指导1、抓住重点,快速复习2、建立框架,系统复习3、明确背诵,精确记忆4、区分主次,结合热点5、模拟训练,名师批阅6、押题模考,一战封侯一、2017年外交学院英语口译MTI考研参考书、招生信息、复试真题、录取就业信息★英语系:055102英语口译(专业学位)招生人数:40(20)含推免英语口译学费:20000元/年学制:两年1.★考试科目:①101政治②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识2.★参考书:1-《三级、二级笔译实务和综合能力》2-《英语翻译二级笔译》外研社出版3-《星火英语专业八级词汇周计划》4-《英语专业八级改错》5-《星火英语专业八级报刊阅读五大题源》6-《星火专业八级写作》7-武峰《12天突破英汉翻译》《英汉翻译教程新说》8-《翻译硕士英语真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社9-《汉语写作与百科知识真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社10-《汉语写作与百科知识》天津科技翻译出版社★★★育明教育宋宋老师解析:1.扩招:从2014年开始扩招,分数线350分左右,2015年345分。

外交学院翻译硕士难度较大,但是就业形势不错,不建议跨专业的考生报考。

1.外院侧重考时政类的东西,所以说关注时政是很关键的。

抽时间可以去看看比较新的东西,如政府工作报告、CHINA DAILY上的热词,新闻热点之类的。

推荐几个app:BBC NEWS、CHINA DAILY、环球时报、百度知道、有道词典。

前三个就是新闻,翻译累了可以看看,而且可以尝试视译。

百度知道上有很多新词的解释,自己平常遇到不懂的也可以随手查一下2.★招收同等学力:①所学专业与报考专业相同或相近;②在国家核心期刊上以第一作者身份发表过两篇以上(含两篇)与所报专业相关的学术论文;③具有大学英语六级证书或大学英语六级成绩达到550分以上。

以同等学力报考者通过初试后,须加试两门本科专业基础课,加试科目在通知复试时公布。

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翻译硕士考研指导2016外交学院英语翻硕考研-英汉翻译-如何选词有些词看起来很简单,翻译是一下子就会想到常用的对应词。

但有时最常用的对应词却不能准确地表达原作的意思,这是因为一个词的具体含义往往要结合上下文才能确定,在翻译的时候也只有综合上下文来考虑怎样处理这个词,才能译得准确。

那么在处理一个词的时候要注意哪些方面呢?一、吃透原文例1:各级干部要认真学习马列著作和毛主席著作,刻苦钻研业务,提高领导水平。

(五届人大一次会议文件)Cadres at all levels should apply themselves to the study of works by Marx, Engels,Lenin and Stalin and by Chairman Mao,gain the professional proficiency required by their jobs,and improve their art of leadership.我们一看到“水平”往往首先想到level.在大多数情况下,译作level是可以的。

如“科学文化水平”,译作scientific and cultural level.但是在这里“领导水平”指的是领导能力、领导艺术,所以译作art of leadership.例2:要奋发图强,把我军的军政素质提高到一个新的水平……We must work hard to raise to a new height the military and political quality of our army.这里的“水平”指高度,故译作height,和动词搭配也比较顺。

例3:还要努力读一点历史和小说。

We should also find time to read some history books and novels.这里“努力”一词理解为“挤出时间”是对的。

如译作make an effort,则会让人误解为我们的文化水平很低,读历史和小说很吃力。

二、免生歧义例1:延安虽然还没有战争,但军队天天在前方打仗,后方也唤工作忙,文章太长了,有谁来看呢?Although there is as yet no fighting here in Yanan,our troops at the frontare daily engaged in battle,and the people in the rear are busy at work.If articles are too long,who will read them?例2:一九七八年,我国各族人民在中国共产党的领导下,认真贯彻执行党的十一大和五届人大一次会议提出的新时期的总任务,……In1978,the people of all our nationalities under the leadership of theCommunist Party of China worked conscientiously to carry out the generaltask set for the new period by the Eleventh National Congress of the Party and the First Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress……这两个例子原文都不难理解。

但是怎样使译文准确地表达原文的意思却并不容易。

如例1的“后方也唤工作忙”如果译作people in the rear are all saying that they have lots of work to do.就会让人觉得他们并不真忙,只是叫忙,这显然就不是作者的本意了。

再如例2的“认真贯彻执行”若译作conscientiously carried out,字面上意思很精确,但给人的印象是在1978年一年之内就完成了新时期总任务,显然是不对的。

例3:这人肚子里藏不住话。

This chap can’t keep anything to himself.有些同学会译作This chap wears his heart on his sleeve.wear one’s heart onone’s sleeve的意思是指“感情外露”,但感情外露的人不一定什么都说。

一、注意褒贬例1:我们应当从这里得出一条经验,就是不要被假象所迷惑。

It is planning to plunge China once again into the maelstrom of civil war,as in1927-37.这里的“经验”不是成功的经验,而是从错误或失败中得出的经验,所以译文用a lesson.例2:事实上,贫农领袖中,从前虽有些确是有缺点的,但是现在多数都变好了。

……据衡山的调查,贫农领袖百人中八十五人都变得很好,很能干,很努力。

Though a few of the poor peasant leaders undoubtedly did have shortcomings,most of them have changed by now……According to the Hengshan survey,85percent of the poor peasant leaders have made great progress and have proved themselves capable and hardworking.此处“变好了”、“变得很好”都是褒义,译文用changed和made great progress也很恰当。

但这段话,译作most of them have reformed themselves by now……85percent of the poor peasant leader have now turned out to bequite reformed,capable and energetic.对有缺点的贫农领袖用reform一词,似不妥。

例3:……中国人民要求停止内战一致抗日的呼声越发高涨。

……the voice of the Chinese people grew increasingly powerful in its demand for an end to civil war and for united resistance to Japan.这句话,如果译作The Chinese people clamoured even more loudly……Clamour 一词带有贬义,而这里说的是中国人民的正义呼声,所以是不合适的二、掌握分寸例1:每个师都有三个月粮食,都有仓库,还有礼堂,生活很好。

Each division has grain reserves for three months,its own storage area and a meeting hall to boot,and our men are making a go of life in the tunnels.例2:孙中山先生是个好人,……Dr.Sun Yat-sen was a man of integrity……这两个例子都有一个“好”字。

例1所谓“生活很好”,是和以前给养不能保证的情况相对而言,译文不能说得过分。

例2如译作a good man,则与这位伟人的革命先行者的身份不相称。

这两个例子的译文是合乎分寸的。

例3:“欲速则不达”,这不是说不要速,而是说不要犯盲动主义,盲动主义是必然要失败的。

The saying“Haste does not bring success”does not mean that we should not make haste,but that we should not be impetuous;impetuous leads only to failure.育明教育孙老师解读:翻译硕士报考院校选择遵循原则随着现阶段的专业硕士越来越受欢迎,以及就业趋势的引导,翻译专业硕士愈加受欢迎。

今天,就为想要报考翻译硕士的同学解析一下翻译硕士的择校问题。

翻译专业硕士专业招生院校截止今年一共有158所学校,这么多的学校我们应该如何选择那?我们认为有以下三个原则,内心召唤;客观衡量自己的实力;综合考察学校的实力。

第一个原则是听从自己内心的召唤:就是在报考前问清楚自己喜欢哪个学校?以后想去哪里就业?哪个学校是我最向往的?因为只有自己喜欢的才会付出全部的心血,去努力得到。

比如你喜欢北京大学,喜欢以后留在北京发展,那你可能就要付出比考其他学校的考生更多的努力才可以达到自己的目标。

第二个原则是客观衡量自身的实力,人都有梦想,但是如果不顾自身能力的梦想那是妄想。

同时也不能一味的求稳妥的妄自菲薄。

所以我们建议考生选择的学校要“蹦一下可以摸得着”而不是“累死都够不到”或者“伸手可得”学校。

第三个原则是考察学校的综合实力,包括它在翻译界的科研实力、学术资源、人脉资源、区位优势等。

这也是很重要的。

比如上海外国语大学在上海地区是绝对的老大,学生有很高的社会美誉度,就业比较容易,但是到了北京,则北京外国语大学的学生才更受欢迎。

在对学校的认识上,需要注意如下几点:(一)批次划分仅与招考院校申报翻译硕士专业项目、教育部高等教育司翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)教育指导委员会审批先后顺序有关,与院校翻译硕士师资实力无直接关系。

第二、三批院校在第一批试点院校积累的丰富经验上开设翻译硕士专业,往往具有更大的优势,因此同学们在选择招考院校时,不要将批次作为唯一的参考项。

(二)根据我国高等国民教育序列划分和158所翻译硕士招考院校实际,可将翻译硕士招考院校分为综合类、专门类两大类,综合类下设大综合(国家级院校、省(自治区、直辖市)院校、市级院校),小综合(师范类院校、民族类院校);专门类下设文史大类(语言类、外交类、政法类院校),理工大类(理工类、科技类、财经类、交通类、工业类、石油地质类、海事类、航空航天类、农林类、电力类、科研院所类)。

同学们在选择招考院校时要注意区分不同类别的院校在翻译硕士招考模式、考试题型及内容等的区别,并结合自身兴趣、特长与应试能力实际,综合选取合适的招考院校。

(三)从2007年9月翻译硕士专业学位设立至今的招考情况看,不同类别的招考院校在招考模式、考试题型及内容上有一定区别。

根据对2011年37所翻译硕士招考院校考试类型的统计发现,理工大类院校考试内容涉及理工内容,文史大类院校则偏重文史内容,各专门院校考试内容更有专业性趋向。

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