实用英语unit4

Task III
Let's analyze paras. 1-4 in details.
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Para. I
Culture is an entire way of life of a society, or of a people.
anWthhroospeoildoegais?t
Para.III Learned behaviour
... we learn some of the ways of our culture by being taught by our teachers or parents.
— ... we learn some of the ways of our culture in school or at home.
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anthropologist [,æ nθrə'pɑlədЗIst]
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Task I
Read paras. 1-4 and find out the concept of "culture".
a. an entire __w_a_y__ of life of a society, or of a people;
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pattern: 模式；图案；样品 n. the way in which something happens or develops
e.g.
The illness is not following its usual pattern.
The child showed a normal pattern of development.
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We learn more of the ways of our culture by growing up in it.
— We learn more of the ways of our culture by living in this culture seeing how other people do things and following them.
at one time: at the same time; together
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Paraphrase
— ... and how many people we can marry at the same time are all related to our culture.
New Term
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How was your winter holiday?
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Playing fireworks
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Pasting Spring Couplets
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Spring Festival Gala
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sheep
ram
goat
Culture
1. What is the general meaning of the word"culture " ?
2. What does the word "culture"mean for those who study humankind ?
To an anthropologist the word culture means all the ways in which a group of people act, dress, think, and feel.
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People have to learn the cultural ways of their community: they are not something that the people in the group are born with .
F 2. Unlike other animals, spiders can do things instinctively.
F
3. Without teachers or parents, we’ll never know the ways of doing things.
T 4. People learn the ways of their culture not only by being taught but also by growing up in it.
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Translation :
然而，他们满足这些需要的方式取决于他们 成长于其中的文化。
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...and how many people we can marry at one time are all parts of our culture.
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Homework
Read text A after class and finish exercise 2 on P81
My new plan of this term is …
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The End!
T 5. What is regarded as a natural way of doing things in one culture may not necessarily mean the same in another culture.
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b. learned behaviour rather than _in_s_t_in__c_ti_v_e behaviour;
c. different cultures with different __p_a_t_te__rn__s__of life.
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Para.IV
Basic needs
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However, the way in which they take care of these needs depends on the culture in which they grow up.
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another meaning For example, we sometimes say that people who know about art, music, and literature are cultured.
cultured: a. intelligent, polite, and interested in art, literature, music etc.有教养的,文雅,有 修养的
Culture is a learned behaviour rather than an instinctive behaviour
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Para.II
What is instinctive behaviour?
Instinctive behaviour, on the other hand, is a pattern of behaviour that an animal is born with.
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pasting paper-cut
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New clothes
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Calling on relatives
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Red packet
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Task II
Read this whole passage and try to decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the passage.
T
1. The general meaning of the word “culture” is different from the one given by anthropologists.
___行__为__模__式___ 家庭模式 _______布__料__的__图__案_____
墙纸的图案
Which animal does the author give us as an example ?