介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法

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定语从句知识讲解 “介词+关系代词”的用法

介词+关系词怎么用？介词加关系词分别等于什么？答：一、“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。

例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。

例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。

例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。

例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。

例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。

例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。

例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。

高中英语定语从句关系副词及介词关系代词语法专讲

定语从句语法专讲（关系副词＆介词+关系代词）★When引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词on/in/at/during等+which”。

1.July is the month. In this month we have a lot of rain.July is the month when we have a lot of rain. (when= in which)2.There was a time. During that time there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here. There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV here. (when= during which)3. I was born on Oct.1st ___ when/ on which_ our nation was set up.4. W e still remembered the days __ when___ /____ in which____we travelled together.注：若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。

1.I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus.2.I’ll never forget the time that/ which was spent with you.★where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词（on/in/at/from等）+ 关系代词（which）”。

1.The school is a key school in Hebei Province. His sister works at the school.The school where his sister works is a key school in Hebei Province.(where= at which)2.Have you ever been to the house? Lu Xun once lived in that house.Have you ever been to the house where Lu Xun once lived?(where= in which)3.I lost my wallet in the restaurant where we had lunch.注：1. 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。

介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法#精选.

介词+关系代词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.Practice:1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ you asked for.2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ ______ you asked.3 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ____________we have often talked about.4 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ _________ we have often talked.注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用________，不能用_______;指物时用_________，不能用_________.True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( )(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( )(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( )(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( )Preposition (介词)+ which/whomI.介词的选用一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词This is the village ______ _______ we often go.This is the book _______ _______ you asked.Tom is the baby ___________ I’m looking after.二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词The two subjects ______ _______ I’m interested are English and maths.The snake ______ _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.These are some books ________ ________I am not very familiar.三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1. Do you remember the day ______ ________ we met for the first time?2. The pencil ______ ________ he was writing broke.3. I don’t like the way_______ ___________ he talks.(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_________ __________ _________.)e.g. This is the way____________________________ he memorizes English words.链接考题The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空1. I’ll never forget the day ______ _________ she said good-bye to me.2. You are a person _______ _________ whom we could expect good decisions.3. The pen _______ _________I write my homework every day is broken.4. Do you know the girl ______ _______ our head teacher is shaking hands?5. I can’t find my dictionary ______ _______ I paid over $100 .6. This is the good car _______ ________I spent all my money.7. She is the teacher _______ ________all his students show respect .8. The teacher _______ ________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.9.Wu Dong, ____ _______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.10.Her bag, _____ ________she put all her books, has not been found.11.The two things ______ _______ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms ofEnglish.12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price _____ ______ was very reasonable.II. “介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词.(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.Practice:There are forty students in our class in all,_____________________(大部分的学生是男生)。

高中英语语法：介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

高中英语语法“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。

例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。

（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。

2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。

如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。

关系副词和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句教案[精.选]

word.教学过程一、课堂导入给出定语从句，分析主句和从句：Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？word.二、复习预习把两个单句改成定语从句：The days are gone. During those days we used “foreign oil”．The days when we used “foreign oil” are gone.I still remember the day. On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.I still remember the day when the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.word.三、知识讲解知识点1：关系副词的作用。

word.知识点2：when的用法：when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词一般为表示时间的名词。

October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People's Republic of China was founded.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。

word.知识点3：where的用法：1.【考查点】where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词一般为表示地点的名词。

Is there a shop around where we can get fruit?附近有没有我们能买到水果的地方？word.2.【考查点】where表示地点的模糊化高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂。

高考英语关系副词的用法及解题技巧

高考英语关系副词的用法及解题技巧高考英语关系副词的用法及解题技巧1. 关系副词VS关系代词先来看一看关系副词和我们熟知的关系代词有什么关联。

以where为例，首先问大家一个问题，where是什么意思呢?“哪儿!”你肯定会毫不犹豫的给出这个答案，然后躲到电脑后，偷笑栗子问的问题太弱。

其实不然。

我们换个问题“Where are you?”翻译成中文是“你哪儿?”还是“你在哪儿?”我想这次应该大家会毫不犹豫的选后者吧!没错，where确切翻译应该是“在哪儿”，所以见到“Where did Tom live?”时，我们的答案是“Tom lived in Beijing.”而非“Tom lived Beijing.”接下来回到正题，我们通过以下的等式替换来看看关系副词和关系代词的关系吧。

首先有两个简单句：We visited the city center. Tom lived in the city center.针对这两个简单句我们做两个设计：1)把他们合并成一个由which引导的定语从句，不难得出是：We visited the city center in which Tom lived.定语从句中which指代的正是city center，即which=the city center.2)再针对第二个简单句提一个问题：Where did Tom live?因为where是“在哪儿”所以它对应的答案是“in the city”而非“the city”，即where=in the city综合以上两点which=the city center，where= in the city center，显而易见where=in which，也就是说，关系副词=介词+关系代词。

所以该定语从句可以换种写法就是：We visited the city where Tom lived.因为where在定语从句中指代是地点状语，所以属于关系副词。

关系代词关系副词用法

关系词(关系代词和关系副词)有时可以省略, 但这只限于限制性定语从句中, 在非限制性定语从句中, 关系词则不可省略。

1.关系代词作宾语时的省略: 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时, 可以省略。

Is there anything (that/which) you wanted?注意: 当先行词为all, much, little以及不定代词anything, something, everything等时, 关系代词多用that Who is the man (that/who/whom) you were talking to?This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.注意: 当先行词的前面有形容词最高级、序数词或限定词the only, the very, all, every, any, no等时, 关系代词一般都用that2.关系代词作表语时的省略：当关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时, 可以省略。

China is not the country (that) it was.3.关系代词作宾补时的省略：当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足语时, 可以省略。

I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. that做宾补4.关系副词when的省略：用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略, 但有一种特殊情况, 即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后可以省略, 也可换成thatThat was the year (when/that) I first went abroad.I’ll never forget the day (when/that) we met.5. 关系副词where的省略：用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略, 但有一种特殊情况, 即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时才可以省略, 也可换成thatThis is the place (where/that) they met yesterday.Have you met somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour?6. 关系副词why的省略: 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句, 且通常可换成that或for which, 均可省略。

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介词+关系代词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.Practice:1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ you asked for.2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ ______ you asked.3 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ____________we have often talked about.4 We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ _________ we have often talked.注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用 ________，不能用_______;指物时用_________，不能用_________.True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( )(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( )(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( )(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( )Preposition (介词)+ which/whomI.介词的选用一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词This is the village ______ _______ we often go.This is the book _______ _______ you asked.Tom is the baby ___________ I’m looking after.二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词The two subjects ______ _______ I’m interested are English and maths.The snake ______ _______ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.These are some books ________ ________I am not very familiar.三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1. Do you remember the day ______ ________ we met for the first time2. The pencil ______ ________ he was writing broke.3. I don’t like the way _______ ___________ he talks.(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_________ __________ _________.). This is the way____________________________ he memorizes English words.链接考题The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空1. I’ll never forget the day ______ _________ she said good-bye to me.2. You are a person _______ _________ whom we could expect good decisions.3. The pen _______ _________I write my homework every day is broken.4. Do you know the girl ______ _______ our head teacher is shaking hands5. I can’t find my dictionary ______ _______ I paid over $100 .6. This is the good car _______ ________I spent all my money.7. She is the teacher _______ ________all his students show respect .8. The teacher _______ ________ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.Dong, ____ _______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.bag, _____ ________she put all her books, has not been found.two things ______ _______ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price _____ ______ was very reasonable. II. “介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词.(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. Practice:There are forty students in our class in all,_____________________(大部分的学生是男生)。

He has a lot of friends, ______________________（有些朋友是老师）。

III. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T＝正确)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F＝错误)IV. 巩固练习1.Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week？A. whatB. whereC. /D. When2. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which3. The most important thing _____ we should pay attention to is the first thing_____I have said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that4. I still remember the day ______ I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. at whichD. Whichfactory_____ his mother works is in the east of the city.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in whichplace _______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in whichthis the house ____Jim was bornA. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at thatthis house _____ Jim bought last yearA. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which that9. He is the only one of the three_____ got the new idea.A. who haveB. whom haveC. who hasD. whose had10.New York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visiteC. where I visitedD. in which I visited 多种表达——翻译句子1.这是我一贯坚持的观点。

（insist on)_______________________________________________________________________Or _______________________________________________________________________2.汤姆是老师们最担忧的学生.(be worried about)_______________________________________________________________________Or _______________________________________________________________________3.数学是我花时间最多的科目。

(spend…on)_______________________________________________________________________Or _______________________________________________________________________4.转基因（GM）是王教授倾注毕生精力的研究课题(project). (devote..to)_______________________________________________________________________Or _______________________________________________________________________关系副词关系副词的用法：关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。