高中英语定语从句专项讲练
定语从句专项讲练
一、定语从句就是用一个句子作定语，这个句子要有引导词（关系代词和关系副
词）来引导。关系代词：who ,whom ,whose , that ,which, as关系副词：when,
where, why.引导词的选择是学习定语从句的重难点。
1、首先考虑定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，从而确定合适的引导词。关系代词可充当主语、宾语、
表语、定语等。关系副词或介词+which/whom可充当状语.
eg.He lived in the house which /that stood lonely at the foot of the hill. (主语）
He lived in the house (which /that )he had built with his own hands.( 宾语）
He lived in the house where/in which he was born forty years ago .( 状语）
He lived in the house whose walls were painted white .（定语）
He lived in the house the walls of which were painted white .(介宾）
2、只用that 的情况。
(1)先行词是all ,few, little ,much,something , nothing , anything 时。
(2)指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
(3)指物的先行词被all ,any ,every , each ,few , little , no , some 修饰时。
(4)指物的先行词被the only ,the very, the same , the last 修饰时.
(5) 先行词既有人又有物时。
(6)句子开头已用疑问词who ,which 时。
(7)先行词在句中作表语时.
上述七种情况中的先行词若是指人时可用who.
eg. I am the only person in my office who was invited to the party .
3、关系代词which 可代替前面句子的全部或部分内容.
eg. They are hollow , which makes them very light .
We had to sleep in our wet clothes , which was most uncomfortable .
4.as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的用法及区别.
as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句,都可以整个主句或主句部分内容.下列情况两者都可:
(1) as 和which 在从句中都可作表语和主语.
eg. He married her , as / which was natural.
He was sick , as /which some of the other passengers were.
(2)as 和which 在从句中都可用作及物动词的宾语.
eg. He is fond of music , as / which I'm glad to hear.
I was very useful to him , as / which he realized.
区别: (1) as 可在句首,句中,句末. which 只能位于主句之后.
eg. As our teacher points out , that is of benefit to the people .
This machine , as might be expected, has stopped operating.
这两句中的as 不能用which 代替.
(2) as 含有"按照,正如,根据"的意思,which 没有,由as 引导的定语从句通常在意义上不可与主句相悖,且多为肯定句,对主句的意义进行补充,相当于一个插入语.
eg. 误: She has married again , as was unexpected.
正: She has married again, which was unexpected.
正:As is announced in today's paper , they have succeeded in solving many problems .
列固定结构中,只用as:
as has been said before 如前所述
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as often happens 正如常常发生的那样
as is well known 众所周知
as may be imagined 这可以想象得出来
as we all can see 正如我们大家能看到的那样
5. 先行词前有such, the same , as 限制时,定语从句的引导词用as,表示同类物；用that
表示同一物。
eg. Tom has the same pen as you (have).（Tom拥有的钢笔和你的属于同一类）He is the same boy that we want to see.（他和我们想见的为同一个人）
比较: We will meet at the same place where (不用as)we met yesterday .
Such a nice room where (不用as)you lived in your childhood seemed unthinkable .
(in的宾语为your childhood,与引导词无关)
6.下列情况关系副词一般不用when, 而用that,或省略.
(1)先行词为作状语的介词短语中介词的宾语时.
eg.During the days (that) he stayed in Taian, he learned a lot .
(2) 从句修饰by the time ,every time , the moment 时
eg. Every time (that) he came , he would ask the same three questions.
By the time she got there, the meeting had ended.
二、学生使用定语从句时的常见误区：
1）受思维定势的干扰，只偏重先行词，忽略了定语从句的所缺成分：
(1)I can’t understand the reason_______ he gave us for not coming here on time.
A. why
B.that
C.which
D.Both B&C （定语从句中缺少宾语而非状语，答案：D）
2）受其它固定句型影响，未能观察到句子的细微差别：
（1）The diamond necklace was such an expensive one_________ none of us were able to afford. A. which B. what C .as D .that (afford后缺少宾语，需用关系代词，先行词被such修饰，
故用C选项)
（2）The diamond necklace was such an expensive one_________ none of us were able to afford it.
A. which
B. what C .as D .that (横线后为成分完整的句子，填D选项与such呼应构成结
果状语从句)
3）忽略句子中的标点符号、连词、非谓语成分等标志，混淆定语从句与并列句、强调结构
和独立主格结构的区别：
(1)The manager was very angry ,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday,half of _____unqualified.
A.whom
B.what
C.them
D.which (unqualified为过去分词，不能独立作谓语，本句独立主格结构，故选C选项)
(2)The manager was very angry ,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday,half of _____ were unqualified.
A. whom
B. what
C. them
D. which
（were unqualified构成完整的系表结构，从half前的标点以及没有连词来看，是定语从句）4）名词case, occasion, situation, reason, point, stage作先行词，后面常用关系副词where:
Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the sticks?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的接着，说他们的报道完全失实？
三、易混定语从句比较选择
1、(1) This is the bus ________ I took the other day.（答案：A）
(2) The bus _______ I went to work broke down. （答案：B）
A. which
B. with which
C. by which
D. where
2、(1)Is the flat ______ you once lived ? （答案：B）
(2)Is this the flat ______ you once lived in ? （答案：A&D）
(3) Is this the only flat ______ you once lived in? （答案：D）
(4) Is this the flat in ________ you once lived ? （答案：A）
(5) Is it in the flat _________ you once lived? （答案：D）
A. which
B. where
C. the one
D. that
3、(1)_______ told you to give up smoking was quite right . （答案：D）
(2)_______told you to give up smoking were quite right . （答案：A）
A. Those who
B. Who
C. If anyone
D. Whoever
4、(1)She has two shirts, ________ were bought last month . （答案：A）
(2) She has two shirts;__________ were bought last month. （答案：C）
A. both of which
B. Both of which
C. both of them
D. Both of them
5、(1) Do remember the day ________ we spent together. （答案：A）
(2) Do remember the day ________ we'll go to receive our guests at the airport. （答案：D）
A. that
B.at which
C. on that
D. when
6、(1) _________ is well known that great changes have taken place in China in
recent years. （答案：D）
(2) __________is well known , great changes have taken place in China in recent
years. （答案：C）
A. That
B. Which
C. As
D. It
7、(1)I'd like to buy the same coat ________ you wear now . （答案：C）
(2) I'd like to use the same pen ________I used yesterday . （答案：D）
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. B&C
8、(1) We all think it impossible _________ he has flown to London . （答案：B）
(2) The foreign expert ________ we are waiting for is from the United States. （答案：D）
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. B&C
9、(1) The most funny film ________I've ever seen is Modern Times. （答案：C）
(2) A most funny film ________I've ever seen is Modern Times. （答案：D）
A. what
B. which
C. /
D. B&C
10、(1) I like the dictionary __________ cover is green. （答案：A）
(2)I like the dictionary the colour of _______ is green . （答案：B）
A. whose
B. which
C. who's
D. that
11、(1) I don't know the reason _________ he failed to attend our party . （答案：B）
(2) Such is the only reason ____________he told me . （答案：D）
A. for that
B. why
C. which
D. that
12、(1) It is in the hall _______ a meeting is being held . （答案：D）
(2) This is the hall ________a meeting is being held . （答案：A）
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. that
13、(1) It is such an interesting film ______ we all want to see it . （答案：C）
(2) He is such a good teacher ________ we all love and respect .（答案：A）
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. who
14、(1) There are few _______ have not heard of Long March . （答案：D）
(2) Who _______ has been to Beijing isn't impressed by its beauty ? （答案：B）
A .which B. that C. who D. B&C
三、单项选择
1.There is still much _______ can be improved .
A. which
B. that
C. as D . where
2.I like the smallest car _______ parts are all home-made.
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. its
3. Don't ask such thing _______ you are not sure of.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
4. It is the very bus __________ we'll go to the Great Wall .
A. where
B. in that
C. on which
D. by which
5. That was the way ________ the old woman looked after us .
A. /
B. that
C. in which
D. A.B&C
6. His friend was killed in the traffic accident ,_________ made John very sad.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. it
7. I don't think the number of people _______ this happens is very large .
A. whom
B. to whom
C. of whom
D. which
8. Word came ______ our class adviser would come to call at my house .
A. which
B. from which
C. /
D. that
9. They stood at the window ,________ they could see ______ was happening in the
street .
A. where ; all
B. which ; all
C. from where ; what
D. from which ; that
10. The day finally came ______ I was given a job .
A. which
B. that
C. so that
D. when
11._________ , the Great Wall of China is one of the wonders in the world .
A. It is well known that
B. We all know that
C. Which is well known
D. As is well known
12. He came on time , ________ was expected.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. as
(keys:1---5:BBCCD;6---10:ABDCD;11—12:DD)
四、分析并理解下列句子
1.The pleasures which a movie film offers to our eyes have been paid for with the loss of sight of a man whose name is hardly known outside the history of science ------ Joseph Plateau , a
Belgian professor , in Brussels in 1801.
2. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which deeply impress and move us .
3. He can express his thoughts in words which sing like music , and which by their position and association can move men to tears.
高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
高中英语定语从句专题练习
定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
高中英语定语从句基础知识精讲
定语从句 一﹑概念 定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词之后，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。定语从句就其与先行词的关系，可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词的关系十分密切，如果去掉该从句，主句意思就不能表达完整。通常情况下，朗读时中间没有停顿，从句和主句之间不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系很松散，去掉从句，主句意思仍然清楚，从句只是作附加说明。朗读时中间一般有停顿，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。如： Yesterday I met one of my friends, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我遇到了一位老朋友，他好像很忙。 They want to set up a country of their own, where they can be their own masters. 他们想建立自己的国家，在那儿他们可以当家作主。 这里我们先讨论限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句使被修饰的词代表一个、一些或一类特定的人或事物，这种定语从句已和被修饰词构成了一个完整的意思，定语从句不能拿掉，否则剩下的主句就会失去意义，显得莫名其妙，不知所云而不能成立。 二、关系代词 （1）最常用的关系代词是who, whom, whose, that和which。关系代词同时起了两个作用。它们可以像别的代词一样，可以代表一个名词，在定语从句中用作主语或宾语，同时，它们又起到了连词的作用，把主句和从句连接起来。如： 1. What’s the name of the girl who just came in? 刚才进来的那位姑娘叫什么名字？ 2. Do you know the gentleman that spoke just now? 刚才发言的那位先生你认识吗？ 3. The train which has just left is for Xi’an.刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。 4. He is a man whom we should learn from. 他是一个大家都应学习的人。 5. You can take anything that you like. 你可以拿任何你喜欢的东西。 【注】句1.2.3.中的关系代词who, that, which分别代表先行词girl, gentleman和train，同时引导了定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。句4.5.中关系代词whom和that分别代表先行
英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
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高中英语定语从句专项练习题(100题)
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高中英语定语从句 例句
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