专八改错高频考点
专八改错总结
C. 在表示命令、建议或要求等动词（ask, advise, commed, decide, determine, insist, intend, move, prefer, propose, order, recommend)后的宾语从句中要求用虚拟语气，谓语形式为“（should)+动词原形”。
专八改错总结
词汇
短语搭配
1.名词与介词的搭配
235
2.动词搭配
236
3.形容词搭配
237
4.介词搭配
238
易混词
1.形近异义词
240
2.形近近义词
240
3.兼有两种形式的副词
241
代词
1.关系代词的用法
A. 当先行词为something, anything, nothing, little, few, all, much等不定代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应该用that而不用which。
If, unless, ony if, so that, on condition that..
6.表示时间的连词
When, while, as, whenever, after, before...
B. 形容词和副词的不规则变化形式有：well-better-best, badly-worse-worst, little-less-least, much-more-most, far-farther-farthest, far-further-furthest....
C. 有些形容词在表示比较的时候，跟to而不用than，如：prior to较早的，较重要的；superior to优越，高于；inferior to下等的，次的；senior to年长的，地位高的；junior to年幼的，地位低的；preferable to更好的
专八改错知识点总结
专八改错知识点总结专八考试改错题目一直是考生们的重点复习内容，因为它考察了考生对语法、用词、搭配、逻辑、修辞和语义等多个方面的综合能力。
因此，考生在备考专八的时候，需要系统地学习相关知识点，通过大量的练习来提高自己的改错能力。
下面将对专八改错知识点进行总结，希望能给考生们在备考过程中提供帮助。
一、冠词1．没有冠词：错误：I went to bookstore yesterday.改正：I went to the bookstore yesterday.2．错用冠词：错误：He is strong as the lion.改正：He is as strong as a lion.3．误加冠词：错误：He is a one of the best player.改正：He is one of the best players.4．错用冠词表泛指意义：错误：A honesty is the best policy.改正：Honesty is the best policy.5．名词前误用冠词：错误：He is a Mr. Smith.改正：He is Mr. Smith.二、名词1．单数名词误用成复数名词：错误：I have two childrens.改正：I have two children.2．不可数名词误用成可数名词：错误：We need some advices to help us.改正：We need some advice to help us.3．名词前缺少形容词：错误：She is a worker.改正：She is a hard-working worker.4．名词前误用成形容词：错误：I bought three furnitures for the new house.改正：I bought three pieces of furniture for the new house.三、代词1．误用主格代词和宾格代词：错误：Me and my friend went to the movie.改正：My friend and I went to the movie.2．误用主格代词和形容词性物主代词：错误：He is a friend of my.改正：He is a friend of mine.3．不定代词误用：错误：Does anyone disagree with me?改正：Does anyone disagree with what I say?4．人称代词误用：错误：Mary and me were at the party.改正：Mary and I were at the party.5．没有用it作形式主语：错误：To see is to believe.改正：It is to believe that is to see.四、动词1．时态误用：错误：I am knowing the truth for a long time.改正：I have known the truth for a long time. 2．语态误用：错误：The house built a few years ago.改正：The house was built a few years ago. 3．情态动词误用：错误：He can to speak English fluently.改正：He can speak English fluently.4．动词单复数误用：错误：The people in the classroom is playing.改正：The people in the classroom are playing. 5．动词后缺少宾语：错误：She enjoys.改正：She enjoys reading books.五、形容词1．错误把副词写成形容词：错误：You did so good in the test.改正：You did so well in the test.2．缺少形容词：错误：It is a idea.改正：It is a good idea.3．误用比较级：错误：He is more fatter than her.改正：He is fatter than her.【成语的替换与考查专项】要把成语说成是一个新的造词技术，也是中国人的特长，这就是成语。
专八改错重点讲解
英语专业八级改错题常见错误改错题常见错误1、名词错误。
名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。
例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。
②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。
2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。
这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。
?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。
②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。
3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。
因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。
英语改错题型
Tip 6 不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
Tip 7 在It is／was…that(who)强调句中，若强调的是主语，that(who)后的谓语动词的人称和数须与被强调部分的人称和数一致。
四、时态错误
动词时态是我们英语学习的重点，也是改错题中经常出现的错误之一。英语中一共分为16种时态，即一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时；现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时；现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时．过去将来完成进行时。这些时态的使用频率是不一样的，其中最常用的5种时态是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。还有些时态用得也比较多，如：过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
Tip 1 当修饰成分中同时出现两个意义相同的词，造成意义上的重复，应当删掉其中的一个。
【例】The earth’s supply of water probably remains quite fairly constant in quantlity． [真题96]
【答案】have→has
Tip 2 当主语后面跟有由as much as，rather than，more than．no tess thall，as well as，in addition to，with，along with，together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的谓语动词形式依主语本身的单复数而定。
【例】When a human infant is born into any comnlunity in any part of the world, it has two things in common with any other infant, provided neither ofthem have been damaged in any way either before or during birth． [真题98]
英语专四专八考试-英语专八改错10大高频考点
英语专八改错10大高频考点改错考什么？专八改错题型主要是测试学生运用语言知识的能力，要求考生能运用语法、词汇、修辞等语言知识识别所给短文内的语病并提出改正方法。
改错题是由一篇约250个单词的短文组成，短文中有10行标有题号，这10行内均含有一个语误。
要求学生根据"增添""删除"或"改变其中的某一个单词或短语"三种方法中的一种改正语误。
本部分为作答题，共10题。
考试时间45分钟。
分值10分。
评分标准包括哪些？专八改错每题一分，没有半分。
具体的得分条件是：1. 错误标注正确(如未标出，或标错，均不得分)；2. 错误改正正确(单词拼写错误，不得分，大小写错误给分)。
答题方式是怎样的？改错短文的每行错误只对一个单词的修改，具体修改方式如下：1. 如果单词错误，要给单词加下划线，并在行末的横线上写出正确的单词。
2. 如果单词遗漏，要在遗漏处加上"∧"，并在行末的横线上写出要增加的单词。
3. 如果单词多余，要用斜杠"/"把单词划掉，并在行末的横线上写出这个单词。
专八改错10大高频考点1. 短语搭配错误短语搭配错误在改错题中出现频率非常高，考生要特别引起注意。
此类错误，大多数情况错在介词，近年也常出现动宾搭配的错误。
【真题例证】…in the turn of the 19th century, …【解析】in→at。
习语"在……世纪之交"，应为at the turn of…。
2. 逻辑关系词错误此类错误出现的频率很高，几乎每年都会考一题。
逻辑关系错误属于衔接错误，主要体现为连词错误。
历年真题中，出现频率高的连词有：and, therefore, nevertheless, since等。
常常是要把因果关系替换成转折关系，并列关系替换成转折或选择关系，转折关系替换成因果关系等。
【真题例证】…I did not know what she meant, and being proud of myvocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context.【解析】and→but。
英语专业考研、专八_——改错题常考要点
改错题常考要点一、代词代词中主要讲解六个问题(一) 掌握代词的几种格主格、宾格、所有格名词前面用代词来修饰，只能用所有格（my books）(二) 反身代词当主语和宾语表示同一事物时，宾语使用反身代词。
He killed himself. （他自杀了）He killed him. （他杀了他）例：Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigatingA Ba series of indicators that could helpCthemselves to predict earthquakes.D分析：D错，应改为them。
如果用反身代词themselves,指代对象是从句主语that(即名词indicators),这显然是错误的。
从句意来看，help的宾语应该是主句主语researchers,故应用代词宾格而不是反身代词。
注意C并没有错，情态动词could 比can语气弱，表示较小的可能性。
Indicator为征兆，这些征兆帮助他们来预言地震。
主语是征兆，后面指研究者，不是同一个事物(三) 代词的单复数，代词的性别在考试中如果代词打横线，代词错误的概率是非常高的，因此代词打横线，应该先看代词有没有错。
例：The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from it flowing into theA B C DPacific.分析：D错，应改为those。
D指代复数名词waters, it是单数，显然是错误的，根据习惯故改为those。
注意waters一词并没有错，它指江湖河海中的大片水域，可用复数形式。
2022年专八改错常考点总结
2022年专八改错常考点总结一、连接词1. Nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此)→therefore （因此）2. and →but3. however →therefore4. so →but5. and →or6. or / otherwise （否则）→so7.however →therefore8.therefore→nevertheless / however （大部分therefore 都要改为however )9.moreover→however10.that →what11.after→before12.since→although13.that→if14.from now on →from then on15.all→none16.if→unless17.besides→except18.therefore→because19.so →because20.That’ s why ＋结果→that’ s because ＋原因21.表语从句，同位语从句that 不能省22.that 不能用在非限conclusion / view that23.which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）24.in the case ( where )25.形式主语用it26.强调句It is ... that ...27.The way ＋从句，由in which 引导或者不填二、主谓一致1. the number of (的数量，用单数）→A number of （大量的，用复数）2. in other word s（换句话说）找到主语最重要，有时候句子很长，容易混淆代4. Its →theirs5. Summons 单数可数名词“召集，召唤"lennium→millennia （复数）三、形近词1. present （显示）→represent （代表）2. proceed （出现）→precede （在．．之前出现）3. part from →apart from （除…之外）4. assemble （组装）→resemble （相像）5. incident （事件）→incidence （发病率）6. effect ( n .影响）→affect ( v ．影响）7. opponent （反对者）→proponent （支持者）8. inefficacy （缺乏生产效果的力量）→inefficiency （无效率）9. percent →percentage10. attribution （属于某人的事物）→attribute （特点，特质）11.ethic道德的→ethnic 民族的12. evidential（有证据的）→evident （明显的）13. producing 生产的→productive 多产的14. human （人的）→humane （人道的）15. front →frontier （边界）16. over →above17. lay →layer18. resource （资源）→source （源头）19. Produce (生产）→reproduce （繁殖）20. concept （概念）→conception （新的观念的构想／形成）21. undermine （削弱）→underline （强调）22. special→specific23. notice （告知，注意）→note （特别注意）24. customs （海关）→custom （习俗）25. media →medium （复数）26. metal （金属）→mental （思想）27. abroad （在国外）→aboard （在船上，飞机上）28. desired （渴望的）→desirable （可取的，值得拥有的）29.psychological→physical30. expending →expanding31. arrange →range32. distinctive （有特色的）→distinct （区别）33. move （移动）→movement （运动）34. literal （字面的）→literary （字面的）35. imaginative （富有想象力的）→imaginary （想象的）36. disagreeing →disagreeable （令人厌恶的）37. conscience （良心）→consciousness （意识）38. evolved （进化）→involved （涉及的）四、固定搭配1.in return to →in return for报答2.substitute A with B →substitute A for B 用A 代替B3. account 20%→account for 20%占据…比例4.attitude on life →attitude towards / to life 对生活的态度5.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速6.with many respects→in many respects 在许多方面7.considerations to →considerations for 考虑8.become victims of →become victims to成为牺牲品9.the problems with the government→the problems for the government 政府的难题10. resistance of resistance to 抵抗11. embark sth .→embark on sth 着手做某事12. with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信13. at advance of sth →in advance of sth 提前，在之前14. interpret ... to→interpret ... as把…解释为…15. take pride of →take pride in骄傲16. leap out to →leap out at扑过来17. inject them lethal strains→inject them with lethal strains 注射18. charge him with the same price →charge him with the same price 收费19. imbalance of A and B →imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平衡20. shortage of protein with them →shortage of protein among them 他们缺乏蛋白质21. fortify sb for sth →fortify sb against sth 加强…以抵御…22. cast / throw / shed light to sth →cast / throw / shed light on sth ．给…提供线索23. in proportion with →in proportion to与…成比例24. pay for it with dollars →pay for it in dollars 用美元支付25. be in liberty to →be at liberty to 不受限制或支配26. be contrasted to →be contrasted with 形成反差，对立27. commit an offence to →commit an offence against犯罪行为28. ability of ( doing ) sth →ability in ( doing ) sth ．做某事的能力29. defend sth against →defend sth from保护不受伤害30. at the first place →in the first place 首先31. take to do →take to doing求助于，开始32. yearn to →yearn for渴望33. at average →on average 平均34. identify oneself to →identify oneself with参加到…中35. be successful on doing →be successful at / in doing 成功做某事36. get one’ s teeth on →get one’ s teeth into 埋头做，认真做37. approach to do... →approach to doing...做某事的方法38. succeed doing sth →succeed in doing sth ．成功做某事39. demand of luxury goods →demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求40. differ A from B →distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开五、连接词1. that →what2．表语从句，同位语从句中that 不能省3. that 不能用在非限定性定语从句，evidence / conclusion / view that4. which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）5. in the case ( where )6．形式主语用it六、冠词1．专有名词前＋the2．序数词前＋定冠词3. all →both4．第一次出现用a / an 不用the5. in the 1950s6. most of the time 大多数时候七、时态1．虚拟语气，根据时态2. being 强调正在3. perfect ＋从句常用虚拟语气should4. presumably 虚拟语气would。
专八改错-考点解析讲义
八级英语考试语言运用-10大考点解析主讲老师：黄培辰一、语言运用部分的本质1）Reading Comprehension是大意阅读2）Language Usage是精读所以，读不懂就无法改二、Language Usage和Reading Comprehension的异同1）都需要读段落的第一句话2）都需要归纳段落主旨3）Reading Comprehension考查段落大意、作者态度、逻辑关系、字句的含义4）Language Usage考查语法、连词、单词辨析三、语言运用部分的十大考点1）定冠词和不定冠词的基本使用2）指代词汇使用3）主谓一致性4）主被动5）定语从句、同位语从句、强调句6）词性辨析7）习惯搭配8）连词使用9）介词使用10）单词辨析例子：1999年答案1.答案：as→like2.答案：supplementing→supplemented3.答案：and→or4.答案：in→on5.答案：as→whereas/while6.答案：for7.答案：of8.答案：half∧→that9.答案：if→though10.答案：for ∧→a2000年答案1.答案： the2.答案：but→and3.答案：in→to4.答案：misled→misleading5.答案：away6.答案：single→only7.答案：as→in8.答案：mean→means9.答案：have∧→such10.答案：obscurity→obscurities2001年答案1.答案： as→so2.答案：increasing→increasingly3.答案：so→but4.答案：soon或shortly5.答案：rich→richer6.答案：asked∧→for7.答案：involving→involved8.答案：1ife→living9.答案：handle→deal或with10.答案：total→full2011年答案1.grew的后面加up2.conscience变成consciousness3.soon变成sooner4.将the变成a5.disagreeing变成disagreeable6.imaginative变成imaginary7.literal变成literary8.去掉in9.which的前面加in10.Therefore变成Nevertheless四、做题方法方法一、注意段落第一句话方法二、单行注意基本语法、换行注意指代和一致性方法三、无错误行数对于有错误行数有暗示方法四、注意形似词汇、固定表达的总结和积累五、早期题目的练习The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric 1. human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing 2.with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modern hunter-gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed that onehalf emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate on fishingand only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirdsand more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from plants. 3. Detailed studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the University of London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of foodthan is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 4. edible calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. 5.Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung 6. diet, and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, ifthey escape fatal infections or accidents, these contemporaryaborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. 7. They experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dentaldecay, no high blood pressure, on heart disease, and their bloodcholesterol levels are very low( about half of the average American 8. adult), if no one is suggesting what we return to an aboriginal life 9. style, we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for 10. healthier diet.只做题不总结是不行的、只总结不做题也是不行的五种知识要总结：1）定冠词不定冠词2）生偏语法点3）连词4）介词5）形态相似的词汇六、定冠词不定冠词使用1）不定冠词●用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。
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专八改错高频考点在某些与动词同形的名词之前用定冠词可表示一种运动状态。
例如：The number of students in this school has been constantly on the increase.Don’t jump off the train when it is on the move.The criminal is on the run from the police.We have been on the go all day.A taxi driver came to the/ his rescue and took him to hospital.(11) 在某些单数名词前用定冠词可表示与各该名词相关的抽象意义。
例如：The music is pleasant to the ear.The landscape was really easy on the eye.There was still much of the schoolboy in him.Don’t play the fool.He is a bit too fond of the bottle. (他有点贪杯。
)She wanted go on the stage (= to be an actress) from an early age.(12) 在某些介词词组中表示人体部位的名词之前用定冠词客表示击中、捉住某人某部位等意义。
例如：She seized the boy by the ear.She seized the boy by the collar.The ball happened to hit him in the face.Somebody patted me on the shoulder.3. 冠词的其它用法(1) 在由两个名词构成的并列对称结构中，名词之前一般都带零冠词。
例如：He could hardly keep body and soul together.（他几乎不能够维持生活。
）The whole trip was a disaster from beginning to end.He was searched by the police from top to toe.His income is barely enough for him to live from hand to mouth.The differentiation of past, present and future is absent form many of these verbs. 类似的还有arm in arm, day after day, heart and soul, step by step等。
2) 在某些介词词组中，作为介词补足成分的名词词组可以带定冠词，也可带零冠词：带定冠词通常表示名词的本义；若带零冠词则表示比喻或转义。
比较：Notes are printed at the bottom of the page.He is a good man at bottom (= in fact).Who knows what will happen in the future?Please be punctual in future (= from now on).The moon goes around the earth.What on earth are you doing?My house is at the end of the lane.They argued for three hours on end.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.There are restaurants close at hand. (near; close by )Your big moment is at hand. （about to happen ）There is a church at the top of the hill.Put this record on top of the others.On top of (= in addition to) borrowing ＄500, he asked me to lend him my car. She paints after/ in the fashion of Picasso.（仿照…的风格）Long skirts are now no longer in fashion.There is a picture in the front of the book.He is serving at the front. (前线)Jobs are hard to land, but in the case of Mr Johnson, that’s not the problem.In case of fire, break the glass.When we arrive, we will consider the question of where to sleep for the night.Her sincerity is beyond question. （不容置疑）That’s out of question. (毫无疑问)That’s out of the question.（impossible）At noontime, we stopped for a picnic by the way. (在路边)They are travelling to Britain by way of Paris.In the sight of the world,（就世俗眼光来看）they were a happily married couple. In 1945, when the victory was in sight(在望), we doubled our efforts to fight the Japanese.名词主要涉及名词单复数问题注意有些词加s后意思有所改变如：paper/papers; glass/glasses; wood/woods; brain/brains; spirit/spiritsProperty/properties; work/ works; sand/sands; custom/customs; regard (in this/one regard; in/with regard to: concerning) regards (kindwishes;greeting)/;manner/manners (good manners)修饰可数名词：large numbers of, a great many, a number of, a majority of, various of…修饰不可数或抽象名词：not a little, a large amount of, a bit of, a hint of, a great measure of…固定搭配：名词与介词的搭配have faith in相信, 信任pride in为…感到骄傲take /feel/ (a) pride in以...自豪skill in有…的技能delight in …以…为乐take delight in; find delight ininterest in对…感兴趣have an interest in对...有兴趣[关心]proficiency in对…精通proficiency in music擅长音乐trust in对…信任后接介词on的名词有authority on （权威）是…的权威take mercy on对...表示怜悯comment on对…评论monopoly on对…垄断congratulation on对…祝贺absence from缺席,不在absence of缺乏access to ...的入口,通路acquaintance with相识,了解action on sth对...的作用addition to sth增加admission to /into进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth承认advance in改进,进步advantage over优于...的有利条件affection for/towards爱,喜欢answer to ...的答案anxiety for sth渴望apology to sb for sth道歉appeal to sb for sth恳求,呼吁appeal (to sb)有吸引力appetite for对...的欲望application把...应用于...approach to类似,办法,通道argument赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for对...的安排for /against attack on对...的进攻,评击 attempt at尝试,企图attention to对...的注意attraction for对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in对...的信仰,相信candidate for候选人,人选check on检查,阻止claim for sth要求collision with sb/sth碰撞,冲突comment on /about对...的评论compromise between/on折中,妥协concentration on sth专心,集中精力concentration of sth集中,聚集concern about/for/over担心confidence in对...的信任,相信connection between;关系,连接consent to sth同意contact with sb/sth 联系，接触contest for sth争夺,竞争contradiction between矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth对比,对照contribution to贡献,捐献,促成conversation with sb对话damage to sth损坏danger to sb/sth危险decision on/against做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ...的减少defence against防御,保卫delegate to参加...的代表demand for对...的需求departure from离开desire for sth渴望difference不同,差异difference分歧between...in...between ... over ... dispute about争论,辩论 distinction between区别doubt about/as to怀疑effect on对...的作用emphasis on对...的强调,注重encounter with遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for热情entrance to ...的入口,入场envy of sb嫉妒exception to ...的例外fancy for sth喜爱faith in对...的信任,信仰glance at扫视gratitude to sb感激guess at sth猜测for sth hatred for/of仇恨hazard to危险hunger for渴望impact on/ upon对...的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in对...的改进,提高 increase in sth增加,增长independence from独立,自主influence on对...的影响inquiry about对...的查询inquiry into对...的调查interaction with sth相互作用interference in/with干涉,阻碍memorial to sth纪念invitation to邀请investment in sth投资loyalty to sb/sth忠诚memorial to sb/sth纪念碑objection to sth反对opponent at /in sth对手passion for对...的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against预防，防备pity for sb/sth怜悯preference for sth偏爱preface to ...的前言preparation forpreference to sth优先prejudice against/对...的偏见,偏重 preparation for准备protection for sb保护protest against sth抗议provision for/against准备pull at/on sth拉,拖ratio of sth to sth比率reaction to对...的反应reason for原因,理由reference to提及,参考regard for对...的注意,尊重remedy for补救,解决reply to sb/sth对...的回答reputation for名声,名气request for sth要求research on/into对...的研究,调查 resistance to对...的抵抗,阻力response to对...的回答,反应responsibility for责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth限制,约束search for对...的搜寻service to服务,贡献similarity between ...的相似之处 skill at技巧,熟练solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over悲哀,悲痛stress on对...的强调supplement to sth补充,增刊sympathy for对...的同情sympathy with对...的赞同taste for对...的爱好,喜爱taste in对...的审美能力tendency to sth趋向,趋势，trust in对...的信赖,信任wish for欲望,愿望形容词和副词主要考点：1.形容词和副词的比较结构2.易混淆形容词用法3.形容词的固定搭配形容词和副词比较级可用much, far, hardly, no, a lot, still, ever, a little, a bit,by far, slightly, ever, greatly,two times, a great deal等修饰表示程度易混淆的一些形容词Beneficial; beneficientChildish;childlikeComparable;comparativeOur college is not comparable with yours..He is an expert on comparative literature.Contemptible;contemptuous (be contemptuous of)The contemptible man is selfish and vain.There is a contemptuous look on his face.Desirable;desirous (be desirous of doing something or desirous of something)He is the desirable man for the position.She is desirous of seeing him again.Economic;economicalEconomic problemsWe should be economical of our money and time.Imaginative(富有想象力的),imaginary(想象的existing only in your mind or imagination),imaginable(可以想象的到的)She is an imaginative musician.That is an imaginary character in a tale.This is the best means imaginable.Ingenious; ingenuous(honest, innocent)An ingenious mind can work wonders.An ingenuous smile brightened her lovely face.Later(较迟的);latter（后面的）A later editionThe latter part of the bookRespectable(令人尊敬的)，respectful(表示尊敬的)respectiveA respectable man is respectful toward others.Sensible,sensitiveWorth, worthy, worthwhileWorth:表语形容词，后接名词，动名词或代词。