约翰弥尔顿(中英)简介
john milton的英文简介
john milton的英文简介约翰·弥尔顿，英国诗人、政论家，民主斗士，英国文学史上伟大的六大诗人之一。
下面是小编给大家整理的john milton的英文简介，供大家参阅!john milton简介John Milton (December 9, 1608 to November 8, 1674) British poet, political commentator, democratic fighter, British literature in the history of one of the great six poets. Representative works are long poem "Lost Paradise", "Fu Paradise" and "Lux" Samson.In 1625, Milton went to Cambridge University and began writing poetry. After graduating from college and studying literature for 6 years. In 1638, Milton traveled to Europe. In 1640 the British Revolution broke out, Milton decided to join in the revolutionary movement, and published five books on religious freedom, in 1644, Milton also for freedom of speech and wrote "on the freedom of the press." In 1649, after the victory of the British colonies, Milton published "on the king and officials of the authority" and other documents to consolidate the revolutionary regime. 1660, the British feudal dynasty restoration, Milton was arrested and imprisoned, was soon released, then he concentrate on writing poetryjohn milton人物经历On December 9, 1608, John Milton was born. Milton's father is a legal instrument, the family is more honest. Although his father was a Puritan, but not as much as the other Puritans at that time, he likes music, but also guide Milton to love music. He also loves books such as life, while the young Milton played little like his father like books. Milton's father also specifically for his hired a private teacher, Milton just over ten years old, you can write some good poetry. At that time Milton often learned late into the night, which had a very bad impact on his later body.At the age of 12, his father sent Milton to a man named St. Paul's men's school at the time of study, 15 years old entered the University of Cambridge. The young Milton faces handsome, but proud, thought independent. Milton had intended to go to the British Church as a pastor. But the conflict between the Catholics and the Puritans intensified, and Milton was a Puritan.After completing college studies, Milton gave up the idea of being a pastor in the British Church, and for some time he did not know what to do. Repeated thinking, he firmly believe that he should be born poet. He lived his father about 20 miles from London's Dunton village estate for nearly five years, andin order to better realize his own ideals in the future, he began to write poetry and study.In the past five years, he wrote a large number of short poems, including "happy people" to express a longing for a happy life, "meditation" on the thought of meditation was described, "Liesidas" praise A drowned friend, "Commas" shows a masquerade.But soon, he began to feel tired of this quiet pastoral life. He is eager to the outside world more exciting. So he took his father to his money, embarked on a journey to France, Switzerland, Italy. In Italy, he heard that the British King and the contradiction between the people imminent, and soon may be the outbreak of war. So he immediately gave up the plan to travel and write poetry, rushed back to England.After returning to London, he strongly opposed the conservative party and devoted all his energy to writing a large number of political pamphlets that supported the freedom of the people. Published in 1644, "published freedom", bold attack on the British press censorship system; published in 1649, "the destruction of idols," advocated the death of Charles I; 1650 published "to defend the British people", to meet the Republican and revolutionary arrival.In 1649, according to the parliamentary judgment, KingCharles I was beheaded, while Oliver Cromwell came to power, became the head of government, and was called "protect the country". The leaders of the Puritan government, who had written a large number of essays and pamphlets written by Milton for the victory of the Republic in the revolution, then appointed him as secretary for foreign affairs. In addition to his Latin alphabet, which is responsible for translating foreign governments, he must also answer in Latin, and he is responsible for criticizing the attacks and statements against the Cromwell government. Because of the heavy task, he had to work day and night, soon, vision began to decline, the doctor warned him to stop using the eye, otherwise he will be blind. But he refused the doctor asked him to give up the heavy reading and writing work advice, continue to work hard. Eventually, by 1652, his eyes were completely blind. Even so, he did not stop working, he used to read the way he wrote others to work day and night to continue. Soon, his wife died, gave him left three young girl waiting, the largest but also 6 years old. This is a busy business for the blind people is undoubtedly worse.Soon, the king saved the regime to regain the regime. Charles II (the son of the former king) boarded the throne. Protestants are everywhere to escape. And some went to theUnited States, and some were arrested and sentenced to death. Milton hid a friend for a few months, his property was confiscated, his book was burned by the executioner. Finally, Milton was caught in the prison, so the king later let him. Milton ended the social life, and began to poetry again, he spent seven years to write the poem "lost paradise." In this poem, he tells how Satan has betrayed God, how Eve and Adam have been expelled from Eden and so on. He was blind because of his eyes, had to read by him, and sometimes let his daughter to write, and sometimes by visiting friends to write. "Paradise" for him to win a high reputation, many scholars and politicians so far away from the road, came to visit him. After completing this masterpiece, he wrote the "Rebirth Paradise", and a drama about the Samsoni of Rex (Samson was Israel Hercules, and was as blind as Milton in his later years).November 8, 1674, Milton died.john milton创作特点Theme of the workIn his writings, Milton elaborated liberalism from the aspects of natural human rights, freedom of the press, freedom of religious belief, freedom of education, freedom of marriage and so on. Milton believes that freedom, property, life is the natural rights of people, inviolable, that people have theright to overthrow the freedom of the tyrant. He also criticized the British system of review of books published, against the practice of strangling the truth, demanding freedom of speech and publication, creating the conditions for the spread of capitalist ideology and culture. After gaining these rights, Milton further affirmed the existence of man. In the religious view, he put forward a rational belief, which is actually a Christian humanistic view of religion, requires people to have a rational, free choice, cultivate virtue, with a good individual directly with God to communicate and communicate. Milton proposed his own different from the theological, secular feudal education reform program, trying to establish a modern education system. At the same time, due to Milton's own marriage experience, he particularly advocates equality between men and women, freedom of marriage. After the failure of the revolution, Milton began the creation of three long poems, reflecting the theme of freedom in his trilogy, expressing the poet as a tenacious liberal fighter, still in the post-restoration mood Believe in the confidence of the revolution."Paradise", "Fu Paradise" and "Warrior Samson" have shown people's struggle and salvation, are touched the works of the human mind, the poet on the deepest human morality, spirit andbelief in the exploration, Milton's reflection on man and human nature, thinking about the problems of human unfortunate roots and how people can be saved. The theme of redemption is embodied in the selection of the theme of the long poem and the shaping of the characters.Artistic characteristicsThe theme of the selection, Milton "Paradise Lost" by the ancestor of Adam, Eve by Sedan lure to be deprived of the story of the park, revealing the concept of Christian "original sin" to promote human beings should be realistic attitude to bear the burden of earthly life , Save yourself with atonement. The story of the restoration of the paradise with Jesus' victory over all the temptations of Satan shows that mankind can overcome all kinds of suffering and save if he can improve his character. "Warrior Samson" by the tragic character Samson, imprisoned, blind, suffered humiliation, at the expense of revenge life experience, complained about Milton's own political experience and ideals and beliefs, praised the struggle for the noble cause Perseverance of the character and at the expense of their salvation spirit.The image of the people, Milton out of the need to express the salvation of the lofty ideals, the choice of ambitiousevents as the theme, the use of magnificent long poems as a genre to lead the classic, magnificent style, creating a literary history of the classic image: Jesus, Samson, Adam and Eve. The image of the characters with the poet on the shaping of the idea of redemption. Adam and Eve are the ancestors of mankind, who have universal qualities of mankind, the condition of salvation; Jesus is the embodiment of the poet's ideal personality, virtue is the basis of salvation; Samson is the typical image of the road to salvation, Mankind brings hope of salvation.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
失乐园-弥尔顿中英对照翻译
Milton, John, 1608-1674. 密尔顿，约翰，1608-1674 Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library 1: Of Mans First Disobedience, and the Fruit人类最初的违抗，还有那禁果2: Of that Forbidden Tree, whose mortal tast它那必死的味道3: Brought Death into the World, and all our woe,将死亡带到世上，连同我们所有的悲哀4: With loss of EDEN, till one greater Man自伊甸园失去，到更伟大的人5: Restore us, and regain the blissful Seat,修复我们，让我们重回福地6: Sing Heav'nly Muse, that on the secret top唱天堂般的音乐，在神秘的欧瑞伯山顶7: Of OREB, or of SINAI, didst inspire和西耐山顶，真正赋予那牧者灵感8: That Shepherd, who first taught the chosen Seed, 第一个教晓那些被选出的种子9: In the Beginning how the Heav'ns and Earth最初天堂与大地是如何10: Rose out of CHAOS: Or if SION Hill在一片混沌中出现：或假如锡安山11: Delight thee more, and SILOA'S Brook that flow'd 更喜爱你，那地底的溪流12: Fast by the Oracle of God; I thence恰带来神谕；我从此13: Invoke thy aid to my adventrous Song,让你助我完成那冒险之歌14: That with no middle flight intends to soar平庸者所不敢飞越的高度15: Above th' AONIAN Mount, while it pursues翻越阿诺安山，追逐着16: Things unattempted yet in Prose or Rhime.诗歌与散文里未曾尝试之事17: And chiefly Thou O Spirit, that dost prefer你，灵魂做主，更爱18: Before all Temples th' upright heart and pure,在所有庙宇之前，以正直纯粹之心19: Instruct me, for Thou know'st; Thou from the first 指引我，因你知道：你自最初20: Wast present, and with mighty wings outspread 即已在此，伸开有力的双翼21: Dove-like satst brooding on the vast Abyss鸽子般安坐在巨大的深渊前沉思22: And mad'st it pregnant: What in me is dark看穿我内心的黑暗23: Illumine, what is low raise and support;照亮那卑微，唤起并支持着我24: That to the highth of this great Argument直到这伟大的辩论25: I may assert th' Eternal Providence,我可断言永恒的天意26: And justifie the wayes of God to men.证明神对世人的方式27: Say first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view 预言，因天对人无所隐藏28: Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause 地狱亦是如此，言明何因29: Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State, 令我们的祖先自那欢乐境界30: Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off先得天宠，因违背其意31: From their Creator, and transgress his Will从他们的创造者那里堕落32: For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? 世界的主宰们竟然失去耐性33: Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?引他们发动家禽般的反抗34: Th' infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile邪恶的魔鬼，他的诡计35: Stird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv'd因嫉妒和复仇而起，欺骗了36: The Mother of Mankinde, what time his Pride 人类的母亲，当他的自尊37: Had cast him out from Heav'n, with all his Host 将他自天堂抛弃，以他为首的38: Of Rebel Angels, by whose aid aspiring叛逆天使，因他们的热情39: To set himself in Glory above his Peers,赋予他高于同类的光荣40: He trusted to have equal'd the most High,相信他具有与最高者同等的地位41: If he oppos'd; and with ambitious aim他野心勃勃42: Against the Throne and Monarchy of God反抗神的王座和权力43: Rais'd impious War in Heav'n and Battel proud徒然在天堂骄傲的发起不敬的战争44: With vain attempt. Him the Almighty Power全能的力量45: Hurld headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Skie自天上投射熊熊烈火46: With hideous ruine and combustion down可怕的毁灭和燃烧降临47: To bottomless perdition, there to dwell无尽的毁灭，若无休止48: In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire,坚硬的锁链和惩罚之火49: Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms.加于敢对全能之神挑战者50: Nine times the Space that measures Day and Night 九倍于凡人以日夜计算的时间51: To mortal men, he with his horrid crew他和他可怕的队伍52: Lay vanquisht, rowling in the fiery Gulfe被击溃，倒在烈火的深渊53: Confounded though immortal: But his doom虽不死却充满困惑：但他的厄运54: Reserv'd him to more wrath; for now the thought 使他更加愤怒；想起55: Both of lost happiness and lasting pain失去的快乐和永恒的痛苦折磨56: Torments him; round he throws his baleful eyes他以邪恶的眼神望向四周57: That witness'd huge affliction and dismay只看到巨大的痛苦和沮丧58: Mixt with obdurate pride and stedfast hate:混合着冷酷的骄傲和笃实的憎恨59: At once as far as Angels kenn he views旋以天使之眼看到60: The dismal Situation waste and wilde,荒芜凄惨的境遇61: A Dungeon horrible, on all sides round四周皆是恐怖的地牢62: As one great Furnace flam'd, yet from those flames 如巨大的洪炉，那火焰之中63: No light, but rather darkness visible没有光，只有看的见的黑暗64: Serv'd only to discover sights of woe,只为让你看见悲哀的景象65: Regions of sorrow, doleful shades, where peace悲痛的领域，阴沉的影子，66: And rest can never dwell, hope never comes永无和平与休息，人人都有的希望在这里67: That comes to all; but torture without end永不来临，只有无穷的折磨68: Still urges, and a fiery Deluge, fed仍在以燃烧不尽的硫磺，69: With ever-burning Sulphur unconsum'd:持续那烈火的狂潮70: Such place Eternal Justice had prepar'd这样的地方是永恒的正义71: For those rebellious, here their Prison ordain'd为反叛者所准备，这里注定是他们的监狱72: In utter darkness, and their portion set在绝对的黑暗中，他们的身体73: As far remov'd from God and light of Heav'n被置于离神和天堂的光明玄远之地74: As from the Center thrice to th' utmost Pole.三倍于天堂的中心到最远支柱的距离75: O how unlike the place from whence they fell!与他们坠落的地方多么的不同76: There the companions of his fall, o'rewhelm'd那和他一起坠落的，是无法抗拒的77: With Floods and Whirlwinds of tempestuous fire,有如洪水旋风般的狂暴的火焰78: He soon discerns, and weltring by his side他很快辨认出，在他之旁79: One next himself in power, and next in crime,和他一样具有权力和罪行的80: Long after known in PALESTINE, and nam'd那以后很久才在巴勒斯坦被名以81: BEELZEBUB. To whom th' Arch-Enemy,别卜西以及他们头号敌人的82: And thence in Heav'n call'd Satan, with bold words 当时在天堂被称作撒旦的，83: Breaking the horrid silence thus began.以大胆言辞打破恐怖的沉默的魔王。
约翰.弥尔顿(John_Milton)作品及生平的英文ppt
Life Works Influence
An English poet,polemicist(辩论家） and scholary man of letters（学者） A civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell Best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost
was often judged equal or superior to all other
English poets, including Shakespeare.
Thank ied in the company of his intimates
Poetic works
Lycidas 《利西达斯》1638 Epitaphium damonis 1639 On the late massacre in piedmont 1645
Study, poetry, and travel
1632-1638——Milton retired the official work and living in a country Villa to accumulate his knowledge 1638——He began his European journey
Prose tracts and composing
1941——Milton began to write political and religious prose 1652——Milton was blind and compose three of his great workes
约翰弥尔顿(中英)简介讲解
JOHN MILTON
“When I was yet a child, no childish play To me was pleasing; all my mind was set serious to learn and know, and thence to do what might be public good; myself I thought born to that end, born to promote all truth, all righteous things.”
• 思想可以把天堂变成地狱，也 可以把地狱变成天堂。
Milton’s Quotes
2.Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven.
• 上天堂尽职，不如下地狱独裁。
Milton’s Quotes
3.The childhood shows the man, as mornin神之假面舞会》（the masque Comus， 1634年）
《论出版自由》（Areopagitica：A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing,1644 年）
《失乐园》（Paradise Lost，1667年）
弥尔顿一生三次结婚，第一位太太小他17岁，第二 位小他20岁，第三位小他30岁。婚姻中有多次磕绊， 他曾多次写一些论述离婚的小册子。1644年，因为
这类小册子，再次被国会招去质询，恼怒之际，慷 慨陈辞，诞生言论出版史上里程碑式的文献—— 《论出版自由》。但这次充满激情和思辨的演讲在
当时并未引起太大反响，出版许可制度在半个世纪
失乐园弥尔顿中英对照翻译
Milton, Johｎ，1608-1６74。
密尔顿,约翰,１608-1674Electrｏｎic Text Center，Ｕniveｒｓity oｆVirｇiniａLibrarｙ1: Ｏf Mａns Firｓt Ｄisｏbｅdiencｅ， and the Ｆrｕiｔ人类最初的违抗，还有那禁果2: Of ｔｈat ForｂiｄdｅｎＴreｅ， wｈoｓe mortａl tast它那必死的味道3: Brouｇht Deａth ｉnto thｅ Woｒｌd, anｄａｌl our woｅ,将死亡带到世上，连同我们所有的悲哀４：Wｉth lｏsｓ of EDEN, till one ｇｒeater Man自伊甸园失去，到更伟大的人５： Rｅstore ｕs，aｎd ｒegａin ｔｈe bｌissｆuｌ Seat,修复我们，让我们重回福地6：ＳiｎｇＨeav’ｎｌy Muse, that on thｅ seｃreｔｔop唱天堂般的音乐,在神秘的欧瑞伯山顶7: Of OREB, ｏr ｏf SINAI，dｉdst inspire和西耐山顶,真正赋予那牧者灵感8：Ｔｈａt Shephｅrd, ｗho firsｔ tauｇhｔ the chosen Seed，第一个教晓那些被选出的种子9： In ｔhe Bｅgiｎning hｏw the Ｈeａｖ＇ns aｎd Earth最初天堂与大地是如何１0: Rosｅ out of CHAOS： Oｒ if SＩON Ｈｉlｌ在一片混沌中出现:或假如锡安山１1： Delｉght thee ｍｏre, anｄＳＩＬＯA’S Ｂrook tｈａt flｏｗ’ｄ更喜爱你，那地底的溪流１2： Fast by thｅＯracle of Ｇｏｄ； I ｔｈeｎce恰带来神谕；我从此13： Iｎｖoke tｈy ａｉd tｏ mｙ advenｔrous Ｓong,让你助我完成那冒险之歌14：That ｗith ｎo ｍiddｌe fliｇht intendｓ to soａｒ平庸者所不敢飞越的高度15: Ａbｏve ｔh’ AONIAＮMoｕｎt, whiｌｅit pursues翻越阿诺安山，追逐着1６： Thiｎgｓ unaｔtempteｄ yet ｉｎPｒoｓe oｒ Rｈime．诗歌与散文里未曾尝试之事17：And ｃhieｆly ThoｕＯ Spirｉt，tｈａｔｄoｓt pｒｅfer 你，灵魂做主,更爱18: Ｂeforｅall Templｅs tｈ’ upriｇht hｅａｒt and purｅ，在所有庙宇之前,以正直纯粹之心１９: Iｎstrucｔｍe， for Tｈｏu knｏw'ｓt; Tｈou ｆroｍ tｈe fｉｒst 指引我，因你知道：你自最初20：Ｗast pｒeseｎt， and ｗitｈmｉgｈｔｙｗingｓ oｕtspｒeaｄ即已在此,伸开有力的双翼2１： Dove－liｋe satst bｒoodiｎg on the vast Abysｓ鸽子般安坐在巨大的深渊前沉思22： And maｄ＇ｓt ｉt preｇnant： What in me ｉｓ daｒｋ看穿我内心的黑暗23： Illumｉｎe， what is low rａise and support；照亮那卑微，唤起并支持着我24: Ｔｈａｔ to tｈe highth oｆ thｉs greaｔ Arguｍｅnt直到这伟大的辩论25: I ｍａy ａsseｒt th' Eterｎal Providence，我可断言永恒的天意26：Ａnd justifie tｈe wａｙｅｓ oｆ God ｔｏmｅｎ.证明神对世人的方式27：Ｓaｙ fｉrsｔ, foｒＨeａv’n hｉdes nothinｇ fｒoｍ thy vｉew预言,因天对人无所隐藏28： Nor tｈe deep Tｒact of Hell， say first ｗhａt cauｓe地狱亦是如此，言明何因29： Mov＇d oｕr GraｎｄＰａrents in ｔhat happy Sｔate,令我们的祖先自那欢乐境界３０： Faｖour'ｄof Hｅａv＇n sｏ highly, tｏ fall oｆf先得天宠，因违背其意３1: From their Cｒeator, and traｎsgress his Wｉｌl从他们的创造者那里堕落3２: For one restｒａiｎｔ, Loｒds of ｔhe Woｒlｄ beｓｉｄes?世界的主宰们竟然失去耐性33：Who fｉrst seduｃ’ｄｔhem ｔo that ｆowl ｒevolｔ？引他们发动家禽般的反抗3４：Th' iｎfernａｌＳｅrpｅｎt; he it waｓ, whose guilｅ邪恶的魔鬼,他的诡计35: Stird ｕp ｗｉth Enｖy and Ｒevenｇe， decｅiv’ｄ因嫉妒和复仇而起，欺骗了36： Tｈe Mother of Ｍankｉnｄe，ｗhat ｔime his Pride人类的母亲，当他的自尊37: Ｈａｄｃast hiｍoｕt frｏｍＨｅav’n, witｈall ｈiｓ Hosｔ将他自天堂抛弃,以他为首的３８: Of Reｂｅl Angｅls，ｂy whoｓｅ aｉd asｐirinｇ叛逆天使，因他们的热情３９: To seｔ hｉmself in Glory ａbｏve his Ｐeｅrs，赋予他高于同类的光荣40： He ｔrｕsted ｔｏ have eｑual’ｄ thｅ most Hｉgh,相信他具有与最高者同等的地位4１： If he oppos’ｄ; ａｎd ｗith ambiｔious aｉm他野心勃勃４２： Agaｉnst tｈｅ Thronｅａｎｄ Moｎarchy oｆ God反抗神的王座和权力43： Rａis’d impｉouｓＷaｒｉn Heａv＇ｎ aｎｄ Bａｔteｌ pｒoｕd徒然在天堂骄傲的发起不敬的战争44： Wiｔｈｖａｉn aｔｔemｐt．Him the Almiｇhty Power全能的力量4５：Ｈuｒld heaｄｌong ｆlamiｎg ｆroｍｔh＇ Etherｅal Skie 自天上投射熊熊烈火46： Wｉth hidｅｏus ruiｎe ａnd ｃombustion dowｎ可怕的毁灭和燃烧降临47: To boｔtoｍlｅss peｒdiｔioｎ，thｅre tｏ dwell无尽的毁灭,若无休止４8: In Adaｍaｎtiｎe Ｃｈains ａnd penal Fire,坚硬的锁链和惩罚之火４9: Wｈo dｕrst defie th' Oｍniｐoteｎt tｏ Aｒms．加于敢对全能之神挑战者50： Nｉｎｅ times ｔhe Ｓpace thａt mｅaｓurｅs Ｄay and Ｎｉghｔ九倍于凡人以日夜计算的时间５１： To morｔａｌｍen，ｈe with his horrｉd crew他和他可怕的队伍５2： Laｙ vanquisht，ｒowｌing in ｔhe fiery Gulfｅ被击溃，倒在烈火的深渊53： Cｏnfounｄed though imｍortal: But hｉs doom虽不死却充满困惑：但他的厄运５４: Resｅrｖ'd him ｔo ｍｏre wrath；for now tｈｅ thｏuｇｈt使他更加愤怒；想起55： Boｔh of ｌost hapｐiness ａnd lａsting ｐain失去的快乐和永恒的痛苦折磨５6： Tormeｎts him; ｒound he ｔhrows his bａleful eｙes他以邪恶的眼神望向四周5７: That witness'ｄ huge ａｆfliｃｔioｎａnd ｄiｓmａy只看到巨大的痛苦和沮丧５8：Mixt wiｔｈｏｂｄuraｔe ｐｒidｅ and stedfａsｔ hａtｅ: 混合着冷酷的骄傲和笃实的憎恨59： At oｎcｅ as far ａｓ Angｅls kenn hｅ vieｗｓ旋以天使之眼看到60：Ｔhe dｉｓmａｌＳｉtｕatｉoｎwaste and wiｌdｅ,荒芜凄惨的境遇６1：ＡＤｕngeon hoｒｒiｂｌe, ｏn ａll ｓiｄeｓｒound四周皆是恐怖的地牢6２： As one gｒｅat Fｕrnaｃe flam＇d， yeｔ frｏｍ those flaｍes如巨大的洪炉，那火焰之中６3：No light, ｂｕt rather darkｎｅsｓ vｉsｉblｅ没有光,只有看的见的黑暗64: Serv'ｄ only to diｓｃoｖeｒ sighｔs of woe，只为让你看见悲哀的景象6５：Regｉonｓ oｆ soｒｒow， doleｆul sｈadｅs, where pｅａcｅ悲痛的领域，阴沉的影子，6６: And resｔcan ｎeveｒdwｅll， hｏpｅnｅｖｅr comes永无和平与休息，人人都有的希望在这里６7: Ｔhat cｏｍes to alｌ; but toｒture withoｕｔ enｄ永不来临，只有无穷的折磨6８: Stｉll uｒgeｓ， anｄ a fiery Deｌuge, fｅd仍在以燃烧不尽的硫磺，69： With ever—burning Sulｐhuｒｕncｏnｓum＇ｄ:持续那烈火的狂潮70: Ｓｕcｈ pｌａcｅEｔernal Ｊusticｅhad ｐrepar＇ｄ这样的地方是永恒的正义71: For those rｅbｅlliouｓ, herｅ thｅir Ｐrison ｏrdain'd为反叛者所准备，这里注定是他们的监狱72：In ｕｔter ｄarｋness，ａnd ｔheir porｔiｏn sｅt在绝对的黑暗中，他们的身体73: Aｓ far ｒemoｖ'd from Goｄ aｎd light oｆ Heav＇n被置于离神和天堂的光明玄远之地７4： As fｒｏm ｔhe Ｃｅnｔeｒｔhｒicｅto th’ ｕtmｏst Pole.三倍于天堂的中心到最远支柱的距离75: O how unlikｅ thｅ plaｃe ｆrom whｅnｃｅ they feｌl！与他们坠落的地方多么的不同76： Theｒe the compａniｏns of his fall, o＇ｒewhelm’ｄ那和他一起坠落的,是无法抗拒的7７: Wiｔｈ Flooｄｓ and Ｗhirｌwiｎds of tempestuｏus ｆire，有如洪水旋风般的狂暴的火焰７８: He soon discｅｒns，anｄ wｅltｒinｇｂy his ｓide他很快辨认出，在他之旁79： One next himself in poｗeｒ， and next ｉｎcrｉmｅ,和他一样具有权力和罪行的8０： Long aｆter known in PALＥSTINＥ, and nａｍ＇d那以后很久才在巴勒斯坦被名以81：ＢEELＺＥBUＢ．To whom tｈ＇ Arch—Enemy,别卜西以及他们头号敌人的82: And ｔheｎce ｉn Hｅaｖ’n call’ｄＳatan, ｗith ｂoｌd woｒds 当时在天堂被称作撒旦的，８3： Bｒeakｉng ｔhe hoｒrｉd siｌenｃe ｔhus bｅgａn．以大胆言辞打破恐怖的沉默的魔王。
JohnMilton,约翰弥尔顿PPT课件
❖ 创作、学习和旅行岁月 ❖ 1632年至1638年五年间，弥尔顿辞去了政府部门
的工作，住到他父亲郊外的别墅中，整日整夜的 阅读，他几乎看全了当时所有英语、希腊语、拉 丁语和意大利语作品。在这段时期弥尔顿写作了 《酒神之假面舞会》等一些作品。1638年，弥尔 顿去欧洲旅行，他在意大利停留了大部分时间。 访问过当时已被囚禁的伽利略，并同意大利人文 主义者有所交往。由于英国动荡的宗教局面弥尔 顿提前回国，他所写的一些小册子被歪曲，他本 人也被烙上了激进分子的烙印。
❖ 《复乐园》（Paradise Regained，1671年）
❖ 《力士参孙》（Samson Agonistes，1671 年）
1644年《论出版自由》的封面 失乐园
复乐园
力士参孙
❖ 内容简介
❖ 《失乐园》（Paradise Lost）
以史诗一般的磅礴气势揭示了人的原罪与堕落。 诗中叛逆之神撒旦，因为反抗上帝的权威被打入 地狱，却毫不屈服，为复仇寻至伊甸园。亚当与 夏娃受被撒旦附身的蛇的引诱，偷吃了上帝明令 禁吃的分辨善恶的树上的果子。最终，撒旦及其 同伙遭谴全变成了蛇，亚当与夏娃被逐出了伊甸 园。该诗体现了诗人追求自由的崇高精神，是世 界文学史、思想史上的一部极重要的作品。
John Milton
小组成员：
John Milton(1608-1674)
约翰·弥尔顿（英语：John Milton，1608年12月9日－ 1674年11月8日），英国诗人， 思想家。英吉利共和国时期曾 出任公务员。因其史诗《失乐 园》和反对书报审查制的《论 出版自由》而闻图亚特王朝 相伴而行，他的诗歌创作和政治观点 伴随英国革命而发展，当1674年已经 失明的弥尔顿去世时，弥尔顿依然没 有放弃自己的政治选择，并且他的观 点在此后广泛影响了整个欧洲的政治 和宗教信仰。
英国文学——John Milton
John Milton约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674)十七世纪英国诗人、政论家，民主斗士。
弥尔顿是清教徒文学的代表，他的一生都在为资产阶级民主运动而奋斗，他代表作《失乐园》是和《荷马史诗》、《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌。
1st period:1608年出生于伦敦一个富裕的清教徒家庭。
父亲爱好文学，受其影响，弥尔顿从小喜爱读书，尤其喜爱文学。
1625年16岁时进入剑桥大学，并开始写诗，1629年与1632年弥尔顿先后获得了学士和硕士学位。
其间，他写下了《欢乐的人》、《沉思的人》等著名的诗篇。
毕业后，弥尔顿随开明的父亲退居到伦敦郊区科纳河畔的小村子霍顿，开始了长达6年的自我进修。
希腊语、西班牙语、法语，甚至闪族语。
叙利亚语和希伯来语都已难不到他，再也没有什么可以阻止他最终成为英国最博学的诗人了。
1634年这个清教徒居然应朋友之邀写出了一部空前的假面舞剧《科玛斯》，演出后大获成功，反响强烈。
与假面舞剧奇幻华丽的风格不同的是，之后弥尔顿写出的《利瑟达斯》，则是一首哀婉、严峻、体现了丰富的思想与逻辑的挽诗，(与雪莱的《阿多尼斯》、丁尼生的《悼念集》和阿诺德的《色希斯》并称为英国“四大悼亡诗”)。
2nd period1638年弥尔顿为增长见闻到当时欧洲文化中心意大利旅行，拜会了当地的文人志士，其中有被天主教会囚禁的伽利略。
弥尔顿深为伽利略在逆境中坚持真理的精神所感动。
翌年听说英国革命即将爆发，便中止旅行，仓促回国，投身革命运动。
1641年，弥尔顿站在革命的清教徒一边，开始参加宗教论战，反对封建王朝的支柱国教。
他在一年多的时间里发表了5本有关宗教自由的小册子，1644年又为争取言论自由而写了《论出版自由》。
1649年，革命阵营中的独立派将国王（查理一世）推上断头台，成立共和国。
弥尔顿为提高革命人民的信心和巩固革命政权，发表《论国王与官吏的职权》等文，并参加了革命政府工作，担任拉丁文秘书职务。
3rd period1652年因劳累过度，双目失明。
关于约翰.弥尔顿(John_Milton)作品及生平的英文PPT演示课件
pamphlets
------His first entry into political conflict ------Pamphlets on marriage -----Areopagitica ------Milton’s work as the spokesman of the Revolution ------ His ge and Horton day’s
at age 16 Cambridge. finest student In 1632 ,Milton received his B.A. In 1629 ，Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and Hebrew（希伯来语）, Cambridge to become a clergyman(牧师), but he was dissuaded from this occupation due to “tyranny”（专制统治） in the church.
1640-1660: pamphlets
1660-1674: Paradise Lost (1665), Paradise Regained (1671), Samson Agonistes (1671).
•9
Early poems
On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity《基督诞生晨
maintain
the necessity of thorough religious reform
•13
• Pamphlets on marriage
Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce 《离婚的戒律和学说》 1643
Backgroud getting trouble in his marriage
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I fondly ask ,but patience ,to prevent That murmur ,soon replies ,"God doth not need Enter man's work or his own gifts,who best Bear his mild yoke ,they serve him best.His state. Is kingly: thousends at his bidding speed . And post over land ang occen without rest they also Serve who only stang and wait."
图为弥尔顿失明后在口述作品时的情景
影响及评价
弥尔顿首先是一位文学家，在诗歌创作上有杰出 贡献。同时，作为一位思想家，他的《论出版自 由》成为言论出版史上自由主义的里程碑，和后 来密尔的《论自由》一道，被视为报刊出版自由 理论的经典文献。但需要说明的是，《论出版自 由》1644年获许出版，流传不广，影响不大，直 到1778年才第一次再版。不过，由于美国独立战 争和法国大革命，弥尔顿的思想逐渐被世人认识 并受到推崇。《论出版自由》被译为多种文字， 流传开来。由此确立的言论自由基石：“观点的 自由市场”和“真理的自我修正”影响一直持续 至今。
哀失明( 殷宝书译)
想到了在这茫茫黑暗的世界里， 想到了在这茫茫黑暗的世界里， 还未到半生这两眼就已失明， 还未到半生这两眼就已失明， 想到了我这个泰伦特，要是埋起来， 想到了我这个泰伦特，要是埋起来， 会招致死亡，却放在我手里无用，虽然我一心想用它服务造物主， 会招致死亡，却放在我手里无用，虽然我一心想用它服务造物主， 免得报账时，得不到他的宽容； 免得报账时，得不到他的宽容； 想到这里，我就愚蠢地自问， 想到这里，我就愚蠢地自问， 神不给我光明，还要我做日工?”但 忍耐”看我在抱怨， “神不给我光明，还要我做日工 但“忍耐”看我在抱怨，立刻止住 我： 神并不要你工作，或还他礼物。 “神并不要你工作，或还他礼物。 谁最能服从他，谁就是忠于职守，他君临万方，只要他一声吩咐， 谁最能服从他，谁就是忠于职守，他君临万方，只要他一声吩咐， 万千个天使就赶忙在海陆奔驰， 万千个天使就赶忙在海陆奔驰， 但侍立左右的，也还是为他服务。 但侍立左右的，也还是为他服务。”
《力士参孙》 力士参孙》 创作于（1671） 取材于《旧约（Old Testament）》的《士师记（Book of Judges）》。 以色列的大力士参孙被情人腓力斯人大利出卖， 以色列人的统治者是腓力斯人，他们弄瞎了他的 双眼。参孙念念不望复仇。后腓力斯人逼迫参孙 演武，参孙推倒庙宇，与敌人同归于尽。参孙充 满献身精神，轻率的婚姻导致了不幸，虽双目失 明却毫不屈服，这些使人们联想到作者本人的经 历，以及作者在复辟时期内心的痛苦和决不屈服 的斗志。这首诗剧以希腊悲剧为典范写成，突出 地表现了人物的内心感受，具有震撼人心的力量。
代表作品一览 《酒神之假面舞会》（the masque Comus， 1634年） 《论出版自由》（Areopagitica：A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing,1644 年） 《失乐园》（Paradise Lost，1667年） 《复乐园》（Paradise Regained，1671年） 《力士参孙》（Samson Agonistes，1671 年）
JOHN MILTON
“When I was yet a child, no childish play To me was pleasing; all my mind was set serious to learn and know, and thence to do what might be public good; myself I thought born to that end, born to promote all truth, all righteous things.”
亚当和夏娃
复乐园（ 复乐园（ Paradise Regained ）
该书是英国著名诗人、政治活动家弥尔顿继长篇 圣经题材诗《失乐园》之后的又一力作，也可说 是《失乐园》的续篇。作家以饱满的热情讴歌了 耶稣的降生，讲述了耶稣抵御住撒旦的诱惑，从 而拯救人类重返伊甸园的故事。 在《复乐园》里,撒旦是一个十足的恶魔,与 《失乐园》中的撒旦有明显的区别。
本诗标题On His Blindness并非原诗所有，而是纽顿(Thomas Newton)在 1794—1752年间编纂的诗选中加上的。
Milton’s Quotes
1.The mind can make a heaven out of hell or a hell out of heaven. • 思想可以把天堂变成地狱，也 思想可以把天堂变成地狱， 可以把地狱变成天堂。 可以把地狱变成天堂。
生平 弥尔顿的一生几乎与斯图亚特王朝 相伴而行，他的诗歌创作和政治观点 伴随英国革命而发展，当1674年已经 失明的弥尔顿去世时，弥尔顿依然没 有放弃自己的政治选择，并且的观 点在此后广泛影响了整个欧洲的政治 和宗教信仰。
早年生涯 1608年12月9日，生于伦敦一个富裕的清教 徒家庭。父亲约翰·弥尔顿（1562 - 1647） 约在1583年搬到伦敦，此后与Sarah Jeffrey(1572 - 1637)弥尔顿的母亲结婚， 其父在文学等艺术上都颇有造诣。弥尔顿 1622年进入圣保罗学校。
Milton’s Quotes
2.Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven. • 上天堂尽职，不如下地狱独裁。 上天堂尽职，不如下地狱独裁。
Milton’s Quotes
3.The childhood shows the man, as morning shows the day. • 从小能看大，就像清晨看白天。 从小能看大，就像清晨看白天。
剑桥岁月 1625年进入剑桥大学，作为一个才华横溢的 学者，弥尔顿在剑桥大学的克莱斯特学院完 成他的学士学位和1632年硕士学位后，便开 始专心于诗歌写作。
创作、 创作、学习和旅行岁月 1632年至1638年五年间，弥尔顿辞去了政府部门 的工作，住到他父亲郊外的别墅中，整日整夜的 阅读，他几乎看全了当时所有英语、希腊语、拉 丁语和意大利语作品。在这段时期弥尔顿写作了 《酒神之假面舞会》等一些作品。1638年，弥尔 顿去欧洲旅行，他在意大利停留了大部分时间。 访问过当时已被囚禁的伽利略，并同意大利人文 主义者有所交往。由于英国动荡的宗教局面弥尔 顿提前回国，他所写的一些小册子被歪曲，他本 人也被烙上了激进分子的烙印。
John Milton
John Milton(1608-1674)
约翰·弥尔顿 约翰 弥尔顿（英语：John 弥尔顿 Milton，1608年12月9日－ 1674年11月8日），英国诗人， 思想家。英吉利共和国时期曾 出任公务员。因其史诗《失乐 园》和反对书报审查制的《论 出版自由》而闻名于后世。
弥尔顿一生三次结婚，第一位太太小他17岁，第二 位小他20岁，第三位小他30岁。婚姻中有多次磕绊， 他曾多次写一些论述离婚的小册子。1644年，因为 这类小册子，再次被国会招去质询，恼怒之际，慷 慨陈辞，诞生言论出版史上里程碑式的文献—— 《论出版自由》。但这次充满激情和思辨的演讲在 当时并未引起太大反响，出版许可制度在半个世纪 后才在英国叫停。不过，由于美国独立战争和法国 大革命，弥尔顿的思想逐渐被世人认识并受到推崇。 《论出版自由》被译为多种文字，流传开来。
John Milton’s poetry
•On His Bindness
when I consider how my light is spent Ere half my days in this world and wide And that one telent which in death to hide Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent To serve there with my Marker,and present My true accont,lest He returning chide "Doth God exact day labour ,light denied!"
内战、 内战、婚姻和仕途 1642年，弥尔顿与玛利·普威尔结 婚，新娘只有17岁。六个星期后， 无法处理好新婚生活的玛利回到了 她父母家，弥尔顿写信要求离婚。 但最终他们和解了，玛利为弥尔顿 生下了四个孩子，其中的一个孩子 生下没多久就夭折了。 中年以后，弥尔顿从政，他写了许 多观点鲜明的政治文章；其时恰逢 英国内战，共和、复辟大动乱；克 伦威尔派的弥尔顿曾在其国务会议 中任拉丁文秘书。
1644年《论出版自由》的封面 失乐园 复乐园 力士参孙
内容简介
《失乐园》（Paradise Lost） 失乐园》 以史诗一般的磅礴气势揭示了人的原罪与堕落。 诗中叛逆之神撒旦，因为反抗上帝的权威被打入 地狱，却毫不屈服，为复仇寻至伊甸园。亚当与 夏娃受被撒旦附身的蛇的引诱，偷吃了上帝明令 禁吃的分辨善恶的树上的果子。最终，撒旦及其 同伙遭谴全变成了蛇，亚当与夏娃被逐出了伊甸 园。该诗体现了诗人追求自由的崇高精神，是世 界文学史、思想史上的一部极重要的作品。
Milton’s Quotes
4.Death is the golden key that opens the palace of eternity. • 死亡是打开永久宫殿的金钥匙 。
1652年，玛利病逝。1654年，弥尔顿原本就衰弱的 视力变得更坏，他彻底失明了。 1656年，弥尔顿再婚，两年后，这位新妻子因为难 产而死。 1660年查理二世复辟，弥尔顿被捕入狱，退出政治 活动，致力诗歌创作。在双目失明的情况下，口述 完成使他名扬后世的三部伟大著作：《失乐园》和 《复乐园》，诗剧《力士参孙》。 1663年，弥尔顿最后一次结婚，妻子是伊丽莎白·明 萨尔，这段婚姻比较幸福。 弥尔顿死于1674年11月8日，死后他与乔叟、莎士 比亚齐名。