2017年中考英语复习:名词所有格

合集下载

(完整版)名词所有格

(完整版)名词所有格

(完整版)名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格:顾名思义就是某个事物归谁所有,一般在人名后加’s.比如说Mike’s bag,麦克的书包,Lucy’s mother露西的妈妈。

名词所有格大体分为两种形式:1.有生命的直接在人名后加’s 比如Jack’s book杰克的书,the fox's tail狐狸的尾巴2.无生命的用名词一般用名词+of +名词结构,比如:The legs of the desk 桌子的腿,the windows of the house 房子的窗户详解如下。

一、单数名词+ ’s (主要用于有生命的事物)1.在名词词尾加’sJimmy’s book(吉米的书)Mark’s room (马克的房间)the man's wife (那个男人的妻子)2.词尾已有S的复数名词在词尾加’。

例如:the students'books学生用书Teachers'Day教师节The t wins’ father 那对双胞胎的父亲3.不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s 例如Children’s Day 六一儿童节children’s books 儿童用书women’s work 妇女的工作一.名词所有格+’s 的特殊用法。

1.表示两者共同拥有时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。

如果表示两者各自所有,则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。

例如:Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)Joan's and Jane's rooms(指Joan 和Jane 各自的房间)2.有些表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's 构成所有格。

例如:today's newspaper 今天的报纸(时间)five minutes' walk 五分钟的路程(距离)Beijing’s streets 北京的街道(地点)a ton's weight 一吨的重量3.(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。

通用版中考英语专题讲练: 名词所有格(含解析)

通用版中考英语专题讲练: 名词所有格(含解析)

名词所有格名词所有格知识精讲一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。

名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。

二、’s所有格‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。

以下表格为用法及例子:三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意:在许多情况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。

例如:the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是,在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。

例如:men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分,如:a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学三点剖析一、重难点:1. 表示几个人共有一个物体,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s,如:Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。

(表示共有)2. 表示几个人各自所有,在每个名词词尾都加-’s,如:Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。

中考英语专项复习-名词所有格(答案)

中考英语专项复习-名词所有格(答案)

中考英语专项复习-名词所有格(含答案)一、单选题1.— Whose bike is that?— I think it's.A.Mingming'sB.MingmingsC.MingmingD.Mingmings’2.This is father, Mr. Miller.A.Tim and JimB.Tim's and JimC.Tim and Jim'sD.Tim's and Jim3.This is ________ room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim4.Welcome to _____________ home.A.Lisa's and SallyB.Lisa's and Sally'sC.Lisa and Sally's5.— How far is your home from school? — It's about ten ______ walk.A.minutesB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minute6.That tennis ball is one of ___________.A.Jane fathersB.Jane's fathers’C.Jane father'sD.Jane's father's7.Can you imagine(想象)what our life will be like in _________ time?A.30 year'sB.30-years'C.30-yearsD.30 years'8.—How far is it from your home to school?─It's fifteen ______ walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes’9.Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A.girlB.girl'sC.girls’D.girls10.—Put it down, Jim. You mustn't take _______ things without other's allowance(允许).—Sorry, I won't do that again.A.else anyone'sB.someone else'sC.anyone else's11.—Whose cars are they?—They are our _____cars.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parents's12.September tenth is in China.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teacher's Day13.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.50 years'B.50 year'sC.50-years'D.50-years14.—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's15.This is _____room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim16.Which is the ________ biggest city?A.IndianB.IndiansC.Indian'sD.Indians'17._____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack and PaulC.Jack and Paul'sD.Jack's and Paul's18.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two months'C.two-month.D.two-months19.Mr. Brown is _____ father.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy's and Lily'sC.Lucy and Lily's20.—Is the room only for Amy?—No, it's _________.A.Amy's and her sister'sB.Amy's and her sisterC.Amy and her sisterD.Amy and her sister's21.The girl is Mr Green's ____ daughter.A.friendB.Friend'sC.a friend22.Teenagers should have at least ________ sleep in the evening.A.eight hour'sB.eight­ hours'C.eight­ hour'sD.eight hours'23.—What's your __________ jobs?—They are doctors.A.parent'sB.parents’C.parentsD.parents's24.—Whose hot dog is this, Hobo?—It's.A.herB.Eddies'C.Eddie's25.In the dark, he hurried to put on _________ coat.A.else someone'sB.someone's elseC.someone else'sD.someone else26.She is ill. She wants to ask for_____.A.two week leaveB.two weeks leaveC.two week's leaveD.two weeks' leave27.This is my room and that is my room.A.parentsB.parent'C.parents'D.parents's28.I was very scared when I found that the brake didn't work on my way ______ the park.A.on; intoB.to; forC.on; onD.on; to29.mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack's and Paul'sC.jack and Paul's30.The train station is about ______ bike ride from the post office.A.twenty minutesB.twenty minute'sC.twenty-minutesD.twenty-minute31.Please come to the ________ Sports Center.A.StudentsB.Students’C.Students's32.— When is ____________?— It's on September 10th.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teachers's Day33.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two film last night.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'34.________mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily'sB.Alice's and Lily'sC.Alice's and Lily35.The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.A.an hour'sB.an hours'C.a hour'sD.one hours'36.— How far is your home from school?— It's about two walk.A.hoursB.hours'C.hour's37.We visited some of the _______ scenic spots.A.citysB.city'sC.cityD.citys'38.—Is this your bedroom, Bill? —No, it isn't. It's_________A.Mike's and Frank'sB.Frank's and MikeC.Mike's and FrankD.Frank and Mike's二、语法填空39.________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.40.Thanks for all the________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.41.Mr. Li gave us 10 ________ (minute) time to finish the hard maths problem.42.It is ________ (my teacher) sweater.43.I think that copying ________(other)homework is wrong.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是:—那是谁的自行车?—我想是明明的。

(完整版)英语名词所有格及其用法

(完整版)英语名词所有格及其用法

英语名词所有格及其用法1. 名词格的三种形式名词的格包括主格、宾格和所有格三种形式。

原则上说,主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语,但由于名词的主格和宾格形式相同,所以它们被统称为通格,它们在句中可用主语、宾语、表语等。

名词的所有格表示所属关系,它有两种构成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格。

如: Jack bought a car。

杰克买了辆小汽车。

(Jack 为主格,Mary 为宾格)Jim's room is bigger。

吉姆的房间大些。

(Jim's 为所有格)The gate of the school is beautiful。

学校的大门很美丽。

(of the gate 为所有格)2. 所有格词尾—’s的加法(1) 在多数情况下,直接在名词加—'s,但若名词已带有复数词尾—s,则只加撇号.如:This is our teacher’s room。

这是我们老师的房间。

This is the teachers’reading—room. 这是教师阅览室。

(2)如果复数名词不带词尾—s,则要加—'s。

如:Today is Children’s Day. 今天是儿童节。

It’s next to the People’s Cinema. 它在人民电影院隔壁。

(3) 如果是带词尾-s的单数名词,通常仍加–'s 构成所有格。

如:Bass’s words had a soothing effect. 贝斯的话有安慰的作用.We don’t believe the boss's promise。

我们不相信老板的承诺。

(4) 如果是带词尾 -’s的专有名词,其所有格既可在末尾加—’s,也可在只加撇号.如:This is Mr. Jones’s [Jones'] car。

这是琼斯先生的车.(5) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列连词后加—’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加—'s:Tom’s and Jim’s companies 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的公司Tom and Jim’s company 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的公司【说明】名词的所有格词尾—'s 的读音与名词复数词尾的读音大致相同。

(完整版)英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

(完整版)英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。

名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。

名词所有格的用法:一、名词+ ’s (主要用于有生命的事物)1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格例如:Jimmy’s book(吉米的书)Jane’s schoolbag(简的书包)Mark’s room (马克的房间)Qianqian’s mother (倩倩的妈妈)Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。

)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。

)2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。

例如:Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。

)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。

)二、名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。

例如:A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。

例如:This is Tom and Jim’s room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。

英语名词所有格知识点详解

英语名词所有格知识点详解

英语名词所有格知识点详解名词和动词是人类语言中最早出现的、不可或缺的两个基本词类。

从原则上说,任何语法范畴都可以通过名词与动词的结合得到表达。

以下是作者为大家整理的英语名词所有格知识点详解,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

英语名词所有格知识点详解英语名词所有格有两种:s属格和of属格。

名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系,有两种形式。

A.由名词后加s或构成,多用来表示有生命的人或动物。

B.由介系词of加名词构成,多用来表示无生命的人或动物。

s 所有格:1)构成:A. 一般词尾 s.:the teachers office, Xiao Lis sisters husbands mother.B. 以 s 结尾的复数名词只: workers rest room.C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加s: childrens toys.D. 复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 s: my sister-in-laws brother.E. 表示共同所有的几个名词,只在最后一个词的后面加s: This is Tom, James and Dicks room.F. 表示各个所有关系的几个名词,在每个名词后分别加s:Jennys, Jeans and Marys rooms face to the south.G. 名词短语只在最后一个词后加 s: a quarter of an hours talk.2)用法:A. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词,表示所属关系: Lei Fengs dairy.B. 用于表示时间的名词: todays paper. an hours drive. Fridays work.C. 用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词: the countrys plan. the farms fruit. Chinas population.名词的所有格在英语中有些名词可以加"s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teachers book。

中考英语复习--名词所有格

名词所有格
名词所有格的构成方式
1)表示人或有生命的东西的名词所有格的构成
①在单数名词的词尾加’s
②以-s或-es结尾的名词,只在名词的词尾加’
如:Ann’s book安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室③不以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,在名词的词尾加’s
如:Children’s Day
注意:以and连接的两个名词,如共同所有,只在最后一个名词词尾加’s,如:
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)
如个别所有,在每个名词后分别加’s.
Lily’s and Lucy’s fathers 莉莉的爸爸和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸不是同一个人)
④表示店铺、教堂、医院、诊所、餐馆、某人家等名词的所有格后面的名词常可以省略。

如:at the doctor’s , at my uncle’s (house)
2)表示无生命东西的名词所有格通常用“of +名词”构成。

如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格,如:
today’s newspaper,the city’s name
3) 双重所有格
双重所有格常用来表示整体中的一部分,其构成形式为:
①of +名词+’s
②of+名词性物主代词
A friend of mine , some students of Miss Liu’s。

初中英语语法复习:名词所有格

初中英语语法复习:名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。

语法知识精练题型一:’s所有格1.(23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)This is________room.It looks very clean.A.Kitty’s and Mary’s B.Kitty and Mary’sC.Kitty’s and Mary D.Kitty and Mary2.(23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末)It’s about________bus ride from my home to the library.A.10minutes B.10-minutes C.10minutes’D.10minute’s 3.(23-24七年级上·吉林松原·期末)What’s________favorite color?A.your mother B.your mother’s C.yours mother D.yours mother’s 4.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Is the room only for Amy?1—No,it’s________.A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sisterC.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s5.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—________is this computer?—I have no idea.It seems to be________.A.Who;Mike sister B.Who’s;Mike’s sisterC.Which;Mike sister’s D.Whose;Mike’s sister’s6.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)That new car is________.It’s their________car.A.my father and my mother’s;the firstB.my father and my mother’s;firstC.my father’s and my mother’s;the firstD.my father’s and my mother’s;first7.(23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)—Is Mrs Green______mother?—Yes,and she is also our English teacher.A.Jan and Jill B.Jan’s and Jill C.Jan and Jill’s D.Jan’s and Jill’s8.(23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)That’s_________bedroom.They share the same bedroom.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s 9.(23-24七年级下·广东江门·期末)June1st is________Day.A.Child B.Children C.Children’s D.Childrens’10.(23-24七年级上·四川遂宁·期末)—Who is she?—She is________mother.She is a teacher.A.Tom and Kate B.Tom and Kate’sC.Tom’and Kate D.Tom’s and Kate’s11.(23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末)Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day.A.Woman B.Woman’s C.Women D.Women’s12.(23-24七年级上·四川凉山·期末)—Is this your room?—No,it isn’t.It’s my________room.My mother and father live in it.A.parents’B.parent’s C.parent D.parent’13.(23-24七年级上·吉林·期末)These rooms are________.A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom’sC.Tim’s and Tom D.Tim and Tom214.(23-24七年级上·河北沧州·期末)—Is this________book?—No,it isn’t.It’s________book.A.you;her B.your;my C.my;Jenny D.your;Lucy’s15.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)This is my________computer.They buy it at a good price.A.parent B.parent’s C.parents D.parents’16.(23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末)________grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.A.Tom and Tim’s B.Tom’s and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim D.Tom and Tim17.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)It’s________room.It’s big and nice.A.Alice’s and Gina’s B.Alice’s and Gina C.Alice and Gina’s D.Alice and Gina18.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—________is your home from the school?—Only________walk.A.How far;5minutes’B.How far;5minute’s C.How long;5minutes’D.How long;5minutes19.(23-24七年级上·安徽淮南·期末)—Dad,is this________volleyball?—No,________is in that box.A.Bill;his B.Bill’s;his C.Bill;he D.Bill’s;he20.(23-24七年级上·湖北随州·期末)—When is your______birthday?—His birthday is______April5th.A.father’s;on B.father;on C.father,in D.father’s;in题型二:of所有格21.(23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末)Look,this is a photo________my family.I love my family.A.at B.on C.of D.for22.(23-24七年级上·四川泸州·期中)Here is a photo________my family.A.in B.under C.on D.of23.(23-24七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—Helen,what’s this________English?—It’s a map________Tianjin.A.of;in B.of;of C.in;at D.in;of24.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I’m________the Drawing club.What about you?A.a member of B.the member of C.the member D.a member325.(23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期中)This is a photo________my family.A.at B.of C.in26.(22-23七年级上·全国·课时练习)Is that a photo________his family?A.to B.of C.for D.with27.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期中)—Here is a photo________our school.—Thank you________your photo.It’s very nice.A.to,for B.to,of C.of,for D.of,to28.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中)This is a photo________my family.A.of B.in C.for D.to29.(22-23七年级上·广东江门·期中)It’s________.A.a picture of my family B.a picture in my familyC.our family of picture D.a picture of our30.(23-24七年级上·天津和平·期中)There is a picture________Lucy’s family________the wall.A.on;of B.at;in C.of;in D.of;on31.(23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期中)—What’s this________English?—It’s a photo________my family.A.in;on B.of;in C.in;of D.in;about32.(23-24七年级上·贵州贵阳·期中)This is a picture________my family.My pet dog Wangwang is________ my family,too.A.of;of B.of;in C.in;of33.(22-23七年级上·福建莆田·期末)My Country,My Parents《我和我的父辈》is the name________a movie (电影).A.in B.on C.of34.(22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The three astronauts(航天员)set out(出发)on their journey to the Tiangong space station________the night________Nov.29.A.in;of B.at;in C.on;in D.on;of35.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Kitty has a bedroom________.There are many toys in it.A.her own B.of her own C.on her own D.by her own36.(23-24七年级下·四川成都·期中)—Look!Sam in this photo is laughing so happily.—Yes,I really like this________.A.photo of he B.photo of him C.photo of his D.photo for him437.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中)—Look at the room,what a tidy room!—Yes,it’s a room________my little sister.A.at B.on C.of D.in38.(22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Messi is one of my favorite stars.I have many________at home.A.photo of his B.photo of him C.photos of his D.photos of him39.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Is he a friend of________?A.my B.him C.hers D.you40.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin________ the afternoon________National Day,right?—Yes.I was really moved deeply.A.at;on B.on;of C.in;of D.on;on题型三:双重所有格41.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)An old friend of________is going to go on a trip to Beijing.A.mine B.my C.me D.I42.(23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中)Yesterday I happened to meet a friend of________in the street.We lost touch for a long time.A.me B.I C.mine D.my43.(23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习)Mr.Smith is________.A.a friend of my mother B.a my mother’s friend C.my father’s a friend D.a friend of my father’s44.(23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)We are happy.A friend of________is coming to see us tomorrow.A.we B.us C.our D.ours45.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)The man in the black coat is Mr.Ma,he is an old friend of________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine46.(23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中)A friend of_______came to visit me.He is a top student and I should learn from______.A.me;he B.me;him C.mine;he D.mine;him47.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Our English teacher not only teaches__________English but also a friend of__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours548.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Our English teacher not only teaches________English and also a friend of________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours49.(22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—I find you always play with Alan at school.—Yes.And I am really one best friend of________.A.he B.his C.she D.her50.(22-23七年级下·全国·期末)—Why are you buying so much food?—An old friend of________is coming to see him this evening.A.me B.I C.he D.my father’s51.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Mrs Wang is a good friend of________.She teaches________English.A.my;your B.mine;you C.me;you D.mine;your52.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Mary________a room________a friend of________in the city center.A.shares,with,hers B.shares,with,herC.share,and,hers D.share,and,her53.(23-24七年级下·广西钦州·期中)—Dad,an old friend of________is going to visit our town.—Yes,I would like________him around our town.A.your;show B.yours;to show C.your;to show D.yours;show54.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)I share my room________a friend of________.A.to,me B.with,my C.with,mine D.from,mine 55.(2023·上海宝山·二模)Bob was chatting with a friend of________on the Internet this time yesterday.A.he B.him C.his D.himself56.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Do you know__________boy standing at the gate of the school?—Of course.He is a classmate of__________.A.a;me B.the;me C.a;mine D.the;mine57.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Our Chinese teacher not only teaches________Chinese and also a friend of________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours58.(22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·期末)Mrs.Robinson is a teacher of_______.We all like her so much.A.us B.our C.we D.ours59.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末)A picture of________was shown in the class yesterday.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself660.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I share my living room with a friend of_________.A.me B.mine C.my D.Myself7初中英语语法复习:名词所有格答案1.B【详解】句意:这是基蒂和玛丽的房间。

名词所有格(知识点总结及练习 40题 含答案和解析)初中英语专题练习

名词所有格(知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。

名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。

二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意:在许多情况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。

例如:the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是,在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。

例如:men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分,如:a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s,如:Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。

(表示共有)2. 表示几个人各自所有,在每个名词词尾都加-’s,如:Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。

初中英语知识归纳名词的所有格形式及其用法

初中英语知识归纳名词的所有格形式及其用法在英语语法中,名词的所有格形式用来表示某个名词所属的关系。

名词的所有格形式通常是在名词的后面加上“’s”或者“’”,或者变化为不同的形式。

在本文中,我们将归纳总结初中英语中名词所有格的不同形式及其正确用法。

一、名词的所有格形式1. 一般名词的所有格形式一般名词的所有格形式通常是在名词的后面加上“’s”。

例如:- Tom’s book(汤姆的书)- The girl’s bag(女孩的包)2. 单数名词以s结尾时的所有格形式对于以s结尾的单数名词,可以只在名词的最后加上一个撇号“’”。

例如:- James’ car(詹姆斯的车)- Chris’ hat(克里斯的帽子)3. 复数名词以s结尾时的所有格形式对于以s结尾的复数名词,可以在名词的最后加上一个撇号“’”,也可以只在名词的最后加上一个撇号“’”。

例如:- The students’ textbooks(学生们的教科书)- The boys’ bicycles(男孩们的自行车)4. 不规则名词的所有格形式对于一些不规则的名词,其所有格形式需要特殊的变化。

以下是一些常见的不规则名词的所有格形式:- 单数名词以s结尾时,可以变为“’s”或者只加撇号“’”。

例如:- The bus’s schedule or The bus’ schedule(公交车的时刻表)- The class’s assignment or The class’ assignment(班级的作业)- 一些人名、地名或特定名词的所有格形式不变。

例如:- Chris’ book or Chris’s book(克里斯的书)- Paris’ attractions or Paris’s attractions(巴黎的名胜)二、名词所有格的用法名词的所有格形式可以用于以下几种情况:1. 表示所属关系名词的所有格形式用来表示一个名词所属的关系。

例如:- My sister’s car(我姐姐的车)- The dog’s bed(狗的床)2. 表示物品的特征名词的所有格形式也可以用来表示物品的特征。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
3、在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用s,例如:a twenty minutes walk,ten miles journey,a boats lenten dollars worth。
4、无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
5、双重所有格,例如:a friend of my fathers。
注意】
如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示分别有,例如:Johns and Marys rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Toms and Marys bikes(两人各自的自行车)。
两个名词并列,只有一个s,则表示共有,例如:John and Marys room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Marys mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。
2017年中考英语复习:名词所有格
名词的所有格
名词所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。
1、表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加s,其复数形式是s,例如:a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。
2、如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加s,如:Childrens Day。
相关文档
最新文档