2011年-2015年高考语法填空 单句填空--情态动词和虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气一. 情态动词考纲解读：考生应掌握can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，need，dare，be able to，used to，would rather等情态动词的基本用法。

高考热点：1.情态动词的基本意义；2.情态动词表猜测；3.情态动词表虚拟。

一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1. （2015•北京,29）—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _______ go now. My daughter is home alone.2.（2015•天津,7）I _______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmateshere are very friendly to me.3.（2015•浙江,4）It was so noisy that we _______ hear ourselves speak.4.（2015•重庆,12）You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.5.（2015•四川,2）You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!6.（2015•陕西,21）You _______feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percentsure later you’ll be grateful you did it.7.（2015•福建,27）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You______ have made full preparations.二）历年真题1. （2014江苏卷,31）It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.2. （2014四川卷,6）I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take meto Disneyland at weekends.3. （2014重庆卷,3）I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when weget home tired.4. （2014北京卷,27）______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.5. （2013北京，35）—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.6. （2013湖南，32）He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt foran idea until he had caught it.7. （2013四川，5）—Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.8. （2013天津, 9）No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.9. （2013新课标I卷, 29）The door ______ open , no matter how hard she pushed.10. （2013新课标II卷, 6.）Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done theresearch on his own.11. （2013安徽,34）It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercisebecause you know a lot of words.12. （2012天津卷, 8）It’s quite warm here; we _______ turn the heating on yet.13. （2012江西卷,22）We_______ have bought so much food now that Suziewon’t be with us for dinner.14. （2012陕西卷, 23）I _______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while wewere away from home.15. （2012全国II17）I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ findthe money.【答案】1. must; 2. needn’t; 3. couldn’t; 4. must; 5. must; 6. may; 7. should.【答案】1.should; 2.would; 3.needn’t; 4. Can/May/Could; 5. might/could/may;6. couldn’t;7. must;8. could;9. wouldn’t; 10. must;11. couldn’t /can’t; 12. needn’t; 13. needn’t; 14. can’t; 15.can.二. 虚拟语气考纲解读: 考生应掌握虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句及其他句型中的应用。

高考热点1. 虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法；2. 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气；3. 虚拟语气在as if 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中的用法；4. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。

一）2015年最新高考真题1. （2015•北京,34）If I ________（not see）it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.2. （2015•重庆,7）Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway________（not write）his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.3. （2015•天津,13）I wish I ______ （be）at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I wason a business trip in New York then.4. （2015•安徽）32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________（have）nowhere to stay now.5. （2015•陕西）23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________（dance）as well as her. 二）历年高考真题1. （2014湖南卷,22）If Mr. Dewey ____________ （be）present, he would have offered any possibleassistance to the people there.2. （2014浙江卷,16)）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they____________ (come)to our help.3. （2014重庆卷,13）It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______(do) it?4. （2013陕西,12）My mom suggests that we ____________( eat) out for a change this weekend.5. （2013福建,30）—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he____________(drive) his car to our college yesterday. .6. （2013安徽,28）I____________(go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.7. （2013北京,34）If we ____________ (book)a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.8. （2012北京卷,33）We ____________(face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?9. （2012天津卷,15）We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ____________(offer) usa ride home.10. （2012福建卷,31）We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we____________(see) more places of interest yesterday.【提升】Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they __1__ (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hard¬working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t. However，People believe if Peter __2__ (work)as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home，their parents suggest that they __3__ (finish)their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it __4__ (be)also OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put the exercise¬ book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise ¬book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she was very angry and shouted at Peter，“How I wish you __5__ (be) as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I __6__ (give) you a good lesson. And you __7__ play any computer games for a whole month！”“Oh，no！Mom. __8__ computer for such a long time，I would die. I would rather you __9__(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.“If you __10__ (finish)your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now. ”said the mother.【答案】1. hadn’t seen; 2.wouldn’t have written; 3. had been; 4. would have; 5. danced. 【答案】1.had been; 2. would have come; 3. did; 4. (should) eat; 5. would have driven;6. would have gone;7. had booked;8. would have faced;9. had offered; 10. would have seen. 【答案】 1. were 2. worked 3. should finish 4. is 5. were 6. gave/should give7. should not play 8. Without9. asked10. had finished。