初中英语中考总复习资料(人教版热点训练)

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语连词1.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless【答案】 D2.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.A. If; raiseB. If; riseC. Unless; raiseD. Unless; rise【答案】 A3.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。

我得准备英语演讲比赛。

A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。

根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。

4.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.A. /B. butC. soD. and【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。

中考人教版初三英语总复习资料

中考人教版初三英语总复习资料

教学内容:同义句转换题解题技巧(解题技巧)同义句转换是各类考试中常见的一种题型。

该题型要求较高,难度较大,考生简单失分。

它主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。

下面谈谈同义转换的解题技巧。

①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,真题填空局部与原句的对应关系,表达形式。

②依据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。

③对特别结构的句型和习惯表达要认真斟酌。

(经典范例引路)例1The old man stood there and didn’t know what he should do next.The old man stood there and didn’t know do next.简析:下一句要填的两个空与上句的 What he should对应。

即用两个词表示上句三个词的意思。

上句know后是宾语从句,下句两个空应填what to,是疑问句+动词不定式结构。

例2Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus.we , you’ll miss the early bus.简析:原句是祈使句,要完成的句子有三个空,且多了一个主语,要用三个空表示“Hurry up,or〞的意思。

而原句中的or是表示条件的,下一句理应改为条件状语从句:“Ifwe don't hurry〞。

例3Their football team is much stronger than the other two.Their football team is of the .简析:此题原句是个比拟级句型,而转换后的句型依据“of〞的标志应是X句型。

因为从句意上看是有三个足球队,空格处填the strongest; three,意思与原句相同。

(综合能力训练)I. 同义句转换,每空一词。

(选自各地中考题)1. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out. ()I was asked to Aunt Li's little son while she was out.2. Mrs White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground. ()Mrs White told Tom throw paper on the ground.3. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her. ()Mary is often praisedher hard work.4. Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home. ()Jim stayed at home yesterday visiting the museum.5. The porridge is too hot for the child to eat. ()The porridge isn't for the child to eat.6. He didn't know the other people's idea because he didn't come to the meeting. ()He didn't know what at the meeting.7. There was a lot of wind last night. ()It last night.8. “Don't be a queue jumper, 〞the old woman said to the boy. ()The old womanthe boy to wait for his .9. Peter draws well. Henry draws well,too. (广西)Henry drawswellPeter.10. Mike's parents have lived in Australia for over ten years. (四川)Mike's parents have lived in Australia for ten years.11. You must remember to write a letter to your father this Sunday. (四川)You must to write a letter to your father this Sunday.12. Han Meimei studies maths well. (四川)Han Meimei is maths.13. Lucy spent two hours in reading a Chinese story yesterday. (四川)ItLucy two hoursread a Chinese story yesterday.14. She was very angry. She could say nothing. (黑龙江)She wasangry to say .15. Every time Tommy sees the rice,he'd like to eat. (黑龙江)The riceTommy feel .16. All the students have passed the maths exam except Bill. (黑龙江)Bill the maths exam.17. They prefer Chinese food to Japanese food. (黑龙江)TheyChinese foodthan Japanese food.18. The young people often wear their best clothes for the party. (黑龙江)The young people often for the party.19. Chinese is the most popular of all the subjects. (辽宁)Chinese ispopular than _________subjects.20. There’s a lot of bird food here to last for two months. (辽宁)There’s bird food here that it canfor two months.参考答案(综合能力训练)1.look after2. not to3. for,work4. instead of5. cool enough6. was(were) said7. blew strongly (hard)8. told/asked,turn9. as. . . as10. more than11. not forget 12. good at13. took. . . to14. too anything15. makes hungry16. Only, failed 17. like. . . better18. dress up19. more, any other20. so much, last。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 宾语从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 宾语从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.—About half an hour.A.how long do you spendB.how long you spendC.how soon do you spendD.how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。

-大约半个小时。

A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。

根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。

How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。

根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。

故选B。

2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。

——不用担心。

它永远不只是一个人的错。

我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。

It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。

人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习:Units1-3七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)

人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习:Units1-3七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)

第四讲七年级下册Units 1-3 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 1: joining a club Unit 2: Daily routinesUnit 3: Transportation【词汇总结】名词:1.story __________ (复数)2.brush _________(复数)3.tooth __________ (复数)______________ (刷牙)4.life ___________(复数)_____________拯救/丢掉某人的生命___________________ (过着....的生活)5.village __________ (n.)村民6.dish ________ (复数)___________ 洗碗________________主菜7.centre ___________ (adj.)中心的8.half ___________(复数)动词:9.sing ________(过去式)_________ (过去分词)_________(n.)歌手10.swim ________ (过去式)________(过去分词)________(n.)游泳者11.dance _________(n.)跳舞者12.draw __________(过去式)_________ (过去分词)13.tell __________(过去式)___________(过去分词)_________(现在分词)____________讲故事________________讲故事俱乐部14.write __________(过去式)_________ (过去分词)__________(n.)作家15.teach __________(过去式)_________(过去分词)__________ (n.)老师______________ 教某人做某事______________给某人一个教训16.run ___________(过去式)________(过去分词)__________ (现在分词)_________ (n.)跑步者17.clean __________ (n.)清洁工18.ride ___________(过去式)________ (过去分词)19.drive _________(过去式)___________ (过去分词)________(n. )司机_____________逼疯某人__________________驾照20.leave ___________(过去式)__________ (过去分词)___________ 把某物落在某地_______________留言21.bring_________(过去式)________(过去分词)__________使显现22.cross __________(prep.)__________(n.)十字路口23.relax _______(adj.)放松的_________(adj.)令人放松的24.like __________(反义词)______________看起来像_______________听起来像形容词:25.fun________(adj.) _________(比较级)____________(最高级)26.quick __________(adv.)27.true___________(n.) ___________(adv.)28.quiet ________(adv.)29.many ________(比较级)_________(最高级)30.good /well ________(比较级)_________(最高级)31.far _________(比较级)_________(最高级)【短语归纳】动词短语1.下国际象棋_____________________2.说英语_________________________3.弹吉他/钢琴____________________4.从事___________________________5.拉小提琴_______________________6.敲鼓___________________________7.交朋友________________________8.在某方面帮助某人_______________9.加入俱乐部_____________________10.起床___________________________11.穿上衣服_______________________12.吃早餐________________________13.洗淋浴__________________________14.去上学_________________________15.做作业__________________________16.上床睡觉________________________17.散步__________________________18.做运动_________________________19.乘地铁_________________________20.骑自行车_______________________21.步行去上学_____________________22.实现;变成现实_________________23.做早饭___________________________24.想起;认为______________________25.铺床_____________________________26.去上班_________________________27.思考;思索___________________介词短语28.在周末________________________29.在上学日的晚上_______________________30.骑自行车__________________________形容词短语31.擅长___________________________32.善于应付.....的;对...有办法___________________33.大量的;许多________________________34.对....有益/有好处___________________________【句子提炼】人物活动1, 你擅长讲故事,你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语连词1._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before【答案】 A2.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.A. If; raiseB. If; riseC. Unless; raiseD. Unless; rise【答案】 A3.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。

A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。

【点评】此题考查联系辨析。

根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

4.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. as soon asD. when【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。

if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。

根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。

弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语连词1.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B2.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.A. If; raiseB. If; riseC. Unless; raiseD. Unless; rise【答案】 A3.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.A. SinceB. ThoughC. WhenD. If【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。

since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

根据句意确定所使用的连词。

4.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。

enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词,故选A。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 初中英语介词专项练习题含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 初中英语介词专项练习题含答案解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语介词专项练习题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。

look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。

根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。

2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。

A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。

梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。

4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在进行时1.—May I speak to Mr. White?—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?——对不起,爸爸现在不能来接电话。

他正在洗澡。

A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据dad can't come to the phone now,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。

2.——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.A. talkedB. am talkingC. was talking.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来。

我需要你的帮助。

一一对不起,妈妈。

我在打电话。

A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。

本题表示现在正在打电话,用现在进行时态,故选B。

3.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.A. does; withB. is doing; withC. is doing; inD. does; to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。

句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。

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初中英语总复习资料 八种动词时态,有的只要求达到理解层次,有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的,而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现,而是时态的综合运用,尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。 找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法. 现以冠词为例: 1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the 2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A. a, an B. an, the C. a, the D. the, a 3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 6._______ they are listening to the teacher! A.How careful B.What careful C.How carefully D.What carefully 由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。同样,象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等,无一不在考查之列。 所有这一切语言基础知识,我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析,展开讨论,分层展示难易对比,系统归纳。 对于语言基础知识是这样处理,那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢? 这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例: A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7). The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?" 1.A.lent B. made C. paid D. gave 2. A. During B. Though C. When D. Because 3. A. for B. with C. on D. in 4. A. wanted B. put C. showed D. brought 5. A. looked at B. watched C. saw D. found 6. A. look B. rest C. table cloth D. surprise 7. A. arm B. neck C. hand D. head 8. A. ask B. tell C. taught D. told 9. A. can't B. don't C. won't D. mustn't 10. A. friendly B. tired C.sad D.ter 要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。对此,考生必须通篇考虑,不能拿来就做,那样必然顾此失彼,前后意思不得连贯。目前的中考完型还侧重于语法,这将在逐年试题的变革中转向按上下文的要求来推断理解。 在解这类题时,必须掌握“词感现象”,注意学会区分“干扰项”。所谓词感,“the sense of word"是指一种对词或词群的感受能力。对词的感受力强,在解题时会较为容易地找到它与情景的关系。词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差异,也并不注重词的搭配与组合,它较多地强调选用恰当的词,以利于对情景作出合乎逻辑的判断。同时也就把其它三个作为干扰项的选择项排除掉了。最后复读一篇全文,就会语感流畅,句意明确。 这儿举例的目的是想说明,我从一个较高的立意来对中考题型,特别是完形、阅读等,进行分析、探讨,借以使同学们获得较为完整的解题思路和解题方法。

词汇(一)

这一讲里,主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法,特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。 一、名词 关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a 1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。 (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es, 如:country--countries。 请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。 如:monkey--monkeys。 (4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。 (5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es, 如:knife--knives。 2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese 3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth (2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Frenchman--Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children 4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。 如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours. 5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is good news. 6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。 How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife) 不可数名词:1.常见的不可数名词有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。应特别记

medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood. 2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。如:Some bread__________over there.(be) 3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。 4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义,bread仍为不可数名词,不加s,而piece则可加s。即:twopiecesof bread 请区别:可数名词也可用量来表示, 如:三箱苹果three boxes of apples 例: 1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be) 2、Could I have three ___________,please? A.piece of bread B.piece of breads C.pieces of bread D.pieces of breads 名词的格 名词所有格的构成方法,在名词后加“ 's”。如:Tom→Tom's译为“…的”,

若遇上以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ '”即可。如:Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday,而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加's 。如:Children's Day 关于名词所有格,应掌握以下几点: 1.可用名词所有格表示地点。 如:my aunt's 我姑姑家。 go to the doctor's 去医生家。 2.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加's 如:Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的 3.掌握词组:a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 eg;The white shirt is and blue one is . A、Kate, my B. Kate's, mine C. Kate, mine D.Kate's,my 二、冠词

冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点: 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the 2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine 3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the 4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth 5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如:the first,the best ,in the south 6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。 如:The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair 8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer,in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the) (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。 如:have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night. 9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别: in front of 在…前面 in the hospital 在医院里 in the front of 在…范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院 练习:There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital. A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the

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